2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（無人駕駛翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatcandetectandinterpretitssurroundings.A.equippedwithB.detectandinterpretC.itssurroundingsD.Alloftheabove2.Inordertonavigatesafely,thevehiclemustbeabletoprocessalargeamountofdatainreal-time.A.InordertonavigatesafelyB.thevehiclemustbeabletoC.processalargeamountofdataD.inreal-time3.Theself-drivingcarisequippedwithaGPSsystemthatprovidesaccuratelocationinformation.A.Theself-drivingcarB.isequippedwithC.aGPSsystemD.providesaccuratelocationinformation4.Thevehicle'ssensorscandetectobstaclesinitspathandreactaccordingly.A.Thevehicle'ssensorsB.candetectobstaclesC.initspathD.andreactaccordingly5.Toensuresafety,theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately.A.ToensuresafetyB.theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletoC.makedecisionsD.quicklyandaccurately6.Thevehicle'ssoftwareusesalgorithmstoanalyzedataandmakedecisions.A.Thevehicle'ssoftwareB.usesalgorithmsC.toanalyzedataD.andmakedecisions7.Theself-drivingcarcannavigatecomplexintersectionsandtrafficsituations.A.Theself-drivingcarB.cannavigateC.complexintersectionsD.andtrafficsituations8.Thevehicle'ssensorscandetectandtrackmovingobjectsaroundit.A.Thevehicle'ssensorsB.candetectandtrackC.movingobjectsD.aroundit9.Toimprovesafety,theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletocommunicatewithothervehiclesontheroad.A.ToimprovesafetyB.theautonomousvehiclemustbeabletoC.communicatewithD.othervehiclesontheroad10.Theself-drivingcarisdesignedtofollowtrafficlawsandregulations.A.Theself-drivingcarB.isdesignedtoC.followtrafficlawsD.andregulations二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theautonomousvehicleisacutting-edgetechnologythathasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportation.Itisavehiclethatcanoperatewithouthumanintervention,usingacombinationofsensors,cameras,andsoftwaretonavigateitssurroundings.Thefollowingpassageisaboutthedevelopmentandchallengesofautonomousvehicles.Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.11.Theautonomousvehicleindustryisstillinitsearlystages,butitisgrowingrapidly.A.TheautonomousvehicleindustryB.isstillinitsearlystagesC.butitisgrowingrapidlyD.Thefollowingpassage12.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringtheirsafety.A.OneofthemainchallengesB.indevelopingautonomousvehiclesC.isensuringtheirsafetyD.Thefollowingpassage13.Toachievethis,thevehiclesmustbeequippedwithadvancedsensorsandcameras.A.ToachievethisB.thevehiclesmustbeequippedwithC.advancedsensorsandcamerasD.Thefollowingpassage14.Thesesensorscandetectandinterpretthevehicle'ssurroundings,allowingittonavigatesafely.A.ThesesensorsB.candetectandinterpretC.thevehicle'ssurroundingsD.allowingittonavigatesafely15.Anotherchallengeiscreatingareliablecommunicationsystembetweenvehicles.A.AnotherchallengeB.iscreatingareliablecommunicationsystemC.betweenvehiclesD.Thefollowingpassage16.Thissystemwouldallowvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirpositionsandintentions.A.ThissystemB.wouldallowvehiclesC.toshareinformationD.abouttheirpositionsandintentions17.Thedevelopmentofautonomousvehicleshasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A.ThedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesB.hasraisedconcernsC.aboutjobdisplacementD.Thefollowingpassage18.However,itisalsoexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinthetechnologysector.A.However,itisalsoexpectedB.tocreatenewjobopportunitiesC.inthetechnologysectorD.Thefollowingpassage19.Thefutureofautonomousvehicleslookspromising,buttherearestillmanychallengestoovercome.A.ThefutureofautonomousvehiclesB.lookspromisingC.buttherearestillmanychallengesD.toovercome20.Withcontinuedresearchanddevelopment,wecanexpecttoseemoreautonomousvehiclesontheroadinthefuture.A.WithcontinuedresearchanddevelopmentB.wecanexpecttoseeC.moreautonomousvehiclesD.ontheroadinthefuture三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageaboutautonomousvehiclesandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theautonomousvehicleindustryisexperiencingrapidgrowth,withcompaniesaroundtheworldinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andsoftwaretonavigatetheirsurroundingswithouthumanintervention.Whilethetechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizetransportationbyimprovingsafety,reducingtrafficcongestion,andincreasingmobilityforpeoplewithdisabilities.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehiclesB.TodescribethetechnologyusedinautonomousvehiclesC.ToexplainthechallengesofdevelopingautonomousvehiclesD.Tocompareautonomousvehicleswithtraditionalvehicles22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofautonomousvehicles?A.Improvingsafety,reducingtrafficcongestion,andincreasingmobilityB.Increasingfuelefficiency,reducingemissions,andcreatingnewjobopportunitiesC.Reducingtheneedforhumandrivers,improvingtrafficflow,andreducingtrafficaccidentsD.Decreasingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad,reducingnoisepollution,andimprovingairquality23.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehicles?A.EnsuringtheirsafetyB.CreatingareliablecommunicationsystembetweenvehiclesC.OvercomingconcernsaboutjobdisplacementD.Balancingtheneedsofpassengersandtheenvironment24.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpectedimpactofautonomousvehiclesonthejobmarket?A.ItwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinthetechnologysectorB.ItwillleadtoadecreaseinemploymentinthetransportationindustryC.ItwillhavenosignificantimpactonthejobmarketD.Itwillleadtoanincreaseinunemployment25.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.PositiveandoptimisticB.NegativeandpessimisticC.NeutralandobjectiveD.Criticalandskeptical四、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,payingattentiontotheaccuracyandfluencyofthetranslation.26.Autonomousvehiclesareequippedwithavarietyofsensors,includingradar,lidar,andcameras,whichallowthemtoperceivetheirenvironmentinreal-time.27.Thesoftwarealgorithmsinanautonomousvehiclearetrainedusingavastamountofdatacollectedfromreal-worlddrivingscenarios,enablingthemtomakedecisionsandreacttodifferentsituations.28.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofautonomousvehiclesistheirpotentialtosignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.五、改錯題（每題5分，共15分）29.Theautonomousvehicleisabletonavigatethroughtrafficwithoutanyhumanassistance,makingitasaferoptionforpassengers.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencestoimprovetheiraccuracyandclarity.30.Thesensorsonthevehiclecandetectobjectsassmallasapedestrianorapetintheroad.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencestoimprovetheirgrammarandstructure.31.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,autonomousvehiclesarebecomingmorereliableandefficient,whichisleadingtoanincreaseintheiradoptionbythepublic.六、段落翻譯（每題10分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese,ensuringthatthetranslationisaccurateandmaintainstheoriginalmeaning.32.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemoreprevalentontheroads,itisessentialfordriverstobeawareoftheirpresenceandunderstandhowtointeractwiththemsafely.Whileautonomousvehiclesaredesignedtooperateindependently,theyarenotyetperfectandmayoccasionallyencounterunexpectedsituations.Therefore,itiscrucialfordriverstoremainvigilantandbepreparedtotakecontrolofthevehicleifnecessary.Additionally,publiceducationandpolicydevelopmentareneededtoensurethatallroadusersareinformedandcancoexistharmoniouslywithautonomousvehicles.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項包含了所有正確的成分。2.B解析：選項A、C、D都是句子中的正確成分，但只有B選項正確地表達了車輛必須具備的能力。3.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項完整地表達了車輛配備GPS系統的事實。4.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項正確地描述了車輛如何應對障礙物。5.B解析：選項A、C、D都是句子中的正確成分，但只有B選項準確地表達了確保安全所需的條件。6.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項完整地描述了軟件使用算法分析數據的過程。7.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項正確地描述了自動駕駛汽車在復雜交叉路口和交通情況下的導航能力。8.C解析：選項A、B、D都是句子中的正確成分，但只有C選項準確地描述了車輛傳感器如何檢測和跟蹤周圍的移動物體。9.B解析：選項A、C、D都是句子中的正確成分，但只有B選項正確地表達了提高安全性的必要條件。10.D解析：選項A、B、C都是句子中的正確成分，但只有D選項完整地描述了自動駕駛汽車設計上遵循交通法規和規定的特點。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）11.A解析：根據上下文，本句是在介紹自主車輛行業的發展情況，因此選擇A。12.A解析：本句在討論自主車輛發展的主要挑戰，因此選擇A。13.B解析：本句在說明為了實現這一目標，車輛必須具備的條件，因此選擇B。14.A解析：本句在描述傳感器如何感知車輛周圍環境，因此選擇A。15.B解析：本句在討論自主車輛發展的另一個挑戰，因此選擇B。16.C解析：本句在說明該系統允許車輛共享信息，因此選擇C。17.B解析：本句在討論自主車輛發展帶來的擔憂，因此選擇B。18.A解析：本句在說明自主車輛發展對就業市場的預期影響，因此選擇A。19.C解析：本句在總結作者對自主車輛未來的看法，因此選擇C。20.D解析：本句在預測未來自主車輛的發展趨勢，因此選擇D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）21.A解析：根據文章內容，作者主要討論了自主車輛帶來的潛在好處。22.A解析：根據文章內容，自主車輛的主要好處包括提高安全性、減少交通擁堵和增加殘疾人士的機動性。23.A解析：根據文章內容，確保自主車輛的安全是發展過程中的主要挑戰。24.A解析：根據文章內容，預計自主車輛的發展將在技術領域創造新的就業機會。25.C解析：根據文章內容，作者的語氣是中立的，客觀地介紹了自主車輛的情況。四、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）26.自動駕駛汽車配備了多種傳感器，包括雷達、激光雷達和攝像頭，這使它們能夠實時感知周圍環境。解析：本句翻譯時注意了詞匯的準確對應，如“autonomousvehicles”、“sensors”、“radar”、“lidar”、“cameras”和“perceive”。27.自動駕駛汽車中的軟件算法是通過收集從現實世界駕駛場景中收集的大量數據來訓練的，這使得它們能夠做出決定并應對不同的情況。解析：本句翻譯時注意了句子的結構和邏輯，如“softwarealgorithms”、“trained”、“vastamountofdata”、“real-worlddrivingscenarios”和“makedecisions”。28.自動駕駛汽車的一個主要優勢是它們有可能顯著減少由人為錯誤引起的事故。解析：本句翻譯時注意了“keyadvantages”和“significantlyreduce”等關鍵詞的準確表達。五、改錯題（每題5分，共15分）29.Theautonomousvehicleisabletonavigatethroughtrafficwithoutanyhumanassistance,ma