新目標(biāo)（Goforit）版初中英語八年級(jí)下Unit1SectionA同步練習(xí)一、單選題Thereis______wrongwithmystomach.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything—What'sthematter______yoursister?—Shehasafever.A.aboutB.withC.forD.inMymotherhasaheadache.Ishouldtake______tothehospital.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfHefelloffthebikeand______hisleg.Itreallyhurt.A.hurtB.hitC.cutD.catchThegirl______glassesismyclassmate.Sheisverykind.A.atB.inC.withD.on二、單詞拼寫You'dbettertakea______(休息)afteralongwalk.Myback______(疼痛)alot.Ican'tmovefreely.Ihaveasore______(喉嚨).It'shardformetospeak.Afteralongdayatwork,hejustwantstor______onthesofa.She______(躺下)downonthebedandsoonfellasleep.三、語法填空He______(lie)onthegrassandlookedattheskyjustnow.Tomhasa______(head),sohecan'tgotoschooltoday.Theboysatthereforhourswithout______(say)aword.Mysisterhada______(tooth)lastnight.Shecriedalot.Ahorsehasfour______(foot).四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。(1)Maryhasastomachache.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______the____________Mary?(2)Hetooksomemedicinethismorning.（改為一般疑問句）______he______anymedicinethismorning?(3)Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________I______?(4)Maybeheisathome.（改為同義句）He____________athome.(5)Shehasafever.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）______she______afever?No,she______.五、完形填空根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。Oneday,amanwasill.Hisfamilywasveryworriedandthey1adoctor.Afterawhile,thedoctorcame.Helookedoverthemancarefullyandthenaskedfora2andsomepapertowritedownthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthehousebecause3inthefamilycouldwrite.Thedoctorpickedupapieceofchalk(粉筆)and4thenameofthemedicineonthetable.“5thismedicineforhim,”hesaid.“Hewillget6soon.”Butthefamilydidn'tknow7todo.Theycouldn'treadthewords.Thenalittlegirlhadan8.Shefoundapieceofpaperandcopied(抄寫)thewordsonit.Thenshewenttothe9andboughtthemedicine.Thankstothegirl,themangotwell10.1.A.sentforB.lookedforC.waitedforD.askedfor2.A.bookB.penC.boxD.ruler3.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody4.A.sentB.threwC.calledD.wrote5.A.GrowB.GetC.TakeD.Make6.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good7.A.whenB.howC.whatD.which8.A.restB.lookC.adviceD.idea9.A.shopB.hospitalC.farmD.village10.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimes六、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,eathealthily.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyhavealotofvitamins.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Second,doexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Itcanmakeyoustrongandfit.Third,getenoughsleep.Youneedtosleepforabout8hourseverynight.Agoodsleepcanhelpyoustudyorworkbetter.(1)Howmanywaystokeephealthyarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)Weshouldeatmore______tokeephealthy.A.fruitandjunkfoodB.vegetablesandhamburgersC.fruitandvegetablesD.hamburgersandjunkfood(3)Doingexercisecanmakeus______.A.weakB.fatC.strongandfitD.tired(4)Weneedtosleepforabout______hourseverynight.A.6B.7C.8D.9(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoeathealthilyB.howtodoexerciseC.howtogetenoughsleepD.howtokeephealthy答案解析部分一、單選題【答案】A。解析：句意：我的胃有些問題。我需要去看醫(yī)生。somethingwrongwith...表示“……有問題”，根據(jù)后句去看醫(yī)生可知是胃有問題，故選A。【答案】B。解析：固定句型What'sthematterwithsb.?表示“某人怎么了”，所以用with，選B。【答案】B。解析：takesb.to...表示“帶某人去……”，此處sb.要用賓格形式，she的賓格是her，選B。【答案】A。解析：hurt意為“傷害”，根據(jù)“從自行車上摔下來”可知是傷到了腿，hit意為“打擊”，cut意為“割”，catch意為“抓住”，均不符合語境，選A。【答案】C。解析：with在這里表示“戴著”，thegirlwithglasses表示“戴眼鏡的女孩”，選C。二、單詞拼寫【答案】break。解析：takeabreak表示“休息一下”，是固定短語。【答案】hurts。解析：句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，主語Myback是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用hurts。【答案】throat。解析：“喉嚨”的英文是throat，asorethroat表示“喉嚨痛”。【答案】rest。解析：根據(jù)語境可知是工作一天后想休息，rest有“休息”的意思，且wanttodosth.，所以用rest原形。【答案】lay。解析：根據(jù)fell可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，lie（躺）的過去式是lay。三、語法填空【答案】lay。解析：由justnow可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，lie（躺）的過去式是lay。【答案】headache。解析：haveaheadache表示“頭痛”，是固定短語。【答案】saying。解析：without是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，say的動(dòng)名詞是saying。【答案】toothache。解析：根據(jù)語境可知是牙痛，toothache表示“牙痛”。【答案】feet。解析：foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式是feet，前面有four，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換【答案】(1)What's；matter；with；(2)Did；take；(3)What；should；do；(4)may；be；(5)Does；have；doesn't。解析：(1)對(duì)病癥提問用What'sthematterwith...句型；(2)took是過去式，變一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞還原；(3)對(duì)動(dòng)作提問用What...do結(jié)構(gòu)，should提前；(4)Maybe（也許）可與maybe（可能是）轉(zhuǎn)換；(5)has是第三人稱單數(shù)，變一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞還原，否定回答用doesn't。五、完形填空【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)B；(6)A；(7)C；(8)D；(9)B；(10)B。解析：(1)sendforadoctor表示“派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生”，符合語境；(2)醫(yī)生寫藥方需要筆和紙，所以選pen；(3)家里沒有筆和紙是因?yàn)闆]人會(huì)寫字，選nobody；(4)醫(yī)生用粉筆在桌上寫藥名，write的過去式是wrote；(5)getsth.forsb.表示“為某人取某物”，這里是取藥；(6)getwell表示“康復(fù)”；(7)what