廣東省廣州第三中學集團2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷一、語法選擇（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A，B，C，和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven（1）．SinceIwasateenager，I（2）thatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong．Withanyrelationship，youneedtolet（3）peopleknowyourfeelings．Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，things（4）becomebad．Whenyouaremadatyourparents，nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything．Ifyoulook（5）theword"communication"inadictionary，itwillsay"theexchangeofideasandinformation．"（6）agoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong．Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit'sjustby（7）anote．Youhavetomakeyourparents（8）goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent．Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheysay，butaskthem（9）tolistentoyou．（10）awayonlymakesthesituationworse．Thisis（11）example．Onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends．Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshefelt（12）wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst．Asaresult，shewaslategettinghome．Herparentswereangryatfirst，butwhenSophieexplained（13）shewaslate，theyweren'tsomad．Communicationisthekeyfactorhere．Problemscanonly（14）withcommunication．Justremember，（15）yougetintoasituationlikeSophie's，tellyourparentshowyoufeel．（1）A．toughB．tougherC．toughestD．tootough（2）A．havelearntB．learntC．learnD．willlearn（3）A．theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others（4）A．mustB．willC．needtoD．oughtto（5）A．inB．toC．upD．at（6）A．KeptB．KeepC．KeepsD．Tokeep（7）A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．writes（8）A．feltB．feelC．feelsD．tofeel（9）A．politeB．politenessC．politelyD．impolite（10）A．WalkB．WalksC．WalkedD．Walking（11）A．aB．theC．anD．/（12）A．theyB．itC．thisD．she（13）A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what（14）A．besolvedB．besolvingC．solveD．solved（15）A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A，B，C，和D項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.The（1）isabouta17﹣yearoldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverysmartandsolvesanycases（案件）.IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.I（2）itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheralsolovedthiscartoonandoftenwatcheditwithme.Weusuallyhadsomethinggoodto（3）suchasicecream，biscuitsandcandieswhilewewerewatchingittogether.TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittellsstories（4）acatandamouse.They（5）eachothereveryday，buttheyarealsofriendsandcareabout（在意）eachother.WhenIwasyoung，Ijustthoughtitwas（6），butwhenIwatchitagainnow，Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh.Forexample，（7）musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon，hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering（節奏和指法）.（8）itissoclosetothereallife.Nowonder（怪不得）thatbothmyparents（9）itevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoons，andmoreimportantly，Ilikethe（10）Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.（1）A．cartoonB．bookC．songD．dance（2）A．mindB．decideC．rememberD．guess（3）A．drawB．eatC．playD．write（4）A．forB．withC．likeD．between（5）A．talktoB．fightwithC．lookatD．knowabout（6）A．funnyB．newC．strangeD．easy（7）A．myB．yourC．itsD．his（8）A．AlsoB．HoweverC．StillD．Certainly（9）A．huggedB．believedC．practicedD．loved（10）A．riskB．moneyC．timeD．attention三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）3．（6分）Sometimesyoumayhavelotsofthingstodoandyoufeelbusyandworried.Youmaywonder，"Wheredoesthetimego？"Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.Saynotoyourself.Ifyou'renotexcitedaboutattendingasocialactivity，thendon'tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.Orifyouplantogofruitshoppingbutthesunisshiningandyou'dbetterratherbeinyourgarden，it'sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppingtomorrow.Changeyourpace.IfyounormallydoyourfruitshoppingonSaturday，chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcanfeelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingawalk.Focus（集中）onsimplepleasures.Whenyourday'sworkisdone，maketimeforyourself.Itdoesn'tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax.Abathoragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationisnice，whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures，you'llgetmore.（1）Youcanifyoudon'twanttoattendasocialactivity.A.goshoppingB.watchTVC.stayathomeandrelaxD.workinthegarden（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.It'sgoodtodofruitshoppingonSaturday.B.It'smorecrowdedonSaturdaythanonWednesday.C.Takingawalkhomemakesyoufeelbetter.D.Changingthewaysofdoingthingsmakesyoufeelbetter.（3）Whatcanmakeyourelaxaccordingtothepassage？A.Buyingexpensiveclothesforyourself.B.Spendingtoomuchtoeatanicemeal.C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.D.Visitinggoodfriends.4．（8分）Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege（大學），Iwasinvitedtobeateacheratahighschoolcamp（夏令營）.Onthefirstday，whenweweredancingandplayinggames，Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim，introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，"No，Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforce（強迫）him，either.Actually，theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday，IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitationbutherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabigwarmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise，Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfully，withtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear，IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.Themothersaid，"Tommytalkedaboutyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.Thankyousomuch."Atthatmoment，Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasa.A.teacherB.studentC.camperD.reporter（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojointheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltowriter.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①（3）FromParagraph4，weinfer（推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.kindD.harmful（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Helpingthoseindanger.B.Ahelpfulteacher.C.Trytobeabraveboy.D.Theboyunderthetree.5．（8分）TherearemanyplacestoseelovelypandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplacetogoforaspecialtrip？Whenisthebesttimetogo？ThebestplacetoseeandhugpandasisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteertotakecareofpandas.Ifyoujustwanttoseepandas，weadviseyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase（基地）.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages，fromtheoldesttothenewborns.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore，consider（考慮）aone﹣dayvolunteerprogramatDujiangyanPandaBase，orlongerprogramsinWolongPandaCenterandYa'anBifengxiaPandaBase.Pandasdon'thibernate，soyoucanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyarethemostactiveandtemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.ButifyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember，youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.Pandasspendalmosthalftheirdayssleeping.Soifyouwanttoseethemwalkingorclimbing，it'simportanttoknowtheirresttime.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon，anytimefromaround10：00amtoaround2：00pm.Wesuggestyougettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible（8：00to10：00amisthebest），becauseitisless﹣crowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.（1）Ifyouwanttoexperiencemoreaboutpandas，you'dbetternotgoto.A．ChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBaseB．DujiangyanPandaBaseC．WolongPandaCenterD．Ya'anBifengxiaPandaBase.（2）Theunderlinedword"hibernate"inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A．潛伏B．退隱C．冬眠D．躲藏（3）Whendopandasusuallysleep？A．Aroundnoon.B．Almosthalftheirdays.C．Fromaround10：00amtoaround2：00pm.D．Allabove.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Visitorscanalsotakecareofpandas.B．Pandasarethemostactiveinspringandautumn.C．YouwillseelovelypandababiesbetweenAugustandNovember.D．ThebesttimeandplacetoseepandasinChina.6．（8分）Doyouwearclotheswithcolourfulpatterns？Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancientpeoplemakethem？Ancientpeopleusedtie﹣dye（扎染）.Tie﹣dyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it'smorethan1，000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnanProvince.Peoplefirstputclothbecomebluedye.Somepartsoftheclothbecomeblue，butotherpartshavealightercolour.Whenyouopenoutthecloth，you'llseebeautifulpatterns.Now，thetie﹣dyeskillisChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage.AnninginYunnanProvinceisfamousfortie﹣dye.YangCheng，53，learnedtie﹣dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime，hestudiedtie﹣dyeinothercountries，suchasJapan，IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotie﹣dyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie﹣dye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional，whilesomearemodern.HeusedimagesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnanProvince."Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotie﹣dyedworks."Yangsaid.NowYangisstilldyeingandteacheshisdaughtertie﹣dye，"Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyoungergenerations."Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestie﹣dyeinschools，communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100，000peoplelearnedfromhim.※ButYangsaid，"Machinescan'ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands."（1）WhatdopeopleinmodernChinausuallyusetomakepatternsontheclothes？A.Machines.B.Tie﹣dye.C.Drawingpens.D.Colouredplants.（2）WhendidYangChenglearntie﹣dyefromhismother？A.Inhisfifties.B.10yearsago.C.Whenhisdaughterwasborn.D.Inthe1980s.（3）WheredoesYangChengNOTteachtie﹣dye？A.Incompanies.B.Inclubs.C.Inschools.D.Incommunities.（4）Whichsentencecanweputinthe※inthelastparagraph？A.Yang'sdaughterlikestie﹣dyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.B.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotie﹣dye，thepatternsarereallybeautiful.C.Someworrythattie﹣dyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.D.TheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.五、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，把答案寫在答題卷相應的空白中。7．（5分）Attheshoppingmall，youprobablythinkaboutspending，notsaving.（1）Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龍頭）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!（2）Electriclights，infrared（紅外感應）faucetsandair﹣conditionersneedelectricitytowork.（3）Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean，theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.（4）Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets？Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.（5）Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.A．Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.B．Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.C．Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.D．Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.E．Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.四、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）8．（5分）Thebestwaytolearnanew（1）listomakefriendswithnative（本地的）speakers.JuliaisfromtheUK.Shehad（2）dspeakingChinesewhenshecametoChinaatfirst.Shefelt（3）1becauseshedidn'thaveanyfriendsatschool.Later，shetriedherbesttocommunicatewithbodylanguagetoexpressherideas.ThenshemadealotofChinesefriends.Inorderto（4）rherspirits，theyorganizedpartiesforher.SoJuliahadchancesto（5）pspeakingChinese.FriendshipbroughtJuliamuchjoy.TheabilitytospeakChinesebroughthermuchcourageinanewlife.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子，每空只寫一詞。9．（2分）這些大熊貓下周五才會被送到動物園。ThesegiantpandasthezoonextFriday.10．（2分）做運動對我們的健康有好處。我最喜歡的運動是打籃球。sportsgoodforourhealth.Myfavoritesportis.11．（2分）嬰兒出生時在哭泣。Thebabywascrying.12．（2分）沒有什么可以阻止我們拯救瀕危動物．Nothingcantheendangeredanimals．13．（2分）如果我們還不采取行動，這個世界上將不再有大熊貓.Ifwedonothing，therewillbegiantpandasintheworld.七、書面表達（15分）14．（15分）請你根據所給表格內容，以"APersonwithaTraditionalSkill"為題，寫出你眼中一位身懷傳統技藝的人物。1）詞數80左右。2）內容必須包括所有要點，但不要逐條翻譯；3）在所提示的要點之外，要求有適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；4）短文中不要透露學校和姓名等個人信息。Name李愛國Age65歲Appearance中等身高（ofaverageheight），有點瘦，短頭發，戴眼鏡Specialty（特長）擅長剪紙藝術，4歲時開始從父學剪紙，有一雙很靈巧（skillful）的手，常常只需要幾分鐘就能用剪刀將彩紙剪成各種各樣的形狀，如動物、花兒和人物等。Youropinion......APersonwithaTraditionalSkillLiAiguois_________.

參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A，B，C，和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven（1）B．SinceIwasateenager，I（2）Athatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong．Withanyrelationship，youneedtolet（3）Cpeopleknowyourfeelings．Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，things（4）Bbecomebad．Whenyouaremadatyourparents，nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything．Ifyoulook（5）Ctheword"communication"inadictionary，itwillsay"theexchangeofideasandinformation．"（6）Dagoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong．Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit'sjustby（7）Aanote．Youhavetomakeyourparents（8）Bgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent．Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheysay，butaskthem（9）Ctolistentoyou．（10）Dawayonlymakesthesituationworse．Thisis（11）Cexample．Onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends．Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshefelt（12）Bwouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst．Asaresult，shewaslategettinghome．Herparentswereangryatfirst，butwhenSophieexplained（13）Bshewaslate，theyweren'tsomad．Communicationisthekeyfactorhere．Problemscanonly（14）Awithcommunication．Justremember，（15）DyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's，tellyourparentshowyoufeel．（1）A．toughB．tougherC．toughestD．tootough（2）A．havelearntB．learntC．learnD．willlearn（3）A．theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others（4）A．mustB．willC．needtoD．oughtto（5）A．inB．toC．upD．at（6）A．KeptB．KeepC．KeepsD．Tokeep（7）A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．writes（8）A．feltB．feelC．feelsD．tofeel（9）A．politeB．politenessC．politelyD．impolite（10）A．WalkB．WalksC．WalkedD．Walking（11）A．aB．theC．anD．/（12）A．theyB．itC．thisD．she（13）A．whenB．whyC．whereD．what（14）A．besolvedB．besolvingC．solveD．solved（15）A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．if【分析】交流與溝通是解決孩子和父母之間問題的關鍵，本文介紹了溝通的重要性．【解答】（1）B考查形容詞，A．tough困難的，形容詞原級；B．tougher更困難的，形容詞比較級；C．toughest最困難的，形容詞最高級；D．tootough太困難．觀察句子，注意到even，那么應該修飾比較級，句意：如今，與孩子生活和打交道可能是一項艱難的工作，但與父母生活和打交道可能更難．故選B．（2）A考查動詞時態，A．havelearnt現在完成時；B．learnt過去式；C．learn動詞原形；D．willlearn一般將來時，觀察句子，是含since的現在完成時句型，句意：從我十幾歲起，我就知道溝通是非常重要的，無論是當你不同意的時候，還是當你相處融洽的時候．故選A．（3）C考查代詞，A．theothers剩余的其他人/事；B．another三者或三者以上的另一個；C．other其他的；D．others其他．觀察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，句意：在任何關系中，你都需要讓別人知道你的感受．故選C．（4）B考查時態，A．must必須；B．will將會；C．needto需要；D．oughtto應該．觀察句子，這里是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句應該用一般將來時，句意：如果你不能交流，事情就會變得很糟糕．故選B．（5）C考查動詞短語，A．in在……里，在……狀態中；B．to向，到，對；C．up往……上端，沿……往上；D．at在（表示存在或出現的地點、場所、位置、空間），以（某種價格、速度等）．結合句意，lookup查閱（字典），符合句意，句意：如果你在字典里查"交流"這個詞，它會說"思想和信息的交流"．故選C．（6）D考查動詞不定式，A．Kept過去式；B．Keep動詞原形；C．Keeps動詞三單形式；D．Tokeep動詞不定式．觀察句子，這里是動詞不定式表目的，句意：要保持良好的關系，你必須保持強有力的溝通．故選D．（7）A考查非謂語，A．writing動名詞；B．towrite動詞不定式；C．write動詞原形；D．writes動詞三單形式．觀察句子，這里用在介詞by后，表示通過某種方法，那么應該用動名詞形式，句意：即使只是寫張便條，也要讓別人知道你的感受．故選A．（8）B考查固定用法，A．felt過去式；B．feel動詞原形；C．feels動詞三單形式；D．tofeel動詞不定式，觀察句子，這里考查"makesbdosth"，句意：你必須讓你的父母對他們作為父母的表現感到滿意．故選B．（9）C考查副詞用法，A．polite禮貌的，形容詞；B．politeness禮貌，名詞；C．politely禮貌地，副詞；D．impolite不禮貌的，形容詞．觀察句子，這里是修飾動詞ask，那么應該用副詞，句意：告訴他們你會聽他們說什么，但要禮貌地請他們聽你說．故選C．（10）D考查主謂一致，A．Walk動詞原形；B．Walks動詞三單形式；C．Walked過去式；D．Walking動名詞．觀察句子，這里缺少主語，且謂語動詞為單數，應該用動名詞作主語．句意：離開只會讓情況變得更糟．故選D．（11）C考查冠詞，定冠詞the特指，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，這里example是可數名詞，且這里表示泛指，應該用不定冠詞，example是以元音音素開頭發音的單詞，句意：這是一個例子．故選C．（12）B考查代詞，A．they他們；B．it作形式賓語；C．this這個；D．she她，觀察句子，這里考查的是it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是toasktogohomefirst，句意：但是她覺得她要求先回家是不禮貌的．故選B．（13）B考查疑問詞，A．when何時；B．why為什么；C．where哪里；D．what什么．結合句意，回來晚了，應該是向父母解釋為什么回來晚了，句意：她的父母一開始很生氣，但當蘇菲解釋她為什么遲到時，他們并沒有那么生氣．故選B．（14）A考查動詞時態，A．besolved被動語態；B．besolving現在進行時；C．solve動詞原形；D．solved過去式．觀察句子，這里主語是Problems，它與謂語動詞之的關系是被動關系，應該是問題被解決，句意：問題只有通過溝通才能解決．故選A．（15）D考查連詞，A．because因為；B．before在……之前；C．unless除非；D．if如果，結合句意，應該是if引導的條件狀語從句，句意：記住，如果你遇到了像索菲那樣的情況，告訴你的父母你的感受．故選D．【點評】【點睛】首先要做的是通讀全文，了解大意，瀏覽一遍掌握文章中心思想，盡量做到基本了解文章的主題句．注意文章提到的人物、事物、時間、地點、原因及過程，即who，when，where，what．完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話．例如本短文第一句"Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher．如今，與孩子生活和打交道可能是一項艱難的工作，但與父母生活和打交道可能更難．"我們就可知短文介紹的是與父母溝通的重要性．二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A，B，C，和D項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.The（1）Aisabouta17﹣yearoldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverysmartandsolvesanycases（案件）.IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.I（2）CitwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheralsolovedthiscartoonandoftenwatcheditwithme.Weusuallyhadsomethinggoodto（3）Bsuchasicecream，biscuitsandcandieswhilewewerewatchingittogether.TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittellsstories（4）Dacatandamouse.They（5）Beachothereveryday，buttheyarealsofriendsandcareabout（在意）eachother.WhenIwasyoung，Ijustthoughtitwas（6）A，butwhenIwatchitagainnow，Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh.Forexample，（7）Cmusicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon，hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering（節奏和指法）.（8）Aitissoclosetothereallife.Nowonder（怪不得）thatbothmyparents（9）DitevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoons，andmoreimportantly，Ilikethe（10）CIspentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.（1）A．cartoonB．bookC．songD．dance（2）A．mindB．decideC．rememberD．guess（3）A．drawB．eatC．playD．write（4）A．forB．withC．likeD．between（5）A．talktoB．fightwithC．lookatD．knowabout（6）A．funnyB．newC．strangeD．easy（7）A．myB．yourC．itsD．his（8）A．AlsoB．HoweverC．StillD．Certainly（9）A．huggedB．believedC．practicedD．loved（10）A．riskB．moneyC．timeD．attention【分析】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡的兩部動畫片，分別是《名偵探柯南》和《貓和老鼠》。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這部動畫片講述的是一個17歲的高中生KudouShinichi的故事。cartoon動畫片；book書；song歌曲；dance舞蹈。根據"Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.（我是一個卡通迷。我最喜歡的電影之一是《名偵探柯南》。）"可知，此處是介紹這部動畫片。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：我記得它每天晚上七點半都在電視上播放。mind介意；decide決定；remember記得；guess猜測。根據"IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.（我小時候每天都看它。）"和"ItwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.（每天晚上七點半都有它在電視上。）"可知，作者記得每天晚上七點半這部動畫片播放。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：當我們一起看電視的時候，我們通常會吃一些好吃的東西，比如冰淇淋、餅干和糖果。draw畫畫；eat吃；play玩；write寫。根據"suchasicecream，biscuitsandcandies（比如冰淇淋、餅干和糖果）"可知，此處是指好吃的東西。故選B。（4）考查介詞。句意：它講述了一只貓和一只老鼠之間的故事。for為了；with和；like像；between在……之間。湯姆和杰瑞是兩個主角之間的關系，用介詞between表示，between...and...是固定用法，表達"在……和……之間"。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：它們每天都在吵架，但它們也是朋友，互相關心。talkto和……談話；fightwith和……吵架；lookat看；knowabout了解。根據"but"可知句意出現轉折，由此可推測它們每天都吵架，但也是朋友。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：當我年輕的時候，我只是覺得它很有趣，但當我現在再看一遍時，我發現它不僅僅是一部讓人笑的動畫片。funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根據"Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakespeoplelaugh（我發現不僅僅是動畫片能讓人發笑）"可知，使人發笑的動畫片是有趣的。故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：例如，它的音樂很美。my我的；your你的；its它的；his他的。根據"Forexample，...musicisbeautiful.（例如，……音樂是美麗的。）"可知，此處指《貓和老鼠》這部動畫片的音樂很美，用its代指這部動畫片的。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：而且它是如此接近現實生活。Also而且；However然而；Still仍然；Certainly當然。根據"Itissoclosetothereallife.（它跟現實生活是如此接近。）"可知，作者想表達它不光音樂美而且與現實生活接近，用副詞also表示"也"。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：難怪我的父母比我更喜歡它。hugged擁抱；believed相信；practiced練習；loved喜愛。根據"Nowonderthatbothmyparents........itevenmorethanIdid.（怪不得我父母比我更.......它。）"可知，此處表達父母比我更喜歡這部動畫片。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡動畫片，更重要的是，我喜歡和家人一起看動畫片的時光。risk風險；money金錢；time時間，時光；attention注意力。根據句意可知，此處應是表達和家人一起看動畫片的"時光"。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）3．（6分）Sometimesyoumayhavelotsofthingstodoandyoufeelbusyandworried.Youmaywonder，"Wheredoesthetimego？"Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.Saynotoyourself.Ifyou'renotexcitedaboutattendingasocialactivity，thendon'tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.Orifyouplantogofruitshoppingbutthesunisshiningandyou'dbetterratherbeinyourgarden，it'sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppingtomorrow.Changeyourpace.IfyounormallydoyourfruitshoppingonSaturday，chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcanfeelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingawalk.Focus（集中）onsimplepleasures.Whenyourday'sworkisdone，maketimeforyourself.Itdoesn'tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax.Abathoragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationisnice，whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures，you'llgetmore.（1）YoucanCifyoudon'twanttoattendasocialactivity.A.goshoppingB.watchTVC.stayathomeandrelaxD.workinthegarden（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.It'sgoodtodofruitshoppingonSaturday.B.It'smorecrowdedonSaturdaythanonWednesday.C.Takingawalkhomemakesyoufeelbetter.D.Changingthewaysofdoingthingsmakesyoufeelbetter.（3）Whatcanmakeyourelaxaccordingtothepassage？CA.Buyingexpensiveclothesforyourself.B.Spendingtoomuchtoeatanicemeal.C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.D.Visitinggoodfriends.【分析】短文主要介紹了如何在忙碌和壓力中尋找更多自由時間享受生活。建議包括：拒絕不想參加的社交活動，選擇更輕松的活動；改變日常節奏，如在非高峰時段購物；專注于簡單的樂趣，比如泡個澡或喝杯好咖啡，以低成本放松身心。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"Ifyou'renotexcitedaboutattendingasocialactivity，thendon'tgo.Stayathomeandrelax.（如果你對參加社交活動不感興趣，那就不要去。待在家里放松一下。）"可知，如果你不想參加社交活動，你可以待在家里放松一下。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"IfyounormallydoyourfruitshoppingonSaturday，chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.（如果你通常周六去買水果，那就選擇周中的一個晚上去。周三晚上商店比周六下午人少。以及Youcanfeelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingawalk.如果你把你的回家路看作散步，你會感覺更好。）"可知，改變做事情的方式會讓你感覺更好，比如選擇人少的時候去買水果，或者把回家路看作散步。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段"Itdoesn'tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax.Abathoragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.（放松不需要花費太多。泡個澡或者一杯好咖啡就足夠了。）"可知，喝一杯咖啡可以讓你放松。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege（大學），Iwasinvitedtobeateacheratahighschoolcamp（夏令營）.Onthefirstday，whenweweredancingandplayinggames，Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim，introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，"No，Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforce（強迫）him，either.Actually，theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday，IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitationbutherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabigwarmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise，Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfully，withtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear，IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.Themothersaid，"Tommytalkedaboutyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommy.Thankyousomuch."Atthatmoment，Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasaB.A.teacherB.studentC.camperD.reporter（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory？C①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojointheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltowriter.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①（3）FromParagraph4，weinfer（推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasveryAtothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.kindD.harmful（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Helpingthoseindanger.B.Ahelpfulteacher.C.Trytobeabraveboy.D.Theboyunderthetree.【分析】文章講述了作者在大學期間受邀成為高中夏令營的教師，注意到一個害羞、瘦小的男孩湯米總是獨自一人。盡管多次邀請他參與活動被拒絕，但作者沒有強迫他，而是讓其他營員多關注他。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege，Iwasinvitedtobeateacheratahighschoolcamp.（在我大學一年級到二年級的那個夏天，我被邀請到一所中學夏令營當老師。）可知，那時候作者是一名學生。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation，butherefusedonceagain.（我用同樣的邀請再試了一次，但他又一次拒絕了。）邀請遭拒絕。第三段Tomysurprise，Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfully，withtwogirls.（令我驚訝的是，我發現樹下的男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞。）愉快的跳舞。第四段Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.