學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerReadthepassageonP49carefullyandfillintheblanks。WhereWhenSymbolChangesResultsInEuropeItstartedinthe1．______halfofthe18thcentury.In1769JamesWattinvented2．______whichwasfirstusedin3．______andsoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways。※Factoriesappearedand4．______becamepossible。※The5．______oftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased。※Factoryownersbecamemore6．______thanlandowners.※Thousandsofpeopleleftthecountrysideto7．______inthecity。※Factoryworkerslivedin8．______conditions.IntheUSandothercountries,suchasJapanFrom1830totheearly20thcentury1．contributionn.貢獻；捐助；稿件（P46）Hemadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofhisvillage.他對自己村子的發展作出了重大貢獻。WegaveacontributionofclothingtotheRedCross。我們向紅十字會捐了一些衣服。AllcontributionsfortheMayissuemustbereceivedbyFriday.所有要在五月這一期發表的稿件必須在星期五以前寄到。makeacontribution/contributionsto...為……做出貢獻contributev。貢獻；捐獻contribute。。.to。.。把……捐獻給……（1)根據括號內的中文提示完成句子①Hehas________________（為國家做出了很大的貢獻）．②Allofus________________（捐錢）peopleinthefloodedarea。（2）單項選擇ChinahasactivelyparticipatedintheUnitedNationspeacekeepingoperations，makingapositive______toworldpeace.A．contributionB．confusionC．concentrationD．connection2．Heisveryproudofthisinvention。（P47）他對這一發明感到非常自豪。beproudof..。“以……為自豪”，相當于takepridein。ZhanTianyouisamanwhomChinacanbeproudof.詹天佑是一位能讓中國為之自豪的人.Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestserviceintown。我們以能夠提供全城最好的服務而自豪。WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess______theareaofscienceandtechnology。A．of；inB．by；onC．with；onD．for;in3．Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.（P47）本段給出了反對轎車的理由。argumentn。爭論；辯論;論據;理由；論點Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully。她巧妙地應付了一場艱難的辯論。Theyspenthoursonanargumentabouttheplan.他們為這個計劃爭論了好幾個小時。Thisargumentdoesn'tholdwater.這個論點站不住腳.arguevt。爭論;爭吵arguewithsb.about/oversth.關于某事與某人爭論arguefor支持argueagainst反對arguesb。into（doing）sth。勸服某人做某事beyondargument無可爭辯（1）根據括號內的中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）①Wehad__________________（討論)environmentalprotection。②Iamnotgoingto____________（與……爭論)you。ButIthinkyouarewrong.（2）單項選擇Heargued______smoking，andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for;overD．against；beyond4．Inconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar。(P48)總之，我認為汽車是很有用的，因為有了汽車，出行是很方便的。inconclusion總之；總而言之；最后Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。Inconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.總之,我要感謝你們為我所做的一切。conclude當“結束”講時，常與介詞by/with連用，表示“以……結束”。當“決定"講時后接不定式或that從句。toconclude最后；一句話（常用作插入語)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結論bring。.。toaconclusion使……結束（1）根據句子中括號內的中文完成句子①Themeetinglastedfortwohours，butthey________________（沒有得出任何結論）．②________________（總之），Ithinkyouhavecomeupwithagoodplan.（2)單項選擇Judgingfromalargeamountofevidencepresented，wecansafely______theThreeGorgesProjectwillchangethelivesofagreatnumberofhumansforever.A．challengeB．rejectC．concludeD．suspect5．WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.(P49,Para。1)隨著工業革命的發展，工廠出現了，產品的批量生產第一次成為可能.forthefirsttime意為“第一次，首次”，在句中作狀語.Hewasmademonitorforthefirsttime,sohewasveryglad.他第一次被選為班長,因此他非常高興.Theygatheredforthefirsttimeaftergraduation.他們畢業之后第一次聚會。“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second/其他序數詞/lasttime＋that從句"意思是“這是某人第一/二/幾/最后一次做某事”，從句常用完成時態。the＋序數詞/first/last＋time作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，相當于when...forthe＋序數詞/first/last＋time，意為“某人第……次做某事時”.bythetime意為“到……時",常用過去完成時或將來完成時。eachtime/everytime/lasttime/nexttime作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次/每次/上次/下次"。（1）用動詞的適當形式填空①ThisisthefirsttimeI______（see）suchagoodfilm。②ThefirsttimeI______（go）toBeijing，IvisitedtheSummerPalace.③BythetimenextyearI______(learn）3,000Englishwords。(2）單項選擇Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold。A．getsB．hasgotC．willgetD．isgetting6．Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions。（P49，Para。3)工廠工人常常居住在惡劣而又擁擠的環境里。conditionn.條件;狀況；環境（復數）Diligenceisaconditionofsuccess.勤奮是成功的前提。Heboughtausedcarinperfectcondition.他買了一輛車況完好的舊車。Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavourableconditions。在更有利的條件下我們還可以做得更好。incondition健康狀況良好；保存得好outofcondition身體不適；情況欠佳ingood/bad/poorcondition在好/壞/差的狀況下onthis/thatcondition在這個/那個條件下innocondition決不；無論如何都不onconditionthat只要;在……條件下（1）看句子找規律Theplayerisinverygoodcondition，buthislivingconditionsareverybad。這位選手的健康狀況十分好,但是他的生活條件卻十分糟糕。condition既是一個可數名詞，又是一個不可數名詞。當表示“____________"時，往往用復數形式,當表示“____________”時，為不可數名詞.（2)單項選擇①Thoughboughtseveralyearsago，thecomputerisstillingood______.A．situationB．conditionC．standardD．position②“Innocondition______youareaChinese。"DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad。A．youshouldforgetB．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforgetD．shouldyouforget提示:用最精煉的語言把你當堂掌握的核心知識的精華部分和基本技能的要領部分寫下來并進行識記。知識精華技能要領答案：文本感知1．second2．thesteamengine3．mines4．massproduction5．population6．powerful7．work8．poorandcrowded導學互動即學即練：1．（1）①madegreatcontributionstohiscountry②contributedsomemoneyto（2）A提示：句意為：中國積極參與聯合國維持和平的一些活動，對世界和平作出了積極的貢獻。contribution意為“貢獻”；confusion意為“迷惑"；concentration意為“專注”；connection意為“關聯"。2．A提示：beproudof意為“以……為自豪”；intheareaof...意為“在……領域”。3．（1)①anargumentabout②arguewith（2）D提示：句意為:他反對吸煙，并堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。argueagainst意為“反對”;beyondargument意為“無可爭辯”.4．(1）①didn’tdrawanyconclusion