學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module4GreatScientists訓練一ReadingⅠ。詞匯拓展1．biologyn．→______n．生物化學→______n．植物學→______n．動物學2．producern．→______n．產量→______n．農產品→______n．產品，制品(總稱）3．originatev．發源，開始→______n．起源，開端→______adj.最初的，原來的4．changev．改變，改造→transformvt。轉換，改變→______vt.改變,轉換5．importvt。進口→______vt。出口6．agriculturen．→______adj。農業的→______n．農村7．bring______培養，撫養，提出→bring______引進，掙得8．react______和……發生反應→react______對……作出反應9．主要的adj.as______food→al______actorⅡ。根據首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞或短語1．Wille.booksp______ontheInternetr______traditionalbooks?2．TheS______SurvivalPlanisacooperative______（培養)programamongzoos。3．Prominentscientistsstressq______notq______ofacademystudents.4．It’sreportedthatanuclearpowerplantisgoingto______(被轉變為）agreendatacenter.5．Thescientistsmakeeffortsto______（尋找)ab______incancerresearch。Ⅲ.從課文中找出和所給漢語相對應的句子1．他認為,解決人們吃飯問題的關鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生產出來。________________________________________________________________________2．來自全國各地的研究人員被召集來研發這個新課題.________________________________________________________________________3．由于袁隆平的發現，中國的水稻產量在20世紀90年代增長了47。5%。________________________________________________________________________4．在此之后,袁隆平研制的水稻出口到其他國家，如巴基斯坦和菲律賓.________________________________________________________________________5．在巴基斯坦，水稻是除小麥之外最重要的農作物，會在全國很多地區種植。________________________________________________________________________6．它的產量比在巴基斯坦種植的其他類型的水稻產量要高得多。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1.biochemistry;botany；duction；produce；product3.origin；original4。convert5。export6.agricultural;country7.up；in8.with;to9。staple；leadingⅡ.1。published;replace2.Species;breeding3．quality；quantity4.beconvertedto/into5.searchfor；breakthroughⅢ。1。Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2．ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.3．AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's。4．Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountries，suchasPakistanandthePhilippines。5．InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry。6．ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.課堂鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀課文，完成練習1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?InPakistanriceisnexttowheatinimportanceandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.________________________________________________________________________3．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese。InahungryworldriceisastaplefoodandChinaistheworld’slargestproducer.________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidYuanLongpingdiscovertomakeChinesericeproductionriseby47。5%inthe1990's？________________________________________________________________________5．DoyouknowotherChinesescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributiontoChina’sagriculture?________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.介詞填空1．Chinaisfamous______itschina（陶瓷）．2．Duringthepastdecade，thecornproductionofthissmalltownrose______48%.3．DrFrankthoughtthekey______curingthediseasewastodevelopanewandefficientmedicine。4．Inthesecondhalfofthebook,Kelleroffersreasons______faith。5．Thisresearchwassupported______thegovernment。Ⅲ.句型轉換1．YuanLongpingwasbornandgrewupinChina.YuanLongpingwasbornand____________inChina.2．Hethoughtthatthemostimportantwaytofeedpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.Hethoughtthat________________________peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.3．InahungryworldriceisamainfoodandChinaistheworld’slargestproducer。Inahungryworldriceisa______foodandChina______thelargestquantityofriceintheworld。4．Whenhewasyoung，hestudiedinmanyschoolsandgotthenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions”．__________________he____________inmanyschoolsand____________thenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions”．5．AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveryChinesericeproductionroseby47。5percentinthe1990's。YuanLongping'sdiscovery______Chinesericeproduction______by47。5percentinthe1990’s。Ⅳ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其恰當形式完成句子。1．bringup______bringin______bringout______1)BillwasborninCanadabutwas______inAmerica。2)Heintendsto______somereformstosavethecompany.3)Hisstudentscollectedhispapersandarticlestocompileabook，andthenthey______it______inhonourofhim。2．supportby______supportsb。/sth。(insth.）______givesupportto______insupportof______1)Onlyafewpeoplespoke______theproposal.2）Shewalkedcarefullydownthestairs，______hergrandson.3）Thegovernment______theworkers______theirdemandforaminimumwage（最低工資)．4)Herfamilyandfriendshave______lotsof______her。3．o.。。______o/to。..______1)WhatratewillIgetifI______mydollars______euros？2)Thetenyears'lifeinChinahas______theforeigner______Christian（基督徒)______Buddhist(佛教徒）．答案：Ⅰ。1。TheleadingfigureinthericegrowingworldinChina，YuanLongpingandhisachievements.2.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.3.在一個饑餓的世界，水稻是主要的糧食，而中國是世界上最大的水稻產地。4。Anaturallysterilemalericeplant.5。Theanswervaries。Ⅱ。1.for2。by3.to4.for5.byⅢ.1.broughtup2。thekeytofeeding3。staple;produces4。Asaboy；waseducated;wasgiven5.made；riseⅣ。1。撫養，教育，提出；引進，掙得；生產，出版，說出，使顯示1)broughtup2)bringin3)brought；out2.用……支撐;在某事上支持某人（事）；支持，支援;支持，支援1)insupportof2）supportedby3)supported；in4)given；supportto3.把……轉變(兌換）成；把……從……轉變為……1)convert；into2）converted；from；to/intoⅠ。熟讀課文，完成表格YuanLongpingThestudentwho__1__。SchooleducationHewaseducated__2__asaboy.Hestudied__3__incollege。__4__Hediscoveredanaturally__5__plantin1970.__6__Chinese__7__roseby47。5percentinthe1990's。50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowing__8__andother__9__.Hisricewas__10__toothercountries：Pakistan，thePhilippinesandsoon.答案：1.asksquestions2.inmanyschools3。agriculture4。Breakthrough5.sterilemalerice6.Advantages7.riceproduction8。vegetables9.cashcrops10。exportedⅡ.辨析詞匯，補全句子1．beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto1)Hangzhou______theWestLake。2)YuanLongping______aleadingfigureinrice。growingworld。3）Thisman______thepoliceasacriminal.答案：1.1）isknownfor2)isknownas3）isknownto2．producer/production/productivity1）Tomdecidedtobecomeafamousfilm______.2)Improved______justifiesanincreaseinwages。3)Duringthepastthreeyears，thewheat______roseby40%。答案：2.1)producer2）productivity3）production3．change/convert1)Thesolarcellcan______theenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.2)Informationtechnologyhas______thewaypeoplework.答案:3.1)converte2）changedⅢ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．他由爺爺奶奶在農村撫養長大。Hewas____________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.2．他的決定得到了家人的支持,他相信他可以成功的。Hisdecision__________________hisfamilyandhebelievedthathecouldsucceed.3．科學種田是發展農業的關鍵.Scientificfarmingis________________________agriculture。4．小湯姆出生時,他們把臥室改成了育嬰室。WhenlittleTomwasborn，theirbedroomwas____________ababyroom.5．科學家們正在尋找摧毀太空核武器的方法。Scientists__________________waystodestroynuclearweaponsinspace.答案：1.broughtup2。wassupportedby3.thekeytodeveloping4。convertedto/into5．aresearchingforⅣ。單句改錯1．Hethoughtthatthekeyoffeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.________________________________________________________________________2．ResearcherswerebroughtupfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.________________________________________________________________________3．Sheisoneofthestudentswhohasbeenpraisedbytheteacher.________________________________________________________________________4．BeijingisknownforthecapitalofChina。________________________________________________________________________5．EggsaresoldbytheweightinAmerica。________________________________________________________________________答案：1。of→to2.up→in3。has→have或one前加theonly4.for→as5.去掉theⅤ。單項選擇1．Thekey______theproblemofenvironmentpollutionistoletpeoplerealizetheharm______bythepollutionandhenceprotectourenvironment。A．tosolving；causeB．tosolve；causeC．tosolving；causedD．tosolved；caused答案：1.C考查固定結構。thekeytodoing意為“做某事的關鍵”，to為介詞，后面接動名詞;harm和cause之間是被動關系,故選caused,相當于whichiscaused。2．Maryisagoodstudent,butshefailedinthefinalexam______herillness。A．asaresultofB．insteadofC．inplaceofD．incaseof答案：2．A考查固定介詞短語.asaresultof意為“由于”；insteadof和inplaceof意為“代替”；incaseof意為“假設,萬一”。3．AfterthesnowdisasterinSouthChinahappenedintheyear2008，largequantitiesofwarmclothing______theretohelpthemresistthecoldweather.A．wassentB．weresentC．hasbeensentD．issent答案：3．B考查主謂一致及語態.quantitiesof＋名詞短語做主語，謂語應和quantities保持一致。根據語境，這里的clothing和send是被動關系，故應用被動語態。4．Heworkedlateintonight，______fortheexam。A．preparingB．prepareC．haspreparedD．hasbeenpreparing答案：4．A考查分詞短語做狀語.現在分詞preparing在句中作伴隨狀語,表主動，與work是伴隨關系。5．Theoldladyissooldthatshehasto______herselfwithacane。A．helpB．supportC．raiseD．lift答案：5．B考查動詞詞義辨析。supportwith表示“用……支撐”，符合題意。help意為“幫助”；raise意為“飼養，舉起”;lift意為“舉起”。6．Beforegoingabroad，he______someofhismoneyintoeuro。A．turnedB．becameC．convertedD．got答案：6．C考查動詞詞義辨析。turn表變化時后面直接跟名詞或形容詞作表語，例如turnred，turnwriter；become意為“變成，成為"；get表變化時是系動詞，也是加形容詞作表語。convert...into.。。意為“將……轉換成……”.7．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow；Icannotunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike。A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how答案：7．A本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。四項都可以引導賓語從句，在從句中都不作成分，但意思不同。結合句意“路面上都是雪，我不明白他們為什么要堅持騎摩托車”，A項why(為什么)比較恰當。8．—Whataspecialflower！-Oh，I’vejustproduceditby______severaldifferentvarieties.A．mixingB．involvingC．convertingD．crossing答案:8．D考查動詞詞義辨析.by＋doing表示方式，手段。mix意為“混合"；involve意為“包含,牽涉”；convert意為“使轉變”;cross意為“使雜交"。根據句意，應選擇D項.9．Ifyoufail，don'tbediscouraged,tryit______time。A．thesecondB．asecondC．twoD．more答案：9．B考查數詞的用法。thesecond特指“第二個”；two表基數詞2；more，“更多的"，三項在此均不合適。asecond泛指“再一個,再一次”,符合題意。Ⅵ。閱讀理解Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist。Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter。Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(調查）,howtogatherinformation,isimportanttoeveryone。Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime。Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes。Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions。Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience。AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics。Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations。Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect。Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations。1．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetoolsheuses.B．Hiswaysoflearning。C．Thewaysheuseshistools。D．Thepowerheuses。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Thescientist'sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions。B．Whentheconditionchanges，theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.C．Conditionmakesnodifferencetoscientists.D．There'snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.3．Theauthorsays“Thescientists,however，goesonestepfurther。.。”toshow______。A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs4．Areasonablescientifictheoryshouldbeonethat______.A．notonlyworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothert