學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精隨堂演練一、詞匯詳解1.句子翻譯(1)Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot。答案：他來不來對我都一樣。（2）Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.答案：約翰很能勝任處理這個辦事處的工作.（3)他能勝任這項任務。答案:Heisequaltothistask。/Heisequaltodoingthistask。2.單項選擇（1）（2006廣東高考）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_________。A.shape B。date C。order D.balance解析:人坐在了帽子上，帽子肯定不成樣子了，走形了.shape意思是“形狀;輪廓”。答案：A(2）Wemusthurryup________catchthelasttrain。A.that B。sothattoC.inorderthat D.inorderto解析:快一點的目的是為了趕上末班火車.選項D符合句意。答案：D3.理解詞義(1）theprinciplesofdemocraticgovernment________________答案：民主政治的原則(2）theprinciplesofpoliticaleconomy________________答案:政治經濟學原理（3)amanofprinciple________________答案：正派人（4)theprincipleofcausality________________答案：【邏】因果律（5）principleofrelativity________________答案：【物】（愛因斯坦的)相對論4。單句改錯（1)WhenIcametoTom'shome，theywereatthetable.答案：去掉the(2)HeisatBeijing.(他在北京)答案：at改為in，atBeijing意為“在北京讀書”（3）Thecountrywasatwarwithitsneighbors3yearsago。答案:將3yearsago改為for3years5.翻譯句子(1）Thedirectorstressedthatpointinparticular.答案：廠長特別強調了那一點。(2）上周我壓力太大了。答案:Iwasstressedoutlastweek。（3）老師反復強調考試的重要性.答案：Theteacherputstressontheimportanceoftheexamagainandagain。6。（1)單句改錯①Iresignmychildreninyourcare。答案:in改為to②Somepeopleresignthembeingdefeated.答案：them改為themselves（2)猜測詞義③Theoppositionhavecalledforhimtoresign.________答案：辭職7.完成句子,選擇合適的詞組填空(bringdown；bringout；bringabout;bringin）（1)Theexamples________themeaningofthisword。答案：bringout(2）Itriedtogetthemto________thepriceoftheTVset，buttheyrefusedto.SoIdidn’tbuyit.答案：bringdown(3)TheystartedtouseEnglish，buttheyalso________somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.答案：broughtin(4）What________thechangeinhisattitude?答案:bringabout8。選詞填空(just，justice，fair,right，correct）(1)Everyoneshouldbetreatedwith________。每個人都應受到公正的對待。答案:justice（2)Thethiefreceiveda________punishment。小偷受到公正的懲罰.答案：just（3）Areweonthe________road?我們走的路對嗎?答案：right（4）Giveyoursistera________half。給你妹妹（或姐姐)一半，要分得公平。答案：fair9.單項選擇（1）NowI'vegrownup,Inolongerfeelany________inmystampcollection.A。interests B.interestedC。interest D.interesting解析：feelanyinterestin…意思是“對……感興趣”，類似于beinterestedin…。答案：C（2）Onlythosewhoare________aboutallthatarehappeningaroundthemcanhavechancestolearnsomethingnew。A.interested B.curiousC。anxious D。emotional解析：becuriousabout…對……感到好奇；interested后面接介詞in；anxious焦慮的;emotional有激情的.答案：B10.單項選擇(1)Asisknown，freshair________health.A。contributes B。contributestoC.helpswith D。affects解析：helps也表示“有助于”但后面要加with;affect用于不好的結果。答案:B(2)It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear。A。resultsfrom B。contributestoC。devotesto D.liesin解析：句意:據說，酒后駕駛每年導致成千上萬起交通事故.resultfrom“由于；來自”；contributeto“為……作出貢獻;引起"；devoteto“致力于；專注于”;liein“在于”。答案：B11。（1)單項選擇①Healwayslooks_______andsays_______words,sohisworkmatescallshim______man.A。soft，gentle，mildB。gentle，mild,softC.mild，soft，gentleD。mild,gentle，soft解析:“他看起來總是神態安詳、說話溫柔,因此他的同事都叫他紳士的人。"答案:C(2)聯想并翻譯②software________________答案:軟件③softhead________________答案：容易受騙的人④softcover=softback________________答案：軟包裝⑤softdrink________________答案：不含酒精飲料，軟飲料12.(1）單項選擇①Theboygotfullmarksinmathsohewasvery________ofhimself.A。pleased B.angryC.proud D.disappointed解析：這里如果選pleased,從字義上說,是可以的，可是搭配卻不對，正確搭配是：bepleasedwith…，beproudof…，所以應選擇C項。答案：C(2)單句改錯②Hewasproudaboutwhathehaddone.（他為他所做的而自豪。)答案：about改為of13.（1)單詞拼寫根據所給首字母填上單詞,使句子完整。①AsfarasIamconcerned，anya________thatsaysmokingaffectsthehealthofnonsmokersarebasedonemotions，notscience.答案:arguments(2)單項選擇②Thestudentsare________whyheatisaformofmotion。A。arguing B.discussingC。quarrelling D。talking解析：句意：學生們正在討論熱為什么是運動的一種形式。答案：B③Manyexperts______thatthebanonsmokinginpublicplacesshouldbecarriedoutstrongly。A.discussed B.arguedC.reasoned D.pointed解析：arguethat主張之意;reason評理；point后面要加out.答案：B14.翻譯句子（1）在認真思考之前，不要下結論。答案：Don'tmakeaconclusionbeforeyouthinkitover.(2）我得出結論，他在說謊.答案：Icametotheconclusionthathehadbeenlying.（3)Inconclusion，I’dliketosaywearesuretowinthelastvictorysolongasweworktogether。答案：最后，我要說的是，只要我們齊心協力，我們就一定能取得最后的勝利。15。(1)單項選擇①Anartistshould________beautifulthings.A.invent B.createC。make D。produce解析:“藝術家應該創造美好的事物"，選項B意思符合.答案：B②BaJin________alotoffamousworksforournation.A.produced B.makeC.invented D。create解析：“創造……的作品（產品）”也可用produce.答案:A(2）完成句子③英語老師發明了一種新的教學方法。TheEnglishteacher________anewteachingmethod。答案：invented④火藥（的發明)是中國古代四大發明之一。The________ofgunpowderisoneofthefourof________ofancientChina.答案:invention,inventions⑤他是一個富有創意的人。Heisamanof________________________。答案：aninventivemind⑥歷史上中國出了許多發明家.Chinahasproducedmany________________________。答案：inventorsthroughouthistory16.單項選擇（1)________Ihaveknownyoursituation，I'llsendthemoneytoyouimmediately.A。Nowthat B。IncaseC.Onconditionthat D.Solongas解析：nowthat是“既然”的意思；incase是“以防，萬一”的意思；onconditionthat是“在……條件下”的意思；solongas是“只要”的意思。根據語境，選項A符合邏輯.答案：A（2）YoumaybeallowedtowatchTV________you________yourhomework.A。evenif；finishB.onconditionthat;havetofinishC。incase；finishD.inorderthat；willfinish解析:看電視的前提是你得將作業完成了。oncondition符合句意。答案：B二、句型活用1.單項選擇（1）Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher。A。thewayB.thewayinthatC。thewaywhichD。thewayofwhich解析：theway作先行詞,后面的定語從句可以用that/inwhich引導，也可以省略掉。答案：A(2）Allthepassengersandsuitcaseswerestillwaitingonthebroken-downoldbus________hadtobetransferredtoanotherlong—distancebus。A.they B.whoC.that D.which解析：本題的先行詞為thepassengersandsuitcases,有人也有物，所以關系詞應該用that。答案:C2。單項選擇（1)It’ssaidinAustraliatherearemorelandsthanthegovernmentknows________。A.itwhattodowithB。whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit解析：dowith“處理;對付”和what連用，dealwith和how連用。答案：C(2)Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A.dowith B。dealwithC.deal D.doup解析：由于本題用how提問，故不選dowith。doup意為“收拾；整理”，不合題意。答案：B3。(1）單句改錯IthoughthertrustworthyatthefirsttimeIsawher.答案：去掉at(2)單項選擇________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheactsmorenaturally。A。FirstB。AtfirstC。FirstofallD.Forthefirsttime解析:atfirst意思是“最初，起先”firstofall意思是“首先，第一"forthefirsttime意思是“第一次”first意思是“首先，第一”。答案:B4.單項選擇(1)Asaresult,hespentmanyyears________tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings。A.totry B。totryingC.trying D。try解析：spendtime（in)doing…，in可以省略.答案：C(2)Moneyis________lookingafterpeoplewithillnesswhichhasbeencausedbysmoking。A.taken B.spentC.cost D。paid解析：本題考查spendmoneydoing…的被動結構。答案：B5.單項選擇（1）Nowthepopulationofthecountryis________thanthat5yearsagothoughfamily—planninghasbeencarriedout.A.manymore B.muchmoreC.stilllarger D.alotsmaller解析:根據后面的thoughfamily-planninghasbeencarriedout可以排除選項D；population多由large或small來修飾。答案：C（2）Historyis________asubjectthatonlyletusknowsomethinginhistory，italsotellsusalotoftruth。A.notmorethan B.lessthanC。morethan D。nomorethan解析：morethan在此表示“不僅僅是……"。答案：C三、語法解讀1.Canyouthinkoutasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which B。thatC。where D.withwhich解析:在這個定語從句中,先行詞是situation,意思為“場所"，表地點,后接where或inwhich引導的定語從句。這句話意思為：你能想出一個這個習語可以用得上的情境嗎?答案：C2.Thereisamountain________thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat B.ofwhichC。whose D。that解析：根據句意可知是山的頂部。在定語從句中表示“誰的"一般有兩種情況，如果空白處后的名詞沒有冠詞，就用whose。如：Thehouse，whosewindowsfacesouth，isMrs。Brown's。如果在名詞前有冠詞就用ofwhich，如：Thehouse，thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth，isMrs。Brown's.答案：B3。Heisthemanofrichexperience，________muchcanbelearned。A。who B。itC。fromwhom D.fromwhich解析:本題的難點在于要弄清楚哪個是先行詞，是theman還是experience，themanofrichexperience的意思為“那個有著豐富經歷的人”，中心詞為theman，所以theman為先行詞，故用fromwhom而非fromwhich。答案：C4。________isknowntoeverybody，TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It B。As C.That D。What解析:本題如選A項,應改為:It’sknowntoeverybodythatTaiwan…;如選C項，應改為：TaiwanisapartofChinaandthat’sknowntoeverybody.如選D項，應改為：WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwan…答案：B5.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenzhouⅤwaslaunched，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when；which B。that;whichC。which；that D.when；that解析:本題考查考生兩個定語從句，第一空填when或onwhich引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theday,when在句中作狀語。第二空選which，引導一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整句話的內容。答案：A6.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson，________thisisoneexample，arewidelyspreadamongpeople。A。aboutwhich B。ofwhichC。which D。fromwhich解析：本題干可分解為：Thestoriesaboutthissecretpersonarewidelyspreadamongpeopleandthisisoneexampleofthestories.故選ofwhich,表所屬關系.答案：B7。Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A。which B.whatC。that D。when解析:定語從句的規則要求：當先行詞為不定代詞little，much，everything，nothing等時，其定語從句常由that引導,故選C項。答案：C8。I'llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall________youneed.A。inwhich；thatB.where;whichC。which;thatD.that；that解析：本題第二空的先行詞為all，故用that，本題干可分解為:I'llsh