試題PAGE1試題2024北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語考生須知1.本試卷共13頁，共4道大題，81道小題；答題紙共2頁。滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級、姓名、學(xué)號。3.試卷答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。In2008,CalvinLowe’sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaseriousoperation.Ontheappointeddayoftheoperation,heandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,waitingforsomeonetocallusbacktotheoperationarea,therewasalotof___1___inourhearts,”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears___2___.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthecouplethathewouldbe___3___theoperation.Asthedoctorbeganto___4___howtheoperationwouldproceed(進(jìn)行),Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible___5___.Butthenthedoctordidsomething___6___.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta___7___handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.”Aftertheoperationwasover,thedoctorcamebackouttothefamilywithabigsmileandsaid,“Oursonisjustfine,andyoucanseehimhereinafewminutes.”Tylerisnow19yearsoldandhopestobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Alltheseyearsaftertheoperation,Lowestillthinksabouttheyoungdoctor’skindness.“Iwillneverforgetthat,”Lowesaid.“Becausethatwasindeeda___8___ofstressthen.Ican’ttellyouhow___9___webothwereforwhathesaidtousthatday.Itwasvery____10____andmeaningful.”1.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger2.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped3.A.receiving B.recording C.performing D.missing4.A.learn B.discover C.guess D.explain5.A.choice B.reaction C.way D.result6.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent7.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing8.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.resource9.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful10.A.helpful B.successful C.educational D.typical第二部分閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALonelyPlanet’sMiddleEastisyourpassporttothemostrelevant,up-to-dateadviceonwhattoseeandskip,andwhathiddendiscoveriesawaityou.WanderatthemightyPyramidsofGiza,thelastsurvivingancientwonder;watchthesunsetoverthemagicofPetra;andexploretree-linedavenueanddelicatemosques(清真寺)inEsfahan,Iran.Allwithyourtrustedtravelcompanion.GettotheheartofMiddleEastandbeginyourjourneynow!InsideLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast:●Colourmapsandimagesthroughout●Insidertipstosavetimeandmoneyandgetaroundlikealocal,avoidingcrowdsandtroublespots●Essentialinfoatyourfingertips—hoursofoperation,phonenumbers,websites,transittips.prices●Honestreviewsforallbudgets—eating,sleeping,sightseeing,goingout,shopping,hiddengems(精品)hatmostguidebooksmiss●Culturalinsightsprovidearicher,morerewardingtravelexperience—coveringhistory,people,music,landscapes,wildlife,cuisine,politicsCoverageIncludes:Egypt,Iraq,Israel,thePalestinianTerritories,Jordan,Lebanon,Syria,TurkeyBookDetailsISBN:9781786570710Writers:AnthonyHam,PaulClammer,OrlandoCrowcroft,MarkElliott,AnitaIsalska,JessicaLee,VirginiaMaxwell,SimonRichmond,DanielRobinson,AnthonySattin,DanSaveryRaz,AndySymington,JennyWalker,SteveWaters608pages,256ppcolor,90maps|Dimensions:128mm×197mmNexteditiondue:Dec202411.WhatinformationcanreadersgetfromLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast?A.Black-and-whitemaps. B.Recommendationofpopularguidebooks.C.Famouswriters’culturalinsights. D.Reviewsforallbudgets.12.WhatplacesdoesLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEastcover?A.JordanandSyria. B.LebanonandFrance.C.TurkeyandJapan. D.IsraelandNorway.13.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomefamousattractionsinMiddleEast.B.ToappealtoustotraveltoMiddleEast.C.TorecommendabooknamedMiddleEast.D.TostresstheimportanceoftravelinginMiddleEast.BRitaMorenoisoneoftheveryfewperformerstoEGOT:towinanEmmy,aGrammy,anOscarandaTonyaward.Butcomealittlecloser,andMoreno’sisanotherkindofimmigrant(移民的)story.ShewasateenwhenMGM(米高梅電影公司)signedherinthe1950s.Majorstudioswerestilldominatedbythemenwho’drunthemfordecades.Theyhadherchangehername.Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn’tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.Morenoplayedsmallparts,includingagirlfromIndiaandaBurmese(緬甸的)woman.WhatshouldhavebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.She’drememberAnitaas“theveryfirstHispanic(西班牙的)characterIhadeverplayedwhohaddignity,asenseofself-respect.Shebecamemyrolemodel.”ThenightMorenowontheOscar,theHispaniccommunityacrosstheUSAbrokeoutintocheers.Butthatcareerturndidn’thappen.Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas“duskyservants”.Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay.“Itbrokemyheart,”shesays.RitaMorenodidn’tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.Thenbeganhernewact.Holdingtohermother’sphilosophy—Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving—shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyCareerAchievementAward.Butevenasshecontinuestoperform,herworkcontinuesoffthescreen,speakingoutforandrepresentingtheLatincommunity.“I’mnowknownaslapionera,orthepioneer,”Morenosays.“Ireallydon’tthinkofmyselfasarolemodel.ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.Notjustinshowbusiness,butinlife.Butthat’swhathappenswhenyou’refirst,right?”14.WhatdoweknowaboutMorenoinParagraph2?A.ShewasanactresscontractedwithMGM.B.Shehadherfuturewell-plannedforhertalent.C.ShewastreatedasaHispanicgirlwithdignity.D.ShewontheOscarforactingaBurmesewoman.15.Whydidn’tMorenomakemoviesforsevenyearsafterwinningtheOscar?A.Shedidnotreceiveanyfilmoffers.B.Sherejectedrolesofracialprejudice.C.Shewastiredofperformingonthestage.D.Shefocusedonherstagecareerinnightclubs.16.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoreno?A.Generousandbrave. B.Kindandgrateful.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Toughanddetermined.17.WhatcanwelearnfromMoreno’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shepreferstobearolemodelinshowbusiness.B.Sheisunhappywithwhathappenedtoanactress.C.ShemakesadifferencetotheHispaniccommunity.D.ShefeelspressuredaboutbeingaHispanicpioneer.CNewresearchconfirmsthathumanfootprintsfoundinNewMexicoareprobablytheoldestdirectevidenceofhumanpresenceintheAmericas,afindingthatupendswhatmanyscientistsknewabouthumanhabitationandmigration(遷徙).ThefootprintswerediscoveredattheedgeofanancientlakebedinWhiteSandsnationalpark.AccordingtothenewpaperpublishedinthejournalScience,theydatebacktobetween21,000and23,000yearsago.Actually,theestimatedageofthefootprintswasfirstreportedinSciencein2021,butsomeresearchersraisedconcernsaboutthedates.Questionsfocusedonwhetherseedsofwaterplantsusedfortheoriginaldatingmayhaveabsorbedancientcarbonfromthelake—whichcould,intheory,throwoffradiocarbondating(碳14年代測定)bythousandsofyears.Butthenewstudypresentstwoadditionallinesofevidencefortheolderdaterange.Itusestwoentirelydifferentmaterialsfoundatthesite,ancientpollen(花粉)andstonegrains.ThereportedageofthefootprintschallengestheonceconventionalwisdomthathumansdidnotreachtheAmericasuntilafewthousandyearsbeforerisingsealevelscoveredtheBeringlandbridgebetweenRussiaandAlaska,perhapsabout15,000yearsago.“Thisisasubjectthat’salwaysbeencontroversial(有爭議的)becauseit’ssosignificant.It’sabouthowweunderstandthelastchapterofthepeoplingoftheworld,”saidThomasUrban,anarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)atCornellUniversity,whowasinvolvedinthe2021studybutnotthenewone.ThomasStafford,anindependentarchaeologicalgeologistinNewMexico,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidhe“wasabitsuspicious(懷疑的)before”butnowisconvinced.Thenewstudyisolatedabout75,000gramsofpurepollenfromthesamestonelayerthatcontainedthefootprints.“Datingpollenislaboriousbutworthwhile,”saidKathleenSpringer,aresearchgeologistattheUSGeologicalSurveyandaco-authorofthenewpaper.Ancientfootprintsofanykindcanprovidearchaeologistswithaquicklookofamomentintime.WhilesomearcheologicalsitesintheAmericaspointtosimilardateranges—includingnecklacescarvedfromgiantanimalremainsinBrazil—scientistsstillquestionwhethersuchobjectsreallyindicatehumanpresence.“WhiteSandsisuniquebecausethere’snoquestionthesefootprintswereleftbypeople,”saidJenniferRaff,ascientistattheUniversityofKansas,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.18.Theunderlinedword“upends”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.supports B.connects C.challenges D.compares19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutthenewresearch?A.ItshowsthefootprintsweremadebytheRussians.B.Itoffersmoreconvincinglinesofevidencefordating.C.Itconfirmsthattheancienthumansenjoyedlivingbythelake.D.Itrevealsthefootprintsaremuchyoungerthanpreviouslythought.20.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.necklacesarevaluableobjectsforarchaeologiststodateanimalsB.humanfootprintsareoftensuresignsofhumanpresenceC.ancientobjectsinBrazilarenotincludedinthestudyD.WhiteSandsisoneimportantarchaeologicalsite21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HumansReachedAmericas15,000YearsEarlierThanBelievedB.AmericanArchaeologistsUnearthedValuableManmadeObjectsC.NewResearchConfirmsEarlyHumanPresenceinAmericasD.ScientistsDiscoversNewSpeciesofHumansinAmericasDWhenyouhear“Ihaveadream…”,oneofthemostfamousspeechesinhumanhistory,you’llneverhavetheideahowtheaudienceonthescenewerefueledbyemotionalintelligence.WhenMartinLutherKing.Jr.presentedhisdream,hechoselanguagethatwouldstirtheheartsofhisaudience.Deliveringthiselectrifyingmessagerequiredemotionalintelligence—theabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageemotions.Emotionalintelligencehasbeenhighlyrecommendedbyleaders,policymakers,andeducatorsasthesolutiontoawiderangeofsocialproblems.Emotionalintelligenceisimportant,buttheuncontrolledenthusiasmhasobscured(掩蓋)adarkside.Newevidenceshowsthatwhenpeoplesharpentheiremotionalskills,theybecomebetteratcontrollingothers.Whenyou’regoodatcontrollingyourownemotions,youcanhideyourtruefeelings.Whenyouknowwhatothersarefeeling,youcanmotivatethemtoactagainsttheirownbestinterests.Socialscientistshavebeguntodocumentthisdarksideofemotionalintelligence.InaresearchconductedbyProfessorJochenMengesfromUniversityofToronto,whenaleadergaveaninspiringspeechfilledwithemotion,theaudiencewaslesslikelytoexaminethemessagecloselyandrememberthecontent.Ironically(諷刺的是),audiencemembersweresomovedbythespeechthattheyclaimedtorecallmoreofit.Theauthorscallthistheawestruck(敬畏的)effect,butitmightjustaseasilybedescribedasthedumbstruckeffect.OneobserverreflectedthatHitler’spersuasiveimpactcamefromhisabilitytostrategicallyexpressemotions—hewould“tearopenhisheart”—andtheseemotionsaffectedhisfollowerstothepointthattheywould“stopthinkingcriticallyandjustemote(激動地表達(dá)感情).”Leaderswhomasteremotionscanrobusofourabilitiestoreason.Iftheirvaluesareoutofstepwithourown,theresultscanbedestructive.Newevidencesuggeststhatwhenpeoplehaveselfishmotives,emotionalintelligencebecomesaweaponforcontrollingothers.ThrowinglightonthisdarksideofemotionalintelligenceisonemissionofaresearchteamledbyUniversityCollegeLondonprofessorMartinKilduff.Accordingtotheseexperts,emotionalintelligencehelpspeopledisguise(偽裝)onesetofemotionswhileexpressinganotherforpersonalgain.ProfessorKilduffsteamwrites,“Thestrategicdisguiseofone’sownemotionsandthecontrollingofothers’emotionsforstrategicendsarebehaviorsevidentnotonlyonShakespeare’sstagebutalsointheofficesandcorridorswherepowerandinfluencearetraded.”O(jiān)fcourse,peoplearen’talwaysusingemotionalintelligenceforevilends.Moreoftenthannot,highEQishelpfulinmostaspectsofourlife.Emotionalintelligence—likeanyskill—canbeusedforgoodorevil.Sowhetheritisagiftoracurseliesinyourhand.22.WhydoestheauthormentionMartinLutherKing,Jr?A.Toadvocateasocietywithfewerproblems. B.Torecommendhisspeechtootherleaders.C.Tohonorthegreatleaderforhiscourage. D.Tointroducethemajortopictoreaders.23.WhatisthedumbstruckeffectofHitler’semotionalintelligence?A.Hisfollowerswouldtearopentheirheartstohim.B.Hisfollowerswouldexpressemotionsstrategically.C.Hisfollowerswoulddeveloptheself-servingmotives.D.Hisfollowerswouldlosetheabilitytoreasonproperly.24.Howdopeopleusetheiremotionalintelligenceforpersonalgain?A.Theydisguisetheirtrueemotionsandshowanotherone.B.Theypresenttheirstrategicbehaviorsonthestage.C.Theyhelptheircolleaguestobuildupconfidence.D.Theylowertheirowndignitytogainpopularity.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofemotionalintelligence. B.Thereasonsforusingemotionalskills.C.Thedarksideofemotionalintelligence. D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemotions.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選。Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization(文明).Backthen,andtoday,providingfoodwasthebasictaskforaperson.____26____Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasbreadandshelters,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanity(人類)withthesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyconnectedwithenvironmentaldamage.____27____Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,whichmaycausenegativelong-termhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.____28____Ofcourse,duringthistimepeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings(企業(yè)).Inordertoproducepracticalenergy,atransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable(不可避免的).____29____Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow’snaturalspeed.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.____30____Thisistheembarrassmentmankindhastodealwith.AgoodbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandsustainabilityisforeverwhathumankindhastokeepinmindA.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeenontheprioritylistforabetterenvironment.C.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamageisimpossible.D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.E.Sohumankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.F.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime.G.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.第三部分課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)（共45分）第一節(jié)教材單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。31.Theleaderoftheresearchteamhascountlessa__________(令人佩服的)qualitiesandisregardedasarolemodeltoyoungtalent.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)32.D__________(雖然)thefactthatshewasalreadyaninternationallyrenownedscientist,TuYouyoushowednointerestinfame.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)33.Itisself-evidentthatraciald__________(歧視)isstillbotheringmanyblackpeople,inspiteoftheirongoingfightforequalrights.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)34.Ifeelsoh__________(感到榮幸)tohavethisopportunitytopresentthisawardtoMr.Leonard,whomakesaremarkablecontributiontoacademia.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)35.Unfortunately,ahorribledisasters__________(侵襲；打擊)himwhenhewasinhisprime.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)36.Hewasastronga__________(擁護(hù)者)offreemarketpolicies.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)37.Afterseveralcriticalmoments,Mr.Zhangp__________(證明)tobetherightpersonforthelady.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)38.Afloodofpeoplec__________(擠滿；擠進(jìn))intothestadium,tryingtogettheautograph(親筆簽名)fromthefamoussingerLuciano.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)39.Inarescuea__________(嘗試，努力)duringthemostrecentearthquake,dozensofmembersandtraineddogstookpart.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)40.CaitlinClarkfulfilledhera__________(抱負(fù))tobreakStephenCurry’srecordinNCAA.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第二節(jié)空英單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。41.TheMayDayholidayisaroundthecorner.Shallwegoonag__________(出門度假)?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)42.Asacitythatiss__________inhistory(歷史悠久),Beijingisanexcellentdestinationfortourists.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)43.WhenvisitingBeijing,don’tmisstherenownedd__________(美味),BeijingRoastDuck.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)44.It’scommonc__________(禮貌)togreetthemwhenyoustumbleuponsomeoneyouknow.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)45.Weneedtoe__________(消除)badhabitsanddevelopgoodones.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)46.Theteamwasd__________(急需，渴望)foravictorytoshowcasetheirability.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)47.Chinaaccomplishedtheremarkablef__________(功績；壯舉)oflifting800millionpeopleoutofpoverty.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)48.Thecouplesponsoredachildf__________(拋棄)byhisparents,wholaterbecameateacher.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49.Apartfromi__________(傳播)knowledge,ateachershouldalsofostercuriosityandencourageactiveparticipation.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)50.MartinLutherKinge__________(想象)afutureworldwhereeveryonewouldenjoyequalrightsandjustice.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第三節(jié)短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用方框中短語的正確形式完成句子。注意：有一個短語是多余的。inhonorofrefertorunoutofontheedgeofcomeacrossinspiteoffightforberegardedasduetosufferfrombaseon51.TheUSgovernmenthas______________excusesforthefailureofitseconomicpolicy,whichmeansaradicalpolicyreformisneeded.52.Theteamis______________aplaceinthefinalround,wherecompetitionwillbewithoutanydoubtmorefierce.53.Failurehelpsbuildourcharacters.Webecomebetterbecauseofthefall,not______________it.54.Thecommitteefinallydecidedtobuildamonument______________thecaptainandhiscrewwhomadeasignificantbreakthroughinpolarexploration.55.Iwas______________myseatwaitingtofindoutwhathappenednext.56.Theteammetcountlessdifficultiesduringtheresearch______________theirlimitedaccesstoproperresources.57.Themovie______________areal-lifeincident.58.RecentlyIhave______________aninterestingstudywhichclaimsMemoryBcellsmightberesponsibleforpeople’slifetimeallergies(過敏癥).59.Nowadays,Dr.ClaireandProf.Tiara______________themostpromisingyoungwritersinthecity.60.Thelatestresearchfindinggiveshopetopatientswho______________severebackinjuries.第四節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語法規(guī)則完成句子，每空僅填一個詞。61.FriendsisnotthefirstTVshow______________MathewParrystarredattheearlystageofhisactingcareer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)62.Tablereadisnottheonlyeffectivepractice______________helpsstudentsimprovetheirspeaking.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)63.Mr.Stoneisagreateducator______________neverstopsinspiringhisstudentsandhisfellowworkerstobebetterindividuals.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)64.Theoldmanalwayswearshisthickglasseswithout______________hecan’tseeanything.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)65.AnincreasingnumberofJunior3studentsnowdecidetofurthertheireducationinSDSZ______________studentsareofferedopportunitiestoharvestgrowthandexploretheirpassionforlife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)66.Kobe,______________contributiontobasketballisdifficulttoexaggerate(夸大),hasinspiredmillionsofpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)67.IthinksheismyMs.Right.Iknowfromthefirstsightofherthatsheistheonewithout______________mylifewillsurelybedullandcolorless.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)68.The1960swasadifficulttime______________ChinesescientistslikeTuYouyouhadverylimitedresourcesandpoortechnologicalsupport.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)69.Karenisapassionatesupporteroftheenvironmentalreform______________requireslargeenterprisestostopoverusingnon-renewablenaturalresources.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)70.Thenuclearwastedischargeisnowthemajorreason______________environmentalistsfeelworriedaboutthefutureofmarinecreatures.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)第五節(jié)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，共5分）A71.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott’sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,______________,forbravery,____________________________”.(根據(jù)句意填空)B根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneof____72____ofscienceinthe20thcenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyou____73____inbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherwork____74____,____75____.C根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空He____________76____________exercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,and____________77____________.______________78______________,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandeven______________79______________.第四部分書面表達(dá)（20分）80.目前，某英文報社正在組織中學(xué)生征文比賽，請以ThePersonIAdmire為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物基本信息；2.值得敬佩的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。ThePersonIAdmire________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2008年，卡爾文·洛四歲的兒子泰勒需要做一次嚴(yán)重的手術(shù)，在他和妻子感到緊張和不安的時候，醫(yī)生說會把他們的兒子當(dāng)做自己的兒子，這安慰到了他們，緩解了當(dāng)時緊張的情緒，卡爾文·洛十分感激。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們坐在候診室里，等著有人叫我們回手術(shù)室的時候，我們的心里充滿了焦慮，”洛回憶道。A.shock震驚；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sadness悲傷；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“In2008,CalvinLowe’sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaseriousoperation.(2008年，卡爾文·洛四歲的兒子泰勒需要做一次嚴(yán)重的手術(shù))”可知，兒子在做手術(shù)，因此父母是感到焦慮。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一名護(hù)士把這家人叫回來時，洛的恐懼越來越大。A.faded褪色；B.grew生長，增加；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears”可知，家人被叫回去，因此對兒子手術(shù)結(jié)果的恐懼增大了。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的醫(yī)生走進(jìn)房間，告訴這對夫婦他將做這場手術(shù)。A.receiving收到；B.recording記錄；C.performing表演，執(zhí)行；D.missing錯過。根據(jù)后文“howthesurgerywouldproceed”可知，這名醫(yī)生是執(zhí)行手術(shù)的人。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生開始解釋手術(shù)將如何進(jìn)行時，洛的腦子里想到了最壞的可能結(jié)果。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.guess猜測；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)后文“howthesurgerywouldproceed”可知，醫(yī)生開始解釋手術(shù)將如何進(jìn)行。故選D。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生開始解釋手術(shù)將如何進(jìn)行時，洛的腦子里想到了最壞的可能結(jié)果。A.choice選擇；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.way方法；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible”可知，隨著醫(yī)生的解釋，洛的腦子里想到了最壞的可能結(jié)果。故選D。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是后來醫(yī)生做了一件意想不到的事。A.unexpected意外的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.necessary必要的；D.excellent出色的。根據(jù)后文“HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta___7___handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.””可知，醫(yī)生用行為和話語出乎意外地安慰了他們。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著洛和他的妻子的眼睛，把一只安慰的手放在他們的肩膀上，說：“今天，你的兒子就是我的兒子。”A.balancing平衡；B.leading帶領(lǐng)；C.comforting安慰；D.directing指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.””可知醫(yī)生的行為和話安慰了這對夫妻。故選C。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟谴_實(shí)減輕了當(dāng)時的壓力。A.relief寬慰；B.reminder提醒物；C.secret秘密；D.resource資源。根據(jù)后文“andmeaningful”可知，醫(yī)生安慰的話語減輕了他們當(dāng)時的壓力，短語areliefofstress表示“緩解壓力”。故選A。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法表達(dá)我們對他那天對我們說的話有多感激。A.eager渴望的；B.proud驕傲的；C.grateful感謝的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)上文可知，醫(yī)生的話緩解了他們壓力和不安，所以夫婦倆感激醫(yī)生。故選C。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很有幫助，也很有意義。A.helpful有幫助的；B.successful成功的；C.educational教育的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)后文后文“andmeaningful”以及上文提到醫(yī)生的話緩解了他們的壓力，所以是有幫助的。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）【答案】11.D12.A13.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了MiddleEast這本書的一些具體信息。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InsideLonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast這一部分中第四點(diǎn)“Honestreviewsforallbudgets—eating,sleeping,sightseeing,goingout,shopping,hiddengems(精品)hatmostguidebooksmiss(對所有預(yù)算的誠實(shí)評論——吃飯、睡覺、觀光、外出、購物、大多數(shù)指南書都遺漏的隱藏的精品)”可知，MiddleEast這本書可以給讀者提供前往中東的預(yù)算信息。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六段“CoverageIncludes:Egypt,Iraq,Israel,thePalestinianTerritories,Jordan,Lebanon,Syria,Turkey(覆蓋范圍包括：埃及，伊拉克，以色列，巴勒斯坦領(lǐng)土，約旦，黎巴嫩，敘利亞，土耳其)”可知，這本書包括約旦和敘利亞。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“LonelyPlanet’sMiddleEastisyourpassporttothemostrelevant,up-to-dateadviceonwhattoseeandskip,andwhathiddendiscoveriesawaityou(LonelyPlanet’sMiddleEast是您獲取最相關(guān)、最新建議的通行證，為你提供最相關(guān)、最新的建議，告訴你該看什么、不看什么，以及有什么隱藏的發(fā)現(xiàn)等著你)”可推知，本文是在介紹MiddleEast這本書。故選C。【答案】14.A15.B16.D17.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了著名演員麗塔·莫雷諾的演藝之路和對社會的影響。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“ShewasateenwhenMGM(米高梅電影公司)signedherinthe1950s.(20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)米高梅電影公司簽下她時，她還是個十幾歲的孩子)”可知，她是與米高梅電影公司簽約的演員。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas“duskyservants”.Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay.“Itbrokemyheart,”shesays.RitaMorenodidn’tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.(相反，她收到了更多的邀請，扮演她所說的“陰暗的仆人”。種族和民族偏見仍然存在。“這傷透了我的心，”她說。麗塔·莫雷諾有七年沒有再拍電影了)”可知，莫雷諾在獲得奧斯卡獎后的七年里都沒有拍電影是因?yàn)樗芙^扮演種族偏見的角色。故選B。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Holdingtohermother’sphilosophy—Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving—shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyC