BOOK3UNIT1

Knowingme,knowingyou

Usinglanguage：-edasadberbial

非謂語動詞做狀語

過去分詞作狀語V-edasadverbialismoreconcisethanadverbialclauses.總結(jié)：

過去分詞作狀語：

1.-ed的邏輯主語和句子主語一致；

2.

-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)

動作完成、被動，或

表示句子主語的狀態(tài)（adj.）；3.可轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句。

4.有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)與主句的關(guān)系，前面可帶連詞when，while，if，though，if，unless等。完成以下練習(xí)準(zhǔn)備1._____________(disappoint)byhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.(Letter1,Para2)2.__________(treat)thisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.(Letter2,Para2)3.____________(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.(Letter2,Para5)4._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(Letter2,Para6)DisappointedTreatedApproachedFilled過去分詞在句中作狀語，表示原因、伴隨、時間等意義，與其邏輯主語（一般是主句的主語）之間為被動關(guān)系。請注意，其位置靈活：(1)他失望地轉(zhuǎn)過身去。Heturnedawaydisappointed.(2)謝莉很驚訝，催促她做出解釋。Shelley,astonished,urgedhertoexplain.練習(xí)1.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,theschoollookslikeagarden.2.______(give)moreattention,thefirecouldhavebeeenadoided.3._______(lose)inthought,thegirldidn'thearsomebodyknockingatthedoor..4._______(leave)aloneathome,hedidn'tfeelafraidatall.5.___________(determine)tonevergiveup,Ikeptmovingon.6.他全身投入與工作，沒有休閑時間。7.如果使用得當(dāng)，時間就是銀行里的錢。Devotedtohiswork,hehasnofreetime.Usedcorrectly,timeismoneyinthebank.SeenGivenlostLeftDetermined1.Lastweek,attractedbyaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtit.

2.Praisedinclass,Annefelthappyaswellasashamed.

3.Shockedbythedecision,Annedidnotknowwhattodo.√√√√√V-ing

作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)和句子主語是主動關(guān)系；V-ed

作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)和句子主語是被動關(guān)系。1.forgive,forgave,forgiven

forgive/scold/criticise/punish/praisesbforsth.2.

criticizev.批評,指責(zé)(反praise)

criticismn.批判主義criticn.批評家,評論家criticaladj.批評的；關(guān)鍵的

Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemost_______.

Shedoesnothingbut_____andcomplainallthetime.3.boxvt.擊打；裝箱

boxern.

4.weave,wove,woven5.=cheat/trick/takein1.

justicen.公正，正義

justadj.公平的正值的

試譯：

Howcantheyjustifypayingsuchhugesalaries?

Youdon'tneedtojustifyyourselftome.2.

tobefrank

franklyspeaking3.tear--tore-torn

burstintotears嚎啕大哭

teardown拆毀

tearup撕碎4.former(反)

區(qū)分late,later,latter,lately

遲的，

后來，

后者，

最近5.=furthermore,besides,what'smore,inaddition6.

dependentdependonItdepends.視情況而定。

7.tearapart撕掉；離間tellapart區(qū)分apartfrom=exceptfor除...以外n./adj+ify---->vt.“使....”

justsimplepureclear__________theconduct證明...合理

__________youranswer簡化__________water凈化

__________youropinion澄清beautyidentityclass__________ourschool美化我們的校園__________thefaces識別出面孔__________thequestionsbylevelofdifficulty

把...分類justifysimplifypurifyclarifybeautifyidentifyclassifyapologisecriticiseforgivejudgecomplainlieTips:

1)It'sagoodideatobegenerouswithothers.Thiscanhelpcreatealastingfriendship.2)Trytocommunicateopenlywithyourfriends.Don'talwayskeepthingstoyourself.3)It'simportanttolaugh,andlaughingwillmakeyouandothersfeelbetter.

Readandanswer.1.WhatisEQ?2.What’sitsrole?3.Canyoufindanexample?a2b3c1nextweekonemonthafewdaystoapartyathishouseprepareforthetripSaturdayprojectdoherprojectbyherselfListenagainandrepeat

howtomakerequestsandrefusals.--CouldIstayatyourplace…?--I'msorry,but……,though.--You'llcome,won'tyou?--I'dlovetobut…//That'stoobad,I'msorry.//you'llMissit,yes,//I'msorrytoo,…nexttime,okay?--Iwasjustwonderingifyoucouldletmeseeyourproject,justtogivemesomeideas…--I'mnotsure…itwouldbebetter….I'msorry,Jane.…I'dbehappytotalkaboutyourproject,…orifyouneedmyhelp.

Makerequestsandrefusals.CouldI…?Oh,youmean…Umnotexactly…I'mafraid…Oh…I'dloveto,butI'm…Ohno.That'stoobad.Iwasjustwonderingifyoucould…I'msorrythatitjustdoesn'tfeelright.Butmaybewecan….Languagefocuses重點句式

1.疑問詞+不定式2.Itisbelievedthat…3.Ifpossible,重點短語重點句式句式一疑問詞+不定式◆教材原句Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhattodo.安妮對這個決定感到震驚，不知道該怎么辦。◆要點必記（1）該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，在句中可作主語、賓語和表語等。（2）可用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問代詞有who，whom，what，which；疑問副詞有when，where，how；whether

。（3）常接該結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等。◆誤區(qū)警示why后面不直接接不定式。◆單句語法填空（1）Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus__________torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.（2）Whenandwhere__________（hold）themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.◆單句寫作（3）WhatIwanttoknowis____________________（在哪里買）thiskindofproduct.（4）I’mgoingtoLindenStreet.Canyoutellme_______________________（什么時候下車）?（5）Hetoldus___________________________（是否去野餐）wasstillunderdiscussion.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（6）Theexperttolduswhatweshoulddoinaninterview.=_______________________________________________howtoholdwheretobuywhentosetoff

whethertohaveapicnicTheexperttolduswhattodoinaninterview.句式二Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……◆教材原句ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.人們認(rèn)為情商在人們的生活中扮演著比智商更重要的角色。◆要點必記常見的“It+be+v.-ed+that-clause.”句型：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itispointedoutthat...有人指出……Itisthoughtthat...有人認(rèn)為……Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……◆學(xué)法點撥Itisbelieved/said/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.isbelieved/said/reportedtodo/

tobedoing/tohavedone...，動詞不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。◆單句語法填空（1）Sheisbelieved__________（be）oneofthegreatestlivingwriters.=__________isbelievedthatsheisoneofthegreatestlivingwriters.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It__________（believe）thatlooselipssinkships.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theboywasbelieved____________________（resolve）thedifficultproblemallbyhimself.（4）It______________（say）thathisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.（5）It______________（report）thatanewstudiowillopennextyear.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（6）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.=Manyanewhouse_____________________________inthedisasterarea.（7）Itisbelievedthattheexplorercanfinishthevoyage.=__________________________________thevoyage.tobeItisbelievedtohaveresolvedissaidisreportedisreportedtohavebeenbuiltTheexplorerisbelievedtofinish句式三ifpossible如果可能的話◆教材原句Ifpossible，suggestanalternative—Howaboutnextweek?如果可能的話，建議一個替代方案——下周怎么樣？◆要點必記某些句式經(jīng)過長期發(fā)展已成為固定搭配：ifso如果這樣的話ifonly要是……就好了ifany如果有的話ifever如果有過的話ifnot如果不的話Whatif...?如果……怎么辦？Whynot?為什么不呢？Whatfor?為什么？when/wherenecessary必要的時候/地方◆單句寫作（1）______________（如果這樣的話），youhavetosufferfromgreatpressure.（2）_________________（如果有必要），hewilldesignanothernewadvertisement.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_______________（如果可能的話），helphimoutwhenheisintrouble.（4）____________（如果沒有），wehopeyoucanreadthischaptercarefully.（5）Sheseldom，____________（如果有過的話），goestotheopera.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_____________（倘若……怎么辦）Iletyoudownsomeday?◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Makesomeadjustmentstoyourplanifitispossible.=Makesomeadjustmentstoyourplan_____________.IfsoIfnecessaryIfpossibleIfnotifeverWhatififpossible重點短語1.

輕視，看不起2．

率先；領(lǐng)先3．

在……起作用4．

偶然，意外地5．

逃離6．

處理；對付7．

定居，安頓下來8.

說實話lookdownon

takethelead

playarolein

byaccidentrunawayfrom

dealwith

settledown

tellthetruth9.

撒謊10.

保護(hù)……免受……11.

到何種程度12.

提前13.

向……隱瞞……

tellalie

protect...from...

towhatextent

inadvance

hide...from...Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wouldyouliketohelpmetake____________(拆開)themachine?2．She'salways____________(批評)herfriendsforbeingselfish.3．Idon'tlikeskating；____________(而且)，theiceistoothintoskate.4．Please____________(原諒)me.Ihavemadesometerriblemistakes.5．Wherethevaluablepaintingswere____________(隱藏)isstillamystery.6．Thenumberof____________(獨立的)firmsinthiscountryhasdecreasedfrom198to96thisyear.apart

criticising

moreover

forgive

hiddenindependentⅠI.單句語法填空1．Clearlyandthoughtfully____________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2．Thehunterwalkedslowlyintheforest,____________(follow)byhisdog.3．If____________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.4．____________(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.5．____________(hear)thenews,thepoorlittlegirlburstintotears.written

followed

asked

Seated

Hearing

6．Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning____________(dress)inawoollencoat,withahandbaginherrighthand.7．____________(satisfy)withheranswer,herteacherpraisedherinfrontofallthestudents.8．____________(hesitate)overwhethertoleaveornot,thechildstayedwherehewas.9