形容詞副詞中考專項復習命題點1：1.用所給詞的適當形式填空：主要在短文填空中考查，每年1-2題。

要掌握形容詞的用法、副詞的基本用法。感知河北中考2023Ifelt_________(relax)atonce.2022Sheisawarmand__________(friend)person.2021They’revery________(love).2019Wehada_____________(wonder)time.relaxedfriendly

lovelywonderful所給詞變形容詞relax--relaxedfriend--friendly

love--lovelywonder--wonderful2023Iwas_______(real)shyandnervousonthefirstday.2020Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces______(quick).2019Iwas_______(deep)moved.(2018河北,74)Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked

(happy).(2017河北,74)Heoftenlistens

(careful)tomyproblems.(2016河北,78)Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried

_______(easy).easilycarefullyreallydeeply形容詞變副詞real--reallyhappy--happilyeasy--easilyquicklyhappily1._______medicine（中藥)2.Ihavesomething___________(重要的)totellyou.3.Tomisan___________boy.湯姆是一個八歲的男孩兒。ChineseFillintheblanks&說一說adjective的用法4.Sheseemstobe

_________.(她似乎很困。)5.Iamgetting__________.（我漸漸地感到無聊。)importantsleepy形容詞放在不定代詞后做定語形容詞放在系動詞后做表語bored6.

Moreover,heoftenhelpsothersinneed,whichmakeshim_______(受歡迎).7.Ifindthebook_______(有用的).populareight-year-olduseful形容詞放在賓語后做賓語補足語形容詞放在名詞前做定語基數詞-可數名詞單數-形容詞”為復合形容詞,只能作定語,所填詞在_________時使用形容詞。名詞前系動詞后（be;5個感官;3個變得become,get,turn;3個保持keep,stay,remain）復合不定代詞后find/make/leave+n+adj短語中使用形容詞，adj作賓補

Therearemany_________placesinBejing.(有趣的）Iam_________inwhathesaid.（感興趣的）Theyjumpedwhentheyheardthe_______news.（興奮的）Weare______________aboutthematch.（感到激動的）Itisa__________________performance.(令人感動的）Weare______________bytheperformance.（感到感動的）Wehadavery_______triplastweek.（令人感到疲倦的）Iam_______ofsomuchhomework.（感到疲倦的）interestinginterestedexcitingexcitedmoving/touchingmoved/touchedtiringtired-ingadj.

修飾物，在句中做定語或表語。-edadj.

修飾人，只能做表語。

副詞表示______1.Iwenttoparkyesterday.(修飾整個句子，表示時間)2.Wehopetogohomeby10.（表示地點)3.Luckily,hegottoschoolontime.(插入語，修飾整句）4.Thechildrenaredancinghappily.(修飾動詞，表示方式）5.Iwillalwaysrememberher.(修飾動詞，表示頻率)6.Todayit’stoohot.(修飾形容詞，表示程度)adv用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句，表示時間、地點、方式、頻率、程度等概念。三后一前too,very,quite,so,一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞的前面adjective變為adverb例詞基本規律①final→

②complete→

一般形容詞:

④easy→

⑤heavy→

以“輔音字母+-y”結尾的:

⑦true→

以“元音字母+-e”結尾的:

⑨polite→

⑩wide→

以“輔音字母+-e”結尾的:

finallycompletely

加lyeasilyheavily

變y為ilytruly去e加lypolitelywidely

加lyterrible→

possible→

以“輔音字母+-le”結尾的:

pale→

以“元音字母+-le”結尾的:

early,late,hard,fast(早晚努力，快快學好）far,near,high,deep（遠近聞名，高深莫測）weekly(每周),monthly(每月)形容詞與副詞同形的詞terriblypossibly

去e加ypalely

加ly

分析河北近5年中考真題可知，比較級和最高級的書寫是必考點，在短文填空中考查。

命題點2：nicestfasterDbetterearlierbusier2022Ithoughtitwasthe______(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.2021Theyran________(fast)thanus.2020TheyweresodeliciousthatIate_______(many)thantwenty2020.[單選]Helenisthe________personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A．olderB．oldestC．youngerD．youngest2018Thetrafficwas________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.2017OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends______(early)thanusual.2016AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch______(good)onapicnicthananywhereelse!more比較級最高級fast--fasterearly--earlierbusy--busier

many--more

good--better

nice--nicest2.比較級及最高級⑴形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成原級比較級最高級單音節詞和部分雙音節一般在詞尾加er/esttallshorttallershortertallestshortest以不發音字母e結尾的，在詞尾加r或stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重讀閉音節詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er/estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的變y為i,再加er/estearlyfunnyearlierfunnierearliestfunniest部分雙音節詞和多音節詞在詞前加more/mostinterestingbeautifulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostinterestingmostbeautiful原級比較級最高級many/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderolder/elder肯定形式：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as否定形式：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as

⑴句型1.原級Scienceisas

important

asmath.Hecleanstheroomas

carefullyasme.Hedidn’tcleantheroomas

carefullyasme.

“和……一樣”“不如……”very/too/so/quite+形容詞/副詞原級⑵修飾語I’msohappytoseemyidol.

①

A+be/V.的比較級+than+B...e.g.Thistreeistallerthanthatone.

②Which/Whois+比較級，AorB?

e.g.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormath?⑵形容詞、副詞比較級的基本句型③“The+比較級（+主+謂+其他），the+比較級（+

主+謂+其他）”

表示“越......，就越......”Themoreyoueat,theheavieryou’llbe.④“……比較級+and+比較級......”

表示“越來越……”

（多音節詞：moreandmore+原級）Inwinter,thedaysaregettingcolderandcolder.Ourworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑤“the+比較級+ofthetwo...”

表示“兩者之中較/更......”LuHanisthestrongerofthetwoboys. ⑥A+be/v.+形容詞/副詞的比較級thananyother+可數名詞單數

表示：A比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……(認識)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（理解)※⑦表示倍數：

數字+times+比較級+than...=（數字+1）+timesas+原級+asOurroomistwicelargerthantheirs.Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.

⑶比較級的修飾語a.比較級前可用_____________________________等來修飾。Sheismuchprettierandtallerthanme.Shelooksevenworsethanyesterday.b.比較對象要相呼應,相比較的內容必須相同,為了避免重復,可用that,those代替前面出現過的名詞或或do代替動詞。Thepriceofmeatishigherthanthatofrice.HedoesmuchbetterthanIdo.much,alot,abit，alittle,even⑷形容詞、副詞最高級的基本句型①主語+be/v.+the+形容詞/副詞最高級(+可數名詞單數)+

of+比較對象in+范圍②...oneofthe+最高級+可數名詞復數TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.③…the+序數詞+最高級

Samisthesecondyoungestinmyclass.④Which/Whoisthe+最高級，A，BorC?(認識)Whoisthethinnest,Linda,LilyorGrace?

注意：(1)形容詞最高級前要加the,但當形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等時,不加the。如:Millieismybestfriend。米莉是我最好的朋友。(2)副詞最高級前的the可以省略。1．[2022石家莊一模]Thesunfinallycomesoutafterdaysofrain.It'salittle________today.A．warmerB．warmestC．colderD．coldest2．[2022石家莊外國語學校一模]—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It's________.A．quicker

B．cheaper

C．thequickest

D．thecheapest3．[2022石家莊新華區一模]Thebookisworthreading.Ittellsyouhowtobe________person.A．anicer

B．nicest

C．nicer

D．thenicest4．[2022石家莊裕華區一模]ComparedwithTV,theInternetofferspeople________information.A．muchB．mostC．moreD．manAAAC中考真題訓練

——講解冊P1271-85．[2022邢臺一模]________weknoweachother,________weunderstandeachother.A．More;betterB．More;worseC．Themore;thebetterD．Theless;thebetter6．________Englishyouspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themoreB．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetterD．Themore;theless7．I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgetthere10minutes________.A．earlierB．earlyC．laterD．lateCCA8．Mybrotherisoneof________studentsinhisclass.Hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．thecleverest9．—ManystudentsthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.—Iagree.IthinkEnglishis________thanothersubjects.A．moredifficultB．lessdifficultC．difficultD．themostdifficult

DA

分析河北近5年中考真題可知，詞義辨析是必考點，每年完形填空中考查3題左右。

形容詞主要涉及：人物描述類，事物描述類，情感情緒類，以ful結尾的形容詞等。副詞主要涉及：時間副詞、地點副詞、程度副詞、頻率副詞、方式副詞。

命題點3：厚積薄發（來一波波形容詞詞義····）friendlylivelylovelynoisyquietafraidbusyfreebraveactivesilentcarefulcarelesscreativeclevercrazycuteexcellentfunnyserioushandsomeuglybeautifulhealthyhonesthungrykindlazyhard-workingoutgoingshyoutstandingperfectpatientpoliteproudrudesleepystraightstrictstupidsweetthirstyresponsible厚積薄發（來一波波副詞詞義····）頻率

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever方式politelyproudlyquietlyloudlyheavilysuddenlyexactlyeasilyfinallysimplypossiblyproperlysafelyquicklysimplynormallyclearlyluckilyslowlysadlyfreelyseriouslywidely廣泛地wisely明智地時間latelyrecentlysoonalreadytodayyesterdayever地點herethereeverywheresomewherenowhereanywhere程度

badly

quite

very

nearly

so

enough

stillmaybemainly/mostly

probably

almost

nearly

well202133.Pleasebepoliteand_____offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.neverB.seldom C.sometimes

D.always38.---Whatistheworld’s_______mountain?---MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest2020：36.Helenisthe______personinherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older

B.oldest

C.younger

D.youngest2019：29.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel______.A.easier

B.harderC.higherD.slower35.Kenwas______lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.still

B.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostDDDAD詞義辨析--【河北真題練】（單選）1．[2022唐山路南區一模]It's________forJennytogotoworkfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.A．convenientB．dangerousC．interestingD．difficult2．[2022邢臺一模]—Istheboy________？—No.Heissleeping.A．cleverB．awakeC．happyD．healthy3．[2022張家口一模]Thedogisso________.Allmyfamilylikeitverymuch.A．lovelyB．strangeC．noisyD．proudABA詞義辨析--【河北模擬練】（單選）1.(2023天水中考)Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“Happybirthday!”.Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso__________.

A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprising2.(2023荊州中考)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo__________.

A.talented B.usefulC.noisy D.beautiful3.(2023荊州中考)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival

.

—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadlyC.badly D.happily4.(2023安徽中考)Frommychildhood,I

remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearly B.patientlyC.suddenly D.politely5.(2023濱州中考)—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite

forpeopletowritepapers.

A.late B.simpleC.natural D.difficultBCDAB詞義辨析--全國真題（單選）

詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2023：41.A.lazy

B.tired

C.ugly

D.stupid45.A.suddenlyB.nearly

C.finallyD.recently

48.A.brave

B.active

C.proud

D.honestSomepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem__41__andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports？”Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto_cheer_us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto

_win_thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas__45__overandwewereonepointbehind.Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Well,inthelast_minute_ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas__48__becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2022：42.A.right

B.safe

C.poor

D.natural44.

A.last

B.great

C.free

D.long46.A.fresh

B.thin

C.clear

D.coolHetookrisksto

_swim_inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin__42__condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto_protect__theEarth.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__44__timeswimmingincoldwater.Theairwasso__46__thatitwashardtobreathe.

詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）

2021：42.A.tired

B.angry C.excited D.good44.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful49.A.clearly B.luckily

C.quickly D.politely

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe__rules__asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel_42__.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery_44__andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher__49__.2020

45.A.lovely

B.friendlyC.happy

D.sleepy46.A.somewhere B.everywhereC.anywhere D.nowhere48.A.ever B.neverC.seldom

D.alwaysIfyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou_45_.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo__46．Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,_read__abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've_48__been.201938.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly42.A.different B.similar

C.large D．small

Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.

Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.詞義辨析--中考真題（完型）?？夹稳菰~匯總A:active活躍的alive活著的angry生氣的asleep睡著的

awake醒著的afraid害怕的absent缺席的alone獨自的

awfu