年茂名市高三年級第一次綜合測試英語試卷試卷共8頁，卷面滿分分。考試用時分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyoudislikecoldweather,don’tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.ThePeninsulaisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,ancientMayanruins,thrillingactivities,amazingcuisine,andbiodiversitythatyouhavetoseewithyourowneyes.SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou’reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.Thiscountryhassomuchtotravelersinthecoldermonths,frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.EnjoyawalkthroughoneofmanypicturesquevillageslikeLisbon,Cintra,orPorto,orexploreoneofthemanynationalparksforsomeoutdooradventures.itslongstretchesofcoastandroughland,Portugalisanidealdestinationforthoseseekingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandmountainbiking.第1頁/共22頁Forgetthetraditionalsnowyscenes;Chileawinterthat’sasdiverseasitslandscapes.Whileeveryoneelseyouknowiswrappedupinthickclothes,youcouldbeenjoyingasweetChileansummer.DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),andChileisbathinginsunshine!1.WhatmakestheCapeagoodwinterescape?A.Itslongflightdistance.B.Itsbeachesandtemperatures.C.Itscuisineandbiodiversity.D.Itsmountainrangesandsunnydays.2.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveextremelyhotweatherinwinter.B.Theyareallwell-knownfortheirancientruins.C.Theyallrelativelywarmclimateinwinter.D.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章推薦了四個適合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分別介紹了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色與景點。【1題詳解】部分的“SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou’reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.(南非是另一個冬季逃避寒冷的好去處，尤其是如果你不介意忍受較長的飛行時間離開家。特別是西開普省，以其美麗的海灘和溫和的溫度而聞名)”可知，西開普省的優勢在于美麗的海灘和溫和的氣候，故選B項。【2題詳解】部分的“Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.(墨西哥是冬季陽光旅行的絕佳目的地)”、部分的“SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou’reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures(南非是另一個冬季逃避寒冷的好去處，尤其是如果你不介意忍受較長的飛行時間離開家。)”、部分“Thiscountryhassomuchto第2頁/共22頁travelersinthecoldermonths,frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach()”以及部分的“DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),andChileisbathinginsunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在陽光下)”可知，四個目的地都是本文推薦的冬季旅行的目的地，且氣候溫暖。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ifyoudislikecoldweather,don’tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.(如果你不喜歡寒冷的天氣，別擔心。這里有一些推薦的目的地)”以及“”部分的“Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun(墨西哥是冬季陽光旅行的絕佳目的地)”部分的“SouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape,especiallyifyou’reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheCape,inparticular,isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures(南非是另一個冬季逃避寒冷的好去處，尤其是如果你不介意忍受較長的飛行時間離開家。特別是西開普省，以其美麗的海灘和溫和的溫度而聞名)”等，可知文章圍繞冬季旅游目的地推薦展開，包含景點特色、氣候等信息，主要介紹了四個適合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游雜志，故選C項。BIwasbornmissingmylefthand,yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary,buttherealitywasinescapable.WhenIwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-conscious,Irememberedgettingonthebusandoneoftheotherkidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand.Ihaddecidedthatifpeopleknewaboutmymissinghand,theywouldnotwanttobearoundmeanymore.Makingfriendswaschallengingenough,butfindinglovewasparticularlydiscouraging.AsIstarteddating,Imadetohidemydifference.Eventuallywe’dreachapointintherelationshipwhereIknewIhadtotellthetruth.I’dthinkoverthe“bigreveal”andbuilditupinmymindfordays.WhenIhadgatheredthecourage,Iletoutmysecretoverthephoneandhungupinapanic.EvenwhenIreceivedacall,Icouldn’tfacediscussingit,relyingontheansweringmachine.EveryoneIsharedthiswith—friend,co-workerorboyfriend—saidkindthingslike,shouldn’thideit.”or“It’snobigdeal.”Buttheirwordsdidn’tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove.第3頁/共22頁At28tiredofhiding,Imetsomeonespecial.Forthefirsttime,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyhold,lookat,takepicturesof,touchandlovemylimb—loveme.Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.4.Howdidtheauthortiehershoes?A.Byexpectingquicksuccess.B.Byescapingfromtyingtries.C.Byfindingherownmethod.D.Bybenefitingfromfather’said.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersharingherdifference?A.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.6.What’stheauthorlikeaftertheten-yearrelationshipended?A.Shehadapositiveattitude.B.Shehidherdifferenceagain.C.Shebecamemoredependent.D.Shestoppedmakingfriends.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DealingwithSelf-ConsciousnessB.TheRoleofCourageinLifeC.OvercomingSocialPrejudiceD.TheAcceptanceofUniqueness【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了天生缺少左手的作者從隱藏自身缺陷到最終接納自我獨特性的心路歷程，強調了自我接納的重要性。【4題詳解】Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(我輕輕推開父親，用一只手找到了系鞋帶方法)”可知，作者通過自己的方式解決了系鞋帶問題。故選C項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“EveryoneIsharedthiswith—friend,co-workerorboyfriend—saidkindthingslike,shouldn’thideit.”or“It’snobigdeal.”Buttheirwordsdidn’tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove(每個和我分享這件事的人————但他們的話對我沒有意義。真正重要的是我告訴自己的那些話，那些關于我不值得被愛的故事)”可知別人第4頁/共22頁的話對作者來說沒有意義，作者認為重要的是那些關于自己不值得被愛的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言語打動，仍陷于自我否定中。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden(心。從那時起，我認為我的不同之處是我獨特而美麗的一部分，是應該展示而不是隱藏的)”可知作者在關系結束后，擁有了從那段關系中學到的自愛和同理心，認為應該展示而不是隱藏，可推理出作者形成了積極的心態。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Iwasbornmissingmylefthand,yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary,buttherealitywasinescapable(了適應。我最早的記憶之一是我爸爸試圖教我系鞋帶。我輕輕地把他推到一邊，想出了用一只手系鞋帶的)EveryoneIsharedthiswith—friend,co-workerorboyfriend—saidkindthingslike,shouldn’thideit.”or“It’snobigdeal.”Buttheirwordsdidn’tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself,thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove(每個和我分享這件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都會說些善意的)”以及最后一段“Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears,butIkepttheself-loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon,Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden(從那段關系中學到的自愛和同理心。從那時起，我認為我的不同之處是我獨特而美麗的一部分，是應該展示而不是隱藏的)”可知，作者天生殘疾，全文圍繞作者從自卑到接納身體獨特性的轉變展開，作者最后認為自己應該展示而不是隱藏，D項“TheAcceptanceofUniqueness(接納獨特性)”表達的含義準確概括了文章主旨，適合用作本文標題，故選D項。CThirtyyearsago,whileworkingonarightwhaleresearchprojectintheBayofFundy,Canada,Iwitnessedaremarkablesight.Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead,indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom,cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain,itletoutahugemassofpoop(糞便).Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthat第5頁/共22頁lookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes,you’dhavetothemasitcouldn’tbewashedout.Thisinitialencounterlaterinspiredmetoconductglobalsearchforwhalepoop,takingmefromIcelandtoMexico,Alaska,andHawaii.Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI’vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey’rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what’sintheirgut(內臟),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.Thisexperiencesetthepathformyresearchcareer.yearsafterseeingwhalepoopforthefirsttime,Itookanoceanecologyclassandlearnedaboutthebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton(浮游植物)growsneartheoceansurfaceandthroughthefoodchain,nutrientscansinktothedeepsea.However,Irealizedthatrightwhales,whichfeedatdepthandpoopatthesurface,likelybringnutrientslikeironandsoonbackup.Thisledtotheconceptofthe“whalepump”,whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface.Thesenutrientscanbeabsorbedbyphytoplanktonandflowthroughtheoceanfoodchain.ThisisimportantbecausesomepeopleinJapan,Norway,andIcelandthinkwhaleseat“ourfish”andcausefishnumberstodrop.Thewhalepumpshowsthattherelationshipismorecomplexandthatwhalesmightactuallyincreasefishpopulations.Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”inparagraph1mean?A.Abandon.B.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.9.Whydoestheauthorappreciatewhalepoop?A.Itprovidesaremarkablesight.B.Itmakestheauthortravelalot.C.Itlookslikeredfloatingbricks.D.Itmakespreciousinsightsavailable.10.Whatistheofthe“whalepump”?A.Nutrientsfloattothesurface.B.Fisheriesexperienceadecline.C.Theoceanfoodchainisthreatened.D.Theenvironmentispollutedseverely.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.describetheabnormalbehaviorofrightwhales.B.explaintheecologicalimportanceofwhalepoop.C.argueagainsttheideathatwhalesharmfisheries.D.discusshowwecanunderstandthepresentocean.第6頁/共22頁【答案】8.A9.D10.AB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了鯨魚糞便的生態重要性。作者通過自身研究經歷，說明鯨魚糞便如何提供寶貴信息，促進海洋生態循環，并反駁了鯨魚導致魚類減少的觀點，強調恢復鯨魚數量對海洋多樣性的積極意義。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes,you’dhavetothemasitcouldn’tbewashedout(水里布滿了看為它洗不掉)”可知，如果像紅色漂浮磚塊的糞便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出“discard”在上下文中指因無法清洗而“丟棄”衣物，故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI’vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey’rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what’sintheirgut(內臟),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean(座頭鯨的糞便氣味尤其強烈且令人不適，但我漸漸學會了欣賞它。鯨糞提供了寶貴的研究信息。它能顯示鯨魚的飲食習慣、它們的激素水平、是否準備繁殖、它們的壓力程度、它們腸道里的情況以及它們的家族譜系。此外，它還有助于我們評估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)”可知，作者重視鯨魚糞便是因為它能提供珍貴的研究數據，故選D。【10題詳解】Thisledtotheconceptofthe“whalepump”,whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface(這引出了“鯨泵”的概念，它與生物泵的作用相反，將營養物質泵回到海洋表面)”可知，鯨魚泵的作用是將營養物質帶到海洋表面，故選A。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead,indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom,cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain,itletoutahugemassofpoop(糞便).Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong,unpleasantsmell.(它剛剛在海底覓食，它游上來呼吸并休息。就在它再次潛入水中之前，排泄出了一大團糞便。水中布滿了看起來像紅色漂浮磚塊的糞便，散發著強烈且難聞的氣味)”、第二段“Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell,butI’vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhat第7頁/共22頁whaleseat,theirhormones,ifthey’rereadytoreproduce,howstressedtheyare,what’sintheirgut(內臟),andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean(座頭鯨的糞便氣味尤其強烈且令人不適，但我漸漸學會了欣賞它。鯨糞提供了寶貴的研究信息。它能顯示鯨魚的飲食習慣、它們的激素水平、是否準備繁殖、它們的壓力程度、它們腸道里的情況以及它們的家族譜系。此外，它還有助于我們評估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)Thisledtotheconceptofthe“whalepump”,whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface(的作用相反，將營養物質泵回到海洋表面)”以及最后一段“Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse(顧過去鯨魚數量更多的時代。恢復鯨魚數量及其營養循環路徑，可使海洋變得更加多樣化)”可知，文章圍繞鯨魚糞便的生態作用展開，包括其研究價值、促進營養循環的“鯨魚泵”機制及對海洋多樣性的意義，可推理出本文的寫作目的是解釋鯨魚糞便的生態重要性，故選B。DAQueenslandUniversityof(QUT)researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy-efficientroboticnavigation.Theresearch,ledbyDrHussaini,alongwithProfessorMilfordandDrFischerfromtheQUTCentreforRobotics,waspublishedinIEEETransactionsonRobotics.Theycameupwithanovelplacerecognitionalgorithm(算法)usingSpikingNeuralNetworks(SNNs).“SNNsareartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatehowbiologicalbrainsprocessinformationusingbrief,separatesignals,muchlikehowneurons(神經元)inanimalbrainscommunicate,”DrHussainisaid.“Thesenetworksareparticularlywell-suitedforneuromorphichardware—specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem—enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption.”Modernrobotsstillstruggletonavigateandoperateincomplex,unknownenvironments.TheyalsooftenrelyonAI-basednavigationsystemsthatneedalotofcomputingpowerandenergyfortraining.DrFischersaid,“Animalsarereallygoodatgettingaroundinlarge,dynamicenvironments.Theydoitefficientlyandreliably.”Hethinksthisresearchisastepclosertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.Thesesystemsmightonedaybebetterthantoday’sconventionalapproaches.ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteamusessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearoundinlargeenvironments.第8頁/共22頁“Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy,allowingthesystemtoadapttoappearancechangesovertimeandacrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditions,”ProfessorMilfordsaid.“Thisresearchcanhelpmakemoreefficientandreliablenavigationsystemsforautonomousrobotsinenergy-limitedenvironments.It’sespeciallygoodforthingslikespaceexplorationanddisasterrecovery,whereusingenergywellandbeingquicktorespondarecritical,”DrHussainisaid.12.WhatdoestheQUTresearchfocuson?Aartificialintelligencesystems.B.ImitatingAI-basednavigationsystems.C.Managingexistingroboticnavigationsystems.D.Creatingbio-inspiredroboticnavigationsystems.13.WhatisakeyadvantageofSNNs?A.Requiringlowenergy.B.Conductingobjectdetection.C.Producingsuitablehardware.D.Processingseparateinformation.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneuralnetworkparts?A.Theyanalyzeenvironmentalsounds.B.Theyassessconventionalapproaches.C.Theyenableaccurateplacerecognition.D.Theymeasuredifferentweatherconditions.15.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B.Theadvantageofthesystem.C.Theefficiencyofthenavigation.D.Theperformanceoftheapplication.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了昆士蘭科技大學（QUT）研究團隊受昆蟲和動物大腦啟發，開發了一種新型的脈沖神經網絡（SNNs）算法，用于更節能的機器人導航系統。該研究通過模仿生物神經系統的信息處理方式，提升了導航系統的效率和適應性，尤其在復雜或能源受限環境中具有應用潛力。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AQueenslandUniversityof(QUT)researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy-efficientroboticnavigation(昆士蘭科技大學研究團隊從昆蟲和動物大腦中獲取靈感，開發更節能的機器人導航系統)”以及第五段“Hethinksthisresearchisastep第9頁/共22頁closertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.(他認為這項研究使受生物學啟發的導航系統更近了一步)”可知，QUT研究的核心是開發受生物啟發的導航系統。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thesenetworksareparticularlywell-suitedforneuromorphichardware—specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem—enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption(這些網絡特別適合神經形態硬件——一種模擬生物神經系統的專用計算機硬件，能夠實現更快的處理速度并顯著降低能耗)”可知，SNNs的關鍵優勢是低能耗。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteamusessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearoundinlargeenvironments(QUT利用小型神經網絡部件從圖像中識別特定地點。這些部件組合起來形成了一組脈沖神經網絡，從而創建出一個能夠在大型環境中學習移動的導航系統)”和倒數第二段“Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy,allowingthesystemtoadapttoappearancechangesovertimeandacrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditions(使用一系列圖像而非單張圖片使位置識別準確率提高了41%，使系統能夠適應隨時間、不同季節和天氣條件而產生的外觀變化)”可知，神經網絡組件從圖像中識別特定地點，使位置識別準確率提高了41%，使系統能夠適應隨時間、不同季節和天氣條件而產生的外觀變化，可推理出神經網絡組件的作用是實現準確的地點識別。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thisresearchcanhelpmakemoreefficientandreliablenavigationsystemsforautonomousrobotsinenergy-limitedenvironments.It’sespeciallygoodforthingslikespaceexplorationanddisasterrecovery,whereusingenergywellandbeingquicktorespondarecritical(這項研究有助于為在能源有限的環境中使用的自主機器人開發出更高效、可靠的導航系統。它特別適合于太空探索和災難救援等領域，在這些領域中，有效利用能源和快速響應至關重要)”可知，研究有助于開發出更高效、可靠的導航系統，特別適合于太空探索和災難救援等領域；因此，最后一段主要講的是研究成果的實際應用價值，即研究的意義。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Wheneveryouwanttochange,reinventioniswhatallowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsofyourself.____16____第10頁/共22頁Imagineyouareasculptor.Asculptorlooksathisorherpieceofstoneandendlesslyquestionsnewwaystoshapeit.Andifheorshethinksofsomethingtochange,thereisnoemotionalattachment.____17____Thisishowyouneedtoseeyourself—asaworkofart,alwaysinprogress.Changeisnotsomethingyoudosomedaysandthentakeabreakfromotherdays.____18____Itrequiresdailydevotion,tothepointwherethatnewhabittakestheplaceofanoldoneandnolongerrequiresconsciousIfeveryonearoundyouistellingyou“yes”,thenyouhaveaseriousproblem.needpeoplewhoaregoingtochallengeandquestionyou.____19____Feedbackisessentialforpersonalgrowth.____20____willneverbecomethepersonyouwanttobebycontinuingtobethepersonyoucurrentlyare.Growth’sonlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.That’sit.Unlessyouarewillingtotakethatriskandtotakethatuncomfortablestepintotheunknown,youwillforeverstayexactlywhereyouare.A.Theyjustdoit.B.Bewhatyouare.C.Itisashiftinlifestyle.D.Bereadytotakerisks.E.Instead,likeanartist,justgettowork.F.needtolookforawaytoreinventyourself.G.needpeoplewhowon’tbeafraidtotellyouthetruth.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.G20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了重塑自我的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Wheneveryouwanttochange,reinventioniswhatallowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsofyourself.(讓你不斷探索自己新的方面)”可知此處強調重塑自我的重要性，結合下文對幾種重塑自我的方法的介紹可知，F項“needtolookforawaytoreinventyourself.(你需要尋找一種重塑自我的方法)第11頁/共22頁啟下，故選F項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Asculptorlooksathisorherpieceofstoneandendlesslyquestionsnewwaystoshapeit.Andifheorshethinksofsomethingtochange,thereisnoemotionalattachment.(造它的新方法。如果他或她想到要改變什么，不會有情感上的不舍)”可知雕塑家一旦有想法就會去做，A項“Theyjustdoit.(他們就這么做了)”描述了雕塑家的行為方式，符合語境。故選A項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Changeisnotsomethingyoudosomedaysandthentakeabreakfromotherdays.(改變不是你做幾天然后又休息幾天的事)”可知改變不是斷斷續續的，再結合下文“Itrequiresdailydevotion,tothepointwherethatnewhabittakestheplaceofanoldoneandnolongerrequiresconsciouseffort.(取代舊習慣，不再需要有意識的努力)”可知新習慣是要取代舊習慣，說明改變是一種生活方式的轉變，C項“Itisashiftinlifestyle.(這是一種生活方式的轉變)”符合語境，故選C項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowilltellyouthetruth.needpeoplewhoaregoingtochallengeandquestionyou.()”可知此處強調改變需G項“needpeoplewhowon’tbeafraidtotellyouthetruth.(你需要那些不怕告訴你真相的人)”符合題意，故選G項。【20題詳解】根據下文“willneverbecomethepersonyouwanttobebycontinuingtobethepersonyoucurrentlyare.Growth’sonlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Unlessyouarewillingtotakethatriskandtotakethatuncomfortablestepintotheunknown,youwillforeverstayexactlywhereyouare.(繼續做現在的自己，你永遠不會成為你想成為的人。成長唯一的要求就是你走出舒適區。除非你愿意冒這個險，邁出那不舒服的一)”可知此段強調要敢于冒險走出舒適區，D項“Bereadytotakerisks.(準備好冒險)”符合題意，可以作為本段小標題，故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahighschoolfriendcanbealife-longfriend.OnDec.14,1973,severalwomengatheredtocelebrateanearly____21____.Butthatwasn’tthe____22____ofthefriendgroup.Bytheevening’send,theydecidedtheyshould第12頁/共22頁meetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.Forthepast50years,thewomenhave____23____atleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.Thewomenofthegrouphave____24____oneanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones,weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals(葬禮).Althoughthe____25____amongthemwasstrengthenedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostay____26____anddeveloptheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsand____27____groupactivitieslikea90-dayfitnesschallenge.Theyare____28____totheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedstrongsupportforoneanother.Helenrecentlysufferedaheadache,almost____29____,shestartedreceiving_____30_____textsandcallsfromotherwomeninthegroup.“Theywereontopofme,asking:‘Didyougotothedoctor?Didyougotothe_____31_____room?’”saysHelen.“Theyhelpmemaintainmyhealthandpositivemind.giveeachother_____32_____,andwhenthere’ssomething_____33_____forus,wetrytoliftthatpersonup.”Andthewomensaythatwhateveris_____34_____intheirlives,theycanlookforwardto_____35_____timetogethereveryDecember.21.A.holidayB.graduationC.festivalD.victory22.A.celebrationB.decisionC.meaningD.end23.A.workedB.studiedC.metD.checked24.A.supportedB.greetedC.missedD.sponsored25.A.competitionB.conflictC.bondD.distance26.A.calmB.connectedC.awakeD.healthy27.A.mentalB.remoteC.leisureD.personal28.A.committedB.opposedC.closeD.blind29.A.finallyB.latelyC.graduallyD.immediately30.A.shortenedB.unexpectedC.originalD.concerned31.A.waitingB.restC.emergencyD.living32.A.pressureB.appreciationC.permissionD.strength33.A.clearB.challengingC.familiarD.essential34.A.goingonB.showingC.gettingawayD.breakingdown35.A.losingB.measuringC.spendingD.recording第13頁/共22頁【答案】21B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一群高中女性朋友持續50年的友誼，她們每年聚會，互相支持，共同經歷人生的重要時刻。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1973年12月14日，幾位女性聚在一起慶祝提前的畢業。A.holiday假期；B.graduation畢業；C.festival節日；D.victory勝利。根據上文“Ahighschoolfriendcanbealife-longfriend.OnDec.14,1973,severalwomengatheredtocelebrate”可知上文提到了高中時的朋友可能會是一輩子的朋友還提到了一些女性聚在一起慶祝，可推理出她們可能在慶祝畢業，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不是朋友群體的結束。A.celebration慶祝；B.decision決定；C.meaning意義；D.endtheydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.”可知下文說的是她們決定再聚，可推理出此處說的是這次慶祝并非這個朋友群體的終點，結束，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的50年里，這些女性每年至少會聚在一起吃晚飯、過夜和度假一次。A.worked工作；B.studied學習；C.met見面；D.checked檢查。根據上文“theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.”可知這些女性每年至少見一次面，聚在一起吃晚飯、過夜和度假。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這群女性幾十年來歷經里程碑事件、婚禮和畢業典禮、寶寶洗禮以及葬禮，一A.supportedB.greetedC.missedD.sponsoredweddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals”以及“Theyare___8___totheirannualreunionsandmaintainedstrongsupportforoneanother”可知下文提到了婚禮與畢業典禮，寶寶洗禮與葬禮，還提到了彼此之間保持強有力的支持，可推理出她們互相支持，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她們之間的情誼在大學期間得到了加深，但她們仍努力保持聯系并發展彼A.competitionB.conflictC.bondD.distanceweddings第14頁/共22頁andgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals”可知上文提到了婚禮與畢業典禮，寶寶洗禮與葬禮，結合下文“developtheirrelationships”以及“groupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily”可知，此處指他們的關系、情感聯系得到了加深，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.calm平靜的；B.connected有聯系的，有關聯的；C.awake醒著；D.healthydeveloptheirrelationships”以及“groupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily”可知下文提到了群聊幫助她們日常聯系，可推理出此處說的是她們仍努力保持聯系，故選B項。【27題詳解】如為期90天的健身挑戰）也起到了同樣的作用。A.mental心理的；B.remote遠程的；C.leisure休閑的；D.personal個人的。根據上文“phonecalls,videochats”可知上文提到了電話和視頻聊天，可推理出此處說的是遠程活動，故選B項。【28題詳解】A.committed盡心盡力B.opposedC.closeD.blindatleastonceayearfordinners”以及下文“maintainedstrongsupportforoneanotherA項。【29題詳解】A.finally最終；B.lately最近；C.gradually逐漸；D.immediatelyAgroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsDidyougotothedoctor?”提到的大家詢問海倫就醫情況，可推理出大家反應迅速，海倫幾乎立刻就收到了大家關心的電話和短信。故選D項。【30題詳解】A.shortened縮短的；B.unexpected意外的；C.original原始的；D.concerned關心的。根據下文“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知下文提到了詢問海倫就醫情況，可推理出這里說的是關心的信息，故選D項。【31題詳解】A.waiting等待，等候；B.rest休息；C.emergency緊急；第15頁/共22頁D.living生活。根據上文“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知上文提到了詢問海倫就醫情況，分析選項，C項“emergency緊急”表達的含義符合語境，emergencyroom表示“急診室”，故選C項。【32題詳解】A.pressureB.appreciationC.permissionD.strengthmaintainmyhealthandpositivemind”以及下文“wetrytoliftthatpersonup和積極心態，故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.clear清晰的；B.challenging具有挑戰性的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.essentialwetrytoliftthatpersonup此處說的是當有人遇到難題、具有挑戰性的事情時，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論生活中發生什么，她們都期待著每年十二月共度時光。A.goingon發生，進行；B.showing炫耀；C.gettingaway離開；D.breakingdownintheirlives”以及“theycanlookforwardto___15___timetogethereveryDecember.期待著每年十二月的聚會。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.losing失去；B.measuring衡量；C.spending度過；D.recording記錄。根據第一段中“Bytheevening’send,theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenexton