2024-2025人教新教材七下Unit4語法知識點專練語法選擇疑問句形式：一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種，由or連接被選擇的內容。句型:一般疑問句+or+被選擇的內容/特殊疑問句,AorB?/A,BorC?注意：1.or之后如果是單數可數名詞，必須要加上冠詞(a/an/the).2.一般選擇疑問句不用yes或者no回答，回答分為:1.二者任選其一作為答案或者EitherisOK.2.兩者都喜歡both,三者都喜歡all.3.兩者都不喜歡回答Neither.三者以上都不喜歡None.語法單項選擇：()1.—DoesMaryspeakChineseorEnglish?—.A.Yes,shedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.English()2.—Wouldyoulikeacupofteaor?—I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A.coffeeB.milkC.tea()3.—Whichdoyoulike,riceornoodles?—.Iwantsomedumplings.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either()4.—Wheredoyouwanttogo,totheparkortothezoo?A.Yes,tothezoo.B.Iwanttogotothepark.C.Yes,both()5.—Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?—.Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.A.EitherisOK.B.NeitherC.None()6.—Whencanwejointhemusicclub,onFridayoronSaturday?A.OnFridayB.AllC.Yes,onFriday.()7.—Doyouwantaredschoolbagorablueschoolbag?—.Ilikebluebest.A.AredschoolbagB.AblueschoolbagC.EitherisOK.()8.——DoyoulikethesportsstarPanZhanleorZhengQinwen?—.Ithinktheyaregreatplayers.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither()9.—Whatcolourdoyoulike,redoryellow?——.A.Yes,Ilikered.B.RedC.No,Idon't.()10.—Doyougotoschoolbybusoronfoot?—.A.Yes,Ido.B.Igotoschoolbybus.C.No,Igotoschoolbybike()11.—Isyourhairlongshort?—It'slong.A.andB.butC.or()12.—Wouldyoulikericeornoodlestogowithyourchicken?—.A.Yes,I'dliketoB.Noodles.C.No,Idon't可數名詞與不可數名詞可數名詞有復數形式，單數可以用a/an/one修飾，復數可以用基數詞/many修飾。不可數名詞沒有復數形式，不可以用a/an/基數詞修飾。可以用much修飾。既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞的詞：alotof/lotsof/some/any……I.所給詞適當形式填空：1.Howmany(chicken)arethereonthefarm?2.Thereissome(bread)onthetable.3.Eating(vegetable)isgoodforourhealth.4.hereisalotof(water)intheglass.5.Therearesome(strawberry)inthebag.6.Idon'tlikeeating(pork)or(beef)7.Iwanttobuysome(sweet)formyfriends.8.Howmany(egg)canyoueatforbreakfast?9.The(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.What(food)havelotsofsaltandfat?11.Whatkinkof(drink)wouldyoulike?12.Theyare(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof(orange),please?14.Thereissome(food)inthekitchen.15.Fishandchips(be)akindofEnglishfood.16.Ilikeeating(chip)afterdinner.17.Isometimeseat(bean)and(rice)fordinner.18.Myfatherwouldliketohavemuttonandcarrot(dumpling).19.Look!There(be)somefishandchipsonthetable.20.Doyouwantdifferentkindsof(salad)?21.Weallliketoeat(watermelon)onhotdays.Ⅱ.語法單項選擇：()1.IliketoeatGongbaochicken.IoftenhaveinChina.A.itB.theyC.its()2.Ieatwitheverymeal.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.thevegetables()3.Pleasegivemetwo.A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsoftea()4.Thereisn'tmilkinthisbottle,butthere'sinthatone.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;some()5.Don'teatmuch.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.saltB.chipsC.cookies()6.Pleasetellmewaterandapplesdoyouwant?A.howmuch;howmuchB.howmany;howmanyC.howmuch;howmany)7.Youcan'teatsweets.It'snotgoodforhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany)8.Iamthirstynow.Pleasegivemesome.A.waterB.hamburgersC.oranges()9.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A.saltB.sugarC.salad()10.Thisisonionandthatisbeef.A.an;aB.an;/C.a;/詞匯辨析：<1>toomuch太多+不可數名詞/用于動詞后=alottoomany太多+可數名詞復數muchtoo實在太……+形容詞1.Ithinkthismathsproblemisdifficult.2.Eatingcanmakeyoufat.3.Thereiscoffeeinthecup.4.Therearepeopleinthesupermarketatweekends.<2>among在……之間三者或以上between在……之間兩者1.Icanseeapearthetwoapples.2.Look!Yourschoolbagisthesebooks.3.Annestandsherparentsonthebus.4.Thereisalittlesheepthetrees.<3>puton增加、穿上putup舉起、張貼putdown放下putoff推遲putout撲滅putaway收起1.Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.Theythefirequickly.3.Wecantent(帳篷)intheparkandhavelunchthere.4.Tom,pleaseyourthingsandcleanyourroomnow.5.themobilephoneanddoyourhomeworknow.6.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyouweight.7.Pleaseyourhandbeforeansweringmyquestions.<4>howmuch多少+不可數名詞/多少錢howmany多少+可數名詞1.—orangesdoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?—Two,please.2.——sugarwouldyoulike?—Onlyalittle,please.3.——strawberriesdoyoueateveryday?4.—isthispairofshoes?It's120yuan.<5>intime及時ontime準時1.Wemustgotoschool.2.Doctorscansavepeople'slives.<6>akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的kindof有點兒+形容詞=alittle=abit+形容詞1.FishandchipsisBritishdish.2.Themathsproblemisdifficult.3.Iplantflowersinmygardentomakeitbeautiful.4.Therearefruitsandvegetablesinthebigsupermarket.語法知識點混合練習：I.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Ihavesome(cookie)afterlunchatschool?2.Thechickendish(taste)good.3.Doyouoftenhelpyourmomwashthe(dish)afterdinner?4.Iliketoeatmuttonandcabbage(dumpling).5.Wouldyoulikeacupof(coffee),Jim?6.Wouldyoulike(something)toeatordrink?7.Look!There(be)somekindsoffoodonthetable.8.Herearesome(strawberry)and(chip)foryou.9.Howabouthaving(some)porridgeforbreakfast?10.The(waiter)inthisrestaurantisabeautifulgirl.11.Ilikenoodleswithsome(bean)and(cabbage)init.12.Mymumcan'tdrinkjuicewithmuch(sugar)init.13.Noteveryoneeats(health)foodeveryday.14.Fishandchips(taste)verygood.15.Wouldyoulikerice(go)withyourchicken?16.Wouldyoulike(something)toeat?17.Weusuallyhavebig(meal)onweekends.18.Myfatherlikesreading(article)oftheReader.19.Wemusthavea(balance)diet(飲食)tokeephealthy.20.Howmuch(porridge)doesyourfatherhaveforbreakfast?21.Ilikeeating(tomato)andfruitsalad.22.Iknow(hamburger)areverydelicious,butIcan'teatthemoften.23.Canyoutellmehowtomake(vegetable)salad?24.Ilike(tomato)andbeefnoodlesverymuch.It'smyfavoritefood.25.Weneed(eat)healthyfood.Wecan'teatjunkfood.26.There(be)somemilkandchipsonthetable.27.How(much)carrotsdoweneedforlunch?28.Marydrinkstwo(glass)ofmilkforbreakfast.29.Isometimeseat(west)foodlikehamburgersandchips.30.Whatabout(eat)Gongbaochickenthisevening?31.Eatingthreemealsaday(be)importantforus.II.單項選擇：()1.healthy,wemusteathealthyfood.A.KeepB.TokeepC.Keeping()2.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhavesomeor.A.porridges;noodlesB.porridge;noodleC.porridge;noodles()3.toomanychips.Theyareunhealthyfood.A.Don'teatB.NottoeatC.Noteat()4.—Anne,sugardoyouneedtomakesalad?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong()5.—Whatdoyouneedtomakethetomatonoodles?—onionandtomato.A.A;aB.An;anC.An;a()6.bottlesofwatercanyousee?A.WhatB.HowmanyC.Howmuch()7.—doyoueatfastfood?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howmany()8.bottlesofjuiceonthetable?A.Howmany;arethereB.Howmany;isthereC.Howmuch;isthere()9.—isthisicecream?—10yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften()10.—Jim,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howlong()11.Marylikeseatingbeefandfishthesedays,soshesomeweight.A.putsupB.putsdownC.putson()12.Eatingtoomuchsugarcantoothproblems.A.causeB.makeC.have()13.Thewomanisoldthework.A.so;doB.too;todoC.too;do()14.Don'tlettheboyeattoomuch.,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.AtallB.AfterallC.because()15.yourbooksandputtheminthebookcase.A.PutonB.PutupC.Putaway()16.thebooksinmybookcase,IlikeJourneytotheWest(西游記)best.A.BetweenB.InthemiddleofC.Among()17.Don'tdrinksoftdrinks.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.alot()18.Ilikethese.Theytastemuchtoo.A.sweet,sweetB.sweets,sweetC.sweet,sweets()19.—Wouldyoulikesomenoodlesordumplings?—.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Idon'tC.Noodles,please()20.Eatingtoomuchsugarbadforyourheart.A.isB.areC.can()21.Agoodwaiterisapersonwhopeopleveryfriendly.A.servesB.makesC.goeswith()22.Theretwocupsofcoffeeandsomeonthetable.A.are;chickensB.are;chickenC.is;chicken()23.cupsofteadoweneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howmanyof()24.Youcanthebeeftoyourfriendswithsomerice.A.serveB.giveC.put()25.Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast.A.ofB.toC.for()26.Itishardtofocusonourifwedon'teatbreakfast.A.workandstudiesB.workorstudiesC.workandstudy()27.Thegreatplayerisfullmuchenergy.A.withB.inC.of()28.Goodmorning,sir!Hereismenuforyou.A.anB./C.a()29.It'snotgoodtodrinkjuice.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany()30.Noteveryonehasgoodhabits.A.eatB.eatingC.eats()31.BothTomandIinNo.4middleschool.A.amB.areC.isIII.疑問詞混合選擇填空：How,Howoften,howlong,howold,howmuch,howmany,What,Whatcolour,Whattime,Who,whose,Where,When,Why,Which,1.——isinthedesk?—ItisanEnglishbook.2.—isyourmathsteacher?—MrMiller.3.——schoolbagisthis?—It'sAnne's.4.—doesshegotoschoolearly?—Becauseherhomeisnexttotheschool.5.——isyourmother?——Sheisfine.6.—doesyourfathergotowork?—Heoftengoestoworkonweekdays.7.——doyougetup?—Igetupat6:00inthemorning.8.—isyournewschoolbag?—It's90yuan.9.——doyoulikebest?—Whiteandblue.10.——aremypensandsciencebook?—Theyareonthebed.11.—girlisyoursister?—Theoneunderthetree.12.—doyouliveinHarbin?—About20years.13.—isyourbrother?—Heisfiveyearsold.14.—doyouwatchthefootballgames?—Twiceamonth.15.—tomatoesdoweneedtomakenoodles?—Two.16.—muttoncanyouseeonthetable?——Abouttwokilos.Ⅳ.句型轉換：1.1.Helikesplayingbasketball.(用tennis改為選擇疑問句)heplayingbasketballtennis?2.Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.(對畫線部分提問)canyouseeinthetree?3.Mybrotherdrinksthreecupsofcoffeeeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)