2025屆安徽省蚌埠市高三下學期第二次質檢英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）ThesummervacationseasonisanespeciallygoodtimeforafamilyfarmstayintheU.S.becausetheweatherisniceandfarmsaroundthecountryarefilledwithactivities.Herearefourofthebestfarmvacationswhereyoucanconnectwithnatureandlearnaboutfarmlife.StoneandThistleFarmEastMeredith,NewYorkFarmstayactivitiesonStoneandThistleFarmincludegrooming(刷洗)horses,milkinggoats,collectingeggsandholdingbabychicks.Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchCatSpring,TexasSituatedina350-acrearea,BlissWoodBedandBreakfastRanchisaworkingfarm.Horsebackriding,ranchgames,fishingandfeedingtourswithfarmanimalsareallpartoftheguestexperiences.Anotherhighlightisthesafariexperience,aguidedtourwhereyoucangetclosetowildlifeanimals.TabulaRasaFarmsCarlton,OregonSetamongtherollinghillsofOregon’sWillametteValley,TabulaRasaFarmsletsfamiliesspreadoutandenjoylifeonafarm.Thetwo-bedroom,three-bathroomfarmhousecomeswithafullyequippedkitchen,washeranddryer.Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.Ashortwalkawayistheworkingfarm,withanimalssuchascows,pigsandducks.HomecomingRanchNelsonville,OhioFarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.The98-acrefarmishometoScottishHighlandgoatsandchickens.Farmtoursandinterestingactivitiessuchasmilkinggoatsandcollectingeggsandstrawberriesareafunwaytofacilitatelearningforkids.1．WhatisarequirementforthecookingactivityonStoneandThistleFarm?A．Collectingeggs. B．Preparingcookers.C．Makingreservations. D．Participatingingroupsoffour.2．Whereisthefarmthatappealstoswimminglovers?A．InEastMeredith,NewYork. B．InCatSpring,Texas.C．InCarlton,Oregon. D．InNelsonville,Ohio.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHomecomingRanch?A．Earnsomemoneybypickingfruits. B．Repaintathree-bathroomfarmhouse.C．Getclosetoavarietyofwildlifeanimals. D．Learnaboutregenerativefarmingpractices.Evertheinnovatortoentertainitscustomers,thisMasschetusettescaferecentlycameupwithanovelattractionforitscustomers.“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.Theunexpecteddancevenue?CoffeeMilano,whichservesthemostdeliciouscoffee,drinks,breakfastandlunchalldaylong,sevendaysaweek.TheresponsetoCoffeeMilano’spromotionwaselectric,withmultiplecustomerseagertoshowofftheirbestdancemoves.“Itwasfun,energeticandsmiley,”saysJoshuaRashid,thecafeownerofthesmallfamily-ownedbusiness.“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.”It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.OnNovember23,2024,avideoofthedancingcustomersbecameahitonline,amassinganastonishing7.6millionviewsonlinesinceitwasposted.“Wejustthoughtitwasgoingtobeasmallthingforthepeoplethatcomeineveryday,”admitsOliverSvensen,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilano.Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicarious(間接感受到的)pleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.“Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”Heplanstomakethisjoyfuleventamonthlyfixture.“Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.4．Thesignattheentrancecanbereplacedby“______”.A．Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway! B．Whowillbethebestdancer?C．Smileforacupoffreecoffee! D．Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?5．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph4?A．Tooffersomeadvice. B．Tosupportaclaim.C．Tointroduceanewtopic. D．Todoubtacommonbelief.6．WhatdoesOliverSvensenmentionaboutthecampaign?A．Thesocialpurposesoflaunchingit. B．Theeffortstoboostitonsocialmedia.C．Thefactorscontributingtoitssuccess. D．Thepracticalapproachestoexpandingit.7．WhatcanbeknownaboutRashid?A．Heisastonishedatthepopularityofthecampaign.B．Heplanstocomeupwithmoresimilarjoyfulevents.C．Heinitiallyhadlittleconfidenceinthetasteofcoffee.D．HefirstgottheideafromadiscussionontheInternet.Playgroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?InAmsterdam,theDutchcapital,localofficialsbelieveso.That’swhytheywanttoreplaceboringplaygroundswithspacesthatallowkidstoplaywithwater,climb,sword-fightwithsticks,wrestleandfall.“Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”Takingrisksischildren’snature.Babiesstarttopullthemselvesuponfurnitureevenbeforetheycanstand.Olderchildrenareintroducedtoalargerangeofactivitiesthatcomewithpotentialrisklikeworkingwithtools.“Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”Whileitisstillparents’jobtokeepkidssafeinplaygrounds,itisimportanttomakeinformedchoicesbeforeprohibitingriskyplay.That’swhyparentsshouldpracticewhatBrussonicallsthe17-secondrule.Soinsteadoftellingyourchildnottoclimbatreesohighorrunsofast,take17secondsandobservehowyourchildisdoingandwhattheyareabletodo.“Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.8．Whatarethecurrentplaygroundslike?A．Theyarechallengingforkids. B．Theyarebasicallyfreeofrisks.C．Theyarefulloffunnyelements. D．Theyaretailoredtorisk-takers’nature.9．WhydoesRobHoflandwanttobringbackriskplay?A．Tomotivatechildrentobecomemoreactive.B．ToobeythelatesthealthguidelinesinEurope.C．Totrainpotentialchampionsinthesportsfield.D．Toinspirechildrentoinventsmarterdevices.10．WhatdoesBrussonistressinparagraph5?A．Requirementsfortacklingrisks. B．Featuresofpredictablerisks.C．Waystoengageinriskyplay. D．Benefitsriskyplaycanbring.11．WhatdoesBrussoniadviseparentstodo?A．Stopobservingtheiradventurouskids. B．Actasarolemodelforlessbravekids.C．Allowtheirkidstoexploretheirpotential. D．Preventtheirkidsfromdoingriskysports.InthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthowALANisaffectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁):Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(產卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersareabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsarespawningondifferentnights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcouldreducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeingfertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcoralsthathelpreefstorecover.“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemsontheplanet.Massbleaching(白化)eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitatdestruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandotherdisturbanceshavereducedcoralreefssubstantiallysincethe1950s,”theseworriedresearcherswrite.“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.”“IfwewanttoreducetheharmALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-timelightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethatguidesspawningremainscomplete,”saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Blessing.B．Demonstration.C．Trend.D．Crisis.13．HowdoesALANaffectcorals?A．Itblindsnewadultcorals.B．Itmisleadsthemintospawning.C．Itkeepsthemfromreproducing.D．Itencouragescoralegghunting.14．Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?A．Coralsareexposedtomoonlight.B．Coralsarelikelytobecomeextinct.C．Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue.D．Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity.B．Toemphasizethesignificantroleofcorals.C．Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals'decline.D．Tocallforactiontoreducelightpollution.Photographyismorethananartform;itcanalsoserveasapowerfultherapeutic(治療)tool.PhotoTherapyandtherapeuticphotographyaregainingrecognitionfortheirpotentialtosupportemotionalprocessing,self-expression,andmentalhealth.16.PhotoTherapyreferstothestructureduseofphotographsinaprofessionalcounseling(咨詢)setting.Therapistsguideclientsthroughinteractionswithpersonalimages,includingfamilyphotographs,self-portraits,orevenabstractvisuals,toexploreemotionsandexperiences.Thetherapeuticprocessmightincludeinterpretingthesymbolicmeaningofaphoto,discussinghowitmakestheclientfeel,orusingittoexplorerelationships.17,asphotographscanactasmediators(中介),allowingthemtotouchonchallengingtopicsfromamorecomfortabledistanceandhelpingthemuncoverfeelingsandmemories.UnlikePhotoTherapy,whichrequiresatrainedprofessional,therapeuticphotographyisanindependentorgroupactivitythatanyonecanengageintosupportmentalhealth.18.AsnotedonthePhotoTherapyCentrewebsite,capturingimagesencouragesmindfulness,asitdrawsindividualsintothepresentmomentandhelpsthemfocusontheirenvironment.Theactofcreatingcanalsohelppeopleprocesstheiremotionsandtelltheirstories.19,whichallowsindividualstosharefeelingstheymaystruggletoexpressinwords.Engaginginphotographycanbuildconfidenceandself-awareness,givingindividualsasenseofachievementastheycreatesomethingvisibleandmeaningful.Whetherguidedbyatherapistorpursuedindependently,photographyisanaccessiblewaytosupportwellbeing.20.Forthoselookingtoexploretheiremotionsorseeknewpathstoself-discovery,pickingupacameramightbethefirststeptowardabrighterandhealthierfuture.A．TheseapproachesarecloselyrelatedB．SomeclientstendtohidetheirmemoriesC．ItbridgesthegapbetweenartandmentalhealthD．UsingaphotoforconversationsgivesclientsasenseofsafetyE．AfamousbloghighlightshowphotographycanserveasavisualjournalF．Thisapproachinvolvestakingphotographsorcreatingphoto-basedprojectsG．Whiletheysoundsimilar,theyhavedistinctapplicationsthatmakethemuniquelybeneficial二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Weeksago,Iwasinlinetocheckoutinalargestore.Infrontofmewasamom,whowas21fourlargecansofbabyformula(配方奶)withaspecialcard.However,the22failed.Ibadlywantedtopayforherbutsomething23me—Ididn’twanttomakethemomfeeloffended(冒犯)andIwasshy.24,shegaveuptheformulaandleft.Iregretted25theopportunitytohelp.Daysago,IwasinthesamestoreandI26anotherwomanbehindmehadfourlargecansofbabyformulaandcoupons(優惠券)inherhand.AfterIcheckedout,Ihungaround,feelingImighthaveaspecial27.Iwasright.Therewasa(n)28withthewoman’scouponsandshefeltsorryforholdinguptheline.Gatheringmycourageandhopingshewouldn’tfeel29,IaskedifitwasOKwithherifIpaidforherformula.Sheagreedbecauseshedidn’twanttocausemore30topeoplebehindher.Later,shetoldmeshewashavinga31timeandthankedmeforhelpingherout.SheaskedmewhyI32.IsaidI’dreceivedthesame33asayoungmomandIwantedtopayitforward.She34todosoaswell.Ididn’ttellherthatitwasmysecondchancetohelpamomandIwas35Icouldseizeit.21．A．donating B．comparing C．promoting D．purchasing22．A．payment B．debate C．advertisement D．proposal23．A．sheltered B．shaped C．stopped D．pushed24．A．Similarly B．Eventually C．Regularly D．Fortunately25．A．accepting B．assessing C．missing D．providing26．A．predicted B．suspected C．ensured D．noticed27．A．challenge B．encounter C．mission D．award28．A．experiment B．bond C．reaction D．issue29．A．embarrassed B．tested C．monitored D．abandoned30．A．misinformation B．inconvenience C．excitement D．extinction31．A．tough B．productive C．safe D．busy32．A．heldon B．steppedforward C．fellbehind D．shoutedout33．A．recognition B．patience C．praise D．kindness34．A．pretended B．declined C．promised D．managed35．A．grateful B．afraid C．confident D．regretful三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thisyear’sSpringFestivalhasbeenacelebrationofAI-drivensurprises,witheach36(innovative)bringingexcitementandwonder.Dressedincolorfuljackets,agroupofhumanoidrobotsbecameahighlightoftheSpringFestivalgala(晚會).Alongsidehumanperformers,therobotscompletedatraditionalfolkdancecalledtheYangko,37(impress)audienceswiththeirperfectmoves.Videosoftheelectrifyingperformancesoonfloodedsocialmedia,38theamazednetizenscalledthegroup“themostdedicateddancecrew”and39(speak)highlyoftheperfectcombinationofculturalheritageandfuturistictechnology.Theroboticdancers40(invite)tothegalabelongtoHangzhou-basedfirmUnitreeRobotics.TheUnitreeH1robotsareequippedwithAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnologyandare41(capability)ofdeliveringamaximumjointtorque(關節力矩)of360N·m.AnothersurpriseduringthefestivalisDeepSeek.42itsvastknowledge,convincingexpressionandboundlessimagination,DeepSeekhasattractedpeopleofallages,makingittheultimate“chatcompanion”.“DeepSeekhasmadeitpossibleforme43(access)moreinformation,”saidaretiree,whodownloaded44open-resourcetoolfollowinghisson’sstrongrecommendation.Beyondthevirtualworld,AIisbecominganever-presentforceindailylife.Whetherattemplefairsortouristattractions,AIis45(increasing)integratingintopeople’sdailylife,replacingserversandtrainers,carryingheavyloads,deliveringgoodsandevenassistingclimbers.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，上周五觀看了一場校英文歌曲大賽。請給你的英國好友Alan寫封郵件分享這一聽覺盛宴，內容包括：1.比賽情況簡介；2.你印象最深的一首歌曲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAlan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lucytouchedthetinygraywhiskers(胡須)onaplasticmouseandherfingersweretremblingwithexcitement.“Ms.Thompsonwillthinkit’sreal!”shewhisperedtoMia,recallinghowtheirartteacherhadnearlydroppedhercoffeelastmonthwhenamouseranacrosstheschoolyard.Miaadjustedamouse’stail,saying,“But,whatifshegetstooscared?”“Relax!”saidLucy.“It’sforAprilFools’Day!Shelaughedwhenwedrewcatearsonherhatlastweek.Thisisjustfunnier!”OnAprilFools’Day,LucyandMiacarefullyplacedsomeplasticmiceunderMs.Thompson’ssketchbook(素描冊)intheartroombeforeMs.Thompsonenteredforaclass.ThegirlswerelookingforwardtowitnessingthefunnymomentwhenMs.Thompsonsawthesurprise.SoonMs.Thompsonsteppedintotheartroomandgreetedthestudentscheerfully.ThetwogirlsgotexcitedandtheireyeskepttrackofMs.Thompsonuntilshereachedoutforhersketchbook.Thetwogirlslookedateachother,waitingtotogethershoutout“AprilFools!”.ThescreamfilledtheartroomthemomentMs.Thompsonspottedtheplasticmice.Beforethegirlsshouted,theysawMs.Thompsonstandingfrozenwithapaleface.Otherstudentsburstintolaughterbutsoonkeptsilentwhentheynoticedtheirteacher’sshakinghands.Aboystudentrushedtopickuptheplasticmiceandthrowthemaway.Lucy’sstomachdropped.Thatwasn’ttheplayfulreactionthey’dexpected.Ms.Thompsonkeptcleaningherglassesnervouslyandhercheerfulvoicewasreducedtowhispers.WhenMs.Thompsondismissedtheclassearly,leavinghersketchbookopen,LucyandMiaexchangedguiltyglances(瞥).Duringlunchbreak,MiaandLucyhadatalk.“Wewenttoofar,”Miasaid.Lucynoddedwithguilt.“Wehavetodosomething!”Miasaidfirmly.Lucyagreed,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnideastruckLucyasshesawcatdrawingsinMs.Thompson’ssketchbook.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthenextartclass,Ms.Thompsonnoticedtheplasticcatandthenotebesidehersketchbook.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．C3．D【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合一家人前往度假的農場。【解析】1．細節理解題。根據StoneandThistleFarm部分“Additionalhands-onfieldandkitchenworkshopsareeducationalandfamily-friendlyexperiencesfocusedonfarmingorcookingexperiences(theseareseparatefromthefarmvacationandmustbebookedingroupsoffiveormore).(額外的現場和廚房實踐工作坊是教育和家庭友好的體驗，側重于農業或烹飪體驗（這些與農場度假分開，必須以五人或五人以上的團體預訂）)”可知，要在StoneandThistleFarm體驗烹飪，游客需要預訂。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據TabulaRasaFarms部分Carlton,Oregon以及“Insummer,there’saswimmingholebehindthehousealongwithmanyhikingtrails.(夏天，房子后面有一個游泳洞穴，還有許多遠足小路)”可知，能夠吸引游泳愛好者的農場位于俄勒岡州的卡爾頓。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據HomecomingRanch部分“FarmstaysatHomecomingRanchhonorboththelivestock(家畜)andthelandbysharingtheworkingranch’ssustainableandregenerativeagriculturalpracticeswithguests.(HomecomingRanch的農場住宿通過與客人分享工作牧場的可持續和再生農業實踐來紀念牲畜和土地)”可知，游客在HomecomingRanch可以了解再生農業實踐。故選D。【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了CoffeeMilano通過讓顧客跳舞換取免費咖啡的活動，意外在網絡上走紅，帶來了大量關注和快樂。【解析】4．細節理解題。根據第一段““WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”readsasigndisplayedontheentrancedoor.Ifyoudoso,youcangetacupofcoffeeforfree.(“走進來，給我們你最好的舞蹈5秒鐘”，入口門上的一塊牌子上寫著。如果你這樣做，你可以免費得到一杯咖啡)”可推斷，如果跳舞5秒鐘，就可以得到免費的咖啡，故A項“Freecoffeeisjustadanceaway!(跳舞即可獲得免費咖啡)”可以替換入口處的標語。故選A項。5．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Funnydancescanreallyimprovecustomers’mood.(有趣的舞蹈真的可以改善顧客的情緒)”及第四段“It’snosecretthatactinghappy,movingandmusiccangetyoufeelingbetter,evenifit’sabitunnaturalatfirst.Brainly,aknowledge-sharingcommunity,discussestheso-called“Facialfeedbackeffect”.Thisisdocumentedinstudiesshowingthatforcingasmilecanstillboostmoodandhappinesslevels.Thisislikelybecausewhenpeoplesmile,theirbrainsreleasesomethingthathelpstoreducestress.(表現開心、運動和聽音樂能讓人感覺更好不是秘密，即便一開始這樣做會有點不自然。知識分享社區Brainly討論了所謂的“面部反饋效應”。相關研究記錄表明，強顏歡笑依然能夠提升情緒和幸福感。這很可能是因為當人們微笑時，他們的大腦會釋放出某種有助于減輕壓力的物質)”可知，第四段是通過理論和研究來支持第三段中有趣的舞蹈能改善情緒這一觀點，故其功能是支持一個主張。故選B項。6．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Shesaysthehugesuccessofthecampaignisduetothevicariouspleasureofseeingpeoplefeelinghappyandexpressingthemselves,ratherthanthefreedrinkalone.(OliverSvensen說活動的巨大成功是因為看到人們開心和自我表達所帶來的間接愉悅感，而不僅僅是免費飲品)”可知，OliverSvensen談及了這個活動成功的原因。故選C項。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Iamstillprocessingthis.Ididn’trealizethepoweroftheInternet,”saysRashid.“Morecustomersarecominginanddancing.”(“我還在消化這一切。我之前并沒有意識到互聯網的力量，”Rashid說。“越來越多的顧客進來跳舞”)”及““Itwasamazingandfun.Thecustomerskeptaskingwhenthenextonewouldbe!”hesays.(他說：“這太不可思議了，而且很有趣。顧客們一直追問下一次活動是什么時候！”)”可推斷，Rashid對活動的受歡迎程度感到驚訝。故選A項。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論的是如今的兒童游玩場地幾乎沒有任何冒險設施。這樣的游樂場地真的適合孩子們嗎？是否應該恢復冒險游戲？【解析】8．細節理解題。根據第一段“Playgroundshavebeenmadesignificantlysafer.Therearesoftsurfacestoplayonandallthedangerousplayequipmentliketallmetalslideswherechildrenjumpedonandoffathighspeedshavebeenreplacedbymuchsaferplasticswingsandclimbingstructures.(操場變得更加安全。這里有柔軟的地面可供玩耍，所有危險的游樂設備，比如讓孩子們高速上下的高金屬滑梯，都被更安全的塑料秋千和攀爬結構所取代。)”以及第二段“Hasremovingtheriskalsoremovedthefunandthechallenge?(移除風險是否也會移除樂趣和挑戰？)”可知，目前的兒童游玩場地基本沒有危險設施。故選B項。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段““Theinspirationisthatchildrenarehardlymoving,whichisahugeproblem,”saysRobHofland,oneoftheofficials.“Theyareattractedtoamoreengagingscreen,sittingstillforhours.WearelearningabouthowunhealthyitisthattheDutch—thesittingchampionsofEurope—aresoinactive.Thingsneedtochangeanditstartsyoung.”(“孩子們幾乎不動，這是一個大問題。”其中一名官員RobHofland表示，“他們會被更吸引人的屏幕所吸引，一坐就是幾個小時。我們正在了解到，荷蘭人——歐洲的衛冕冠軍——如此不活躍是多么不健康。事情需要改變，而且要從年輕的時候開始。”)”可知，RobHofland提到，孩子們現在大多更喜愛看電子產品，這導致他們很少運動，健康狀況堪憂，因此他認為需要改變現狀。由此可推斷，他想要恢復冒險游戲是想鼓勵孩子們多運動。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據第五段““Riskyplayisreallyafundamentalwayforchildrentofigureouttheworld,”saysMarianaBrussoni,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Engaginginriskyplayhelpsthemtodevelopself-confidence,resilience,executivefunctioningabilities,aswellasriskassessment.”(“冒險游戲確實是孩子們了解世界的一種基本方式，”不列顛哥倫比亞大學教授MarianaBrussoni說。“參與冒險游戲有助于他們培養自信、適應力、執行能力和風險評估能力。”)”可知，在第五段Brussoni主要強調冒險游戲的益處。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Thiswillprovideyourchildrentheopportunitytofigureoutforthemselveswhat’scomfortableandwhattheycando,”saysBrussoni,addingthatthemostimportantthingyoucandoisgetoutofthewayandjustletchildrenplay.(Brussoni說：“這將為你的孩子提供一個機會，讓他們自己弄清楚什么是舒適的，他們可以做什么。”他補充說，你能做的最重要的事情就是讓開，讓孩子們去玩。)”可推斷，Brussoni建議父母允許孩子探索他們的潛能。故選C項。【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，沿海城市的光污染會誘導珊瑚在正常產卵時間以外產卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。這一發現進一步證明了光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁減少光污染。【解析】12．詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.(雖然19世紀末電燈的出現對人類來說是一個……，但它對自然界卻造成了很大的危害。)”可知，電燈的出現對人類來說是一個福音。畫線詞的詞義與harm相反，與Blessing最接近。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據第二至四段，尤其是第二段“Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantrickthemintospawning(產卵)outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.(沿海城市的光污染可以誘使它們在正常繁殖的適當時間之外產卵。)”可知，夜間人造燈光會誤導珊瑚在正常產卵時間以外產卵。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據第五段的內容，尤其是“Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipatedoverthenext100years.(預計珊瑚將在未來100年內完全消失。)”可知，珊瑚很可能會滅絕，這令研究人員擔憂。故選B。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleadsmigratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclineininsectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowardsit.(雖然19世紀末電燈的出現對人類來說是一個福音，但它對自然界卻造成了很大的危害。在夜間人造光（ALAN）的負面影響中，光污染導致候鳥遷徙到城市，造成可怕的后果，導致昆蟲數量驚人的下降，并使海龜從水中爬出而不是向水中爬去。)”和最后一段“Obviously,lightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solvingplasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangetofix,butlightpollution?Wejustneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thatcanmakeasignificantdifferencetothenaturalworld.(顯然，光污染是最容易解決的污染源之一。解決塑料污染和溫室氣體排放問題需要人類范圍內的徹底改變，但光污染呢？我們只需要在必要的時候關燈。這可以對自然界產生重大影響。)”可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行動減少光污染。故選D。【答案】16．G17．D18．F19．E20．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了攝影不僅僅是一種藝術形式，它還可以作為一種強大的治療工具。本文主要介紹PhotoTherapy和therapeuticphotography兩種方式。【解析】16．根據上文“PhotoTherapyandtherapeuticphotographyaregainingrecognitionfortheirpotentialtosupportemotional