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第47頁(yè)(共47頁(yè))2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空一.語(yǔ)法填空(共20小題)1.(2025?深圳一模)Theskyisfulloffishandanimals.Buttheyarenotrealfishandanimals.Theyarekites.It'sKiteDayinthepark.Manypeopleare(1)(fly)kitesinthepark.Someare(2)(child),andothersareadults.Theyareallenjoying(3)(they).Kitefestivalsnowhavebecome(4)popularwayforpeopletohavefunaroundtheworld.Kiteswereusedabout2,800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast,people(5)(believe)kitescouldcarrytheirthoughtstothegods.Manypeopleflewkitesovertheirhousesatnight.Theythoughtthiskeptthem(6)(safety)fromallbadthings.Kitesarenotonlyforfun,(7)theyalsoarehelpfulformen.Menhaveusedkites(8)(learn)moreabouttheweather.Peoplehaveusedkitesinbuildingbridges.(9)thehelpofkites,peoplepulledheavywirecablesforbridgesacrosswater.OnceagreatAmericanscientist(10)(wise)putakeyonakitebecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutlightning.Doyouknowwhohewas?HewasBenjaminFranklin.2.(2025?武漢模擬)新素材保護(hù)方言Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylives?Canyouunderstandsomedialectsbesidesyourowndialect?Somelocaldialectsare(1)dangerofdisappearingastheyarebecominglessusedindailylives.Tosave(2)(they),theChinesegovernmentstartedtheNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Sofar,thisproject(3)(research)morethan1,700placesandover120languagesanddialects.IthashelpedChinatobuildthe(4)(large)languageresourcedatabase(資源庫(kù))intheworld.Throughthedatabase,peoplecan(5)(easy)learndialects.Dialectsarethekeytostoringlocalcultures,(6)theyareontheirwaytodisappearing.SohowdidChinamakethisbigdatabase?Alotofefforthasbeenputintotheproject(7)(make)ithappen.Inoverfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearch(8)(group)joinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan9,000dialectspeakers.Nowtheproject(9)(enter)itssecondstage(階段).Thisstageincludescreatingdigital(數(shù)字的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Inthenearfuture,maybemoreandmoredialectswillbeunderstood(10)people.Also,maybemoreandmoreforeignerswillbeinterestedinChinese.3.(2025?遼寧模擬)Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackor(1)(color)ink.Paperandsilk(2)(need)forpainting,too.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(軸).TraditionalChinese(3)(paint)includeslandscapepaintings,figures,birdsandflowers.Thelandscapepaintingisregardedasthe(4)(high)formofChinesepainting.Chinesefolkmusicis(5)importantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianclassics(儒家經(jīng)典)ShiJing,(6)(contain)manyfolksongs.Theyhavebeenloved(7)peopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusical(8)(instrument)aresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,erhu,xiaoandchime(編鐘).Shengandsuonaarealsopopularin(9)(north)villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicisalargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofancientChinesemusic(10)isconsideredasthe"livingfossilofancientChinesemusic"intheworld.4.(2025?開平區(qū)校級(jí)一模)Ababybirdliveswithhismother.Hereally(1)(love)hishome.It'scoolinsummer(2)warminwinter.Whenheishungry,hismotheralwayscomes(3)somefood."I'mhappyinmyhome,"healwayssays."AndI(4)(live)hereforever."Oneday,themotherbirddidn'tappear.Thebabybirdwasafraidandhungry.Aftersome(5)(day),themotherreturnedandbroughtnicefood.Butsheflewtoahightreeandputthefood(6)it.Thebabybirdcried,"Mom,(7)doyoudothis?Ican'tgetit.""Baby,doyouwant(8)(eat)thefood?Cometogetit,"hismothersaid.Hetriedflyingbutitwasn't(9)easything."Come(10),dear!Doitagain,"saidhismother.Thebabybird(11)(try)againandagain.Atlast,onhis(12)(five)try,heflewup."Look!You(13)(fly)now!"Themotherbirdsaidhappily.Thankstohismother,thebabybirdcanfly(14)(free)andgetfoodbyhimselfnow.For(15)(he),themotherisnotonlyakindmombutagoodteacher.Areyoulikethebabybird?Anddoyouhaveamotherlikethemotherbird?5.(2024?沭陽(yáng)縣校級(jí)二模)ThePeople'sBankofChinacameoutthe(1)(five)editionoftheRMBfromAugust30,2019.Thepapermoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsafetyfeatures.We'vebeenusingpapermoneyforabout1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeople(2)(make)theworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins.Thepapermoney(3)(call)jiaoziatthattime.Papermoneyischeapertomakeand(4)(easy)tocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanother(5)(form)ofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(數(shù)碼)age,papermoneyseems(6)(be)disappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepayby(7)(use)theWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedeniseven(8)(close)toafuturewithoutpapermoneythanothers.ManySwedishbanksevennolongerhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccountsorusemobilephones(9)(pay).Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital",itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpaymentinsomecountries,it(10)(notdisappear)atonceinmostpartsoftheworld.6.(2024?武威二模)Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesintheirlifetime.Maybeonedayyouwillgoabroadasanexchangestudent.Therearedifferenttable(1)(manner)indifferentcountries.Ifyougotoa(2)(west)country,doyouknowhow(3)(behave)atthedinnertable?Herearesomebasictablemanners.Theyareworthremembering.Tostart(4),putthenapkinonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodinyourmouth.Itcanalso(5)(use)tocleanyourhandsandmouth.Holdtheknifein(6)(you)righthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Cutthemeat(7)fishintopiecesasyoueat.Donotreachacross(8)tableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Trytoberelaxedwhenhavingdinner.Eatingin(9)(silent)isn'tanyfun.Butifyouwanttotalk,remembertodoitwhenyouaren't(10)(eat).Useahandkerchief(手帕)whenyoucoughorblowyournose.7.(2024?南山區(qū)三模)Thehotpothasalonghistory.It(1)(become)animportantpartofChinesepeople'smealssinceancientChina.Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,(2)recentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Besides(3)(it)delicioustaste,therearetwootherimportant(4)(reason)fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Onereasonisthatthehotpot(5)(consider)asagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.(6)otheristhatthehotpotisa"healthymeal".(7)(eat)thehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán))inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(汗水)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Amongthem,twoof(8)(popular)hotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(溫和的)taste,whichis(9)(main)madefrommeatbonesorseafood.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichtastesspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider(間隔物)(10)thespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble﹣flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).8.(2024?新昌縣模擬)AtthementionofQuYuan,what(1)(come)tomindfirst?IsithispoetryortheDragonBoatFestival?Some2,300yearslater,Quisstillconsideredagreatpoet(詩(shī)人).(2),manypeoplemaynotknowthathewasalsoagoodpoliticalleader(政治家).Bornin(3)wealthyfamilyintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,Qufirstworked(4)hiscountry'sofficerinchargeofimportantaffairs(事務(wù)).Hesupportedseriousreformsbackthen.Atthesametime,Quwas(5)(strong)againstthecorruption(腐敗)andfoundwaystofightit.QuadvisedthattheStateofChuworkwithotherstatesagainsttheStateofQin.However,allhis(6)(suggest)metwithopposition(反對(duì))fromotherbadofficers.ThenQu(7)(punish)bytheking.DuringhisstayinMiluo,hefinishedmostofhisgreatworksabouthislovetohismotherland.OnthefifthdayofthefifthmonthinChinesecalendarintheyearof278BC,whenhe(8)(hear)ofthatthecapitalofhiscountrywasoccupied(占領(lǐng))bytheStateofQin,QuchosetojumpintotheMiluoRiver(9)(end)hislife.Uponhearingthenews,manypeoplerushedintheirboatstosearchforQu.Theyalsodroppedriceintothewatertopreventthefishfromeating(10)(he)body.ThismomentformedthemajortraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival—dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.9.(2024?宜陽(yáng)縣模擬)Maryis(46)eight﹣year﹣oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter(47)(she)youngersisterandworks(48)(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof(49)(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan(50)(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable51)(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill(52)(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary(53)(build)(54)youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou﹣lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested(55)theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!10.(2024?定海區(qū)三模)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,weiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan4,000yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthe(1)stonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361cross(2)(point).Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,(3)alsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,weiqi(4)(travel)toJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithas(5)(grow)intoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromoverforty(6)(country)haveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandtheRepublicofKoreahavethe(7)(high)levelofweiqi.OnFebruary19,2021,Chinese﹣EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm(術(shù)語(yǔ))cameoutinBeijing.It'sthe(8)(one)professional(專業(yè)的)dictionaryaboutweiqiinChina.Asasymbol(9)Chineseculture,weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Thedictionarywillbeusedasanecessarytoolandbridgefor(10)(spread)weiqiculture.11.(2024?開福區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed"LovingDream","JasmineFlower"and"GoldbergVariations"atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas(1)(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(觀眾).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading(2)(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime(3)(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature(4)(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina"fairytale﹣like"environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang."Thepiece'JasmineFlower'(5)(choose)speciallyforthisshow,"LangLangsaid,"Iplayedthis(6)(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested(7)learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic."BeforeLangLangplayed(8)thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,(9)heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Thisshowmeansalotto(10)(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,"addedLangLang.12.(2024?黔東南州一模)Doyouknowtanghulu?Ofcourse.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnack.Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyeattanghulu(1)holidays.Butnowpeoplecanbuyiteverywhere.Manyteenagersnowliketoeattanghuluinsteadofpopcornwhentheywatch(2)(movie)atthetheater.Many(3)(America)youngpeoplehaveposted(發(fā)布)videosofthemselveseatingtanghuluontheInternetrecently.Itseemsthattanghuluhasbecomemoreandmorepopularthere.AccordingtoBBC,tanghuluwasthe(4)(three)convenientfoodsamongteenagersinthefirsthalfof2023.PeopleinAmericaliketoeattanghuluasasnack.Thesedays,there(5)(be)alotof"low﹣fat"kindsoftanghuluinUSshops.Thesekindsoftanghulucankeeppeople(6)(health).So,tanghuluis(7)(deep)lovedbypeoplethere.Tomakeit,peopleusuallyputsomefruitsonastick.InAmerica,peopletrymanythingsintanghulu,(8)strawberries,sweetpotatoes,andbananas.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,(9)mostpopularistheorangetanghulu.(10)(it)priceis5dollars(about35yuan).Therearedifferentreasonsfortanghulu'srecentincreaseinpopularity(流行).Oneofthemisthepopularityofmukbang(吃播).13.(2024?平湖市模擬)Whenwetalkaboutsciencefiction(小說(shuō)),manypeoplewillmentionIsaacAsimov.Theman(1)(consider)oneofthe"BigThree"sci﹣fiwriters.BorninRussia,AsimovmovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamilyatthree.MakingalivinginAmericawas(2)(difficult)thanexpected.Atlast,Asimov'sfathermanaged(3)(buy)acandystore.(4)achild,Asimovworkedlonghoursinthestore.He(5)(notice)thatthesci﹣fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.Asimovbecameinterestedin(6)(they).Hisfather,however,thoughtreadingsci﹣fimagazineswasawasteoftime.Thisdidn'tkillAsimov'sloveofsciencefiction.Hecontinuedreading(7)(secret).TosatisfyAsimov,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamea(8)(visit)tothelocallibrary.AsAsimovoncewrote,"Igotmyrealeducationin(9)publiclibrary.Foraboy(10)couldn'taffordbooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.Iwasthankfultowalkintoitandmakethemostofit."Inhislife,hewonalmosteverysciencefictionprize.It'shardtobelievethathisgreatsuccessallstartedfromaloveofmagazinesinacandystore.14.(2024?邱縣二模)Therearesomanyunforgettablemomentsinmylife.WhatIrememberthemostclearlyisthe(1)(one)timeIsawthesea.WhenIwas(2)8﹣year﹣oldgirl,IwenttoBeihaiwithmyparents.Iusedtothinkthattheseawasasquiet(3)alakeanddidn'texpectmuchfromthistrip.ButwhenIsawthesea,Ifounditamazing.Thebigwavescame(4)theplacenearthesky.Whentheyreachedthebeach,theybecamefoamandthendisappeared.Onthebeach,peoplefeltrelaxed.Theseabirdsflew(5)(free)inthesky.Everythingwasquitepeaceful.Soon,I(6)(lose)myselfinthebeautyofthesea.Alltheseexperienceswerefreshto(7)(I).AsIheldtheseawaterwithboth(8)(hand),thecoolfeelingspreadthroughmybody.Althoughyearshavepassed,Icanstillremembermysurpriseand(9)(happy)onthebeach.Mysisterhasneverbeentothesea,andshe(10)(hope)toexperiencewhatItoldher.Now,sheisworkinghardtomakeMomlethergo.15.(2024?信都區(qū)二模)Steveismybrother.Heistwoyears(1)(old)thanme.Wehavebeenbest(2)(friend)toeachothersincewewerelittle.Weoftentalkedaboutourdailylifeanddreamswhenwe(3)(are)young.Timefliesandwehavegrownup.Mybrotherisadoctorandheisalwaysnice(4)hispatients.Hiswishisthatallhispatientswillbecome(5)(health).Iamreallyproudof(6)hedoes.Iworkin(7)famousinternationaltradecompany,whichisthe(8)(three)largestoneinChina.Iambusyonweekdays,butIamfreeonweekends.Ioftengotomybrother'shomefordinner,becauseIdon'tknowhowtocookby(9)(I).Healways(10)(cook)deliciousmealsforme.Wecanoftenstaytogetherasbefore.16.(2024?威縣二模)OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis(1)(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddo(2)theoldone.ThenIsaw(3)advertisementforTech﹣Help.Tech﹣HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneed(4)(they).Sofar,Tech﹣Helphasdonated(5)(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.Lastyear,they(6)(give)smartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech﹣Helpthoughitisour(7)(one)timetodothat.Yesterday,mybrother(8)ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two(9)(hour)later.Tech﹣Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.I'm(10)(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!17.(2024?常州模擬)JiaLing,aChinesecomedienne(喜劇女演員),isknownforherbrightsmileandoutgoingpersonality.Theplus﹣sizedstarsaidthatshewaslosing(1)(weigh)foranupcomingrole.JiaLing(2)(lose)50kgforhernewmoviesince2023.Fromthoseexposed(3)(photo)JiaLinglookslikea(4)(complete)differentperson.Intheearlyteasers(預(yù)告片),people(5)(see)JiaLing'sdevotiontoherroleasaboxer.However,itwasn'tuntilthe(6)(movie)release(上映)thatpeopletrulygottoknowhowmuchshechanged.Sheisunwilling(7)(accept)themediocrity(平庸)andhaschosentochallenge(8)(her).Herpathtosuccesshasbeen(9)(fill)withdifficultiesandchallenges,butshehasnevergivenup.Sheshowsusthataslongasyouaredetermined,youcansurelygetsuccess.Shenotonlybringsushappinessandtouchesourheartsbutalso(10)(express)apositiveandupliftingenergy.18.(2024?懷化一模)SomesharedpianoroomsinShenzhenareverypopular.PeoplecanbookasharedpianoroomthroughtheWeChatmini﹣programcalled"琴小站".Theroomsareavailable24hoursaday.Thereisapiano,(1)airconditionerandafewpiecesofarthangingonthewalls.Manypeoplewanttoplaythepianointherooms.(2),it'snoteasyforpeopletobookaroom,especiallyonweekends.Ms.Chengwasverygladwhenshe(3)(book)aroomsuccessfully.Sheoftenplayedthepianowhenshewasyoung.Butnowshecanhardlyfindthetimetoplaybecause(4)herbusywork.Withthehelpofthesharedpianorooms,shenowvisitstherooms(5)(two)aweekandpracticesplayingthepianothere.Chengthoughtthesepianoroomswerevery(6)(use)."Thepianoisfreetouse.Ifchildrenwant(7)(learn)toplaythepiano,theycanhaveatryintheroomfirst.Afterall,thepriceofapianoisreallyhighformany(8)(family),"shesaid.TheforeignmusicianAngeloCastagnetoalsoacceptedtheidea."(9)(play)thepianointheroomhelpsmerelaxafteraday'swork,"hesaid.Musicplaysan(10)(importance)partinourlife.Thesepianoroomsmakepeople'scultureliferichandcolorful.19.(2024?開福區(qū)校級(jí)二模)46﹣year﹣oldZhangHongreachedthetopofQomolangma(1)May24,2021,whichmadehimthefirstblindpersonfromAsiatoconquer(征服)theworld'shighestmountain.Before(2)(head)forQomolangma,Zhanghadconqueredthreemountainsabove6,000?meters.BorninChongqing,Zhangbecameblindattheageof21becauseofglaucoma(青光眼).Bothhisfatherandunclelosttheirsightduetothesamedisease,soZhangknewexactlywhatlifewouldbelikeforblindpeoplefromanearlyage.Helosthopeandwantedtodie.But4(3)(lucky),hewassavedbyhiswife."Ifeltso(4)(hope)then.Butmywifewasalwaysthereandencouragedme.Withoutherbymyside,Icouldn'thavepulledmyselftogether,"Zhangrecalled.In2015,byaccident,heheardoftheblindAmericanmountaineerWeihenmayer,whoclimbedQomolangma.Thisgavehimtheideaofhaving(5)try,too.Hethenstartedtoclimbthemountainstogetherwithhisguide.Hedidalotoftraining,includingrockclimbingandwalkingonsnowandice.Zhangalsometmanyothermountaineersfromallovertheworld.Theyallencouragedhimeventhoughthey(6)(speak)differentlanguages.Zhangcouldfeeltheirwarmththroughhugsandpatson(7)(he)shoulders(肩膀).ZhangsaidtheclimbingofQomolangmataughthimmanythings,likehow(8)(trust)people.FinallyhemadeittothetopofQomolangma.Hesaid,"Throughthisexperience,Icometorealizethatwewillneverknowwhatwecanachieve(9)wetryit.""Ican'tseetheworld,butIwanttheworldtoseeme,"Zhangsaid."I'vegotsomuchenergyformmyfamilyandthese(10)(climb).NowI'dliketosharethatenergywithothersandencourageotherdisabledpeople."20.(2024?溫州模擬)LilyCarterhadnoideawhatpresentshewantedforher14thbirthday,butshewascrazyaboutchallengingsports.Whenherparentsheardabout"coasteering"–(1)activitytoexplorerocksalongthecoastbyclimbingandswimming–theythoughtLilywouldloveit.Theyfoundacourseatasportsclub.Afterknowingthatthesport(2)(lead)byexperiencedcoaches,theysignedherup.LilyhadseenaTVshowaboutcoasteering,andwasinterestedin(3)(try)it.Althoughshethoughtonlyadultscouldtakepart,shereallywantedtogo,sosheaskedherdadtogoalongtoo.Herdadwonderedwhetherhe'dlikecoasteering(4)(he),butheknewLilywantedsomeonetogowithher.Finally,heagreed.Afterarriving,Lilyandherdadattendedameetingwiththeircoachestolearnhowtodothesportandknowsomesafety(5)(rule).Thegrouptheyjoinedwasmuch(6)(small),whichmeanttheywouldgetmoreindividualattention."Ourcoachesencouragedthewholegroupsomuch,andwewerereadytotryallthechallenges,(7)jumpingoffhighcliffs(懸崖)!"Lilysaid."Anyway,DadandIdidn'trealise(8)difficultitwas,soweweregladwewerefit,"Lilyexplained."I(9)(keep)thememoriesofthattripforever,Isuppose.Thecoachesaregoingtoputavideoofitontothewebsite.Imustshowittomyfriends,(10)they'dneverbelieveme!"

2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之語(yǔ)法填空參考答案與試題解析一.語(yǔ)法填空(共20小題)1.(2025?深圳一模)Theskyisfulloffishandanimals.Buttheyarenotrealfishandanimals.Theyarekites.It'sKiteDayinthepark.Manypeopleare(1)flying(fly)kitesinthepark.Someare(2)children(child),andothersareadults.Theyareallenjoying(3)themselves(they).Kitefestivalsnowhavebecome(4)apopularwayforpeopletohavefunaroundtheworld.Kiteswereusedabout2,800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast,people(5)believed(believe)kitescouldcarrytheirthoughtstothegods.Manypeopleflewkitesovertheirhousesatnight.Theythoughtthiskeptthem(6)safe(safety)fromallbadthings.Kitesarenotonlyforfun,(7)buttheyalsoarehelpfulformen.Menhaveusedkites(8)tolearn(learn)moreabouttheweather.Peoplehaveusedkitesinbuildingbridges.(9)Withthehelpofkites,peoplepulledheavywirecablesforbridgesacrosswater.OnceagreatAmericanscientist(10)wisely(wise)putakeyonakitebecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutlightning.Doyouknowwhohewas?HewasBenjaminFranklin.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;科普知識(shí).【答案】(1)flying(2)children(3)themselves(4)a(5)believed(6)safe(7)but(8)tolearn(9)With(10)wisely【分析】短文主要講述了放風(fēng)箏的樂趣和風(fēng)箏的歷史。【解答】(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:許多人在公園里放風(fēng)箏。分析句子可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞。fly放,動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞為flying。故填flying。(2)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有些是孩子,有些是成年人。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Some可知作表語(yǔ)的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),child孩子,名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是children。故填children。(3)考查反身代詞。句意:他們都玩得很開心。enjoyoneself過(guò)得開心,固定短語(yǔ)。由此可知,空格處用反身代詞,they他們,人稱代詞。反身代詞是themselves(他們自己)。故填themselves。(4)考查不定冠詞。句意:風(fēng)箏節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們娛樂的一種流行方式。此句表達(dá)"一種流行方式"。way是可數(shù)名詞,popular是輔音音素開頭,用于不定冠詞a。故填a。(5)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:在過(guò)去,人們相信風(fēng)箏可以把他們的思想帶給神。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepast(在過(guò)去)可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。believe相信,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式是believed。故填believed。(6)考查形容詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為這使他們免受一切壞事的影響。keepsth.adj.使……是什么樣子的,固定搭配,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。safety安全,名詞,其形容詞形式是safe(安全的)。故填safe。(7)考查連詞。句意:風(fēng)箏不僅是為了好玩,而且對(duì)人類也有幫助。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……,固定短語(yǔ)。but但是,連詞。故填but。(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:人們用風(fēng)箏來(lái)了解更多的天氣情況。短語(yǔ)usesth.todosth.用……做某事,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞。不定式形式為tolearn。故填tolearn。(9)考查介詞。句意:在風(fēng)箏的幫助下,人們?yōu)闄M跨水面的橋梁拉上了沉重的電纜。withthehelpof在……幫助下,介詞短語(yǔ),句首首字母要大寫。故填With。(10)考查副詞。句意:曾經(jīng),一位偉大的美國(guó)科學(xué)家英明地把鑰匙放在風(fēng)箏上,因?yàn)樗肓私飧嚓P(guān)于閃電的知識(shí)。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞put,應(yīng)用副詞。wise明智的,聰明的,形容詞,副詞是wisely(明智地)。故填wisely。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。2.(2025?武漢模擬)新素材保護(hù)方言Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylives?Canyouunderstandsomedialectsbesidesyourowndialect?Somelocaldialectsare(1)indangerofdisappearingastheyarebecominglessusedindailylives.Tosave(2)them(they),theChinesegovernmentstartedtheNationalLanguageResourceProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Sofar,thisproject(3)hasres

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