學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精（時間:120分鐘總分：150分）Ⅰ。聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。M：I’dliketoseeMr。Stone。Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W:I’msorry，Mr。Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageitat10：30tomorrowmorning？1WhoisMr.Stone?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Asecretary。M：I'msotired。I'vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W:Sellingyourcar?Don'tyoulikeitorisn’titnew?M：No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.2Whydidthemansellhiscar？A．Hedoesn'tlikeit。B．Heisgoingabroad。C．It’stooold.W：What'sthematter,Tom？Youlookunhappy。M：No，notreally。I'monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam。3Whatmakestheboyworried?A．Mathstest。B．Englishexam.C．Hisheadache.W:Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?M：Don’tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress。Themoreyoulisten，theeasieryouwillfindit。4Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo？A．Tolistenmore.B．Tospeakmore.C．Towritemore.W:Excuseme。Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Abouttenminutes.W：DidyounoticewhethertheNumberSevenbushadgoneby？M：NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere。I’mwaitingfortheNumberSevenmyself.5Whataretheydoing?A．Waitingforafriend。B．Waitingforabus。C．Visitingazoo.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題.W：Hello,Mike！Canyousparemeafewminutes？M:Yes，please.W:MynameisKateandI'msentheretohaveaninterviewwithyou。M：Gladtomeetyou!W：Judgingfromyouraccent,youarefromAmerica？M：Right.ButIhavelivedhereformorethantenyears。W：Wow，overtenyears？Thenyoucametolivehereafteryourgraduationfromuniversity。M：Oh，no.IbegantoliveherewhenIwenttostudyinOxfordUniversity。ThereImetmywife，Sharon。Aftergraduation，ImarriedSharonandbegantoworkhere。W：However，whyhaven'tyouchangedyouraccentinsomanyyears？M：MaybeIwasinfluencedtoomuchbyAmericanlanguage。W:Youmustbeusedtothelifehere，aren'tyou?M:Quiteright。I'musedtolivinghere.6Whydidthewomancometotheman？A．Toworkforhim。B．Tomakefriendswithhim。C．Tointerviewhim.7Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAmerica。B．InAustralia。C．InEngland.8Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace？A．Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B．Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity。C．Beforehewenttocollege。聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題.W：I'mterriblysorryI’mlate。M：Oh,that'sallright。Itdoesn’treallymatter，doesit？Ihaven’tgotanythingbettertodo，haveI?W：Justletmeexplain，willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour。That’sall.W：Yes，IknowandIwouldhave。。。M：Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant，isit？W：Pleasedon’tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I.。。ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome，thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W：Yes，and.。.well.。。luckily...therewasagaragenearme.Andittookthemawhiletorepairit。M：Whichgarage?W：Theonenearmyflat，youknow.LewisBrothers.Well，let’shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome.。.M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W：Yes。Let'sseenow。Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apityit'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!9Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate？A．Hewascalm。B．Hewasabitangry。C．Hewaspitiful.10Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace？A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.11Whenshouldtheappointmentbe？A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago。C．Halfanhourago。聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題.M：Nowwehavefive－dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore。W：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime，Timmy？M：IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W：Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M：Yes，Ilikelisteningtosomemusic。Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W：Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen，Lily?W：Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M：Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother。Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether。W：SodoI，butI'mweakinthetheoryofmusic。M：Metoo。Wouldyouliketogowithmetoseemyuncle？He'saprofessoroftheInstituteW：I'mgladtogowithyou。Iwouldaskhimforsomeadvice。12What'sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment？A．Tomakesomenewfriends。B．Togotosomeconcerts。C．Tolearnfromothers.13Whatweretheybothweakin？A．Sports。B．Music。C．Theoryofmusic.14Whomwouldtheyturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily’suncle.C．Theirteacher。聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。M：CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere？Ihavealecturetoattendthere。W:Oh,areyounewhere？M：Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight。W：Well，togototheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow，youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilapostoffice，andthenturnright。TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightM：Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?W：Abouttwentyminutes.M：What'stheotherchoice?W:Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundforawhile，youcantaketheshuttlebus。Thebusonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M：Well，IguessImightaswellwalk。15Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaconcert。B．Toamovie.C．Toalecture.16Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus？A．Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicB．ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicC．Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile。17Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Walk。B．Waitforthebus.C．Thinkofanotherplan。聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Victor'shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfromothercountries,likeEngland，CanadaandChina。Onhisbirthday，canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim？That’sright—stamps。，Victor’sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfrom1954to2009。Heonlyneededone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.,Helookedforiteverywhere。Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim。Butnobodycouldfindthestamp。ItmadeVictorverysad.,“Don’tworry.Nevergiveup，”hisfathersaidtohim.“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience，you’llfindoneoneday。",“Ihopeso，"Victorsaid.,Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendinFrance。Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Victor’spenfriend，Phillip,usuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimsomestamps。OncePhillip'smothergavehimabig，greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter，hewasverysurprised.Helookedcarefullyatthestamp。Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy。Hetoldhissister，hismotherandhisfather。,“Yousee，”hisfathersaid,“youdidfindyourstamp.So，it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife."，“Whatarethey？”Victorasked.,“Friendsandpatience，”hisfatheranswered。18WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A．AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B．AspecialFrenchstampof1974。C．AspecialFrenchstampof2004。19HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A．Heboughtitinthepostoffice。B．Heborrowedfromafriendofhis。C．Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein？A．England.B．Canada.C．America.Ⅱ.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21—PudongAirport，please.I'llbetherebyten.—______，butIcan’tpromise。A．IhavenoideaB．NoproblemC．It’sscaryD．I’lldomybest22What______ourjourneywas!A．excitingexperienceB．excitedexperienceC．anexcitingexperienceD．anexcitedexperience23“Ifyougoonstealing，youwill______yourfuture，youngman！”saidthejudge。A．destroyB．damageC．ruinD．break24IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceed______.A．afterallB．aboveallC．inallD．atall25Millionsofpoundsworthof______hasbeencausedbyastormwhichhitthenorthofEnglandlastnight。A．damageB．injuryC．hurtD．destroying26WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson，couldyoupleasesay______forme?A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing27—Itsuddenly______tomethatJoewasafraidofbeingalone。—Well，Iforgotit，too。A．bowedB．occurredC．happenedD．focused28Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struckB．happenedC．occurredD．realized29ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout30Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$80.65abarrelonApril4.A．havereachedB．reachingC．toreachD．tobereaching31Thehousecaught______firelastnight。It'ssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset______fireto。A．/；/B．a;aC．a；/D．/;a32He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot______hewillforsometime.A．likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．easily33Mr.Richardhasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage.A．devotedB．concentratedC．buriedD．spared34Asyoustudyaglobe,youmaynoticethat______ofthelargelandandareasareconnected，or______so.A．most;almostB．nearly；almostC．mostly；nearlyD．almost;most35—AgainstBarcelonaintheChampionsLeagueonWednesday,thereshouldhavebeenthreepenaltiesbutonlyone______.—Whatapity！A．wouldbegivenB．wasgivenC．hasbeengivenD．hadbeengivenⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OnAugust26，1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm。Theraincausedthestreetsto__36__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop。Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__37__togohome。Somebattledto__38__ataxiortogetonabus。Stillothersfacedthe__39__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I__40__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__41__hadstopped。Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43__。Unfortunately，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__45__。SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain__46__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain。WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__47__through,exhaustedand__48__。Myco－workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff。Whenitwas5：00p．m。，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector：Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__50__reportedtowork。Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰)，attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__51__totheirjobs。Thankyou。Garth'semailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat__52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53__canmakeabigdifference。Therainstormandthetraffic__54__hadmademetiredandupset。ButGarth’swordsimmediately__55__meandputasmilebackonmyface。36A。breakB．floodC．sinkD．crash37A.forcedB．refusedC．adjustedD．gathered38A。orderB．payC．callD．search39A.climateB．sceneryC．stormD．burden40A。usedB．promisedC．deservedD．happened41A.practiceB．routineC．processD．service42A.toB．throughC．overD．for43A.operatingB．cyclingC．turningD．rushing44A.checkB．carryC．findD．board45A。streetB．groundC．floorD．platform46A。pausedB．crossedC．reachedD．parked47A。wetB．weakC．sickD．hurt48A。ashamedB．discouragedC．surprisedD．puzzled49A。whileB．whenC．whereD．after50A。hardlyB．casuallyC．absolutelyD．eventually51A.devotionB．donationC．connectionD．reaction52A.accurateB．urgentC．briefD．humorous53A。promiseB．appreciationC．adviceD．guidance54A.troublesB．signalsC．rulesD．signs55A.correctedB．supportedC．amazedD．refreshedⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AWhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel，girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends。Tokeepoutoftrouble，theWeatherBureausays，“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames，butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines。Theydon'tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit，theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl'snamesforhurricanes。Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn，itgrowsanddevelops，thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown。Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld，andpeoplerememberitlongafteritgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes'names,andtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealive。56WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage？A．Theysufferfromhurricanes。B．TheWeatherBureaulookforthem。C．Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D．Theycan'tfindboyfriends。57Theunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymeans______.A．troubleB．differenceC．samenessD．success58Accordingtothepassage，whichismorereasonable?A．Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames。B．AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C．Manywomenwanttobeknown。D．Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen。59PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau______。A．considerthedisagreementofsomewomenB．goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC．namehurricanesaftermenD．lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanesBHaveyoueverwondered?1．Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest－eastfromNewYork(NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast－westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（噴射)stream。ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest－eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection。2．WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物)floataway？WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth。TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed，movingatoverathousandmilesperhour。Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細繩),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring。Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring。ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace。60Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage？A．Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B．Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind。C．IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D．ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.61Theword“shoot"underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“______”．A．sendforB．movequicklyC．comeoutD．growquickly62Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______。A．buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB．treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC．somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD．everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace63Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inaresearchpaper.B．Inashortstory.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inastudent’sbook。CDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer。Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway。Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit。Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷爾蒙）．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous。Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure。Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger。Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout。Ifitis，theysay，“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.64Accordingtothepassage，“damagingemotion”meansthat______。A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmfulC．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard65Whichstatementisright?A．Wereyouangry，youwouldbecancered(得癌癥）．B．Onceyouareangry，youmustbecancered。C．Angryasyouareoften，youcan'tbecancered.D．Angermayleadtocancer。66Expressingangerviolently______repressingitaccordingtosomescientists。A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthanC．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan67Accordingtotheauthor，you’dbetter______。A．neverbeangryB．coolyourangerdownbeforeyouexpressitC．laughandlaughwhenyougetangryD．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangryDWealreadyknowthefastest，leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy。Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets。Mywife，PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythat“theworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredicted”onlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions（排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2）andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere。Wedecidedtotryanexperiment。ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback，sowewentonastrictdiet。TheaverageUShouseholdproducesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommon－placethingsliketurningonair－conditioningordrivingcars。That'smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses。Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce？Forananswer，IcheckedwithTimFlannery，authorofTheWeatherMakers：HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth。Inhisbook，hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping_points，suchasthemelting(融化）oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica。“Tostaybelowthatpoint，weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent，”hesaid.Goodadvice，Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair－conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I'dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened。Weshouldnotletthishappenagain。It'stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.68Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet？A．Totakespecialkindsoffood。B．Torespondtoclimatechange.C．Toloseweight.D．Toimprovetheirhealth。69Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints"mostprobablyreferto______.A．freezingpointsB．burningpointsC．meltingpointsD．boilingpoints70Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。A．itisnecessarytokeeptheair－conditioningonallthetimeB．itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C．theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3000poundsofCO2amonthD．theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1000poundsofCO2amonth71Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB．ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC．ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD．ReducingEmissionsofCO2ProvesDifficultEAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable。Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation。Atonepointthewomanasked：“So，howhaveyoubeen？"Andtheboy，whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied，“Frankly,I’vebeenalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging。AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears。Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent。Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists，why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate（天生)biologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrote（生搬硬套）toanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus。Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandinstages：wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders。Inthelast30years,however，asecret－revelation（揭示)machinehasbeenbroughtin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision。Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike，indiscriminately(不加區分地)．Unabletoresistthetemptation，manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures。Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolthatmustbememorizedandpractices。Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.72Traditionally，achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______________.A．throughcontactwithsocietyB．naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct(本能)C．graduallyandunderguidanceD．throughexposuretosocialinformation73Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult－likeisdueto______.A．thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB．thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC．thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD．theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving74Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren？A．Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation。B．Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C．Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.D．Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn。75Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A．Hefeelsamusedbytheirpremature(早熟)behavior。B．Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.C．Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D．Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.Ⅴ。短文改錯（滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles。IhopedIcouldalsohaveit。OnedayIsawasecond－handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan。Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney。Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself。SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter。Hegivesmetheotherfifty。YoucanimaginewhathappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.Ⅵ。書面表達（滿分25分)低碳生活(lowcarbonliving)是近年來的熱門話題，它是指盡力減少生活作息時所耗用的能量，從而減低二氧化碳的排放量。請你結合以下提示和你的生活實際，寫一篇150詞左右的短文,談談你對低碳生活的理解。1．文章應該包括低碳生活的定義、原因、意義等要點。2．列舉幾項可行的“低碳生活方式”。參考詞匯：emission排放參考答案1答案：A2答案：B3答案：A4答案：A5答案:B6答案:C7答案:C8答案：A9答案：B10答案:B11答案：A12答案：C13答案：C14答案:A15答案:C16答案：C17答案：A18答案：B19答案:C20答案：CⅡ。21解析:考查交際用語。由上句可知乘客要十點前到達浦東機場，根據答語后句“但是我不能保證”,可知司機說“我會盡力的”(I'lldomybest).Ihavenoidea我不知道;Noproblem沒問題；It’sscary真令人害怕.答案：D22解析：由句意知是“一次經歷”，故experience為可數名詞，exciting修飾物，表示“令人興奮的"。答案：C23解析:ruin在句中表示抽象含義，意為“毀掉某人的名聲、前途、希望等”。destroy徹底摧毀或毀滅；damage對物體的部分損傷或造成其功能的降低，但可以修復；break某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。答案：C24解析：句意：我原以為這次考試會失敗，但我最終成功了。afterall畢竟，終究;aboveall最重要的是，首先；inall總計，總共;atall完全，究竟，A項符合句意。答案：A25解析:句意為：昨晚襲擊英國北部的暴風雨造成數百萬英鎊的損失。damage“損失"。答案：A26解析：考查代詞。句意：當你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時，你能為我美言幾句嗎?Couldyoupleasedo.。.是一個表示請求的句型，表達委婉客氣的語氣,但不是疑問句，故排除anything；everything“每件事，一切";nothing“沒有東西，沒有事情”,A、D兩項與句意不符。故選C項。答案：C27解析：“Itoccurs/occurredtosb。that。..”是固定句式，意為“某人突然想起……”.答案：B28解析：B項的搭配法應為Somethinghappenedtosb.;C項應為Itoccurredtomethat。。.；D項應為Sb.realized。。..Itstruckme。.。我突然想到……。句意為：我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改善這種局面。答案:A29解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pickout認出，看清楚；turnout結果是……,證明是……;bringout取出來，使出現；callout大聲叫。句意為:電影院里太黑了我幾乎認不出我的朋友。答案：D30解析：句意：今年起石油的價格已經上升了32%，在四月份到了創紀錄的每桶80。65美元。動詞的－ing形式表示意料中的結果，作結果狀語.答案：B31解析：句意：昨晚房子著火了,據說是故意縱火。catchfire著火；setfireto放火.兩個短語均為固定短語，中間均沒有冠詞,故A項正確.答案:A32解析:句意：他還沒找到另外一份工作，而且一段時間內也不見得能找到。notlikely不見得。答案：A33解析：句意：理查德先生最近沒空打高爾夫球了，因為他正專心于研究鳥類的語言。beburiedin。..專心于……;devote...to..。致力于做……;concentrateon。.。專心做……；spare抽出（時間）。答案：C34解析：句意：你仔細觀察地球儀時,會注意到多數大塊陸地和地區是相連的，或基本相連的。根據第一空可知A項正確，most在這里作代詞。其他幾個選項為副詞，無法在從句中充當主語。答案:A35解析：上句句意：周三在歐洲冠軍杯比賽中對決巴塞羅那,我們應該得到三個點球，但結果只給了一個。but后的信息是陳述過去的事實，且主語one是動詞give的承受者，用一般過去時的被動語態。答案：BⅢ.36解析:從作者給出的信息看，暴風雨造成的是洪水災害，故B項正確。break中斷，休息；sink下沉；crash碰撞，倒下，墜落，明顯不合句意。答案:B37解析：根據文章細節，暴風雨發生時，正是上午上班高峰期，突遇暴雨,很多人“被迫”（beforcedto。..)回家，所以選A項。答案：A38解析：此處是對暴風雨中的人們的細節描寫。根據上下文，突遇暴風雨,一些人被迫回家(說明難以上班）,也有一些人叫出租車或者搭乘公共汽車去上班.故用callataxi.答案：C39解析：作者用still(甚至、更）表示遞進.句意:其他人甚至勇敢地面對這場暴風雨，步行數英里去上班。climate氣候；scenery風景；burden負擔，這三個選項明顯不合句意，所以選C項。答案：C40解析：此處是承上啟下，而從該句開始“I”的故事:“暴風雨發生時我碰巧在去上班的路上。”happentodosth.碰巧做某事;usedtodosth。過去常常做某事；promisedtodosth。答應做某事；deservedtodosth。值得