名詞

一、專有：人/事物/地點(diǎn)/機(jī)構(gòu)Tianjin,France,theGreatWall,Chinese

普通：一類人/事物固有名稱

個(gè)體：student,table

物質(zhì)：water,air,rain

抽象(動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)):fiiture,help,health

集合：class,people,family

二、表示的事物的性質(zhì)

可數(shù)：apen,twoboxes(可直接用數(shù)字計(jì)算的)

不可數(shù)ink,work

用量數(shù)+of表示數(shù)量apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsoftea

Hereisabottleofwine.

Therearefourglassesofmilk.

Ineedaboxofapples.

Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable.

可數(shù)名詞:單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)：規(guī)則與不規(guī)則

規(guī)則:1、直接+smapsbags

2、以sxshch結(jié)尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses

3、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y變i+escitiesfamilies(boys)

4、以f,fb結(jié)尾，把f,住變v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)

5、以。結(jié)尾+espotatoestomatoes(pianos,photos,radios)

6、不規(guī)貝I：childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)

7、單復(fù)數(shù)一樣：ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep

形式單數(shù)意義復(fù)數(shù):cattlepolicepeople

Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)：clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousers

Hisclothesareoverthere.

名詞所有格：

有生命的東西的名詞+6s表示誰的

Tom'sfriends;thestudents5books;theteacher5soffice;thestudents5readingroom

表幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西：

BeiandRong'sroomisveryclean.

表各自所有：

Liu'sandPeng'smothersarebothteachers.

省略:避免重復(fù)

Thisisnotmybrother'sglassbutmyhusband's.

表示店鋪，某人家時(shí)

thedoctor's(office);theGreen's(house);thetailor9s(shop)

指時(shí)間，距離的名詞也可用名詞所有格

Beijing'spopulation;fiveminutes?walk;today'snewspaper

表無生命的東西的名詞所有關(guān)系，用of形式

Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook

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雙重所有格：of短語+名詞所有格

afriendofmysister?s;

apictureofMrs.Wang's(apictureofMrs.Wang)

名詞在句子中的作用

TheteacheitaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.

MydaughterlikesChinese.

Lindawaselectedmonitor.

WenamedherBeibei.

Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.

JohnDavid,JfhmousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.

名詞練習(xí)題

例題：

Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing

Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange

Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily's

Afterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute'sB.afewminutes9C.alittleminute'sD.alittleminutes?

1.TherearefiftysixinChina.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.ofpeople

2.Thereisnotenoughinthecomertoputthetable.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof.

A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses

4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissummer.

A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC.aregoingtoflyD.flies

5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.

A.sheeps;chickensB.sheep;chickensC.sheep;chickenD.sheeps;chicken

6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.

A,womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorD.womendoctors

7.Thesevisitorsarefrom.Buttheyareprobablynot,becausethey

speak.

A.German;German;FrenchB.Germany;Germen;France

C.Germany;Germans;FrenchD.German;Germans;France

8.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photoC.informationD.message

9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.

A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC.hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice

10.Theoldteacherisafriendof.

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A.myeldestbrother'sB.myeldestbrother

C.myeldestbrothers9D.myeldestbrothers

11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies.

A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC.withcareD.greatimportance

12.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.

A.RoseandDick'sB.Rose'sandDick'sC.RoseandDicks'D.RoseandDick

13.Isthisnewspaper?

Yes,ifsmy.

A.today's;fatherB.today9s;father^C.today;father^D.today;father

14.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.

A.womenB.women'sC.womens'D.woman's

15.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.

A.halfanhours9B.ahalfhours9C.halfahour'sD.halfanhour's

16.Whatwearehavingtoday!

A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineaweatherD.fineweather

()1.aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.

A.TheWangB.Wang'sC.TheWang'sD.TheWangs

()2.Therearemanyintheschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()3.turnyellowinautumn.

A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs

()4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshop?

A.shoeB.shoes'C.shoesD.shoe's

()5.Helpyourselvestosome,dearchildren!

A.fishsB.fishesC.fishD.thefish

()6.hardworkitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

()7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwoinmyclass?

A.MariesB.MarysC.Mary'sD.Marys'

()8.Hisfamilyahappyone.

A.beB.areC.isD.was

()10.Mygrandparentslikeverymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheirgardenevery

year.

A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetables

C.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetabl

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冠詞

用法：不可獨(dú)立使用，放在名詞前

分類：不定冠詞：aan

定冠詞:the

不定冠詞

用法:a+一般名詞

an+發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的名詞

ahouse;auniversity;abook;anhour;anumbrella;anapple

1.第一次提到某人，某物

Thereisaballunderthechair.

Mrs.Liisamathteacher.

2.代表某類人/物

Ahorseisausefulanimal.

Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.

3.表示每一的

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

4.固定詞組（平時(shí)積累）

havearest;alongtime;afew;alotof;abit;gooutforawalk

定冠詞

the這個(gè);那個(gè);這些;那些

1.特指某個(gè)人/某物；談話雙方都知道的事物；重復(fù)提到過的人/事物

Theyareplayingbasketball.Theballishers.

WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?

Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks.

2.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前；方位名詞前

LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace.

Thesunsetsinthewest.

3.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類人或事物

Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine.

Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.

4.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)或only修飾的名詞前

ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.

Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.

SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.

5.用在樂器前

Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.

（表球類，棋類名詞前不用）

6.the+adj表示某類人或事物

thepoor;theyoung;thewounded

7.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示…一家人或夫婦

TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.

TheWangsarekindtous.

8.專有名詞前

TheYellowRiver;theRedSea;Thepeople'sRepublicofChina;TheGreatWall.

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9.習(xí)慣用語

inthemorning;intheafternoon;ontheright

(atnight;atnoon;atmidnight)

零冠詞現(xiàn)象

1.表某一類人或事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞前(泛指)

Girlslikeflowers.

2.國名,人名前

MarylikestoliveinChina.

3.名詞前已有this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代詞作定語修飾時(shí)

IhavenoclasseseverySunday.

IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.

4.在抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前

Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.

(Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.)

Paperismadeofwood.

5.星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)假日前

IwasbominNovember.

Itisveryhotinsummerhere.

6.表頭銜，職務(wù)前

ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.

7.三萬,球類前

Havebreakfast.Playfootball

8.固定詞組

Gotoschool;workdayandnight;gotobed;bytrain

IndiaandChinaareofsamecontinent

A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a

Whatfineweatherwehavethesedays!

A.aB.theC./D.an

GreensareonvisittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.the;/

用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要冠詞的空白處填“X”：

1.Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymileshour.

2.Myfriendisinterestedinscience.

3.Don'tworry;westillhavelittletimeleft.

Hurryup;wehavelittletimeleft.

4.Johniscleverestboyinhisclass.

5.March8isWomen'sDay.

6.Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.

7.Hereisblackblouse;blouseishers.

8.Theyalwayshavebreadfordinner.

9.Ipreferplayingpianotoplayingbasketball.

10.harderwestudy,morewe511learn.

11.Wecan'tseesunatnight.

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A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the

12.Studentsoftenplay__volleyballin_afternoon.

A./;anB./;theC.the;anD.a;the

IsCanadaEnglishspeakingcountry.

A./B.aC.anD.the

4.Thisisorange.Itissmallorange.

A.an;anB.an;aC./;theD.the;a

5.UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyonearththen.

A.A;theB.A;/C.An;/D.An;the

7.Thereis"x"inword"six”.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

8.Look!fineweatheritistoday!

A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how

9.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.

A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/

10.JohnSmithis_ofthetwoyoungmen.

A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest

1.---Whatcolorisorange?It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

2.Look!goodtimethechildrenarehaving!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

3.LondoniscapitalofEngland.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/

4.There9re_fewmistakes（錯(cuò)誤）inyourhomework.Don'tmake_samemistakesagain.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the

5.Mostofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the

6.Don'tgiveup.Youcantryforsecondtime.

A.theB.anC.aD./

7.Shetookmeby_handandledmeintoroom.

A.my;aB.the;theC.a;theD.my;the

8.Whatinterestinggameitis!Itmustbegreatfun.

A.an;aB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

9.Thehouseinfrontoftheriverisonfire.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a

10.Heoftensaysrichshouldhelppoor.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/

11.-Whatcanyouseebythelake?

-Icanseeoldmansittingonthechair.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.—Haveyouhadlunchyet?一No,notyet.

A./B.aC.theD.an

13.Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas_"s"onthecomerof_bag.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the

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14.There9seggontheplate.eggisforyou.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An

15.Didyouenterfbr(報(bào)名/進(jìn)入，參力口)highjumpor400-metrerace?

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

16.oldmaninblackhaswaitedforyoufbrhalfhour.

A.The;anB.The;aC.An;aD.An;不填

17.elephantis___usefulanimal.

A.An;anB.An;aC.The;anD.A;an

18.-Isaw___story-bookontheteacher,sdesk?

____bookisLiMing's.

A.a;AB.the;TheC.the;AD.a;The

19.Thereismanoverthere,manisfromRenhua,andheisstudyingin

BeijingUniversity.

A.the,the,theB.a,a,aC.a,the,theD.a,the,/

()1.Sundayisdayoftheweek.

A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone

()2.Whichis,thesun,theearthorthemoon?

A.biggerB.biggestC.thebiggestD.big

()3.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.Ondeskthereispencil-box.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

()4.Whatgoodideaitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()5.YesterdayIwenttoschoolonfoot.

A.the,theB./,/C.a,/D.the,/

()7.Thoughheisrich,hehasfriends.

A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few

()8.Thereisatalltreeourclassroom.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.atfrontthe

()9.September10thisinChina.

A.Teachers9DayB.Teacher?sDayC.Teacher'sDayD.theTeachers9Day

()10.Peopleoftengoskatinginwinter.

A./B.aC.anD.the

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代詞

人稱/物主/指示/反身/疑問/相互/不定

人稱代詞：

數(shù)/格/人稱

主格/賓格/單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/人稱

IteachthemEnglish.

Doyouwanttogotherewithus?

Whoisthat?Itisme.

Whoareyou?Iamyournewneighbour.

Ichooseyoufour.Thereststayhere.

SheisfromChina.

WhereisLiuJing?HehasgonetoFrance.

Sheboughtanewwatchlastweek,butshelostityesterday.

Itisgoingtosnow.（時(shí)間/天氣/自然/距離）

Itissunnytoday.Itishalfpastfour.Itisnotfarfrommyhometotheschool.

Whoisit?Itisme.（指代不太清楚的人）

Isityournewteacher?

物主代詞

表達(dá)所有關(guān)系

形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir相當(dāng)于形容詞，作定語，后接名詞

名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

Mystudents,hisfamily

Theirclassroomisbig.Oursisbigger,（ourclassroom）

Thesebooksarenothis.Theyaremine.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.CanIuseyours?

指示代詞

Thisthat（時(shí)間/空間距我們較近的人或事物）

thesethose（時(shí)間/空間距我們較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物）

This/thatisahorse.

Ilikethesebuthelikesthose.

WhatIneedisthis.

Haveyoureadthosebooks?

That/those可代替前面提到過的名詞以避免重復(fù)

TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofWuhan.

ThecarsmadeinJapanareasgoodasthosemadeinGermany.

This/that可用來表示程度

Isshethattall?

Thebookisaboutthisthick.

That可用來代替句子或句子中的一部分

Hecaughtacold.Thafswhyhecouldnotcome.

不定代詞

不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞

some/any/no/none

some/any

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some用于肯定句中HehassomeEnglishbooks,buthehasnotanyFrenchbooks.

Any用于否定句或疑問句中Doyouhaveanypaperandpens?

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

Some+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示某個(gè)

Someladyaskedtoseeyouyesterday.

Theremustbesomereasonforthis.

No/none

No=notany可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

None主語/賓語

Thereisnomoneyinthebox.

Nocaris100%safe.

Noneofthemis/aregoodatEnglish.

Sheneedssomemoney,butthereisnoneathand.

Allmyfriendslikemusic.Allmyfriendsdonotlikemusic.Notallmy

Noneofmyfriendslikemusic.

ManWmuch

Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Much+不可數(shù)名詞

Shehasmanyfriends.

Thereisnotmuchwaterinthebottle.

Few/afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞

Little/alittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞主賓定

數(shù)量相對(duì)而言

Hehasafewfriends,buthehasfewgoodfriends.

Thereisalittlewaterhere,youmaydrinkit.

Thereislittletimeleft,pleasebequick.

Wehavequietafewbookstoread.(許多)

Wehaveonlyafewminutesleft.

Veryfewpeopleknowaboutit.

Thereisonlyalittle(verylittle)waterinthebottle.

Both/either/neither

兩者都/兩者中的一個(gè)/兩者都不

Thesetowbooksareveryinteresting.Ilikeboth.

Bothofthemareright.

NeitherofthemisgoodatEnglish.

Herearetwotickets.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.

Bothherbrothersareteachers.

Neitherofherbrothersisateacher.

Bothherbrothersarenotteachers.

Any/none/all

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用于三者或三者以上

Theyarealltired,butnoneofthemwillstoptohavearest.

Iamfreeforthewholeweek.Youcancomeonanyday.

All/both

三者/兩者或以上

Alltheteachers

Alloftheteachers

Boththeteachers

Bothoftheteachers

Be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前

Theyallwenttherebyplane.

Theyarebothteachers.

Thefriendshavebothbeeninvited.

Each/every

強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別/強(qiáng)調(diào)全體

Therearemanyflowersoneachsideofthestreets.

Everystudenthastotaketheexam.

Eachofchildrenwasgivenacake.

Theboyshavefivebookseach.

Theyeachhavefivebooks.

Eachofthem(theboys)hasfivebooks.

One

代替可數(shù)名詞，避免重復(fù)

Ones/one's/oneself

Idon'thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?

Therearetwooldbooksandanewoneonthedesk.

Onemustdoone'sduty.

Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself.

Another/theother/theothers

另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)(眾多中)/兩者中一個(gè)/其余所有的幾個(gè)

Thissweateristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

Theboyhasthreetoyguns.Oneisgreen.Anotherisyellow.Thethirdisblack.

Thereare2foreignstudentsintheclass.OneisfromFrance.TheotherisfromBritain.

Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearesinging.Othersaredancing.

Thereare20studentsinourclass.Tenareboys.Theothersaregirls.

合成代詞

Somebodysomeoneanybody

看作單數(shù)，做主賓定

Thereisnothinginthebox.

Nobodywantstoreadit.

疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich

Who主whowillcomehere?

Whom賓who/whomdidyouseeyesterday?

Whose定whosebookisit?

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What什么whatareyoulookingat?

Which哪——個(gè)whichteacherisyourfavoriteteacher?

反身代詞誰自己?self

Myselfhimselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

Thecakewasmadebythemotherherself.

相互代詞：表互相

Eachother

Oneanother

Youshouldhelpeachotherinyourlessons.

Theyareinterestedinoneanother9swork.

Thestudents'barberscuteachother'shair.

代詞練習(xí)題

例題

Itusedtobeapartment,butnowifs.

A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.her;myD.hers;my

ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofRussia.

A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that

Ishere?

No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcola?

,thanks.Tdlikeacupoftea.

A.EitherB.bothC.NeitherD.None

1.bedroomislargerthan.

A.Our;yourB.Yours;theirsC.Theirs;oursD.Their;ours

2.LiGangandWangLinhavebeenaway.Theycan'thelpuswiththework.

Lefsdoit.

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.myself

3.Lookatthecat.Washingpaws.

A.Its;itsB.It;itsC.It's;itsD.It's;it's

4.AllthestudentshavegonetotheScienceMuseumexcept.

A.herandhisB.himandmeC.sheandhimD.heandI

5.willbesenttoGermanyforthetraining.

A.I,youandheB.He,IandyouC.You,sheandID.I,youandthey

6.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia.

A.oneB.thoseC.theseD.that

7.TheplayersfromEuropearetallerthanfromAsia.

A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.they

8.Hefoundimpossibletoworkouttheproblemby.

A.that;ourselvesB.it;myselfC.it;himselfD.that;himself

9.tookustwohourstorepairtherefrigerator.

A.ThisB.It'sC.ThatD.It

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10.Whoissinginginthenextroom?

mustbeMary.

A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He

11.Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?

Hello,_______Peterspeaking.

A.TmB.thisisC.thafsD.its

12.Whenshallwegofishingnextweek,SaturdayorSunday?

dayisOK.Youdecide.

A.NeitherB.either.C.bothD.all

13.TherearefortypupilsinClass3._______ofthemareYoungPioneers.

A.AllB.EitherC.BothD.Each

14.Youcantake_______ofthetwobags,butleaveonetoyoursister.

A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.either

15.Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeormilk?

,thanks.I'dlikesomecoolwater.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

16.Isheinterestedinallthegames?

No.helikes_______.

A.allB.anyC.noneD.neither

17._______ofushasbeentoldaboutit,sowedon'tknowitatall.

A.bothB.nobodyC.EachD.None

18.ThecolourofLingling^skirtisdifferentfrom_______oftheirs.

A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those

19.GrannyLikeepsonewhitecatandthreeyellow_______.

A.oneB.onceC.one'sD.ones

20.Wouldyoulikeabanana?

No,thankyou.Fvealreadyhad_______.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

21.Canyousee_______studentsontheplayground?

Yes,Icansee______.

A.any;afewB.any;fewC.some;littleD.any;any

22.IfLintaocan?twintherace,does_______wantago?

A.elseeverybodyB.somebodyelseC.elseanybodyD.anybodyelse

23.Herearetwoletters,Bob,_______isforyouand_______isforyourfather.

A.one;anotherB.one;thesecondC.one;theotherD.one;others

24.AftersuppersomepeopleliketostayathomewatchingTV._______liketogooutfora

walk.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

25."He'sthetallestintheclass“means"He'stallerthan_______inthecalss”.

A.everyboyB.anystudentsC.eachboyD.anyotherstudent

26.LefsaskJimabouttheInternet.Heknows_______aboutit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

27.Ican'tgiveyouanyinkbecauseIhave_______left.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

13

28.AlotofclimbershavetriedtoclimbtheQomolangma,butonlyhavesucceeded.

A.manyB.fewC.afewD.much

29.MayIuseyourpencilsharpener?

Yes.Ihavetwo,andyoucanuseofthem.

A.everyB.allC.anyD.either

30.ofthefivegirlsknowshowtogetthere.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

31.Ihavefourcousins.Oneisalawyer,isanartist,areworkers.

A.theother;theothersB.another;others

C.another;theothersD.theother;others

32.Thispairofglassesistoodark.Couldyoushowme/

A.theothersB.anotheroneC.theotherD.anotherpair

33.MissGaogavetheexampaperstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadnotpassedthe

exam.

A.theonesB.onesC.themD.theother

34.I'mverythirsty.CouldIhavetodrink?

Whatwouldyoulike?

willdo.

A.anything;somethingB.something;anything

C.something;somethingD.anything;anything

35.Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryandKate?

Wearelookingatpictures.

A.each'sotherB.eachother'sC.eachotherD.each'sother's

14

數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的多少和順序的詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的詞

從十三至十九：以teen結(jié)尾

逢十都以ty結(jié)尾

二十一至九十九：十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符

hundredthousandmillionbillion

讀法：每三位隔開十位與百位之間加and

26,256,352

序數(shù)詞：表示順序或第幾

用法

第一，第二，第三，其他加基數(shù)詞后加th

注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

二十，三十等：y變i+eth

多位數(shù)時(shí)只變個(gè)位

縮略形式：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加最后兩位字母

讀法：

Lesson2,thesecondlessonPage53,thefifty-thirdpage

Room605Bus5Telephonenumber:2225553

分?jǐn)?shù)讀法：

分子用基數(shù)分母用序數(shù)1/2ahalf1/3onethird2./4twoquarters

（）/5twofifths五又四分之五fiveandfourfifths

小數(shù)：0.120.32

百分比：percentsixtypercent

力口減乘除：Fiveandtenisfifteen.Fiveplustenequalsfifteen.Fiveandtenmakefifteen.

Sevenminusoneequalssix.Sevenminusoneissix.

Fivetimessixequalsthirty.

Tendividedbyfiveequalstwo.

日期表示法：1990年3月14日March141990

（）9世名己thenineteenthcentury

Inthe1990s

時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：

練習(xí)：

Thistableisabout（四英尺長，三英尺高，五英尺寬）

Nobodybelievesthat（——個(gè)八歲的小男孩）candosowell.

Wecansee（數(shù)以千記的）starsatnight.

Ourofficeis（和平路33號(hào)）

（第八課）isthesimplestlessonofthebook.

Mydaughterwasbom（1995年4月5日）

Hegetsup（6:25）andgoestoschool（7:00）

Youcantake（685公共汽車）togotothedepartmentstore.

ThisstoryhappenedinGuangzhou（1996年9月）

Howmuchis（30-5）

例題

15

Thereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

Inourclassofthestudentsaregirls.

A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths

Bothofthetworulesarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填

數(shù)詞練習(xí)

1Thereare___daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fivB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

3_____peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HudredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

4Thereretwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

5Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

6treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

7Look!Thereare___inthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

8Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGrade