三級(jí)專業(yè)翻譯資格考試備考資料2023年一、綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.（）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。2.（）Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。當(dāng)主語后面跟有“aswellas”連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，所以用單數(shù)形式“is”。3.（）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingmarketdemand.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.stretch答案：A。“expand”主要指范圍、規(guī)模等的擴(kuò)大，“expandproductioncapacity”表示“擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)能力”；“extend”側(cè)重于時(shí)間或空間上的延伸；“enlarge”一般指尺寸、體積等的增大；“stretch”強(qiáng)調(diào)拉伸、伸展。4.（）Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination答案：A。“imaginative”意為“富有想象力的”；“imaginary”表示“想象的、虛構(gòu)的”；“imaginable”指“可想象的”；“imagination”是名詞“想象力”。這里說他能想出新點(diǎn)子，是富有想象力，所以選A。5.（）______withtheoldmodel,thenewoneismuchmoreefficient.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。“compare”與句子主語“thenewone”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“新的與舊的被比較”，所以用過去分詞“compared”作狀語。閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，回答6-10題：Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicmodel.Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.Thismodelallowsindividualstorentouttheiridleresourcestoothers,creatingamoreefficientuseofresources.Oneofthemostwell-knownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.Insteadofhailingatraditionaltaxi,passengerscanusetheapptorequestaride.Thishasdisruptedthetraditionaltaxiindustryandmadetransportationmoreconvenientandaccessibleinmanycities.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareregulatoryissues.Sincemanysharingeconomyservicesoperateoutsidethetraditionalregulatoryframework,itcanbedifficultforgovernmentstoensuresafety,qualitycontrol,andfaircompetition.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustries,astheymaylosemarketsharetosharingeconomyplatforms.6.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Theproductionofnewassets.B.Thesharingofunder-utilizedassets.C.Thedonationofpersonalresources.D.Theexchangeofhigh-endproducts.答案：B。根據(jù)文中“Itisbasedonthesharingofunder-utilizedassets,suchascars,apartments,andtools.”可知答案選B。7.WhatbenefitdoesAirbnbbringtohomeowners?A.Ithelpsthemmakenewfriends.B.Itprovidesanadditionalsourceofincome.C.Itallowsthemtotravelforfree.D.Ithelpsthemrenovatetheirproperties.答案：B。文中提到“Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforhomeownersbutalsoofferstravelersmoreaffordableanddiverseaccommodationoptions.”，所以選B。8.HowdoesUberwork?A.Itoperatestraditionaltaxis.B.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.C.Itonlyservesbusinesstravelers.D.Itrequirespassengerstobookinadvance.答案：B。由“AnotherexampleisUber.Itconnectspassengerswithdriversthroughamobileapp.”可知答案是B。9.Whatchallengedoesthesharingeconomyface?A.Lackoftechnologicalsupport.B.Difficultyinfindingusers.C.Regulatoryissues.D.Highoperatingcosts.答案：C。文中明確提到“However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareregulatoryissues.”，所以選C。10.Whatconcernisthereaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmayleadtoashortageofresources.C.Itmayhaveanegativeimpactontraditionalindustries.D.Itmayreducethequalityofservices.答案：C。根據(jù)“Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustries,astheymaylosemarketsharetosharingeconomyplatforms.”可知選C。完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegrowthoftheInternethasledtoasignificantchangeinthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithas11manyopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.Forexample,e-commercehas12thewaypeopleshop.Insteadofgoingtophysicalstores,manyconsumersnowpreferto13online.Thishasledtothegrowthofonlinemarketplaces,suchasAmazonandeBay.TheInternethasalso14themediaindustry.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacing15asmorepeoplegettheirnewsfromonlinesources.Socialmediaplatforms,likeFacebookandTwitter,havebecomeimportanttoolsfornewsdisseminationandpublicinteraction.However,theInternetalsobringssome16.Oneofthemainconcernsisonlinesecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalandfinancialinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisahigherriskof17andidentitytheft.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.TheeaseofsharinginformationontheInternetmeansthatfalsenewscanspreadquicklyandhavea18impactonsociety.11.A.createdB.destroyedC.limitedD.ignored答案：A。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展為企業(yè)和個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了很多機(jī)會(huì)，“createopportunities”是“創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)”的意思，所以選A。12.A.changedB.preservedC.maintainedD.copied答案：A。電子商務(wù)改變了人們購物的方式，“changetheway”表示“改變方式”，故選A。13.A.workB.studyC.shopD.travel答案：C。前文提到電子商務(wù)改變購物方式，這里說很多消費(fèi)者更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，所以選C。14.A.protectedB.revolutionizedC.weakenedD.supported答案：B。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了媒體行業(yè)，“revolutionize”有“徹底改變、使革命化”的意思，選B。15.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.rewards答案：A。隨著更多人從網(wǎng)上獲取新聞，傳統(tǒng)媒體面臨挑戰(zhàn)，“facechallenges”是“面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，選A。16.A.advantagesB.problemsC.improvementsD.solutions答案：B。由后面提到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等問題可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來一些問題，選B。17.A.innovationB.cooperationC.privacyinvasionD.competition答案：C。網(wǎng)上分享大量個(gè)人和財(cái)務(wù)信息，存在隱私侵犯和身份盜竊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，“privacyinvasion”是“隱私侵犯”，選C。18.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.temporary答案：B。虛假新聞快速傳播會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，“negativeimpact”是“負(fù)面影響”，選B。二、筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英19.中國近年來在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.20.這座古老的城市有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。Thisancientcityhasrichhistoricalandculturalheritages.21.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.22.環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.23.我們應(yīng)該努力提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。Weshouldstrivetoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.英譯漢24.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingtheworldatanunprecedentedspeed.人工智能的發(fā)展正以前所未有的速度改變著世界。25.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.政府正在采取措施促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長并降低失業(yè)率。26.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromthemarket.該公司的新產(chǎn)品獲得了市場的積極反饋。27.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantroleinpromotingmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流在促進(jìn)不同國家間的相互理解方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。28.Theresearchfindingsprovidevaluableinsightsintotheproblem.研究結(jié)果為解決該問題提供了寶貴的見解。段落翻譯29.漢譯英中國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史和燦爛文化的國家。從古老的絲綢之路到如今的“一帶一路”倡議，中國一直積極參與國際交流與合作。“一帶一路”倡議旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國家的互聯(lián)互通，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展。它為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長注入了新的動(dòng)力，也為各國之間的友好合作搭建了新的平臺(tái)。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.FromtheancientSilkRoadtothecurrentBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasalwaysbeenactivelyinvolvedininternationalexchangesandcooperation.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstostrengthenconnectivityamongcountriesalongtheroutesandpromotecommondevelopment.Ithasinjectednewimpetusintoworldeconomicgrowthandbuiltanewplatformforfriendlycooperationamongcountries.30.英譯漢TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandpromotinginternationalcooperation.ItwasestablishedaftertheSecondWorldWartopreventfutureglobalconflicts.Throughvariousagenciesandprograms,theUNaddressesawiderangeofissues,suchaspoverty,climatechange,andhumanrights.Itprovidesaforumforcountriestocometogetheranddiscusssolutionstocommonproblems.聯(lián)合國在維護(hù)世界和平和促進(jìn)國際合作方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后成立的，目的是防止未來發(fā)生全球性沖突。通過各種機(jī)構(gòu)和項(xiàng)目，聯(lián)合國處理廣泛的問題，如貧困、氣候變化和人權(quán)問題。它為各國提供了一個(gè)聚集在一起討論解決共同問題的論壇。三、口譯實(shí)務(wù)部分交傳31.請(qǐng)將以下中文翻譯成英文進(jìn)行交傳模擬女士們，先生們，歡迎來到本次國際研討會(huì)。今天我們齊聚在這里，共同探討全球氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇。氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最嚴(yán)峻問題之一，它不僅影響著自然環(huán)境，也對(duì)人類社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothisinternationalseminar.Today,wearegatheredheretojointlydiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofglobalclimatechange.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemstheworldisfacingtoday.Itnotonlyaffectsthenaturalenvironmentbutalsohasaprofoundimpactonallaspectsofhumansociety.32.請(qǐng)將以下英文翻譯成中文進(jìn)行交傳模擬Goodmorning,everyone.I'mverygladtobeheretotalkaboutthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Inrecentyears,thedemandforrenewableenergyhasbeenincreasingrapidlyduetotheconcernsaboutenvironmentalprotectionandenergysecurity.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,havegreatpotentialtoreplacetraditionalfossilfuels.大家早上好。我很高興能在這里談?wù)摽稍偕茉吹陌l(fā)展。近年來，由于對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)和能源安全的擔(dān)憂，對(duì)可再生能源的需求一直在迅速增長。太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等可再生能源有很大的潛力取代傳統(tǒng)化石燃料。同傳33.模擬同傳練習(xí)，將以下中文快速同傳成英文隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑屛覀兡軌螂S時(shí)隨地與他人保持聯(lián)系，獲取各種信息。同時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及也為我們提供了更多的學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂機(jī)會(huì)。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlives.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Theyenableustokeepintouchwithothersandaccessvariousinformationanytimeandanywhere.Meanwhile,thepopularizationoftheInternethasalsoprovideduswithmoreopportunitiesforlearningandentertainment.34.模擬同傳練習(xí)，將以下英文快速同傳成中文Thedigitaleconomyisboomingaroundtheworld.Ithascreatednewbusinessmodelsandemploymentopportunities.E-commerceplatformshavechangedthewaypeopleshop,andonlineeducationhasmadelearningmoreaccessible.However,wealsoneedtoaddresssomechallenges,suchasdatasecurityanddigitaldivide.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)在全球蓬勃發(fā)展。它創(chuàng)造了新的商業(yè)模式和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)改變了人們的購物方式，在線教育讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更加便捷。然而，我們也需要應(yīng)對(duì)一些挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)安全和數(shù)字鴻溝。四、綜合練習(xí)詞匯配對(duì)35.MatchtheChinesewordswiththeirEnglishequivalents:|Chinese|English||----|----||可持續(xù)發(fā)展|A.sustainabledevelopment||知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)|B.intellectualpropertyrights||城市化進(jìn)程|C.urbanizationprocess||國際貿(mào)易|D.internationaltrade||醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生|E.medicalandhealthcare|答案：依次對(duì)應(yīng)A、B、C、D、E。語法改錯(cuò)36.Thenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedintheeventareincreasing.改錯(cuò)：“are”應(yīng)改為“is”。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。37.Hesuggestedthatweshouldwenttothemuseumtomorrow.改錯(cuò)：“went”應(yīng)改為“go”。“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略。38.Ihaveseenthismovietwodaysago.改錯(cuò)：“haveseen”應(yīng)改為“saw”。“twodaysago”是過去的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。39.Thebook,thatisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.改錯(cuò)：“that”應(yīng)改為“which”。非限定性定語從句不能用“that”引導(dǎo)，要用“which”。40.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.改錯(cuò)：“moretaller”應(yīng)改為“muchtaller”。“taller”本身就是比較級(jí)，不能再用“more”修飾，可以用“much”等詞來加強(qiáng)程度。翻譯綜合題41.漢譯英：在全球化的背景下，文化多樣性變得越來越重要。不同文化之間的交流與融合不僅豐富了人們的生活，也促進(jìn)了世界的和平與發(fā)展。Inthecontextofglobalization,culturaldiversityhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Theexchangeandintegrationofdifferentculturesnotonlyenrichpeople'slivesbutalsopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.42.英譯漢：Therapidprogressoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinaninstant.Ithasalsoopenedupnewhorizonsforscientificresearchandinnovation.科技的飛速進(jìn)步使我們能夠瞬間與世界各地的人進(jìn)行交流。它也為科學(xué)研究和創(chuàng)新開辟了新的視野。口譯場景模擬43.假設(shè)你是一名口譯員，在一場商務(wù)會(huì)議上，中方代表說：“我們公司對(duì)與貴方開展合作非常感興趣。我們認(rèn)為雙方在技術(shù)和市場方面具有很強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性，合作將帶來雙贏的局面。”請(qǐng)將其翻譯成英文。Ourcompanyisveryinterestedincooperatingwithyourside.Webelievethatthetwosidesarehighlycomplementaryintermsoftechnologyandmarket,andthecooperationwillbringawin-winsituation.44.外方代表回應(yīng)：“Wearealsolookingforwardtocollaboratingwithyourcompany.Yourcompany'sreputationintheindustryiswell-known,andwethinkourpartnershipwillcreategreatvalue.”請(qǐng)將其翻譯成中文。我們也期待與貴公司開展合作。貴公司在行業(yè)內(nèi)的聲譽(yù)是眾所周知的，我們認(rèn)為我們的合作將創(chuàng)造巨大的價(jià)值。五、拓展補(bǔ)充綜合能力拓展題45.（）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforetheendofthismonth.A.mustbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.shouldhavebeenfinished答案：C。“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略，這里工作是被完成，所以用“befinished”。46.（）Notonly______tospeaktohim,butalsoIrefusedtohavelunchwithhim.A.IdidrefuseB.didIrefuseC.IrefusedD.refusedI答案：B。“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“notonly”位于句首時(shí)，“notonly”后面的句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面，這里是一般過去時(shí)，借助“did”，所以選B。47.（）Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知問題是將來要被討論，“tobedone”表示將來的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，所以選C。48.（）______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“compare”與“thebiggestocean”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“wh