EatWellUnit4SectionAGrammarFocusLearningObjectives1.masterthekeywordsandsomephrases;2.tellthedifferencesbetweencountableanduncountablenouns;3.changecountablenounsintopluralforms.Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:AnactivityTalkaboutfoodWouldyoulikesaladorpears?Salad,pleaseWouldyoulikepearsorbananas?Bananas,please.Neither,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Whichwouldyoulike,milkorwater?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,riceornoodles?Noodles,please!Wouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Whatthingscanyoufind?

Foodanddrinks!They’renouns.(名詞)什么是名詞？名詞概述名詞是指人或事物的名稱。根據(jù)所表示事物的性質(zhì)，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞用法定義：可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。可數(shù)名詞前可以用a,an限定,表“一個(gè)”。可數(shù)名詞前可以用one,two,three等數(shù)詞限定。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則1.直接+s

eg.student-students

apple-applestree-trees

pear-pears2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞+es

eg.class-

classesbox-

boxes

dish(餐具)-

disheswatch-

watches3.以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般有生命的或能吃的+es,無生命不能吃的+seg.tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞改y為i，再+eseg.strawberry-strawberriescity-cities5.以f或fe結(jié)尾,改f或fe為v再加-es

knife-knives

wife-wives

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中國人)Chinesesheep(綿羊)sheep單復(fù)數(shù)不同形詞尾發(fā)生變化child(小孩)children改變單詞的元音字母woman(婦女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齒)teethfoot(腳)feet不可數(shù)名詞常見的不可數(shù)名詞粉末/顆粒類，如：rice2)液體、氣體等，如：milkwater3)肉類，如：beef4)一些抽象名詞，如：health(健康)happiness(幸福)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana，ruler。不可數(shù)名詞是不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如：rice,milk。特點(diǎn)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

apen(一支鋼筆)；twopens(兩支鋼筆)。一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾詞可直接用不定冠詞a/an修飾；可用具體的數(shù)詞修飾；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof等修飾。不能直接用a/an來修飾；如果表示確切的數(shù)量，用“單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾。謂語形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；多個(gè)并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前的單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Countableanduncountablenouns

既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)名詞用法例句food通常作不可數(shù)名詞，表示食物的總稱；當(dāng)表示特定種類的食品時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為foods。Thefoodhereisverydelicious.這兒的食物很美味。frozenfoods冷凍食品

fruit表示水果的總稱時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示水果的種類時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fruits。Ieatsomefruiteveryday.我每天都吃一些水果。Apples,bananasandpearsaremyfavouritefruits.

蘋果、香蕉和梨是我最喜歡的水果。ice-cream表示“一份冰激凌”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞修飾時(shí)，用an。Ilikeice-cream.我喜歡冰激凌。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請(qǐng)給我一份冰激凌。salad泛指沙拉這種食品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；特指沙拉作為一份食物時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。Wouldyoulikesomesaladwithyourpasta?

你的意大利面要配些沙拉嗎？asidesalad配菜沙拉有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義不同。可數(shù)名詞詞義不可數(shù)名詞詞義chicken雞雞肉glass玻璃杯玻璃room房間空間time次；回時(shí)間orange橙子橙汁3b

Completethejokeswiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.1.Customer:Doyouserve______(fish)?Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe_____(bill)now?Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI’msureIwon’tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike______(chip),__________(noodle),or______(rice)togowithyour____________(chicken)?Customer:Idon’tknow.Whereismychickengoing?Countablenouns:bean,chip,cookie,dumpling,egg,noodle,strawberry,vegetable

Uncountablenouns:

beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofuCountable&uncount-ablenouns:cabbage,cake,chicken,drink,fish,food,fruit,salad,sweet,teafishbillchipsnoodlesricechickenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.3cItrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand____________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat_________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome______________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof_______(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore_______(water)and_______(milk).vegetablessweetsstrawberriessugarwatermilkImaginethatyourfriendsareatyourhome.Offerthemfoodanddrink.A:Wouldyoulike...or...?B:I’dlike...A:What...wouldyoulike,...or...?B:...,please.3dItistimetoshow!Checklist(評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))PointsContent(內(nèi)容)fooddrinksTone(語氣)withfullfeelingsMakeaconversationtoofferyourfriendssomefoodanddrinks.(5minutes)I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shewantstobuysome________(mutton)inthestore.2.There_______(be)twobottlesofjuiceonthetable.3.Ineedtotakethisboxof________________(strawberry)toGina.4.Pleasebringmetwo________(cabbage).5.Mygrandmawantstohavesome________(porridge)forbreakfast.muttonarestrawberriescabbagesporridgeII.根據(jù)