2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（專業(yè)術(shù)語）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組屬于英語中的專業(yè)術(shù)語？A.haveagoodtimeB.keepinmindC.makealivingD.turnthepage2.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于高頻考點(diǎn)？A.inthefieldofB.inahurryC.inawordD.innotime3.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組屬于英語中的固定搭配？A.gothroughwithB.takeadvantageofC.getridofD.makeupfor4.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于易混淆項(xiàng)？A.atalossB.atthemercyofC.atthesametimeD.atthemoment5.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于易錯點(diǎn)？A.comeupwithB.carryoutC.comeacrossD.carryoff6.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容？A.makeadecisionB.makeapromiseC.makealivingD.makeamistake7.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于易混詞組？A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakinD.breakup8.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于易錯詞組？A.bringaboutB.bringbackC.bringforwardD.bringup9.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于高頻考點(diǎn)？A.cometoanendB.cometolightC.cometomindD.cometoterms10.下列哪個選項(xiàng)中的詞組在英語翻譯資格考試中屬于易混淆項(xiàng)？A.fallbehindB.fallinloveC.falloutD.fallthrough二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Thetranslationindustryhasbeenexperiencingsignificantchangesinrecentyears.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingglobalizationhavebroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Asaprofessionaltranslator,itiscrucialtokeepupwiththelatesttrendsandbewell-preparedforthefuture.Inthepast,translatorsoftenhadtorelyondictionariesandreferencebookstolookupunfamiliarterms.However,withtheadventofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources,theprocessoftranslationhasbecomemoreefficient.Onesuchtoolisthe(11)_translationengine,whichcanprovideinstanttranslationsandsuggestionsforcomplexsentences.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvancements,thedemandfor(12)_hasbeengrowing.Manycompaniesandorganizationsarelookingforprofessionalswhocanbridgethegapbetweendifferentculturesandlanguages.Tomeetthisdemand,itisessentialtohaveastrongcommandofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.Furthermore,(13)_playsacrucialroleinthetranslationprocess.Atranslatormustnotonlypossessexcellentlanguageskillsbutalsohaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalcontext.Thisensuresthatthetranslationisaccurate,natural,and(14)_tothetargetaudience.Asaprofessionaltranslator,youshouldalsobeawareoftheethicalconsiderationsinvolvedinthefield.Itisimportanttomaintainconfidentiality,respecttherightsoftheclients,and(15)_thequalityofyourwork.11.A.machineB.manualC.humanD.automatic12.A.culturaladaptationB.technicalskillsC.languageproficiencyD.communicationskills13.A.translationsoftwareB.culturalawarenessC.technicalknowledgeD.languageresources14.A.understandableB.interestingC.accurateD.enjoyable15.A.improveB.maintainC.ensureD.compromise三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）ReadingPassage1Inrecentyears,thetranslationindustryhasbeenfacingaseveretalentshortage.Manycompaniesarestrugglingtofindqualifiedtranslatorstomeettheirincreasingdemand.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisshortageisthelackofprofessionaltrainingprogramsinuniversitiesandcolleges.Manystudentswhomajorintranslationdonotreceiveadequatetraininginpracticaltranslationskills.Anotherreasonforthetalentshortageistherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Withtheemergenceofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources,manypeoplebelievethattheroleofprofessionaltranslatorswilldiminish.However,thisisnotthecase.Whiletechnologycanassistinthetranslationprocess,itcannotreplacethehumantouchandexpertisethatprofessionaltranslatorsbringtothetable.Toaddressthetalentshortage,universitiesandcollegesshouldestablishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Additionally,professionalorganizationsshouldoffermoretrainingandcertificationprogramstohelptranslatorsenhancetheirabilities.16.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry?A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.C.Theincreasingdemandforprofessionaltranslators.D.Thedecreasingnumberofstudentsmajoringintranslation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofonlinetranslationtoolsandresourcesinthetranslationindustry?A.Theycancompletelyreplaceprofessionaltranslators.B.Theycansignificantlyreducetheneedforprofessionaltranslators.C.Theycanassistinthetranslationprocessbutcannotreplacehumanexpertise.D.Theyhavenoimpactonthetranslationindustry.18.Whatshoulduniversitiesandcollegesdotoaddressthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry?A.Reducethenumberofstudentsmajoringintranslation.B.Focusontheoreticalknowledgewithoutemphasizingpracticalskills.C.Establishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.D.Providemorefundingforprofessionalorganizationstooffertrainingprograms.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohighlightthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry.B.Topromotetheuseofonlinetranslationtoolsandresources.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofprofessionaltrainingprogramsinuniversitiesandcolleges.D.Toemphasizetheroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustry.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetalentshortageinthetranslationindustryissolelyduetothelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.B.Onlinetranslationtoolsandresourceshavecompletelyreplacedtheneedforprofessionaltranslators.C.Universitiesandcollegesshouldfocusonpracticalskillstrainingfortranslationstudents.D.Theroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustrywillcontinuetogrowdespitethechallenges.四、翻譯實(shí)務(wù)（每題5分，共25分）1.翻譯以下段落，注意保持原文的風(fēng)格和意圖。原文："TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateanddobusiness.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethenewmarketplace,wherecompaniescandirectlyengagewithcustomersandbuildtheirbrand.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns."翻譯：2.將以下句子翻譯成英語，注意專業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性。原文：“隨著人工智能技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，翻譯行業(yè)正經(jīng)歷著一場深刻的變革。機(jī)器翻譯的效率和質(zhì)量都有了顯著提升，但同時也對專業(yè)譯者的技能提出了更高的要求。”翻譯：3.翻譯以下段落，注意保持原文的正式性和專業(yè)性。原文："Globalizationhasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforprofessionalinterpretersandtranslators.Asbusinessesexpandintointernationalmarkets,theyrequireskilledlinguistswhocaneffectivelycommunicateacrosslanguagebarriers.Theabilitytounderstandandconveycomplexinformationaccuratelyiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworld."翻譯：4.翻譯以下句子，注意語境和語氣。原文：“在處理技術(shù)文檔翻譯時，譯者必須具備深厚的專業(yè)知識，以確保翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。”翻譯：5.翻譯以下段落，注意專業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性和句子的流暢性。原文："Thetranslationoflegaldocumentsrequiresahighlevelofaccuracyandprecision.Legaltermsandconceptscanvarysignificantlybetweendifferentlegalsystems,makingitessentialfortranslatorstohaveadeepunderstandingofthelegalframeworkstheyareworkingwith.Additionally,thetranslationshouldmaintaintheoriginalintentandcontextofthedocument."翻譯：六、詞匯與語法（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的詞語填空。ThecompanyislookingforatranslatorwhoisproficientinbothEnglishandSpanish.Thepositionrequiressomeonewithastrongcommandoflanguageandagoodunderstandingof___________.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.syntaxD.semantics2.選擇正確的動詞形式填空。Thetranslator___________(be)workingonthetranslationprojectwhenhereceivedanurgentphonecall.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be3.選擇正確的介詞填空。Thetranslationofthistechnicaldocumentwasdelayedduetoalackof___________betweenthetranslatorandtheclient.A.communicationB.coordinationC.collaborationD.communication4.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。Thetranslator___________(finish)thetranslationprojectbeforethedeadlinewasextended.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having5.選擇正確的連詞填空。Thetranslatorhadto___________(choose)betweenaccuracyandspeedtomeettheclient'srequirements.A.decideB.chooseC.selectD.pick6.選擇正確的詞語填空。Thetranslator'sworkinvolves___________(translate)technicaldocumentsandinterpretingatconferences.A.translationB.translatingC.totranslateD.translations7.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。Thetranslator___________(translate)thedocumentintoEnglishbeforetheclient'sdeadline.A.hastranslatedB.wastranslatingC.hadtranslatedD.willtranslate8.選擇正確的介詞填空。Thetranslator'sproficiencyinbothEnglishandSpanish___________(be)essentialforthisproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空。Thetranslator___________(be)workingonthetranslationprojectwhenhereceivedanurgentphonecall.A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen10.選擇正確的連詞填空。Thetranslatorhadto___________(choose)betweenaccuracyandspeedtomeettheclient'srequirements.A.decideB.chooseC.selectD.pick本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.A.haveagoodtime解析：選項(xiàng)A是一個常用的日常用語，而其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D則是更通用的表達(dá)，不屬于專業(yè)術(shù)語。2.A.inthefieldof解析：選項(xiàng)A是英語中常用的專業(yè)術(shù)語，用于表示在某個領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然也是常用表達(dá)，但不是專業(yè)術(shù)語。3.A.gothroughwith解析：選項(xiàng)A是一個固定搭配，表示完成某事。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D也是固定搭配，但不是專業(yè)術(shù)語。4.A.ataloss解析：選項(xiàng)A是易混淆項(xiàng)，容易與“atthemoment”混淆。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是固定搭配，但不是易混淆項(xiàng)。5.A.comeupwith解析：選項(xiàng)A是易錯點(diǎn)，容易與“comeacross”混淆。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D也是易錯點(diǎn)，但不是與“comeupwith”混淆。6.A.makeadecision解析：選項(xiàng)A是重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容，常出現(xiàn)在翻譯資格考試中。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然也是重要內(nèi)容，但不是重點(diǎn)考察內(nèi)容。7.A.breakoff解析：選項(xiàng)A是易混詞組，容易與“breakup”混淆。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D也是易混詞組，但不是與“breakoff”混淆。8.A.bringabout解析：選項(xiàng)A是易錯詞組，容易與“bringback”混淆。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D也是易錯詞組，但不是與“bringabout”混淆。9.A.cometoanend解析：選項(xiàng)A是高頻考點(diǎn)，常出現(xiàn)在翻譯資格考試中。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然也是考點(diǎn)，但不是高頻考點(diǎn)。10.A.fallbehind解析：選項(xiàng)A是易混淆項(xiàng)，容易與“fallout”混淆。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是易混淆項(xiàng)，但不是與“fallbehind”混淆。二、完形填空11.D.automatic解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個描述翻譯引擎的詞，而“automatic”表示自動的，符合語境。12.C.languageproficiency解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個描述翻譯人員能力的詞，而“l(fā)anguageproficiency”表示語言能力，符合語境。13.B.culturalawareness解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個描述翻譯過程中重要因素的詞，而“culturalawareness”表示文化意識，符合語境。14.A.understandable解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個描述翻譯質(zhì)量的詞，而“understandable”表示可理解的，符合語境。15.B.maintain解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個描述保持工作質(zhì)量的詞，而“maintain”表示保持，符合語境。三、閱讀理解16.B.Thelackofprofessionaltrainingprograms.解析：根據(jù)第一段，主要原因是大學(xué)和學(xué)院缺乏專業(yè)的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。17.C.Theycanassistinthetranslationprocessbutcannotreplacehumanexpertise.解析：根據(jù)第二段，雖然技術(shù)可以協(xié)助翻譯過程，但不能取代專業(yè)譯者的專業(yè)知識。18.C.Establishmorecomprehensivetranslationprogramsthatfocusonboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.解析：根據(jù)第三段，大學(xué)和學(xué)院應(yīng)建立更全面的翻譯項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合理論知識和實(shí)踐技能。19.A.Tohighlightthetalentshortageinthetranslationindustry.解析：根據(jù)全文，文章的主要目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯行業(yè)的人才短缺問題。20.D.Theroleofprofessionaltranslatorsinthetranslationindustrywillcontinuetogrowdespitethechallenges.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，專業(yè)譯者的作用將繼續(xù)增長。四、翻譯實(shí)務(wù)1.翻譯："TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateanddobusiness.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomethenewmarketplace,wherecompaniescandirectlyengagewithcustomersandbuildtheirbrand.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns."翻譯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展改變了我們的溝通和商業(yè)方式。社交媒體平臺已成為新的市場，公司可以直接與客戶互動并建立品牌。然而，這場數(shù)字革命也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如信息過載和隱私問題。2.翻譯：Withthecontinuousadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnology,thetranslationindustryisundergoingaprofoundtransformation.Machinetranslationhassignificantlyimprovedintermsofefficiencyandquality,butitalsoputshigherrequiremen