沖刺2024年中考英語模擬卷02（上海）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A．B．C．D．

E.F.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】EBFCD【原文】1.Kittyoftenhelpsherparentsdosomecleaningafterschool.2.Aliceandherhusbandalwaysdoalotofexercisetogether.3.HowhappilyMikeisflyingakitewithJoannainthepark!4.Dianaistalkingonthephonewhilesheisbusywritingareportonthecomputer.5.Myfatherenjoysfishinginthelakewhenheisfreeinsummer.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)(5分)6．A．Bybike. B．Bycar.C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybus,Peter?M:No,never.Iusuallygoonmybike.Q:Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?7．A．Inahospital. B．Athome.C．Atschool. D．Inaflowershop.【答案】D【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?W:Yes,someflowersformycousin,please.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?8．A．November14th. B．November15th.C．November16th. D．November17th.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,whenarewegoingtohaveourone-dayouting?M:WhataboutNovember15th?W:Oh!It’sthedayaftertomorrow.Q:Whenwilltheygoouting?9．A．LanternFestival. B．NewYear’sDay.C．Mid-AutumnFestival. D．SpringFestival.【答案】C【原文】M:WespentourholidayinBeijinglastweek.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudo?M:Wewatchedthemoonatnight.Bytheway,themooncakesinBeijingaredelicious.Q:Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?10．A．Thefoodwasfresh. B．Thefoodwasbad.C．Thefoodwasdelicious. D．Thefoodwascheap.【答案】B【原文】M:Rita,wheredidyourfamilyenjoyyourdinneryesterday?W:Oh,wewenttoSally’sSeafoodRestaurant.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:Wewon’tgothereagain.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．RoseClarkischeckingintoahotelatthefrontdesk.12．Mr.Clarkhasbookedasingleroomforthreenightsbyphone.13．RoseClarkhastofillinherdetailsintheguestbook.14．SomeonewilltaketheluggagetoRoom306forRoseClark.15．Breakfastisservedfrom7to11o’clockintheGreenHall.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．T15．F【原文】Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenaguestandthereceptionistatahotel.Pleaselistencarefully.M:Goodafternoon,howmayIhelpyou,madam?W:Hello,I’vebookedasingleroomforthreenightsonline.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname?W:Yes,it’sRoseClark.M:Justonemoment.please.How,yes.Hereisit.I’lljustprintoutthedetailsforyoutoconfirm.YouareinRoom306.W:Thankyou.M:Andcouldyoufillinyourdetailsintheguestbookplease,name,homeadress,today’sdate,novemberthetwentythirdandyoursignature.W:OK,hereyouare.M:OK.Theporterwilltakeyourluggageuptoyourroom.Thisisyourroomcard.It’selectronic.Whenyouopenthedoor,pleasemakesurethatthebluesideneedstofaceupwards.W:Soundsfine.M:Yes.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasephoneorcomedowntothereception.Breakfastisservedfromseventoteno’clockintheGreenHallonthegroundfloorandcheckouttimeiseleveno’clock.W:Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內容，每空填一詞)(10分)16．BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.17．Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecidedBrennon’soffer.18．Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.19．MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon’sfreehaircuts.20．Brennonwouldn’thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward’soldshopforfree.【答案】16．lastyear17．toaccept18．usefuladvice19．three/3hundred20．thestreet【原文】Hello,it’sme,Tracy.WelcomebacktoThisAmericanLife.TodaywithusisBrennonJones.Tracy:Hello,Mr.Jones,welcometoourprogram!Brennon:Hello,Tracyandgoodevening,everyone!Tracy:Mr.Jones,I’mtoldthatyou’vebeenofferingfreehaircutstothehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Isthattrue?Brennon:Yes,I’vedoneitsincelastyear.Tracy:Howkindyouare!Didallthehomelesspeopleacceptyouroffer?Brennon:Somepeoplerefusedmyofferatfirst,butatlastmostofthemdecidedtoaccept.Tracy:Theyweremovedbyyourkindness.Whatelsedidyoudoforthehomeless?Brennon:Ioftentalkedwiththesepeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandofferedsomeusefuladvicetohelpthemimprovetheirlives.Tracy:Thatwasgreat!Howmanyfreehaircutshaveyouofferedsofar?Brennon:Overthreehundred.AndIfeelhappywhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Tracy:Didanythingspecialhappenafteryouofferedhelptothehomeless?Brennon:Yes.AgentlemannamedEdwardofferedmetheuseofhisoldshopforfree.SothatIwouldn’thavetocuthaironthestreetinwinter.Tracy:Therearesomanykindpeoplearoundusindeed.Brennon:Yes,that’strue.IwillcontinuetoofferfreehaircutsPart2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共20分)21．________elderlymaninablueT-shirtisalsoavolunteerinourneighborhood.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：穿著一件藍色T恤衫的老人也是一位社區志愿者。考查冠詞。A一個，用于輔音音素開頭的字母前，表示泛指；An一個，用于元音音素開頭的字母前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據“...elderlymaninablueT-shirt”可知，此處特指穿藍色T恤衫的老人，用定冠詞the修飾表特指。故選C。22．Inthemuseum,youcanseesomeancientstatuesthatarethesize______humans.A．about B．of C．with D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：在博物館里，你可以看到一些人類那么大小的古代雕像。考查介詞辨析。about關于；of……的；with和；in在……里。根據“someancientstatuesthatarethesize...humans.”可知，指的是人類的大小一樣的雕像，thesize與human之間是所屬關系，所以用of，故選B。23．Peopleareamazedtoseethebeautifulviewson________sideoftheHangzhouBayBridge.A．either B．both C．neither D．all【答案】A【詳解】句意：杭州灣大橋兩側的美景讓人嘆為觀止。考查代詞用法。either兩者中任何一個；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上都。根據“theHangzhouBayBridge”及常識可知，橋有兩邊，排除D；根據句意及空后的單數名詞“side”可知，應是：杭州灣大橋兩側的美景讓人嘆為觀止，且是橋兩邊中的任意一邊，故選A。24．After________talk,theydecidedtogotoBeijingonholiday.A．twohour B．twohours C．atwo-hour D．twohour’s【答案】C【詳解】句意：經過兩個小時的談話，他們決定去北京度假。考查形容詞作定語。twohour錯誤表達；twohours兩小時；atwo-hour一場兩小時的；twohour’s錯誤表達。此處修飾名詞talk“談話”，可數名詞，應該用two-hour“兩小時的”作定語，表示“一場兩小時的談話”。故選C。25．Asstatisticsshow,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditmuch______togetanidealjobaftergraduation.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【答案】B【詳解】句意：統計數據顯示，越來越多的大學生發現畢業后找到理想的工作要難得多。考查形容詞的比較級。much可用于修飾比較級，形容詞hard的比較級為harder。故選B。26．Susanlookedextremely________inthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully【答案】C【詳解】句意：在昨晚的聚會上，蘇珊穿著那件黃色連衣裙看起來非常可愛。考查形容詞/副詞。beautifully漂亮地，副詞；badly壞，副詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；wonderfully精彩地，副詞。look連系動詞后加形容詞，因此此空需要形容詞作表語。故選C。27．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果科學家找到辦法為人類提供足夠的空氣、水和食物，將人類送上火星是可能的。考查情態動詞。can能夠，可以；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據“ifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood”可知此處講如果條件能達到，把人類送上火星這件事就會發生，用can。故選A。28．Thetapinthekitchenwasdrippingfordays,______theydecidedtogetanewonetoreplaceit.A．and B．so C．or D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：廚房的水龍頭已經滴水好幾天了，所以他們決定換一個新的。考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。空前“Thetapinthekitchenwasdrippingfordays”是空后“theydecidedtogetanewonetoreplaceit”的原因，前后是因果關系，屬于前因后果，所以空處用so連接，故選B。29．TheNobelPeacePrizeisanaward.It’sforsomeonewho______tomakepeaceinworld.A．haveworked B．willwork C．worked D．works【答案】D【詳解】句意：諾貝爾和平獎是一個獎項。這是給那些致力于世界和平的人的。考查動詞時態。根據“It’sforsomeone”可知，時態是一般現在時，從句也是陳述客觀事實，所以也用一般現在時，who是關系詞，指代someone，在句中作主語，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故選D。30．Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow.That’sbecausethey________bysomevolunteers.A．paint B．arepainted C．painted D．werepainted【答案】D【詳解】句意：這些老房子如今已煥然一新。那是因為它們是由一些志愿者漆成的。考查動詞的時態。根據“Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow.”可知，they指代Theseoldhouses，是動作的承受者，它和動詞paint構成被動關系，結合語境可知，此句應用一般過去時的被動語態。一般過去時的被動語態的構成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。主語they是復數，所以應該是werepainted，故選D。31．Studentsshouldstayintheirseats______allthetestpapersarecollected.A．assoonas B．if C．until D．although【答案】C【詳解】句意：學生們應該待在座位上直到所有試卷都收齊為止。考查連詞。assoonas一旦；if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據“Studentsshouldstayintheirseats...allthetestpapersarecollected.”可知，應表達直到所有的試卷都收齊，應用until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。32．______tothosewhoareolderandwiserthanyoubeforeyoumakeyourdecision.A．Talking B．Talk C．Totalk D．Talked【答案】B【詳解】句意：在做出決定之前，與那些比你年長、比你聰明的人交談。考查祈使句的肯定形式。分析句子結構可知，該句含有when引導的時間狀語從句，主句為祈使句，因此句首應用動詞原形。故選B。33．Ittookmelotsoftime________abigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．prepared【答案】B【詳解】句意：我花了很多時間為十個人準備了一頓大餐，我很高興每個人都吃得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。“Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.”為固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多長時間”，動詞不定式是真正的主語，it作形式主語。故選B。34．Diana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：戴安娜：你哥哥多久上一次小提琴課？彼得：一周三次。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，問時間段；Howmuch多少，問金錢；問數量時，后接不可數名詞；Howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間提問；Howoften多久一次，問頻率。根據“Threetimesaweek.”可知，是問頻率。故選D。35．—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的驚訝表情了嗎？——我猜他沒有想到被選為校報的主編。考查感嘆句。look為可數名詞，因此應用what引導，且surprised是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此應用不定冠詞a。故答案為D。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A．tradition

B．similar

C．communication

D．spread

E．hearofTheOriginsofAprilFoolsDayWhatisAprilFoolsDayandwheredoesitcomefrom？Itiscommonlybelievedthatinmedieval（中世紀）France，NewYearwascelebratedon1April．Thenin1562，anewcalendarwasintroduced，changingNewYearto1January．Withnomodern36，newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned．Manypeopledidnot37thechange，whilesomejustforgot．Thesepeoplewerecalledfools．Peoplesendinvitationsto‘NewYear'partiesthatwerenotexistedandotherjokeswereplayed．Thena38ofplayingjokesonApril1ststarted．Thecustomfinally39toEnglandandScotland，anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmericanandtheFrench．AprilFoolsDayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun，withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways．A．strangers

B．balanced

C．experienced

D．catch

E．knowingAprilFoolsDayaroundtheWorldInFranceandItaly，ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou，youarethe‘fishofApril'．BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatched（孵化）andareeasyto40．Childrenstickpaperfishtotheirfriends'backsandchocolatefisharefoundintheshops．InScotland，AprilFoolsDaylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled‘TailyDay'．Oftenasignsaying‘kickme'isstuckontosomeone'sbackwithout41．Today，AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsand42onApril1st．Acommontrickistopointtoafriend'sshoeandsay"Yourshoeisnottied．"Whentheylookdown，theyarelaughedat．Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled．Abagofflourmightbe43onthetopofadoorsothatwhenthe‘victim'opensthedoor，theflouremptiesovertheirhead．MostAprilFooljokesareingoodfunandnotmeanttoharmanyone．Thebesttrickistheonewhereeveryonelaughs，especiallythepersonuponwhomthejokehasbeenplayed．【答案】36．C37．E38．A39．D40．D41．E42．A43．B【分析】本文分兩個部分，第一部分講的是愚人節的起源，第二部分講的是愚人節向全世界的傳播。36．句意：沒有現代的通訊方式，消息傳播得很慢，新的思想經常受到質疑。根據下文newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned可知，空格處部分意思應該是“沒有現代的通訊方式”，所以消息傳播得很慢，communication意為“通訊、通信”，符合句意，故應選C。37．句意：許多人沒有聽說這一變化，而有些人只是忘記了。根據上文Withnomoderncommunication，newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned和下文Thesepeoplewerecalledfools可知，空格處意思是“許多人沒有聽說這一變化”，hearof意為“聽說”，符合句意，故應選E。38．句意：然后一個在4月1日開玩笑的傳統開始了。根據下文ThecustomfinallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland可知，這個習俗后來傳到了英格蘭和蘇格蘭，本句意思應為“然后一個在4月1日開玩笑的傳統開始了”，故空格處應填入意為“傳統”的名詞，tradition意為“傳統”，符合句意，故應選A。39．句意：這個習俗最后傳播到了英格蘭和蘇格蘭，后來它跨過大西洋傳到了美國和法國。根據下文EnglandandScotland提示可知，空格處句意應為“這個習俗最后傳播到了英格蘭和蘇格蘭”，固定短語spreadto意為“傳播到、蔓延到”，符合句意，故應選D。40．句意：到四月為止，魚剛剛孵出因此很容易抓住。根據句子BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatched可推斷，魚剛剛孵出，因此很容易抓到，catch意為“抓住、抓到”，符合句意，故應選D。41．句意：經常在別人不知道的情況下，一個寫著“踢我”的紙條會被粘在某人的背上。根據句意可推斷，這個寫著“踢我”的紙條粘在某人的背上是在此人不知情的情況下完成的一個惡作劇，故空格處應填入意為“知道”的單詞，know意為“知道”，符合句意，且空格前為介詞without，后接動詞的現在分詞，故應選E。42．句意：在4月1日這一天，美國人和英國人在朋友和陌生人身上耍小把戲。根據句子結構，句中and表示兩個并列成分，即空格處應填入名詞與前面的friends并列，選項中strangers意為“陌生人”，符合句意，故應選A。43．句意：一袋面粉可能被平衡地放在門的頂部，以便當“受害者”開門時，面粉會倒在他們的頭上。根據下文sothatwhenthe‘victim’opensthedoor，theflouremptiesovertheirhead可知，當“受害者”開門時，面粉會倒在他們的頭上，結合所給選項可推斷，一袋面粉可能被平衡地放在門的頂部，且空格前面是mightbe，這里用情態動詞的被動語態，后面接過去分詞，選項中balanced“被平衡”符合句意，故應選B。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Asurveyshowsworksixhoursonaverageonweekdays.(German)【答案】Germans【詳解】句意：一項調查顯示，德國人工作日平均工作6小時。German“德國人”，由work可知，此處是一般現在時，主語是復數名詞，German的復數直接加s。故填Germans。45．MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)【答案】fifties【詳解】句意：我的同事五十多歲時在城市半程馬拉松比賽中得了一等獎。根據“inhis…”及提示詞及語境可知，考查的是“在某人幾十多歲時”，應用“inone’s+逢十的基數詞的復數”；題干表達的是“在他五十多歲時”，對應的英文表達是“inhisfifties”，空處應用基數詞復數形式，故填fifties。46．Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbythestudents(they).【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：他們學校的校服通常是由學生自己設計的。they“他們”，由“bythestudents”可知，此處表示“校服是學生自己設計的”，應該用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。47．Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreachedaatlast.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【詳解】句意：在討論一整天后，他們最后得出結論。根據空前“theyreacheda”可知，空處缺少一個單數名詞，結合所給動詞conclude“結論”變為名詞conclusion“結論”，reachaconclusion“得出結論”。故填conclusion。48．ThestoryBeautyandtheBeastisknownamongkidsallovertheworld.(wide)【答案】widely【詳解】句意：《美女與野獸》的故事在全世界的孩子中廣為流傳。此空修飾動詞known，應填副詞widely表示“廣泛地”，故填widely。49．Inthistask,thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamwokamongthegroup.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：在這個任務中，既需要獨立思考，也需要團隊合作。結合句意和提示詞可知，任務中需要的應是獨立思考的能力，所以此空應填形容詞“independent（獨立的）”作定語修飾其后的名詞“thinking”，意為“獨立思考”。故填independent。50．Formynexttrick,Iwillmaketheballsinmyhands.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：對于我接下來的把戲，我將讓我手里的球消失。根據“Formynexttrick”可知說話人在表演把戲，應是讓球消失，disappear“消失”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填disappear。51．I’msocarelessthatI’m(aware)ofthespellingmistakesinthereport.【答案】unaware【詳解】句意：我太粗心了，沒有注意到報告中的拼寫錯誤。beawareof“意識到”，由“careless”可知，因為粗心所以沒有意識到報告中的錯誤，beunawareof“沒有意識到”。故填unaware。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問句）youspokenpubliclybefore?【答案】Haveever【詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合發過言。根據“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑問句意為“你以前曾經在公共場合發過言嗎？”，將have提到句首并大寫首字母，用ever表示“曾經”。故填Have；ever。53．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對劃線部分提問）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?【答案】Howcan【詳解】句意：通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。根據畫線部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是對方式提問，特殊疑問詞用How，又因原句是含有情態動詞的句子，把情態動詞提前，故填How；can。54．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.【答案】breakinto【詳解】句意：我們不在時，有人試圖強行進入我們家。“enterourhousebyforce”意味著“強行進入”，也就是“闖入”，英文表達為breakinto；trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”，第一空應填動詞原形，故填break；into。55．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.【答案】if/whethermet【詳解】句意：“你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎？”偵探問。原句是直接引語，要改為間接引語，也就是賓語從句，主語是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用一般過去時，動詞meet的過去式為met；原句中的直接引語是一個問句，用引導詞if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句，故填if/whether；met。56．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動語態）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.【答案】issold【詳解】句意：他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。要求變為被動語態，要用原句的賓語thisfood作主語，原句是一般現在時，所以要用一般現在時的被動語態，其構成為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，sell的過去分詞是sold，故填is；sold。57．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.【答案】withoutany【詳解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，帶著水。原句可替換為“不帶水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“沒有、缺少”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；withoutanywater“不帶水”，故填without；any。58．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）?【答案】Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【詳解】首先結合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句，句子敘述一件事實，所以時態用一般現在時，主語是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態，構成為be＋動詞的過去分詞，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成為，acartoonartist一名卡通藝術家；故答案為Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成為一名卡通藝術家需要什么技能”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)ArticlesWanted▲Articlesshouldbetypewrittenanddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.▲Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope(信封):PLEASE

DON%FOLD．▲Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創的).▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(聯系)us!Tel:(02)92136116E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW20059．Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.A．schoolname B．e-mailaddress C．yearofbirth D．telephonenumber60．WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A．Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B．Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C．Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D．Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.61．Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B．Theymustbetypedinsingleapaceandonbothsides.C．Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D．Theymustbesentwiththecopiesofthetextsandpictures.62．Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A．within3weeks B．allsummer C．alltheyearround D．duringthewholeterm63．WhenwillyoureceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift?A．Whenthearticleistypewritten. B．Whencopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotosarekept.C．Whenyourworkiscompletelyoriginal. D．Whenyourarticleischosen.64．HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【答案】59．D60．A61．A62．B63．D64．C【導語】本文是一篇編輯部的約稿通知，文中提了一些對文章和作者的要求。59．細節理解題。根據“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.”可知，沒有要求填寫作者的電話。故選D。60．推理判斷題。根據“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher)”可知，作品中要注明學校名稱和英語老師是誰，這是對寫作感興趣的學生的約稿。故選A。61．細節理解題。根據“ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創的).”可知，文章要求作者原創。故選A。62．細節理解題。根據“SENDITALLSUMMER!”可知，可以整個夏天都可以寄出你的文章。故選B。63．細節理解題。根據“Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.”可知，如果你的文章被選中，你將收到一份《學校生活》和一份特別的禮物。故選D。64．細節理解題。根據“Tel:(02)92136116；E-mail:schoollife@.au；Mail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW200”可知，給出了電話、郵件地址和郵寄地址三種可聯系方式。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)TheLetterThatChangedaLifeAletterchangedLeviStrauss’slife.In1849goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.ThousandsofpeoplerushedtoCaliforniain65offindinggoldandbecomingwealthy.Thepeoplehopingtofindgoldwerefoolishandgreedy.OneofthosewhoheadedforCaliforniawasLeviStrauss.Strausswasdifferent.Strausswasaclever,hard-workingman.Hewas66anewstartinlife.Uptothistime,StrausshadworkedforhistwobrothersinNewYorkCity.Thebrotherssoldclothesandblanketsandothergoods.Straussplannedtosetupa67businesstohisbrothers’inCalifornia.Overtheyears,Strauss’sbusinessgrew.In1872hegotaletterfromoneofhiscustomers,atailor(裁縫)inNevada.Thetailor,JacobDavis,hadanideaformakingbetterworkpants.Thepocketsonworkpantsoftentore.JacobDavis68metalrivets(鉚釘)tothepockets.Rivetsarepiecesofmetalusedtojointhingstogether.Therivetsworkedwell,andtheminerslikedthem.Davisdidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetapatentforhisinvention.Healsoneededhelpmakingthepants.Inhis69,Davissaidthatiftheyworkedtogether,thetwoofthem‘‘couldmakeaverylargeamountofmoney’’.Strausscouldseethatrivetedworkpantswereagoodidea.HeagreedtohelpDavis.Thetwodecidedtomakethepants.Theydecidedtousedenimclothbecauseitisastrongcloththatdoesn’tteareasilyandislonglasting.70,theriveteddenimswerecalled‘‘dungarees’’.DungareesisawordfromtheHindilanguageofIndiathatmeans“roughcloth”.Becausetheyweretoughanddurable,dungareeswerewornbythousandsoffarmers,miners,builders,andotherworkers.Later,dungareescametobecalled“jeans”.“Jeans”isabetternameforthepantsthan“dungarees”.65．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge66．A．lookingat B．lookingup C．lookingfor D．lookingafter67．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar68．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned69．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation70．A．Inaddition B．Instead C．Atfirst D．However【答案】65．B66．C67．D68．A69．B70．C【導語】本文主要講的是一封信改變了LeviStrauss的一生。65．句意：成千上萬的人涌向加利福尼亞，希望找到黃金并變得富有。favour贊同；hopes希望；honour尊敬；charge指責。根據下文“Thepeoplehopingtofindgoldwerefoolishandgreedy.”可知，此處指的是人們希望找到黃金并變得富有。故選B。66．句意：他在尋找生活的新開始。lookingat看；lookingup查閱；lookingfor尋找；lookingafter照顧。根據上文“Strausswasaclever,hard-workingman.”可知，Strauss在尋找生活的新開始。故選C。67．句意：施特勞斯計劃在加利福尼亞建立一家與他兄弟相似的公司。different不同的；general普遍的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根據“Thebrotherssoldclothesandblanketsandothergoods.Straussplannedtosetupa...businesstohisbrothers’inCalifornia.”可知，此處指建一個與他兄弟相似的公司。故選D。68．句意：雅各布·戴維斯在口袋上添加了金屬鉚釘。added添加；preferred更喜愛；changed改變；returned返回。根據“Thepocketsonworkpantsoftentore.JacobDavis…metalrivetstothepockets.”可知，工作褲上的口袋經常破，JacobDavis在口袋上添加了金屬鉚釘；add…to…“將……添加到……”，為固定短語。故選A。69．句意：戴維斯在信中說，如果他們一起工作，他們兩個“可以賺一大筆錢”。diary日記；letter信；book書；invitation邀請。根據上文“In1872hegotaletterfromoneofhiscustomers,atailorinNevada.Thetailor,JacobDavis,hadanideaformakingbetterworkpants.”可知，此處指的是在Davis的信中。故選B。70．句意：起初，鉚釘牛仔褲被稱為“工作服”。Inaddition此外；Instead代替；Atfirst起初；However然而。根據下文“Later,dungareescametobecalled‘jeans’.”可知，此處是介紹起初鉚釘牛仔褲的名稱。故選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Interviewwithanartisan(工匠)BakerJenny’sSweetsisafamousbakeryintheheartofJing’an.Itopenedin2016,andquicklybecamethefirstchoiceforlocals.Inthisinterview,wespeakwiththeowner,tolearnwhatmakesherbusinesssosuccessful.Whatdoesitmeantobean“artisan”baker?Itissoamazinghowwonderfule71hasbeenhere.Atfirst,openingabakeryinanewcountrywasworried.Butthepeopleherearesonice,andtheyr72likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery.Whymakeeverythingbyhand?Well,tome,itmeansthatwemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand,thet73way.Wedon’tusemachinesorfrozenfoodstomakeourproducts.Ourproductsarehealthierandtastebetterb74everythingismadefresheverymorning,IknowthatamommyisfeedingherfamilywithbreadImade.It’sabigr75togivethemhealthy,tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy.Ifweusedmachinestomakeourproducts,allofourcakepopswouldbethesame.Wouldn’tusingmachinesmakeyourjobeasier?Isupposeso.Ifweusemachines,wecouldmakemoreproducts.Itwouldbemuchc76,too.Also,wewouldn’tselloutofpopularproducts,sowewouldmakemoremoney.But,ourbreadwouldn’ttastenearlyasgood.Anditwouldbealotlesshealthy.Personally,Ip77tosellOUTofsomethinggood,thansellaLOTofsomethingbad.Astheysay:“QualityoverQuantity(數量).”【答案】71．(e)veryone/(e)verybody72．(r)eally73．(t)raditional74．(b)ecause75．(r)esponsibility76．(c)heaper77．(p)refer【導語】本文是一篇對一位工匠面包師的采訪內容。71．句意：這里的每個人都很棒，真是太棒了。根據“Itissoamazinghowwonderfule...hasbeenhere.”可推出此處指來這里的每個人，everyone/everybody“每個人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。72．句意：但是這里的人都很好，他們真的很喜歡來我的小手工面包店。根據“andtheyr...likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery”可推出是真的很喜歡來小手工面包店，really“真的”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(r)eally。73．句意：對我來說，這意味著我們用傳統的方式手工制作面包和蛋糕。根據“wemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand”可推出用手工制作面包和蛋糕屬于傳統的方式，traditional“傳統的”。故填(t)raditional。74．句意：我們的產品更健康，味道更好，因為每樣東西都是每天早上新鮮制作的。句子前果后因，用because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。75．句意：給他們健康、美味的食物，讓他們開心，這是一個很大的責任。根據“togivethemhealthy,tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy”可推出這些事面包店的責任，responsibility“責任”，a后用單數。故填(r)esponsibility。76．句意：也會便宜得多。根據“Ifweusemachines,wecouldmakemoreproducts.”結合常識可知產量多會更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，結合“moreproducts”可知用比較級cheaper。故填(c)heaper。77．句意：就我個人而言，我寧愿把好東西賣光，也不愿賣很多壞東西。prefertodosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”，I后用動詞原形。故填(p)refer。D.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題)(12分)Ifyouwakeupwithacoughandasorethroat,youcangotothedoctor.Butwhenthesoilissick,itisnotabletotellanyone!ThisistheconceptthatmadetheEPAtakeaction.Theyformedagroupofprofessionalsoildoctorstomonitorthehealthofdirt.Healthysoilisessentialbecauseitallowsplantsandanimalstogrowwell.Healthysoilalsopreventpoisonouschemicals,holdswaterandgivessomewastestimetobedestroyed.Butitsabilitytodothesethingsisnotunlimited.That’swhenasoildoctorisneeded.Astheworld’seconomiesandcertainindustriesgrow,sodoessoilpollution.Sourcesofthispollutionincludewastefromfactoriesandfarmsandhouseholdgarbageaswellasagriculturalwaste.Wateroftencarriespoisonouschemicalfromthiswasteintothefieldswheretheyworktheirwayintothesoil.Thesechemicalscancauseplantstoproducefoodthatisharmfulorpreventscropsfromgrowingatall.Peopleneedtobeonthelookoutforsoilpollutiontoprotectthemselvesandothers.In1984inTaoyuanCounty,achemicalcompanyletoutwastewaterintoaricefield.Inordertokeeppeoplefromeatingthepoisonousric