PAGEPAGE113.閱讀理解(2篇)＋七選五＋語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南衡陽一模)話題：施工公告詞數：307難度：★★March1,2024DearResidents，RE.NOTICEOFCONSTRUCTION—SHORELINEEROSION(侵蝕)PROTECTIONSheetPileWall，RipRapProtection(拋石護岸)andSpotRepaironSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad，TsawoutFirstNation.OurFile：CPMS6849BeginningApril1,2024，ourcommunity，TsawoutFirstNation，willbebeginningworkontheShorelineErosionProtectionprojectalongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.PROJECTRELATEDINFORMATIONANDRECOMMENDATIONSTrafficDelaysInordertosafelyandefficientlycompletethisconstructionitem，therewillbesomelane(車道)restrictions.Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.Theconstructionitemmaycausetrafficdelays.Wewillmakeeveryefforttominimizeanypotentialinconvenienceandprovideyouwiththelatestnoticewhendisruptions(中斷)mustoccur.Policeandemergencyvehicleaccesswillbemaintainedatalltimes.TruckTrafficAttimesyouwillnoticeincreasedtrucktrafficintheconstructionarea.Pleasebeawareanduseextracautionwhiledriving.VibrationYoumayexperiencesomevibrationathomeduringtheconstruction.Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.ThisconstructionitemispartoftheTsawoutFirstNationShorelineErosionProtectionprojectthatwillbebeginninginApril2024andisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2024.Pleaseseeupcomingnewslettersandnoticesforfurtherupdates.Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation.Sincerely，RobMortinTsawoutFirstNationeq\x(語篇解讀本文屬于施工公告信，告知人們施工狀況給大家帶來的不便以及防護措施。)1．Howlongwilltheconstructionitemlast?A．About4months. B．About5months.C．About6months. D．About7months.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據文中的“BeginningApril1,2024”以及“WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.”可知，該建設項目2024年4月1日起先，9月30日結束，歷時大約6個月。故選C。2．Whatdoyouknowabouttrafficregulationsduringtheconstruction?A．Cardriversshallpassthroughtheconstructionareawithgreatcare.B．Onlyemergencyvehiclescanpassthroughtheconstructionarea.C．Novehiclewillbeallowedtopassthroughtheconstructionarea.D．Allvehiclesshallbecheckedbeforeenteringtheconstructionarea.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據TrafficDelays部分的“Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.”可知，轎車通過施工區域時必需聽從交警的吩咐，減速以及特別當心。故選A。3．Itisrecommendedthatnearbyresidentsshould.A．avoiddrivingtheirvehiclesintherushhoursB．makesurethattheirwallsareingoodconditionC．updateupcomingnewslettersandnoticesdailyD．havetheirphotoframestakendownfromthewalls答案D解析推理推斷題。依據Vibration部分的“Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.”可知，施工期間會有振動狀況，建議四周的居民把墻上或者架子上的東西取下來或者穩定好，可以推出，為了平安起見墻上的相框應當取下來。故選D。B(2024·山東泰安一模)話題：彈性素食者飲食詞數：345難度：★★★Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(彈性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主義者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest：Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種可以幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或者減肥的飲食方式：彈性素食者飲食，它包括吃植物性食物，間或吃肉和魚。據說這種飲食方式有益于愛護環境。4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothetopic.B．Toentertainthereaders.C．Toaskforinformation.D．Topresentanidea.答案A解析寫作意圖題。依據第一段段意：如今，我們不斷地被各種各樣的媒體報道包圍，這些報道都是關于探討正確的飲食來幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或減肥的。但很難知道選擇哪一種，一旦選擇了，就更難堅持下去。現在我們有另一個選擇。本段先是引出話題，接著由最終一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主題。故選A。5．Fromthetext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.A．isthemostpopulareatingstyleB．involveseatingnomeatC．benefitstheenvironmentD．onlybalancesthenutrition答案C解析推理推斷題。由其次段最終一句可知，主要食用植物性食物是邁向2050年人人享有可持續將來的三個關鍵步驟之一。由此可以推理出彈性素食者飲食有益于環境。故選C。6．WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A．It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B．Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C．Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D．Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段最終一句“...Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”可知，馬可博士贊成愛護環境須要一系列措施。故選D。7．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．MethodsofKeepingFitB．ChooseaFlexitarianDietC．MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD．KeepaStrictVeganDiet答案B解析標題歸納題。依據文章最終一段最終一句中“Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.”可知，假如接著推行彈性素食者飲食，它可以削減溫室氣體的排放。因此最好的標題是“選擇彈性素食者飲食”。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·湖南永州一模)話題：變更海洋環境詞數：256難度：★★FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海洋的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度)．Watersarebeingoverfished.8Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.·Bringourownbags.9Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes，includingwhiletraveling，andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.·Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit，andchallengethemtodothesame.·10Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast，planoneinourcommunity.·Throwawayourcars.11Whenwehangout，weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint，whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy.·Recycle，obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity，andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary，thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution，theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions，themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.12A．Planacleanup.B．Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C．Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D．However，expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E．However，marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F．Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans，theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G．Wheneverweputsomething，weshouldbringourownbag，butnotaplasticone.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章就人類如何變更海洋的生態環境，提出了五點有效的措施。)8．答案D解析依據空前的句意“現在海洋正受到嚴峻污染。塑料正在損害海洋生物的生命。碳污染使海洋變暖，增加了它的酸度。水域被過度捕撈。”及空后的句意“以下是我們可以實行的一些措施來幫助變更現狀”可知，D項(然而，專家表示仍有希望做出變更)承上啟下，符合語境。9．答案G解析G項中的“bringourownbag，butnotaplasticone”與小標題“Bringourownbags.”及后文中的“bringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems”相呼應。故選G項。10．答案A解析依據上下文可知，空處為本段的小標題，依據后文內容可知，本段主要講了組織垃圾清理活動。A項“Planacleanup.”與后文中的“garbagecleanup”和plan相呼應。故選A項。11．答案B解析依據本段小標題“Throwawayourcars.”及空后內容可知，接下來作者應當是說用什么樣的方式來取代開車，以此達到節能減排的目的。故B項(選擇公共交通而不是開車)符合語境。故選B項。12．答案F解析依據Insummary可知，此處是對短文內容的總結，依據本段內容可知，F項(假如每個人都能為海洋做貢獻，那么海洋將會得到很好的愛護)符合語境。故選F項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·湖北武漢4月調研)話題：春節詞數：225難度：★★OnJanuary25,2024，overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,13.dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear，isthe14.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill15.(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2024.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse16.(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—ondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered17.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway，itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto18.(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often19.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.20.wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness，whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevi