DB12Fundamentaltermsofelderlycareservices天津市市場監督管理委員會發布I1養老服務基本術語年滿60周歲以上的中華人民共和國公民屬生活行為基本可以獨立進行，自己可以照料自己2.1.3介助老人device-helpin生活行為需依賴他人護理的老年人，主要指失智和失無配偶，無子女，無人照顧，年滿60周歲以上，喪失勞動能力的無勞動能力,無生活來源,無法定贍養、撫養、扶養義務人或者其法定義務人無履行義務能力的602直接接受居家養老服務的健康或病情穩定的、無傳染性疾病的60周歲以上的老為老年人提供必要的生活服務，滿足其物質生活和精神生活的社會參與的設施、組織、人才和技術要素形成的網絡，以及人提供以解決日常生活困難為主要內容的社會化2.3.2社區養老communityelderl2.3.4社區嵌入式養老embeddedcommunit3.1養老機構seniorca的社會養老服務機構，設有生活起居、文化娛樂33.1.4護老院homesfort為短期接待老年人托管服務的社區養老服務場所,設有起居生活、文化娛樂、醫療保健等多項服務為無自理能力的老年人提供居住、醫療、保健、康復和護理的配套為介助、介護老年人提供生活照料、健康護理、康復娛樂、社會工作等服務的專業照3.1.10農村養老服務中心（幸福院）ruralpensions43.1.11綜合養老社區comprehensiveold可滿足不同年齡階段的老年人需求，為生活自理老年人設置符合老年人體能心態特征的公寓式住3.2養老設施elderlyfac3.2.1老年人設施facilit為老年人提供集中照料服務的設施,是老年人全日照料設施和老年人日間照料設施的統稱,屬于公3.2.3老年人全日照料設施24-hourcarefaciliti3.2.4老年人日間照料設施daycarefacilitie為老年人提供日間休息、生活照料服務及其他服務項目的設施,是托老所、日托站、老年人日間照3.2.5社區老年人日間照料中心communityday-carecenterforthe是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人為主的日托老年人提供膳食供應、個人照顧、保健康復、娛樂和交通接送等日間服務的3.2.6老年人服務中心centerofservic53.2.7老年活動中心elderlyactivity3.2.8老年學校（大學）schoo4養老服務人員術語4.1養老護理員nursingst化體育、緊急救援、安全守護和法律援助等服務的專職或兼4.2居家養老服務員old-agehomeatt依法取得執業資格，并專職或兼職提供居家養老服4.3陪護員companioncaregiveraccom是在醫院、社區或者家庭中協助護理人員和病患家4.5康復醫師rehabilitationp64.6康復治療師rehabilitationtherapist4.7保健按摩師healthmassagist4.8心理咨詢師psychologicalconsultant4.9老年社會工作者thegerontologicalsocialwork4.10專業社工professionalsoci業人才，屬于專業技術人員，納入專業技術人員管理，國際慣例稱之為社會工作者。為老人提供資金擔保，監護或委托代理責任的5.1服務設施7為滿足老年人居住、就餐等基本生活需求以及為其提供生活照料服務而設置5.1.9康復與醫療用房rehabi5.1.10文娛與健身用房entertainmentandfit走廊、樓梯兩側墻面或固定障礙物之間的水平凈5.1.13開啟凈寬clearope85.1.14輪椅回轉空間wheelchairturningsp在坡度、寬度、高度、地面材質、扶手形式等方面方便乘輪椅者通行的坡可通至救護車停靠的建筑出入口或室外場地的連續、無阻5.1.20無障礙出入口accessibleentrance在坡度、寬度、高度上以及地面材質、扶手形式等在無障礙廁位、廁所、浴間內，方便行動障礙者安全移動和支撐的一種設5.1.23緊急救助呼叫器emergencycalldevice95.2服務項目穿脫衣服務dressingandstri協助老年人穿衣、脫衣，并幫助老年人更換衣物、整理衣物等服修飾服務decorationservic排泄護理excretorycare協助如廁服務assistedtoile皮膚清潔護理skincle服務機構利用專門的洗浴設施設備，為老年人提供洗浴服務的壓瘡預防pressureulcerprevention助餐服務mealservice配餐服務cateringserv提供適合居家老年人營養需求、搭配合理的套餐服送餐服務mealdeliveryservice飲食照料服務cateringcareservice通過協助進食、飲水或喂飯、管飼等方式，滿足老年人飲食需求的服務5.2.4洗滌服務washingserv為老年人提供織物的收集、登記、分類、消毒、洗滌、干燥、整理和返還等的服5.2.5老年護理服務elderlyca個人照護服務personalc床邊照料服務companioncareservices變換體位、排泄護理、飲食照料、體征監測、床上康復訓創造良好的環境條件，為有需求的老年人提供午間休息的服務心理護理服務psychologi醫療護理服務medic院前救護pre-hosp老年人出現突發疾病或意外時由醫護人員或工作人員完成的轉院前的醫療鼻飼nasogast醫療養老結合服務medicalcarefortheelderlyc養老評估服務nursingas0照護需求評估careneedsassessment進行評估，明確老年人目前存在的功能缺陷和缺陷程度，1老年人能力評估assessmentofelderlyability依據標準對老年人生理、心理和社會狀態進行評2老年人能力elderlyability老年人維持生活自理所需的基本活動能力，這一能力的喪失也標志著老年人獨立生修飾、穿衣、大小便控制、如廁、床椅轉移、行走、上下樓梯等日常活動的基本動作和技巧。7認知能力abilityofc8視聽與溝通能力abilityofcommunication,visionandhearing9家庭病房familial-ward查床、治療、護理，并在特定病歷上記錄服務過程的一種醫療精神慰藉spirit老年人適應角色轉變，重新界定老年生活價值，認識人生意義，激發生活的信心和情緒疏導emotionalcounseling針對處于心理危機狀態的老年人及時給予適當的心理援5.2.7心理咨詢psychologicalcounseli運用心理學的方法，對心理適應方面出現問題并企求解決問題的老年人提供心理援助的過程。5.2.8文化娛樂服務culturalandentertainmentserv教育服務educat遠程監護服務remotemon衛生保健服務heal保健康復服務healthandre陪同就醫服務accompanyingmedicalservice5.2.12老年臨終關懷服務hospicecarefortheelderly姑息照料服務palliativecareservice5.3其他服務為居家的老年人提供生活照料、膳食、清潔衛生、心理/精神支持等方面5.3.4助行服務outdooras5.3.5適老化環境改造environmentaltransformationfortheelder5.3.7居家養老服務old-ageho5.3.8異地養老off-sitee5.3.9異地季節性養老off-siteseasonalelderlycare根據生命發展的規律，采取能夠保養身體、減少疾病、增進健康、延年益壽的活動。6.1公辦民營government-constructedprivateope6.2公建民營government-ownedprivateoper6.5.1養老社區old-agec為養老服務的一切金融服務和產品，包括養老儲蓄、養老保險、養老信托、養老在養老機構的設施、場地內，因管理失職或操作不當，導致嚴重人身傷害及財產損失的事故。7.4職業健康安全（OH&S）occupationalhealthan為日常生活行為需要幫助的老年人提供扶手、拐杖、輪椅和升8.5入戶康復指導visitingrehabilitationguidaA B 4.7 C穿脫衣服務...........................................................床邊照料服務..................................................................5床單元..........................................................................D代辦服務......................................................................單元起居廳..................................................................G 2.1.1 6.1 6.2 6 2.1.5 H護老院.......................................................................護理院.......................................................................護養院.......................................................................J 4 5.3.6 8.2 2.1.4 2.1.3 2.3.3 9 5.1.17 6.3 3.1.6 5.1.7 5.3.2 2.3.1 5.3.7 2.1.9 4.2K 4.5 5.1.9 4.6 2.1.6L 3.1.3 5.2.5 3.2.7 2.1老年人服務中心............................................................老年人能力.................................................................老年人能力評估...........................................................老年人全日照料設施.......................................................老年人設施................................................................老年人日間照料設施........................................................ 3.2.9 3.2.2 3.1.1 4.9老年學校（大學） 3.2.8 3.1.9 6.4M盲道.........................................................................N農村養老服務中心（幸福院）.....................................................3P Q清潔衛生服務..................................................................情緒疏導......................................................................5R認知能力.....................................................................5日常生活活動能力.........................日常生活自理能力.......................... 8.3 8.4 8.5S 5.2.2 2.3.2 2.3.4社區老年人日間照料中心......................................................生態休閑養生（養老）基地......................................................生活單元.....................................................................生活用房.....................................................................生活照料服務................................................................失獨老人.......................................................................適老化環境改造.................................................................視聽與溝通能力...............................................................5.送餐服務......................................................................5T特困老年人....................................................................通行凈寬......................................................................托老所.......................................................................W危機干預...................................................................衛生保健服務................................................................文化娛樂服務................................................................文娛與健身用房..............................................................午間休息服務................................................................無障礙廁所..................................................................無障礙出入口................................................................. X 5.2.4 4.11 5.2.6 5.2.7 4.8 5.3.1 5.1.5Y 6.5 2.2 2.3 4.1 3.1 7.1 5.1.1 7.2 7.3 6.6 3.1.2 3.2 6.5.1 5.3.10 5.3.8 5.3.9 6.7 4.4 0 Z照護需求評估.................................................................照料單元.....................................................................支持性服務...................................................................智能配餐柜...................................................................職業健康安全（OH&S） 7.4 5.1.6 5.3.4 4.10 2.1.2 5.2.9 Aabilityforinstrumentalactivitiesofdailyabilityofcognition.........................................................accessibleentrance................................accessibleroute..............................accompanyingmedicalservice...advancedages.............agencyservice...................................assessmentofelderlyabilityassistedservice.............................assistedtoiletservices.......................Bbarrier-freefacilitics........................................................5.bathservice..................................................................5.2bedunit........................................................................5Ccareneedsassessment............................careunit................................................................carefacilitiesfortheaged.............................................cateringcareservice.........................cateringservice.........................................................clearopeningprehensiveold-agecommunity.........................consultingservices......................................................crisisintervention........................culturalandentertainDdailylivingcare..........................daycarefacilitiesfortheaged..........................................decorationservices......................................................device-helpingagedpeople...................................dietservice..............................................................diningtable.............................................................Eecologicalrecreationandhealthcultivation(withelderlyservice)cationservice........................................................elderlyability..........................................................elderlyactivitycenter................................................. 2.2 2.3 3.2 6.6elderlylivinginextremedifficulties..................................elderlypeopleofnofamily.............................................embeddedcommunityelderlycare........................................emergencycalldevice....................................................emergencymedicalroute..................................................emotionalcounseling.....................................................emptynester............................................................entertainmentandfitnessspace.........................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly............................excretorycare...........................................................Ffacilitiesfortheaged....................................................familial-ward.............................................................financialsupportfortheelderly..........................................Ggovernment-constructedprivate 6.1government-ownedpriva 6.2grabbar...................................................................Hhealthandrehabilitationservices...........................................5.2healthcareservice............................................................5.healthmassagist...................................................healthrecord...................................................................homecareservices........homecareservice.......................................homesfortheaged.............homesforthedevice-aidedelderly...hospicecarefortheelderly..hospiceservice..................................hostelsfortheelderly.......................housefortheaged.............house-for-pensionscheme.................................Iindividualwashroomforwheelchairusersinstitutionelderlycare.............. intelligentcateringcabinet...........Llivingspace.....................................................locationofcateringservice.....................................loungechair.....................................................lunchbreakservice..............................................Mmealdeliveryservice......mealservice.......................................medicalcareservice.........................................................5.2.5Nnasogastricgavage............................................................5nurseryfortheaged..........................................................nursingassessmentservice....................................................5nursinghome...................................................................nursinghome...................................................................nursinghomefortheaged...................................................... 4.1 4.4Ooff-siteelderlycare.............................old-agecommunity..................................old-agehomeattendants..............................old-agehomeservice.................................old-agehomeservicerecipients..oralcleaning......................................outdoorassistanceservPpalliativecareservice..............................pensionrealestate.........................................personalcareservices...............................pre-hospitalcare............................................................5.preservelon