2025年浙江省星光聯盟中考英語模擬試卷（3月份）一、聽力部分（本題有15小題,第一節每小題1分,第二、三節每小題1分,共25分）第一節:聽小對話,回答問題。對話讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoatweekends?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readbooks. B.Watchmovies. C.Playcomputergames.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?W:Er,nothingspecial.Ineitherwatchmoviesnorplaycomputergames.Iwouldratherreadbooksathome.2.Howdoesthewomansound?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Patient. B.Worried. C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.M:Takeiteasy.Westillhave2hours.W:Comeon.Thisismyfirsttimeeveronaplane.Idon’twantanythingtogowrong.3.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canIgooutforawhile?W:Okay.Yousimplymusttakeanumbrellawithyou.Oryou’llgetwet.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shecan’tfinishthepaper. B.Shecan’tfindthepaper. C.Shecan’ttypeupthepaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoupset?Whatareyoulookingfor?W:Mypaper.Ikeptontypingitupuntilmidnight,butitislost.5.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.220yuan. B.280yuan. C.500yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckoutofRoom201.W:Justamoment,please.Theroomforonenightcosts￥280.Andyou’vepaid￥500.Sohereisyourchange.第二節:聽較長對話,回答問題。對話讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.7.Whydotheywanttogoshopping?A.Tobuypresents. B.Tohavedinner. C.Towatchamovie.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,George.What’syourplanfortheMayDayholiday?M:IplantovisitmyuncleinShanghai.W:It’scool.Howwillyougothere?M:Myfatherhasalreadybookedatrainticketforme.Iwillgotherebymyself.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?I’dliketochoosesomethingtobuyformyuncle.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanplantodolastnight?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome. C.Visithisfriend.9.WhodirectedthemovieHeGotGame?A.RayAllen. B.SpikeLee. C.DenzelWashington.10.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Sportsmovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Scarymovies.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris,didyougototheshoppingcenterwithLindalastnight?M:No,Lindasaidsheneededtomeetanimportantfriend,soIjustwatchedamovieathome.W:Whatmoviedidyouwatch?Wasitthelatestmovie?M:No.ItwasanoldmoviecalledHeGotGame.Itcameoutin1998.W:Canyoutellmesomeotherinformationaboutit?M:Sure.RayAllenactedthepartofahighschoolbasketballplayerandDenzelWashingtonactedthepartoftheplayer’sfather.SpikeLeechosethemtobetheleadingroles.Theactorsgaveagoodandnaturalperformance.W:Wasthatthereasonwhyyouchosetowatchit?M:Notreally,Ichosetowatchitbecausethemoviehadsomethingtodowithbasketball.W:Soundsinteresting.Iwanttowatchthismovietoo.第三節:聽獨白,回答問題。對話讀兩遍。此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearetherobotsfrom?A.France. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA.12.WhatcanJackdo?A.Makefood. B.Takeorders. C.Answerquestions.13.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettoschool?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.14.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstotake?A.Anotebook. B.Acamera. C.Aphone.15.Whatarethestudentsgoingtodonext?A.Havelunch. B.Buygifts. C.Takelessons.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.LetmetellyousomethingaboutourschooltriptothesciencemuseumnextThursday.It’saboutthelatestrobots.AndtheyarefromtheUSA.TheyhavevisitedmanycountriesinEurope,includingtheUKandFrance.There’saspecialwaiterrobotcalledJackandahotelfrontdeskrobotcalledMary.Jacktakesordersandbringsfoodtovisitors,butMarycanactuallytalkandanswervisitors’questions.Preparationsforthedayareasfollows.Theguideleavesschoolat8:30.SoIwouldlikeyoutoarriveatschool15minutesearlier.Don’tforgetyouwilldoaprojectonrobots.Soyouneedtobringanotebookwithyou.Therestaurantatthemuseumoffersdeliciousandcheapfood.Afterlunchyouwillfeelfreetohavealookatthemuseumandvisitthegiftshop.That’sall.Youcangobacktoyourclassroomnow.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題15分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedaywhenIarrivedtopickupmypassengerat2:30am.,thebuildingwas___16___exceptforasinglelight.Manydriverswouldjusthonk(按喇叭),butIalwayswenttothedoor.Itmightbesomeonewhoneedsmyhelp,I___17___tomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorand___18___.“Justaminute”,answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstood___19___me.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets(床單).Inthecornerwasapaperbox___20___ofphotos.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelp.Shetookmyarmandwewalked___21___towardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy___22___.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymother___23___.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotinthe___24___,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”“It’snotthe___25___way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minno___26___,”shesaid“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關懷醫院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietly___27___themeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She___28___methebuildingswhereshehadonceworked,lived,andgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,saying___29___.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Thiswasperhapsthemost___30___thingIhadeverdoneinmylife.Lostinthought,IwonderedwhatwouldhavehappenedifthewomanhadgottenanangrydriverorifIhadrefusedher.16.A.dangerous B.dark C.lonely D.tall17.A.said B.shouted C.turned D.waved18.A.cried B.kicked C.knocked D.shouted19.A.before B.behind C.beside D.with20.A.full B.made C.proud D.short21.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly22.A.excitement B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness23.A.fed B.remembered C.supported D.treated24.A.building B.hospital C.restaurant D.taxi25A.easiest B.longest C.shortest D.widest26.A.danger B.hurry C.silence D.trouble27.A.fixup B.turnoff C.throwaway D.useup28.A.gave B.promised C.showed D.taught29.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something30.A.exciting B.humorous C.interesting D.meaningful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A21.D22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個出租車司機接到一個特別的乘客——要去臨終醫院的老人，載著她最后繞著城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司機沒有收取費用并且給了老人擁抱。【16題詳解】句意：一天凌晨的兩點半，當我去接我的乘客時，這棟大樓除了一盞燈，都是黑的。dangerous危險的；dark黑暗的；lonely孤獨的；tall高的。根據“exceptforasinglelight”可知，樓只有一盞燈，所以會很黑。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：可能是某人需要我的幫助，我對自己說。said說；shouted呼喊；turned轉變；waved揮手。此處作者對自己說。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：因此我走到門口，敲了敲門。cried喊；kicked踢；knocked敲；shouted呼喊。根據后文“Afterawhile,thedooropened.”可知，是敲了敲門。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：一個矮小的八十歲左右的老婦人站在我面前。before在……前面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊；with和。老人開了門，站在作者的面前。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：在角落里，有個紙盒子里面全是照片。full滿的；made制造的；proud驕傲的；short矮的。befullof“充滿……”。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：她挽著我的胳膊，我們慢慢地走向車子。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；slowly緩慢地。根據“answeredaweak,elderlyvoice”可知，老人比較虛弱，所以是慢慢走。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：她一直在感謝我的善量。excitement興奮；happiness開心；kindness善良；seriousness嚴肅。根據后文“Oh,you’resuchagoodman”可知，作者幫助了老人，所以老人是感謝作者的善良。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我只是嘗試對待我的乘客，用我希望我媽媽被對待的方式。fed喂養；remembered記住；supported支持；treated對待。根據“

treatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymother”可知，此處是說媽媽被對待的方式。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：當我們坐進出租車里時，她給了我一個地址……building建筑；hospital醫院；restaurant餐廳；taxi出租車。根據“Itookthesuitcasetothecar”可知，他們是到達了出租車里。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我快速地回答：“這不是最近的路線。”easiest最簡單的；longest最長的；shortest最短的；widest最寬的。根據“Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”和“It’snotthe

...way”可知，穿過城市的路線不是最近的路線。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：哦，我不著急。danger危險；hurry著急；silence沉默；trouble困難。根據“Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，老人不著急，inahurry“匆忙”。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：我默默地關掉了計價器。fixup修理；turnoff修理；throwaway扔掉；useup用完。作者聽到老人的解釋后，應該主動關掉了計價器。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：她給我展示了她曾經工作過的地方……gave給；promised許諾；showed展示；taught教授。showsb.sth.“給某人展示某物”，此處指老人給作者展示曾經工作的地方。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：有時候她讓我在一棟特別的建筑前放慢速度，她坐著盯著黑暗，什么都不說。anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某物。根據“wouldsitstaringintothedarkness”可知，老人只是盯著黑暗，什么都不說。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：這可能是我人生中做過最有意義的一件事。exciting令人興奮的；humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意義的。根據前文“Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.”可知，作者認為這是自己做的最有意義的一件事。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題6分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。YellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.【答案】31.C32.C33.B【解析】【分析】這是一首詩歌，作者想像Mary一樣買一條黃色的裙子，但是父母拒絕了她的請求，最后作者理解了父母。【31題詳解】推理判斷題，根據“Maryhadayellowdress”和“Asbeautifulandbright.Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”可知瑪麗住在作者家附近，因此作者和瑪麗是鄰居。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題，根據“Everydayfromdaytonight.Isawherinthedresssobright.”和“Buymeayellowdress.”可知作者認為瑪麗的衣服非常亮麗，她非常喜歡，想要買一件。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題，根據“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister.Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”可知作者的父母認為他們的錢應用于給她的妹妹買食物，給即將到來的弟弟買衣服，因此沒有錢給作者買裙子。故選B。JohnsonarrivedattheAconcagua,thehighestmountainintheArgentineAndes.Hebeganhisclimbtoachievehisdreamafteryearsofpreparation.Amazingly,hewentupalone.Hestartedclimbinganditwasbecominglaterandlater.Hedidnotprepareforcamping,sohehadtokeeponclimbing.SoonnightfellandJohnsoncouldnotseeanything.Everythingwasblack.Therewasnomoonandthestarswerecoveredbyclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyabout10feetawayfromthetop,heslippedandfell.Hecouldonlyseedarknesspassingatagreatspeed.Hekeptfalling…Hethoughtcertainlyhewoulddie.ButJonsonfeltthelongropetiedtohiswaist(腰部)pullveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.Hehadnootherchoicebuttoshout“Helpme!Helpme!”Suddenly,heheardadeepvoice,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme!”“DoyoureallythinkthatIcansaveyou?”“Ofcourse.”“Thencuttheropethatisholdingyouup.”However,Johnsonjustheldtighter(更緊地)totherope.Thenextday,thefrozenclimberwasfoundhangingstronglytoarope.TWOFEETOFFTHEGROUND!Howmuchdoyoubelieveinsome“ropes”?Sometimesyouhavetodaretocuttheropeandletgo.Theresultsmightbeoutofyourexpectation.34.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.development C.time D.ending35.It’sclearthatJohnson________.A.wenttotheAconcaguaforcamping B.couldn’tseestarsduringhisclimbC.felldowntothegroundheavily D.reachedthetopsuccessfully36.WhatdidJohnsonthinkofthedeepvoice’sadvice?A.Unbelievable. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Boring.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrideComesBeforeFall B.ItServesYouRight C.NeverStop!NeverGiveup! D.Dareyouletthe“rope”go?【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【解析】【導語】本文通過Johnson爬山摔落的故事告訴我們：有些時候，要敢于擺脫枷鎖、放手去做。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JohnsonarrivedattheAconcagua,thehighestmountainintheArgentineAndes.Hebeganhisclimbtoachievehisdreamafteryearsofpreparation.”可知，他抵達阿根廷安第斯山脈中最高的山峰，這是故事發生的背景。故選A。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SoonnightfellandJohnsoncouldnotseeanything.Everythingwasblack.Therewasnomoonandthestarswerecoveredbyclouds.”可知，在晚上他看不到星星。故選B。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thencuttheropethatisholdingyouup.’However,Johnsonjustheldtighter(更緊地)totherope.”可知，這個聲音讓他砍斷繩子，但是他仍然緊緊抓著繩子，所以他認為這個建議是難以置信的。unbelievable意為“難以置信的”。故選A。【37題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Sometimesyouhavetodaretocuttheropeandletgo.”可知，這個故事告訴我們：有些時候，要敢于擺脫枷鎖、放手去做。D選項“你敢放開‘繩子’嗎？”最適合做標題。故選D。①Understandthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingfactsfrombooksorlisteningtoteacherstalk.Learningisanadventure,andthebestwaytolearnistoexploreandexperiencethingsonyourown.Thismeansaskingquestions,tryingnewthings,andmakingmistakesalongtheway.Attimes,youmightfeelfrustratedwhenyoudon’tunderstandsomethingrightaway.Butremember,it’sverynormaltostrugglewhilelearning.Learningisaprocessanditusuallytakestime,andeveryonelearnsattheirownpace.Ifyoukeeptryinganddon’tgiveup,you’llfinallyunderstanditbyyourself.②▲Imagineyourselfasascientist,aninventor,oranexplorer.Pretendyou’reonamission(任務)tofindoutthemysteriesoftheworld.Thiscanmakelearningprocessmoreexcitingandfun.③Anotherimportantthingtorememberistotakebreakswhenyouneedthem.It’sokaytostepawayfromyourstudiesforawhileanddosomethingelseyouenjoy.Thiscanhelpyourelaxandrecharge,soyou’llbereadytodealwithyourstudieswithafreshmindafterabreak.④Lastly,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyoureallyneedit.Whetherit’sfromateacher,aparent,orafriend,therearealwayspeoplewhoarewillingtolendyouahand.Askingforhelpshowsthatyou’relookingforwardtolearningandimproving,andthat’ssomethingtobeproudof.⑤Soremember,learningisanadventurefullofunexpecteddifficulties.Forthisreason,it’llbenecessaryforeveryonetoenjoythejourney,keepexploring,andneverstopaskingquestions.Whoknowswhatamazingthingsyou’llmeetalongtheway?Eachstepoflearningisasteppingstonetowardabrighterfuture.38.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisahelpfulwaytolearn?A.Memorizingfactsfrombooks. B.Avoidingmakingmistakes.C.Listeningcarefullytoteachers. D.Askingquestionsandtryingnewthings.39Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph②?A.Onegreatwaytolearnistouseyourimagination.B.Sometimes,learningcanbeboringanduninteresting.C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttofocusontheirstudies.D.Onethingtorememberistopracticereadingeveryday.40.Whatisthewriter’mainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostopreadersfrommakingmistakes.B.Tointroducetraditionalteachingmethods.C.Toshowreadershowtoexplorenewthings.D.Totelltheimportanceofmemorizationinlearning.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】38.D39.A40.C41.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。作者提出了一種新的學習理念——要在學習中勇于探索和發現，從而激發學習的興趣。

【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Learningisanadventure,and...alongtheway.”可知，作者認為最好的學習方式是不斷地提出問題，嘗試新事物，并在此過程中犯錯誤，只有這樣才能學到新的東西。故選D。

【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Imagineyourselfasascientist,aninventor,oranexplorer.Pretendyou’reonamission(任務)tofindoutthemysteriesoftheworld.”可知，這段主要介紹了學會想象會給自己的學習帶來樂趣。故選A。

【40題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想要告訴讀者如何在探險中學習，利用想象和間斷放松及向他人求助，這些方法都表明你在不斷地提高自己，并在探索的過程中享受學習的樂趣。故選C。【41題詳解】文章結構題。文章第一段提出學習就是一種冒險，最好的學習方式是自己探索和體驗事物。接下來作者分條介紹如何進行探索式的學習，最后一段再次總結這種探索式學習的必要性和帶來的樂趣。因此文章結構是“總—分—總”關系。故選A。

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒謬的).Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地)."It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(證據)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.42.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto______________.A.theleftbrainmyth B.therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.theuseofhumanbrains D.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity43.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,_________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish B.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong. B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall. D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.45.Thepassagemainlytellsabout_________________.A.thegrowingofthebrain B.differentfunctionsofthebrainC.rightbrainandleftbrain D.mythsandfactsaboutthebrain【答案】42.B43.A44.D45.D【解析】【分析】文章是關于大腦的一些事情，有人說我們的大腦只是用了10%,如果我們能學會使用剩余部分我們會更聰明，科學家認為這種說法很荒謬，我們知道大腦的每一部分都有它的重要作用，還有另外一種說法就是左右腦的說法，說使用右腦的人更有藝術性和創造性，使用左腦的人更擅長數學和科學，美國的一項科學研究說我們使用左右腦是均衡的，腦子的不同部分有不同的作用，左邊是語言中樞，當我們需要注意的時候使用右邊。我們的大腦沒有痛感，75%是水，它也是我們的身體最肥的組織，18歲腦子就停止生長。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.和aspopularasthe10percentmyth,可知是左右腦的傳說；故選B。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,可知是學英語的；故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.可知A不對，根據Butthereisnoevidence(證據)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.可知B不對；根據Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒謬的).和It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.可知C不對；根據about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.可知D是對的；故選D。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章是關于大腦的一些事情，有人說我們的大腦只是用了10%,如果我們能學會使用剩余部分我們會更聰明，科學家認為這種說法很荒謬，我們知道大腦的每一部分都有它的重要作用，還有另外一種說法就是左右腦的說法，說使用右腦的人更有藝術性和創造性，使用左腦的人更擅長數學和科學，美國的一項科學研究說我們使用左右腦是均衡的，腦子的不同部分有不同的作用，左邊是語言中樞，當我們需要注意的時候使用右邊。我們的大腦沒有痛感，75%是水，它也是我們的身體最肥的組織，18歲腦子就停止生長。可知文章主要是講大腦的傳說和事實的文章；故選D。四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題5分,共15分）將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。realizeheavynaturalstormwalkFangZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.BoyaandChengLiantookaboattoseehim.Whentheyarrivedontheisland,FangZichunwasaway.ChengLianaskedBoyatostaythereuntilhereturned.“IwillfindFangZichun,”hesaidtoBoya.Oneday,whenBoya____46____onthebeach,thewindsuddenlybecameverystrong.Itbeganthundering____47____.Boyawasamazedatthesoundofthe____48____andthewaves(海浪).Inspiration(靈感)suddenlycame.Boyaquicklytookhisguqinandstartedtoplay.WhenBoyafinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.Hewassmiling.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?”heasked.“Mynewteacher?Ah,Isee!”Boyasuddenly____49____whyChengLianlefthimaloneontheisland.Hewantedhisstudenttoexperiencethestormyseahimself,becauseChengLianbelieved____50____wasthebestteacher.【答案】46.waswalking47.heavily48.storm49.realized50.nature【解析】【導語】本文講述了伯牙在島上經歷暴風雨后，從自然中獲取靈感并領悟音樂真諦的故事。【46題詳解】句意：有一天，當伯牙在海灘上散步時，風突然變得很大。根據“whenBoya...onthebeach”可知，動詞walk“散步”符合語境；結合when和became，此處應用過去進行時“was/weredoing”結構描述風起時伯牙正在進行的動作，主語為第三人稱單數，所以be動詞用was。故填waswalking。【47題詳解】句意：雷聲開始大作。本句描述“thundering”雷聲的程度，heavy符合語境，設空處應填寫其副詞形式heavily“猛烈地”修飾thundering。故填heavily。【48題詳解】句意：伯牙對風暴和海浪的聲音感到驚訝。設空處與waves構成并列關系，備選詞storm“風暴”符合語境，單數形式特指此次暴風雨。故填storm。【49題詳解】句意：伯牙突然意識到成連為什么把他一個人留在島上。“whyChengLianlefthimaloneontheisland”是伯牙突然意識到的事情，realize符合語境；本句時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填realized。【50題詳解】句意：他想讓他的學生親身體驗波濤洶涌的大海，因為成連相信大自然是最好的老師。根據“...wasthebestteacher”及備選詞匯可知，應是指大自然是最好的老師，設空處應填寫natural的名詞形式作主語成分，nature“自然”，不可數名詞。故填nature。閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatitmeanttome,soIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.WhenIwastired,I____51____(提醒)myselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear,Ifeltquiteconfidentandwasfullof____52____(力量).Onthefirstdayofthesportsmeeting,Icamefourthinthe1,500mrace,butitdidn’t____53____(使失望)me.WhatIwantedmostwasthehighlight(亮點)ofthesportsmeeting—the250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Itwas____54____(陰沉的)thatday.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswerecheeringfortheirteam.Beforemyturncame,myteamwasfallingbehindtheothers.What’sworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingtotakeit.Butafterthat,therewas____55____(沒有什么)inmymind____56____(除了)torunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasclosetothefinishingline,mylegsgaveout.Thenmypromisecametomindagainandpushedmetogoon.____57____(出乎意料地),Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline!Atlast,Iprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoften____58____(笑)atmethatIamnotweakatall!Myclassmates____59____(點頭)tomewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheirrespect.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearnthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultastheyseemtobe.Justtryyourbestwith____60____(勇氣)andyoumightbesurprisedattheresult.Justlikeme.【答案】51.reminded52.energy53.disappoint54.grey55.nothing56.except57.Unexpectedly58.laughed59.nodded60.courage【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者抓住學校舉辦運動會的機會，早起準備，在比賽中克服困難，最終在接力賽中奪冠，向自己和嘲笑自己的人證明實力，并從中領悟到做事要充滿勇氣盡力而為的道理。【51題詳解】句意：當我疲憊時，我提醒自己我的承諾，然后繼續。根據句子結構及漢語提示可知，這里需要一個動詞作謂語，“remind”意為“提醒”，結合時態是一般過去時，所以填reminded。故填reminded。【52題詳解】句意：隨著時間臨近，我感到相當自信且充滿力量。“befullof”后接名詞，“energy”表示“力量；精力”，符合語境。故填energy。【53題詳解】句意：運動會第一天，我在1500米賽跑中獲得第四名，但這并沒有讓我失望。“didn’t”后接動詞原形，“disappoint”表示“使失望”，符合語境。故填disappoint。【54題詳解】句意：那天天氣陰沉。這里需要一個形容詞作表語，“grey”表示“陰沉的；灰色的”，符合語境。故填grey。【55題詳解】句意：但在那之后，我腦海里除了盡可能快地跑，沒有什么別的。“nothing”表示“沒有什么”，符合語境。故填nothing。【56題詳解】句意：但在那之后，我腦海里除了盡可能快地跑，沒有什么別的。“except”表示“除了……”，符合語境。故填except。【57題詳解】句意：出乎意料地，我是第一個沖過終點線的！這里需要一個副詞修飾整個句子，“Unexpectedly”表示“出乎意料地”，符合語境。故填Unexpectedly。【58題詳解】句意：最后，我向自己和那些經常嘲笑我的人證明了我一點也不弱！“laughat”是固定搭配，意為“嘲笑”，結合時態是一般過去時，所以填laughed。故填laughed。【59題詳解】句意：我的同學們熱情地向我點頭，我緊緊地擁抱了他們。這里需要一個動詞作謂語，“nod”表示“點頭”，結合時態是一般過去時，所以填nodded。故填nodded。【60題詳解】句意：只要帶著勇氣盡你最大的努力，你可能會對結果感到驚訝，就像我一樣。“with”是介詞，后接名詞，“courage”表示“勇氣”，符合語境。故填courage。五.語法填空（本大題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,butitwasnotgoing____61____(good).Thewoman____62____canbeseeninMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskedLeonardodaVinci____63____(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterLeonardodaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance____64____hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodayMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParisanditisseenbyaboutsixmillion____65____(tour)ayear.Thepaintingmeasuresonly77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted____66____oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunderhiscoat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound____67____paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,MonaLisa____68____(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum____69____(want)toinsure(給……保證)it.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitatabout100milliondollars,makingit____70____(value)paintingever!Today,manypeoplebelievethepaintingispriceless.【答案】61.well62.who63.topaint64.and65.tourists66.with67.the68.wastaken69.wanted70.themostvaluable【解析】【導語】本文主要以達·芬奇所畫的《蒙娜麗莎》為主線，講述了《蒙娜麗莎》的創作原形，以及它出名后展覽于盧浮宮，經歷了被人盜走又尋回，直至變為現在最有價值的油畫。【61題詳解】句意：當時他正在為一座教堂創作一幅特別的畫作，但進展并不順利。此處應用副詞well“好”修飾空前動詞go。故填well。【62題詳解】句意：《蒙娜麗莎》中出現的那個女人據說是麥當娜·麗莎·德爾·吉奧康多。此處先行詞為Thewoman，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用who引導定語從句。故填who。【63題詳解】句意：她的丈夫請列奧納多·達·芬奇為她畫一幅肖像。asksb.todosth.“請某人做某事”。故填topaint。【64題詳解】句意：1506年，列奧納多·達·芬奇完成這幅畫后，他應法國國王的邀請訪問法國，并隨身帶著這幅畫。分析句子結構可知，前后句子之間是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。【65題詳解】句意：如今，《蒙娜麗莎》被保存在巴黎的盧浮宮藝術博物館，每年約有600萬游客參觀。根據“itisseenbyaboutsixmillion...ayear”可知，此處是指600萬游客，tourist“游客”，sixmillion后接可數名詞復數形式。故填tourists。【66題詳解】句意：這幅畫長77厘米，寬53厘米，是在木頭上用油繪制的。根據“ispainted...oilonwood”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫是由用油畫的，介詞with“用”符合語境。故填with。【67題詳解】句意：兩年后，當他試圖賣掉這幅畫時，警察發現了它。此處應用定冠詞the特指《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫。故填the。【68題詳解】句意：1962年，《蒙娜麗莎》被帶到華盛頓和紐約參加藝術展。主語MonaLisa和動詞take是被動關系，且時態為過去時，應用一般過去時的被動語態“was/weredone”，主語是第三人稱單數，be動詞用was。故填wastaken。【69題詳解】句意：為了這次旅行，博物館想為這幅畫投保。時態是一般過去時，動詞want應用過去式。故填wanted。【70題詳解】句意：保險公司將其價值定為約1億美元，使其成為有史以來最有價值的畫作！根據“ever”可知，此處應用形容詞valuable“有價值的”最高級themostvaluable修飾名詞painting。故填themostvaluable。六、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題5分,共5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1—4小題，并回答第5小題。Everyonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard.It’snaturaltofeel