專業英語四級模擬試卷6（共9套）

（共945題）

專業英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標準答案：Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyou

wishtovisit.Readingtravelbooksisoneofthem.Itwouldseemthattherearethree

kindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjectiveaccountof

travelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself.Iftheyareinformativeandhavea

goodindex,thentheycanbeusefultoyou.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhose

purposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifawell

read,culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabook,thenitisevenmoreuseful.Itcanbe

classifiedasaselectiveguidebook.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"a

guide1'tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywill,inadditiontotheirfactual

information,giveananalysisoraninterpretation,lakeihefirstkindtheycanbeinspiring

andentertaining.Buttheirprimaryfunctionistoassistthereaderwhowishestoplanin

themastpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesure

thatitscontents-arewellpresentedandthemostrecent.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

2、Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

A^AdmissionstandardsattheUniversityofMichigan.

B>Theuseofstandardizedtestsforcollegeadmissions.

C、TheTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）.

D^Evaluationwithoutstandardizedtests.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、WhatisPauPsopinionabouttheTOEFLandtheMichiganTest?

A^Hebelievesthatthetestsaregood.

B、Hebelievesthattherequiredtestscoresaretoolow.

C、Hebelievesthattheyaremoreimportantthanacademicpreparation.

D、Hebelievesthatthetestsshouldnotbeusedcorrectly.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、WhatdoesSallysayabouttheadmissionsofficers?

A、Thattheydon'talwaysusethe1OEFLandtheMichiganlestscorescorrectly.

B、Thattheylookattranscriptsinsteadofscores.

C^Thattheyshouldinsistonarigidcut-offscore.

D、Thattheyarclookingforanappropriatealternative.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

5、Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

AxMakingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B、SpanishandFrench.

C、ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D、Learningaforeignlanguage.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、WhathelpedBattymostinlearningSpanish?

A、Thelanguagelaboratorj\

B、Travel.

C、Studyinginhighschool.

D、GoingtomoviesandwatchingTV.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、WhatisProfessorBaker'sopinion?

A、HebelievesthatilisagoodideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

HeagreeswithBetty.

C、HebelievesthatitisabadideatodoallofthethingsthatBettyandBillsuggested.

D、Hebelievesdialilisidealtoliveinacountrywheiethelanguageisspoken.

標準答案：A'

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaregularitemonthewoman'sfast-food

diet?

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaregularitemonthewoman'sfast-

fooddiet?

A、Frenchfries.

B、Bagels.

C、Sandwiches.

D、Burgers.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Thewomanwillprobablynoteatfastfood.

A、onanaverageworkingday

B、onSundays

C、whensheisonvacation

D、whensheworksonthenightshift

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

10>Whatissaidabouttheconveniencefastfoodbringsabout?

A、It'sconvenientassnacks.

B、Itexplainswhythewomanlikesfastfood.

C>It'sconvenientasmainmeals.

D、Theconvenienceoutweighsitstastelessness.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、Howdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoffastfood?

A、Itisexpensive.

B、Itisreasonablypriced.

C、Itischeap.

D、Itiseasilyaffordable.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

12、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A^HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseL6st.

B、HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.

C、HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.

D、HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton'spronunciationofLatin?

A、Ithadastrangeaccent.

Itwasdifficulttounderstand.

C、IthadastrongItalianaccent.

D、Itwaseasytounderstand.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、WhatkindofmanwouldyousayjohnMiltonwas?

AxHewaswell-knownintheworld.

B、Hewasverystrange.

C、Hewascleverandhardworking.

D、HewasquickatLatinandpoems.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

Whydidmoviesdobetterthantheater?

15、Whydidmoviesdobetterthantheater?

A、Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.

B、Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.

C>Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.

D、Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、Uptothe1920's,whatwasoneobjectiontothefilms?

A、Theyweresilent.

B、Theydidn'ttellacompletestory.

C、Theyweretooexpensive.

D、Theyweretooshort.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、Whatmadepeoplechoosethemovieoverthetheater?

A、TheWorldWarI.

B、Thefactthatfilmswerelessexpensive.

C、Thefactthatfilmsweresilent.

D、Thefactthatfilmswereshorter.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

HowmanyrefugeesCamsfromVietnamsincetheearly1970s?

18、HowmanyrefugeesCamefromVietnamsincetheearly1970s?

A、About35,000.

B、About250,000.

C、About350,000.

D、About25,000.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、Whydidthelower-classwhitepeopleintheUnitedStatestreatChineseimmigrants

withhostility?

A、Becausetheydidn'tunderstandtheirlanguage.

B、Becausetheysawthemasasourceofthreattotheirjobs.

C^Becausetheirculturewasverydifferentfromtheirs.

D、Becausetheyhadverydifferentappearances.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

20WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、AboutfivemillionofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisofAsianorigin.

B、MostoftheChinesewereemployedinheavyindustrieswhentheyfirstcametothe

UnitedStates.

C、ChinesepeopleretreatedintoChinatownsoutoftheirownchoice.

D、Chineseimmigrationwasendedbylawin1882.

標準答案：C-

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、WheredidthefirstJapaneseimmigrantssettle?

A、InCaliforniaonly.

B、Inhastilyestablishedcamps.

C、AtPearlHarbor.

D、InCaliforniaandtheotherPacificstates.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力新聞（含1小題）（本題共I題，每題7.0

分，共7分。）

22、Thisnewsitemisabriefaccountof.

A、howTexacosolditschemicalbusiness

howExxon,TexacoandShellreportedtheirearnings

C>howimprovedchemicaloperationdeprivedthemofsluggishprofits

D、howsomemajoroilcompaniesmademoney

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力新聞（含2小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheaircrash?

23、Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheaircrash?

A、MechanicalFailure

B、Marijuanaburning

C、Destroyedbygunfire.

D、Heavyfog

標準答案：A

知識點解析；暫無解析

24、Whichofthefollowingmightbetrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?

A、TheplanebelongedtotheMexicangovernment

B、TheplanebelongedtoaUSbusinessman

C、Theowneroftheplanewasadrugsmuggler.

D、ItwasaplaneoftheUSpolice.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Whatwerethemendoingaccordingtothepolice?

25、Whatwerethemendoingaccordingtothepolice?

A、Theyweretreatingindustrialwaste.

Theyweretankingindustrialwaste.

C、Theyweretankingchemicals.

D、Theywereusingatanktomixchemicals.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、Whathappenedtotheworkerswhentheytriedtosavetheircolleagueinthetank?

A、Theylosttheirbalance.

B、Theystillkepttheirbalance.

C、Theylostconsciousness.

D、Theydiedimmediately.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Flightsimulator（飛行模:以器）referstoanyelectronicormechanicalsystemfortraining

airplaneandspacecraftpilotsandcrewmemberbysimulatingHightconditions.The

purposeofsimulationisnottocompletelysubstitute[Cl]actualflighttraining

buttothoroughlyfamiliarizestudentswiththeVehicle[C2]beforethey

[C3]extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.Simulationsalso

isusefulforreviewandforfamiliarizingpilotswithnew[C4]toexistingcraft.

TwoearlyflightsimulatorsappearedinEnglandwithinadecadeafterthefirstflightof

OrvilleandWilburWright.Theyweredesignedtoenablepilotstosimulatesimple

aircraft[C5]inthreedimensions:noseupordown;leftwinghighandright

low,orviceversa;and[C6]toleftorright.Ittookuntil1929,however,fora

trulyeffectivesimulator,theLinkTrainer,toappear,devisedbyEdwinA.Link,aself-

educatedaviatorandinventorfromBinghamton,NewYork.[C7],airplane

instrumentationhadbeendevelopedsufficientlytopermit"blind"Hyingoninstruments

alone,buttrainingpilotstodosoinvolved[C8]risk.Linkbuiltamodelofan

airplanecockpitequipped[C9]instrumentpanelandcontrolsthatcould

realisticallysimulateallthemovementsofanairplane.Pilotscouldusethedevicefor

instrumenttraining,manipulatingthecontrols[CIO]instrumentreadingssoas

tomaintainstraightandlevelflightor[Cl1]climbordescentwithnovisual

reference[C12]anyhorizonexceptfortheartificialoneontheinstrument

panel.Thetrainerwasmodified[C13]aircrafttechnologyadvanced.

CommercialairlinesbegantousethelankTrainerforpilottraining,andtheUS

governmentbeganpurchasingthemin1934,[C14]thousandsmoreasWorld

WarIIapproached.Technologicaladvancesduringthewar,particularlyinelectronics,

helpedtomaketheflightSimulatorincreasingly[C15].Theuseofefficient

analogcomputersintheearly1950sledtofurtherimprovements.Airplanecockpits,

controls,andinstrumentdisplayshadbythenbecomesoindividualizedthatitwasno

longerfeasibletouseageneralizedtrainertopreparepilotstoflyanything[C16]

thesimplestlightplanes.Bythe1950s,theUSAirForcewasusingsimulators

thatprecisely[C17]thecockpitsofitsplanes.Duringtheearly1960s[C18]

digitalandhybridcomputerswereadopted,andtheirspeedandflexibility

revolutionizedsimulationsystems.Furtheradvancesincomputerand[C19]

technology,notablythedevelopmentofvirtual-realitysimulation,havemadeitpossible

to[C20]highlycomplexreal-lifeconditions.

27、[Cl]

A、for

B、to

C、with

D、on

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。Substilutefor意思為代替。

28、[C2I

A、concerning

concern

C、beingconcerned

D、concerned

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。concerning意思為“關于”而concerned意思為“相

關的”。D最為合適。

29、[C3]

A、undertake

B、undergo

C^underplay

D^underuse

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（承擔）B（經歷）C（表演不充分）D（未充分利用），

B項符合題意。

30、[C4]

A、models

B、modifications

C、modifiers

D、modica

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（模式）B（修改）C（修改者）D（調整者），B項符合

題意。

31、[C5]

A、manifestations

B>manipulations

C>manifestoes

D^maneuvers

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（表明）B（操作）C（宣言）D（演習），從上下文中，

可得知D最為合適。

32、[C6]

A、yawling

13、yawning

C、yawing

D、yawping,

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（船只）B（打呵欠）C（飛機偏航）D（大聲喊），杈據

上下文，C符合句意。

33、[C7]

A、Fromthenon

B、Fromnowon

C、Bynow

D、Bythen

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（從那時起）B（從現在起）C（現在）D（到那時），從

上下文我們得知，一直到1929年，飛機才得以充分發展，允許盲飛。D符合句

意。

34、[C8]

A、considerable

B、considerate

C、considering

D、considered

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（相當大的）B（考慮周至U的）C（考慮到）D（深思熟

慮），從上下文，我們得知訓練飛行員這樣做，會有很大的風險。A符合句意。

35、[C9]

A^for

B、in

C^with

D、on

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。beequippedwith意思為“裝備有”。

36、[CIO]

A^onthepartof

B、onthebasisof

C、onthetrackof

D、onthevergeof

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞組辨析。A（由……作出）B（根據）C（在……軌道

上）D（在……邊緣）。根據上下文，根據儀表的讀數來操作。B符合句意。

37、[C11]

A、control

controllable

C、controlled

D、controller

標準答案：C

知識點解析：此處應該用被動，表明飛機被控制地上升或下降。

38、[C12]

A、to

B、for

C、on

D、in

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。referenceio表示“參照”。

39、[C13]

A、asfor

B、asto

C>as

D、for

標準答案：C

知識點解析：as為時間或伴隨從句連接詞，表明當飛機技術提高時，訓練器也會

被修改。

40、[C14]

A、acquiring

B、requiring

C^sustaining

D、retaining

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考察詞義辨析。A（獲得）B（要求）C（支撐）D（保持），本題意思為，

當二戰來臨時，美國又得到上千架。

41、[CI5]

A^actual

B、realistic

C、realizing

D、true

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（事實上）B（現實的）C（意識到）D（真的），根據上

下文，B符合句意。

42、[C16]

A、except

B、exceptfor

C、apartfrom

D、but

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查固定搭配。anythingbut表示除……以外任何事物。

43、[C17]

A、replenished

B、replaced

C、replicated

D、reposed

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（再添滿）B（代替）C（復制）D（使休息），從上下文

我們得知，模擬器精確地復制了飛機的座艙。

44、[C18]

A、electronic

B、electric

C、electricity

D、electron

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（電子的）B（電的）C（電）D（電子），electronic

digital表示電子數字。

45、[C19]

A、program

programmable

C^programmed

D、programming

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（程序）B（可編制程序的）C（編程，被動）D（編程）

根據上下文，我們得知是計算機和編程技術的進一步發展使得模擬器可以復制現實

生活的狀況。

46、（C201

A、resurrect

B、reproduce

C、resuscitate

D、resume

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查詞義辨析。A（復活）B（復制）C（蘇醒）D（恢復），根據上下文，

B符合句意。

九、語法詞匯（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

47、Robertwhathewanted,buthegaveupatthelastminute.

A、mightget

B、mayget

C>musthavegot

D、mighthavegot

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題后半句中的并列連詞but最為關鍵，but意為“但是”，表示轉

折，因而前半句應該是“本可以獲得他想要的東西“，A和B都表示將有可能做某

事，mighl在這里表示語氣上的緩和；C項表示“一定已經做過了某事”，不符合題

意，故本題最佳答案為D。

48、Afterseveralfruitlessattempts,thenewapproachthetoughproblemwas

consideredasthelastreson.

A、tosolve

B、withsolving

C、tosolving

D、forsolving

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

49、ItwasratherclearthatMr.Christopherdidn'twarttotellthemthetruth,andhe

madehisanswervague.

A、deliberately

B、enthusiastically

C^sincerely

D、habitually

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

50、I'mafraidyourtestimonyisnotwiththatofthefirstwitness.

A、comparable

B、compatible

C、comparative

D、competitive

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題中，C表示“比較的”，通常指英語中形容詞或副詞之間的比較，

D表示、、具有競爭性的，競爭力強的“，兩者都不能與介詞with搭配使用，顯然不

合題意；A和B均可與介詞with搭配，但是意義不同：comparable為動詞compare

的形容詞形式，意思是“可比較的“，與with搭配表示能與某人或物相比較，而

compatible與with連用則表示“與...相一致（或兼容）本句意思是：很抱歉，你

的證詞與第一個目擊者的陳述不一致，所以，本題應選擇B。

51、Severalmonthshasalreadypassed,butsheisstillwithherfailureatthe

speechcontest.

A、concentrated

R、obsessed

C、engrossed

D、penetrated

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、Johnisofthetwostudents,butTomworks.

A、cleverer,harder

B、cleverer,theharder

C、thecleverest,thehardest

D^thecleverer,harder

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、Marydoesn'tliketotalk

A^atthetable

B>altables

C^attable

D、atatable

標準答案：C

知識點》析：有些名詞在固定搭配中不使用冠詞，意思與使用冠詞時不同。如：in

prison意為"坐牢"，而intheprison則指“在監獄里”［但不是罪犯）；inhospital意為

“住院”,而inthehospital則指“在醫院里”（但不是病人）altable指“吃飯時”,而at

thetable則指“在桌子旁邊”。

54、Thisinvestmentisratherrisky.But,wewouldsecurealargeincome.

A^shouldwesucceed

B、mightwesucceed

C、couldwesucceed

D、wouldwesucceed

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、Willyouyourcollegestudiesbythistimenextyear?

A、finish

B、havefinished

C^befinishing

D、havebeenfinishing

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、ShewassurethatherDadwouldhardlytolerateherbadbehavior,?

A、wouldhe

B、wasshe

C、wasn'tshe

D、wouldn'the

標準答案：C

知識點解析：帶有表語從句或賓語從句的反意疑問句，其疑問部分應該針對主句而

不是從句的內容提出，所以四個選項中只有C是正確的。

57、Idon'twantanyillfeelingsbetweenus.

A、thereis

B、therebeing

C、theretobe

D、therebe

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、Thechairmanwasaskedtoresign,totallyunfitfbrhispost.

A、havingconsidered

considering

C、tobeconsidered

D、beingconsidered

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

59、Youhavedoneisnecessary.

A、morethan

B、asmuchthat

C、muchas

D、somorethan

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這里的than充當從句的主語。再比如：Heplayedthepianomuch

betterthancouldhavebeenexpected.

60、Theinventionofthecomputerissaidtohaveusheredinanotherrevolution

ithasgreatlychangedpeople'swayofliving.

A、inthat

B、sothat

C^asthat

D、sincethat

標準答案：A

知識點解析：inthat+從句意為“因為，在于"，相當于引導的一個原因狀態語從句，

soihal意為“以便”常引導目的或者結果狀語從句。C和D選項中that均為多余，因

為as和since是從屬連詞，能獨立引導從句，無需再加that。本題后半句是前半句

說法的原因，因而應選A。

61、We'llgiveaprizetopassesthetest.

A、whom

B、whomever

C、anyone

D、whoever

標準答案：D

知識點解析：這里的whoever等于anyonewho。全句的意思是；“無論是誰，只要

他通過考試，我們都會給他發獎。”雖然whoever引導的從句作介詞to的賓語，但

是whoever本身卻在從句中作主語，因此應該用主格，而不能用賓格的

whomever。

62rmnotinterestedinyougoornot.

A、whether

B、if

C、how

D、where

標準答案：A

知識點解析：whether和訂在表東“是否”的意思時，有時可以互換。但在介詞之后

以及與ornot同用時,則必須用whcthcro選C和D則意思不通。

63、NotuntilIwrotetohimthatIwasalsoinAmerica.

A^hadheknown

B、heknew

C^hedidn'tknow

D^didheknow

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

64>Hehischildrennothingandgavethemeverythingtheywanted.

A、refused

B、declined

C、denied

D、rejected

標準答案：C

知識點解析：refuse和decline都可指拒絕做某事(refuse/declinetodosth.),或拒絕

邀請或幫助(anoffer)等，但decline較委婉，而且必須是用言語拒絕，如：The

horsereftisedtojumpthewall.(此句不能用decline)：reject通常指由于不好或不合

適而丟棄或拒絕接受某人、某物、某項建議、計劃等；deny指申明某事不真實或

否認做過某事(denysth./havingdonesth.)為“他對他的孩子彳門有求必應”，因此不論

從意思上

65、Theirarrivalwillbebecauseofheavytraffic.

A、postponed

B、delayed

C、canceled

D、blocked

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

66、Intoyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.

A、opposition

B、comparison

C、contrary

D、contrast

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

67Inreturnfortheirhospitality,Mr.andMrs.Browndecidedtoholdapartyto

theirneighbours.

A、treat

entertain

CNserve

D、accommodate

標準答案：B

知識點解析：enlerlain意為“設宴款待，提供酒水、飲料招待”，一般指在家中盛情

款待客人，以讓客人感到高興和舒心為目的；treat意為“對待；治療；請客”，當表

示“請客”時，常指送給某人或給某人買某個東西，以示友好，常用t。treatsb.to

slh.“請某人（吃）……”；serve意為“為……服務"，而accommodate意為“為……提

供食宿”。故本題應選及

68>Iastripofredpaperroundtheneckofthevasetodistinguishitfromthe

others.

A、wound

wounded

C、curved

D、bound

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

69Don'tbetooonthem;afterall,theyareonlylittlechildren.

A、strict

B、strong

Cxhard

D、heavy

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題主要考察各個形容詞與on的搭配能力，behardonsb.表示“對

某人要求嚴格“，strict一般與with搭配，構成bestrictwithsb.（“對某人要求嚴

格”），strong和heavy無法與on搭配，故本題應選C。

70、Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight

thirty.

A、turnon

B、turnup

C^turnout

D、turndown

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

71、TheCountesswasenoughtoshowusaroundherhome.

A、gracious

graceful

C、grateful

D、generous

標準答案：A

知識點解析：graceful（舉止優雅的），grateful（感激的），generous（慷慨的）從意思上講

都不合適。而gracious意為“親切的”、“和善的”、“有禮的”，一般用于較有身份地

位的人相對地位較低的人而言。本題中“女伯爵”與“我們”之間顯然有地位上的差

距，但她卻非常和善有禮，讓我們參觀她的家，所以應選A。

72>Shedrewthesmallbridgeonthepaintingwithonlyafew.

A、lines

B、movements

C、strokes

D、brushes

標準答案：C

知識點解析：這句話的意思是,、她只用幾筆就畫好了畫中的小橋。”而stroke正是指

繪畫寫字時的一筆或一下所畫出的線條。其他的選擇項lines（線條），movements（運

動）和brushes（刷）都不準確。

73、Hewouldhavetoliveundertheirforthenexttenyears.

A、shade

B、shadow

C、darkness

D、profile

標準答案：B

知識點解析：shadow指“影子”，有一定的輪廓，也可指“在……的影響（或控制）之

下“，用作此意時，一般與under搭配構成詞組undertheshadowof;shade意為“陰

涼處”，指任何遮住陽光提供陰涼的地方，沒有一定的輪廓，darkness意為“陰暗,

黑暗，“，指光線不足，光照亮度不夠，profile意為“側面像；輪察、外觀、外

形綜合題意、本題應選B項。

74、Ithreatenedtohisplantothepolice.

A、reveal

B、expose

C>disclose

D、betray

標準答案：B

知識點解析：reveal指像揭開面紗般顯示出不為人所知的真相或秘密，如：The

truthabouttheseeventswillberevealedsomeday.（這些事件總有一天會真相大

白）;disclose指主動透露，泄露秘密，如：Herefusedtodisclosehisnameand

address.（他拒絕說出自己的姓名和地址）；expose指揭發陰謀、計劃，揭穿欺詐、

罪行等；betray指出賣、背叛的意思。

75、Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyarecertainly

ANimaginative

B、imaginable

C^imaginary

D、imagining

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

76、Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife.

A、arrested

B>accused

C、sentenced

D、charged

標準答案：D

知識點解析：sentence(判決)從意思上講不通，如果用arresl(逮捕)，只能說“Hewas

arrestedbythepolicebecauseofhavingmurderedhiswife."，而accuse和charge都

有“指控”的意思，但accuse只能和介詞of搭配(accusesb.ofsth.),只有charge

可與with搭配(chargesb.withsth.),意思是指控某人干了某事。

十、常規閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共12題，每題

1.0分,共72分。)

Collegecostsvaryquiteabit,dependinguponthetypeofschoolattended.Forexample,

atmanyofthemoreexpensiveprivateschools,annualcosts(includingtuition,room,

board,books,traveltoandfromhome,andotherexpenses)mayexceed$20,000.of

course,publicuniversitiesaremuchcheaper.Attheseschools,tuitionissignificantly

higherforout-of-statestudentsthanitisforthosewhosepermanentresidenceiswithin

thatstate.Tuitionatcommunitycollegesaveragesabouthalfthein-statecostofpublic,

four-yearcollegesanduniversities.Forthosethatcannotaffordthecostofacollege

education,financialaidistheanswer.StudentsintheU.S.A,receiveabout$20billion

peryearinfinancialaid.Inrecentyears,nearly75%ofstudentsinpostsecondary

programshavebeenreceivingsomeformoffinancialaid.Therearethreemaintypesof

financialaid:(a)scholarships(grants),whicharegiftsthatstudentsdonotrepay;(b)

loanstostudentsand/ortheirparents;and(c)studentemployment(work/study),apart-

timejobwhichtheschoolgivesthestudentfortheacademicyear.Mostfinancialaidis

need-based;thatis,onlystudentswhoneedthemoneyreceiveit.Financialassistanceto

outstandingstudentswhodonotneedthemoney(commonlycalledmerit-basedaid)is

limited.Thefundsforallofthisaidcomefromthreemainsources-thefederal

government,stategovernments,andprivatecontributions.EveryAmericancollegeand

universityhasafinancialaidofficetohelpstudentsfindoutwhatkindofaidtheymight

bequalifiedtogetandtoassistthemincompletingthecomplicatedapplicationforms.

AlienswhoarepermanentresidentsintheU.S.A,arequalifiedtoreceivegovernment

assistance,butforeignstudents(1-20visastudents)arenot.

77、Astudentmaypaytheleasttuitionifhestudies

A、atacommunitycollegewithinhisownstate

B、atapublicuniversity

C、withinhisownstate

D、atafour-yearcollege

標準答案：A

知識點解析：公立學校和communitycollege比fou-yearcollege和university學費要

少，本州學生又比外州學生的學費要少，故選A。

78、Financialaidislargelygiventothosewho

A、studywell.

B、needmoney.

C、cannotrepay.

D、losetheirjobs.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本文表明獎學金是有限的，無力支付學費的人應設法得到經濟上的幫

助，但必須做到借錢還戰，或找到工作，掙錢上學。

79>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A^ForeignstudentsiftheyarepermanentresidentsintheU.S.canreceivegovernment

assistance.

B、Foreignstudentswith1-20visacannotreceivegovernmentassistance.

C、Merestudentscanreceiveschalarshipsthanothertypesnffinancialaid.

D、Studentsinfinancialdifficultycanreceiveassistance.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

80、Themainthemeofthepassageis.

A、thehighcollegecostsintheU.S.

B、howtogetfinancialaidinacollege

C、Americanhighereducation

D、collegecostsandfinancialaid

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,postalchargeswerepaidbytherecipients,and

chargesvariedwiththedistancecarried.In1825,theUnitedStatesCongresspermitted

localpostmasterstogiveletterstomailcarriersforhomedelivery,butthesecarriers

receivednogovernmentsalaryandtheirentirecompensationdependedonwhatthey

werepaidbytherecipientsofindividualletters.In1847theUnitedStatesPostOffice

Departmentadoptedtheideaofapostagestamp,whichofcoursesimplifiedthepayment

forpostalservicebutcausedgrumblingbythosewhodidnotliketoprepay.Besides,the

stampcoveredonlydeliverytothepostofficeanddidnotincludecarryingittoaprivate

address.InPhiladelphia,forexample,withapopulation150,000,peoplestillhadtogoto

thepostofficetogettheirmail.Theconfusionandcongestionofindividualcitizens

lookingfortheirletterswasitselfenoughtodiscourageuseofthemail.Itisnowonder

that,duringtheyearsofthesecumbersomearrangements,privateletter-carryingand

expressbusinessesdeveloped.Althoughtheiractivitieswereonlysemilegal,theythrived,

andactuallyadvertisedthatbetweenBostonandPhiladelphiatheywereahalf-day

speedierthanthegovernmentmail.Thegovernmentpostalservicelostvolumetoprivate

competitionandwasnotabletohandleefficientlyeventhebusinessithad.Finally,in

1863,Congressprovidedthatthemailcarrierswhodeliveredthemailfromthepost

officestoprivateaddressesshouldreceiveagovernmentsalary,andthatthereshouldbe

noextrachargeforthatdelivery.Butthisdeliveryserviceatfirstconfinedtocities,and

freehomedeliverybecameamarkofurbanism.Aslateas1887,atownhadtohave

10,000peopletobeeligibleforfreehomedelivery.In1890,ofthe75millionpeoplein

theUnitedStates,fewerthan200millionhadmaildeliveredfreetotheirdoors.Therest,

nearlythree-quartersofthepopulation,stillreceivednomailunlesstheywenttotheir

postoffice.

81、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A、Theincreaseofprivatemailservice.

B、Acomparisonofurbanandruralpostalservices.

C^Thedevelopmentofgovernmentpostalsystem.

D^Thehistoryofpostagestamps.

標準答案.C

知識點露析：暫無解析

82,Whichofthefollowingwasseenasadisadvantageofthepostagestamp?

A、Itwasveryeasytocounterfeit.

B、Itincreasedthecostofmaildelivery.

C、Itwasdifficulttoaffixtoletters.

D、Ithadtobepurchasedbythesenderinadvance.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：第二段中提到購郵票引起抱怨，因為這些人不愿prepay。

83、Theprivatepostalservicesofthenineteenthcenturyclaimedthattheycoulddo

whichofthefollowingbetterthanthegovernment?

A、Deliverahighervolumeofmail.

B、Delivermailmorecheaply.

C^Delivermailfaster.

D、Delivermailtoruralareas.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第二段提到ahal-dayspeedierthanthegovernmentmaiL

84In1863theUnitedStatesgovernmentbeganprovidingwhichofthefollowingto

mailcarriers?

A、Housing.

B、Asalary.

C、Transportation.

D、Freepostagestamps.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

ConcreteAnotherthingtorememberinconnectionwithconcreteisthatyouarenot

allowedverymuchleewayforerrorsineithermeasurementsorlocation.Onceyouhave

asolidmassofconcretesetinplace,itisgoingtostaythere.Youhaveadifficultjob

aheadofyouifyoutrytoremedyamistake.Makeverysure,beforeyoufilltheform,

thateverythingiswhereandhowyouwantit.Therearenumerousrulesregardingths

propermixinghanding,andfinishingofconcrete,buttheessentialoneconcernsthe

amountofwatertouse.Thelesswaterinthemix,thelessthefinished