專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷50（共9套）

（共446題）

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

FranklinD.RooseveltRooseveltwaselectedPresidentin1932,whentheUnitedStates

wasin[1].Thenthenewpresidentbegantoadoptacomplexof[2]knownasthe

NewDeal.TheNewDealbroughttotheindividualcitizenasharp[3]ofinterestin

government.Thenapolicyof[4]currencyinflationwasadoptedinordertostartan

upwardmovementincommodityprices.Inagriculture,far-reachingreformswere[5].

By1940,nearlysixmillionfarmerswerereceiving[6]subsidiesunderthisprogram.In

the1936election,Rooseveltwonanevenmore[7]victoryoverhisrepublican

opponent.The1940presidentialelection[8]anothermajorityforRoosevelt.Whenthe

JapaneseattackedPearlHarborin1941,RooseveltdirectedorganizationoftheNation's

[9]andresourcesforglobalwar.HewasdevotedmuchtotheplanningofaUnited

Nations,where,hehoped,internationaldifficultiescouldbe[10].

1、[1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theGreatDepression

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：reforms

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：revival

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：moderate

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：instituted

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：federal

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：decisive

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：yielded

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：manpower

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：settled

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、MrFischerbelievesthat.

A、thosegloomyforecastsisabouttobecometrue

EUenlargementanditsConstitutionmustbecarriedoutatthesametime

C、ELIpeoplewillaccepttheConstitutioncalmly

D、Constitutionmustberatifiedby15EUcountry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Fischerdoesn'tagreewiththecritics,becausehebelievetheconstitutionbrings

benefitforEUexceptthat.

A^thedecisionscanbetakenmoreeasily

B、ELKsrelationshiptothememberstatesisclearlyregulated

C^thevotingproceduresintheEuropeanCouncilhavebecomemoreelaborate

D、theroleoftheCommissionPresidenthasbeendefined

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、AccordingtoFischer,whatisthemostimportantthingabouttheEUConstitution?

A、TheTaxArticlesintheBasicLaw.

B、Theproceduresarebecomingclear.

C、Thethreatofterrorism.

D、Thefundamentalrightshavebeendefinedclearly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Fischerpointedoutthat.

A、EUpeoplearehostiletoConstitution

EUhasdualnaturewhichwouldbepreservedfbralongtime

C、theGreensjustdidtherightthinginattractingcitizen

D、theELIParliamentshouldelecttheCommissionPresidentfromitsownranks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Whichstatementisnottrue?

A、InFischer'sopinion,EllConstitutionwillresolvemanyproblemsremained

unresolvedfortenyears.

B>EUConstitutionwillmaketheEUmoreeffective.

C、CoreEuropecanbeusedtodescribethepresentEU.

D、FischernowisaForeignMinister.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題7.0分，共2分。）

16、BeforeenteringtheFloridaKeyWest,HurricaneDennishascauseddamagein

A^Mexico

B、Haiti

C^Cuba

D、Columbia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、Accordingtotheforecast,HurricaneDenniswillgetstrongerasitpassesthrough

A、Florida

Cuba

C、Louisiana

D^theGulfofMexico

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共4題，每題7.0分，共4

分。)

PeoplearcnowbuyingeverythingovertheWeb—notjustbooksandCDs.Online

consumersareforkingovercashtobuyfood,zoomingouttositesforcars,andseeking

andpayingforexpertadviceinareasfromlawtomedicinetoquestionsabouttheirpel's

earinfection.Instantly,youcanbuildtremendousdemandforyourproductsandservices

ifyoucatchthee-businesswave.Manyofyoumaybeasking,"Whatdoesthismeanto

mycompany?WhyshouldIevenpayattentiontothisInternethype?"Ithaseverything

todowithsurvival.That'sright-survival.Thisisafundamentalchangeinglobal

business,andtherewillbeapointinthenot-too-distant.futurewhere,itwillbe

impossibletocatchup,orevenstayinthegame!Inthepast,companiesthatachieved

excellencealsosnatchedupmarketshareandcompetitiveadvantage.Companieswhofell

shortofthisstandardreceivedlowermarketsharebutcouldstillsurvive.Thatwaswhen

theworldofbusinesswasmoreforgiving.Timeshavechanged.OnOctober15,1995,the

"KnowledgeAge"arrivedandusheredtheInformationAgeoutthedoorwiththemarket

capitalizationofMicrosoftsurpassingthatofIBM.Today,leveragingknowledge,

relationships,andinformationaroundawell-definedbusinessmodeldistinguishesgreat

companiesfromaverageones.Thegreatonestakeadvantageoftheircorecompetencies

andoutsourcenon-corecompetenciesinordertoachieveanagilebusinessmodelthatcan

respondquicklytoe-businessopportunities.Let'slookatthefourcornerstonesine-

businessthatshouldbeapartofyourbusinessmodel.ControlsthroughtheERP

dashboard.Anintegratedtechnologyarchitectureallowsyoutodistributereal-time

informationinstantlyacrosstheenterprise.Thisfundamentalfoundation,knownasthe

EnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)system,mustbecomethe"dashboard"thatprovides

controlsandstatusinformationtoallowforwarddecisionmaking.Forexample,

discoveryofaninventoryproblemamonthafteritoccursmayenableuseofthis

informationtocorrectaproblem.Butamonthislikedogyearsinebusiness!Youneed

informationtoactonwhentheproblemoccurs,andthat'swhyanintegratedtechnology

architecturemustbeinplacetosucceedincybercommerce.Awordofcautionhere:it

takesyearstorealisticallyachievethisintegratedinfrastructure.Waitingforthenewest

waveofhardwareorsoftwarecanbethekissofdeath.Relyingonoldlegacyfinancial

systemsislikedrivingdownthehighwaybylookingintherear-viewmirrorv.s.looking

atthedashboardtounderstandperformanceNOW.Getridofwaste.Oncethe

fundamentalinfrastructureisinplace,theconceptofthe"extendedenterprise"comes

intoplay.It'snotjustaboutintegrated"lowest-cost"manufacturingandstreamlined

distributionprocesses,althoughbotharekeycomponents.Itinvolvestakingwasteoutof

theentirevaluechainthrougheffectivelyimplementingtechnology,alongwithbuilding

strongalliancesandpartnerships.TakeGeneralElectric(GE),whohasinformedits

suppliersthatitwillconductitsentireprocurementprocessontheInternetviaelectronic

procurementcommunities.SoifacompanywantstodobusinesswithGE,itneedstodo

itGE'sway-online.Knowthecustomers.Best-practicecompaniestodayhaveadeep

understandingoftheircustomerbaseandtheirlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirproducts

andservices.E-businesswillhaveadramaticimpactonthosecompanieswhocontinueto

markettheirproductsandservicesviathecostlyface-to-facedirectsellingmodel.

Companieswhofosteronlinecommunitiesandcommunicationswiththeircustomerswill

enjoycustomerloyaltyandmarketshare.Informationispower.Finally,noneoftheother

threecornerstonesisverymeaningfulwithoutaccurateprofitinformation.The

streamliningprocessisimpossiblewithoutclearandaccurateinformationaboutthe

company'sactivitiesandcosts.Knowingwhichcustomerstonurtureandwhichones

requiremoreeffort-evenamodificationofproductandservicedeliverymodelsiscritical

tounderstandingcustomerprofitability.Makingupprofitdeficiencies"involume1*from

onecustomersetsubsidizinganotherisanoxymoroninaworldofcustomproductsand

services.Inaworldwhereeachcustomercanspecifyexactlywhathewants,volume

productdissolvesintolotsizesofone.Ifyouthinkyouhaveprofitmarginsqueezetoday,

imaginehowmuchtighterthingscanbecomewhenyourcustomerscancompareshops

online!Knowledgeoftruecostsisimperative.

18、Whatistheauthor'smainintentioninwritingthepassage?

A、Totellwhyyoushouldshifttoe-business.

B、Toinformyouofsomestepstobringyourbusinessonline.

C>Tosuggestthate-businesswillreplacetheconventionalbusinessmodel.

D、Toadviceyoutoregardthefourcornerstonesasyoure-businessmodel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：通讀全文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的主旨是說服人們改變傳統(tǒng)的商務(wù)模式，進(jìn)

行電子商務(wù)，因此選A。其他選項都不符合題意。

19、Whyshouldonepayattentionloe-business?

A、Becauseoneneedstofollowthelawof"survivalofthefittest".

B、Becauseonehassurpassedthe"KnowledgeAge”.

C、Becauseonehasenteredthe"InformationAge".

D、Becauseonehastogetridofthewaste.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第二段第二句：Ilhaseverythingtodowithsurvival.意思是“這關(guān)系到

生存問題。”接著文章指出，不改變、不適應(yīng)就會被淘汰。A的意思是要遵循適者

生存的法則，所以正確。

20、Accordingtothepassage,theERPsystem

A^isatechnologyframeworkthatcombinesmanyresourcesforefficientoperation

B、allowsyoutofindinventioninformationinamoreefficientway

C、isnottime-consumingtodevelopatall

D、isthekeycornerstoneine-business

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第六段中inventory的意思是“庫存”，這和B中invention的意思不

同，因此B不正確。C所述本文并未提及。從最后一段第一句我們也可得知The

ERPsystem(企業(yè)資源計劃系統(tǒng))不是電子商務(wù)中最重要的，信息(information)才是最

重要的，因此排除D。第六段第一句的意思是：一個系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)框架能使你迅速地

傳遞即時即刻的信息。接著文章舉例說明了使用企業(yè)資源計劃系統(tǒng)能大大提高效

率。因此A正確。

21、WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A、Oncethefundamentalinfrastructureisinplace,acompanycanoperateERPsystem

effectively.

B>Acompanythatstartsdoinge-businessmayinturninfluencethewayinwhichits

partnersdobusiness.

C^Marketingthroughe-businessislesscost-consumingforacompany.

D、E-busincssismorelikelytohelpacompanycatertoindividuafsneeds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析?：本題四個選項分別對應(yīng)文章中電子商務(wù)的四大基石。第七段最后一句

中的例子表明，使用電子商務(wù)的公司如通甩電氣(GE)會影響其生意伙伴的工作方

式，即其生意伙伴也不得不使用電子商務(wù)。因此B屬實。第八段第二句提到傳統(tǒng)

的銷售模式開銷大(costly),而電子商務(wù)能大大減少開銷.因此C也屬實“最后一

段第三句說明電子商務(wù)能讓企業(yè)更了解客戶的需求。這與D中catertoindividual's

needs的意思相符，因此D也屬實。A不正確，因為企業(yè)資源計劃系統(tǒng)本身就是電

子商務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(infrastructure)o

五、常識(本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10分。)

22、ThenametheWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcentury

novelist.

A、CharlesDickens

B、GeorgeElliot

C^SirWalterScott

D、CharlotteBronte

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、iscalled"TheFatherofEnglishHistory"andistheauthorofThe

EcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople.

A^WilliamShakespeare

B、GeoffreyChaucer

C、JohnMilton

D^VenerableBede

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：VenerableBede（圣比德）是盎格魯一撒克遜神學(xué)家、歷史學(xué)家，主要

著作為TheEcclesiaticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople《英格蘭人教會史》。

24AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof

A、absenceofobstruction.

B、presenceofobstruction.

C、mannerofarticulation.

D、placeofarticulation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：vowcl（元音）與consonant（輔音）產(chǎn)生的根本區(qū)別是輔音的產(chǎn)生需要有

anobstructionoftheairstream（氣流的阻礙），而元音的產(chǎn)生則沒有。

25、ThepoemOdeonaGrecianUrniswrittenby

A^WilliamWordsworth.

B、JohnKeats.

C^WilliamButlerKeats.

D^RobertFrost.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：OdeonaGrecianUrn（《希月昔古甕頌》）的作者是JohnKeats（約翰?濟(jì)

慈）。WilliamWordsworth（威廉?華茲華斯）著有TheSolitaryRcapcr（《孤獨的刈麥

女》）；WilliamButlerKeats（威廉?巴特勒?葉芝）著有TheWildSwansalCoole（《庫爾

的野天鵝》）;RobertFrost（羅伯特?弗羅斯特）的著作有TheRoadNotTaken（《未選

擇的路》）o

26、ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof.

A^WilliamShakespeare

B、RobertBums

C、JohnMilton

D、WilliamBlake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點常析：《失樂園》是彌爾頓的作品。《失樂園》和《荷馬史詩》、《神曲》

并稱為西方三大詩歌。莎士比亞是英國文藝復(fù)興時期偉大的劇作家、詩人，歐洲文

藝復(fù)興時期人文主義文學(xué)的集大成者。代表作有四大悲劇：《哈姆雷特》、《奧賽

羅》、《李爾王》、《麥克白》。四大喜劇：《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》、

《第十二夜》、《皆大歡喜》。歷史劇：《亨利四世》、《亨利五世》、《理查二

世》等。還寫過154首十四行詩，兩首長詩。羅伯特?彭斯，英國詩人，浪漫主義

的先驅(qū)。其詩歌作品多，更用蘇格蘭方言，并多為抒情短詩，如歌頌愛情的名篇《我

的愛人像朵紅紅的

27、WhoisconsideredtobethemostimportantMiddle-EnglishpoetinBritain?

A、JohnMillon.

WilliamShakespeare.

C、WilliamBlake.

D^GeoffreyChaucer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、ThepublicationofestablishedEmersonas:hemosteloquentspokesmanof

theNewEnglandTranscenden-talism.

A、Nature

B、Self-Reliance

C>TheOver-Soul

D、TheAmericanScholar

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、Thebookfromwhich"allmodemAmericanliteraturecomes"refersto.

A、Moby-Dick

B、TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

C、TheSunAlsoRises

D、TheGreatGatsby

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、RobinsonCrusoeiswrittenby.

A、HenryFielding

B、DanielDefoe

C^SamuelRichardson

D^JonathanSwift

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：RobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》是英國小說家笛福的作品。1719

年笛福根據(jù)一些航海家和流亡者的記載，創(chuàng)作了長篇小說《魯濱遜漂流記》。這部

小說被譽為英國第一部現(xiàn)實主義啟蒙小說。

31、areamongthemostinfluentialnewspapersin.

A、WashingtonPostandNewYorkTime;theU.S.

B、TheSunandTheObserver;Australia

C^DallasMorningandChicagoForum;theU.K.

D^DailyExpressandDailyPost;NewZealand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：《華盛頓郵報》和《紐約時報》是美國最有影響的三大報紙中的兩

個。B.《太陽報》和《觀察家報》是英國的比較有影響的報紙。C《達(dá)拉斯晨

報》和《芝加哥論壇報》顯然從名字上看就知道是美國的報紙。D.《每日快報》

和《每日郵報》也是英國報紙。

六、改錯（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Chemistryisthestudyofthebehaviorandcompositionofmatter.Allfoodsaremadeup

ofchemicalsubstancewhichundergoeschemicalchangeswhencookinginanovenor

digested[1]withinthebody.Thecookingofmeatandvegetablesinduce

chemicalchanges,making[2]itmoredelicious;similarlytheleaveningaction

of[3]bakingpowderisastraightforwardchemicalchange,asistheconversion

ofstarchintosweetsugarsbydigestion.Cookeryisasciencerequiringforknowledge

[4]ofchemistry.Thisisevidentfromthevarietyofcookingproductsandfood

additivesavailableascookingoils,fats,colorings,sweeteners,tenderizers,flavorings,

screamingagents,preservatives,etc.Eachiscarefullypreparedbefore[5]

painstakingresearch.Itisthereforeessentialfortrainedcookersto[6]

understandchemicalscienceinordertoappreciatethechemistrynatureoffoodsandthe

changes[7]achievingoncooking.Homeworkersshouldalso18】

knowcleansingagentsandtextilesusedinthe[9]homeandhowthelatter

respondstotheeffects[10]ofheat,light,water,andchemicalcleansing

agents.

32、[Ml]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將cooking改為cooked。

知識點解析：動詞cook與主句主語allfoods在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用過

去分詞形式，例如：Heassentedreadilywhenaskedtohelp.要求他幫助時，他欣然

同意了。Whenpresentedwithacommoncasc?salesmanagerstendtosecsales

problems,productionmanagersseeproductionproblemsandsoon.同——種情況擺在

面前，銷售經(jīng)理看到的是銷售問題，生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理看到的是生產(chǎn)問題，如此等等。

33、[M2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將謂語動詞induce改為induces。

知識點解析：因為句子的主語是the.cooking而不是meatandvegetahies,故動詞應(yīng)

使用單數(shù)。例如：Settingfirestopublicfacilitiesishighlydangerousandpunishableby

law.放火焚燒公共設(shè)施是非常危險的，而且要受到法律的制裁。

34、[M3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:將it改為them

知識點解析：因為其先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語"themeatandvegetables%

35、[M4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將for省略指。

知識點解析：因為require是及物動詞，例如：“Yes"，and^No"aretheoldestand

simplestwords,buttheyrequirethemostthought."是"和"否"是最古老、最簡單的

字，可是它們需要最多的思考。Toprofitfromgoodad-vicerequiresmorewisdom

thantogiveit采納好的忠告比提出好的忠告更加需要智慧。

36、[M5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將before改為aftero

知識點解析：使用before不合乎邏輯，例如：Itisashardtogetamantostayhome

afteryou'vemarriedhimasitwastogethimgohomebeforeyoumarriedhim.婚后要

男人呆在家里就像婚前要他回家一樣難。Womanstillrememberthefirstkissafter

menhaveforgottenthelast.在男人忘掉最后一個吻之后，女人還念念不忘第一個

吻。

37、[M6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將cookers改為cooks<>

知識點解析：因為cooker意為“炊事用具”，cook才作“炊事員”講，例如.The

youngwomanisespeciallyinterestedinherdinnerbecausesheistryinganewkindof

cooker-onethatgetsitsheatdirectlyfromthesun.這位年輕婦女看這頓飯?zhí)貏e感興

趣，因為她正在試用一種新型的鍋灶—一種直接從太陽取得熱量的鍋灶。Don't

hurrythecookorshe'llspoilthedinner.不要催促廚I巾，否則她會把飯做壞的。

38、[M7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將chemistry改為chemical0

知識點解析：chemkiry是名詞，用在此處不能修飾名詞，例如：Thetipsof

matchesarccoveredwithchemicalsub-stance.火柴頭上包著一層化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

39、[M8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將achieving改為achieved。

知識點解析：achieve和被修飾的名詞changes是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用過去

分詞形式。例如：TheonlylibertyImean,isalibertyconnectedwithorder,thatnot

onlyexistsalongwithorderandvirtue,butwhichcannotexistatallwithoutthem.我

說的自由只有一種，即與秩序相聯(lián)系的自由。這種自由不僅同秩序和道德并存，而

且沒有后二者，前者就無法存在。GirlsengagedwritesonnetsfromthePortuguese-

marriedwomennever.訂J‘婚的姑娘會寫優(yōu)美的愛情詩，可已婚的婦女從來不。

40、[M9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在know后加介詞abouto

知識點解析：及物動詞know意為“認(rèn)識，知道"，knowabout才能表達(dá)“對有所

了解”之意，例如.Whatoneknowsis,inyouth,oflittlemoment;theyknowenough

whoknowhowtolearn.一個人年輕時懂得的事情無關(guān)緊要，重要的是要懂得如何

去學(xué)習(xí)。Doesallthischeckwithwhatyouknowabouthim?所有這些情況與你對他的

了解相符合嗎？

41、[M10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將responds改為respondo

知識點解析：thelatter形式上是單數(shù)，但因它指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞textiles,故謂語動

詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),例如:Wedistinguishtheexcellentmallfromthecommonmanby

sayingthattheformeristheonewhomakesgreatdemandsonhimself,andthelatter

whomakesnodemandscnhimself.如果說杰出的人和平凡的人有什么區(qū)別，那么

可以這么認(rèn)為，前者對自己提出很高的要求，而后者則對自己亳無要求。Between

captainandmajor,thelatteristhehigherrank.在上前與少校之間,后者是軍銜較

高。

七、漢譯英（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

42、第一個人說，活得太累了.沒完沒了的解釋，無休無止的小心，成年累月為

別人活著。為人子、為人夫、為人父、為人同事、為人哥兒們、為人“嘍嘍”、為人

“頭頭”。看別人的臉色，討別人的喜歡，避別人的忌諱，給別人以好感。“搖旗吶

喊，插科打渾，“不想笑要笑，哭不出來要哭……累了，太累了。第二個人說：活

膩味了。愛過了，恨過了，哭過了，樂過了，苦過了。金銀財寶，身外之物。功名

利祿，過眼云煙，。第三個人說：怎么能這樣對待生活!同志們，振興中華，匹夫

有責(zé)，開放改革，重?fù)?dān)就落在你、我、他身上。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thefirstonesays:lifeissuchadrag...aroundofselfjustifying

explanations,aceaselesstiptoeingaround,oflivingforthesakeofotherpeople,as

semebody'sson,somebody'shusband,somebody'sfather,somebody'scolleague,

somebedy'sbuddy,someoedy'sunderdog,somebedy'sboss.You'realwaysonthe

watchforsomebodyelse'schangeofmood,alwaystryingtoplease,carefulnottostep

ontoes,laughingandcryingoncue...I'mtired,ohsotired.Thesecondonechimesin:

I'msickofitall.Tveloved,Evehated.EvecriedandFvelaughed,Tveenjoyedmyself

andEvesuffered.What'sgoldandsilver?Meredross.What'spositionandprivilege?

Passingcloudsthatcomeandgo.Athirdprotests:howcanyoutreatlifelikethat!

Comrades,eachandevenoneofusisresponsiblefortheStrengtheningofChina.The

burdenofOpening-UpandReformisonourshoulders,yoursandmineandhis.

知識點解析：1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)是話語組織法中具有的共同現(xiàn)象。由于語言之間的差

異，平行結(jié)構(gòu)的表現(xiàn)形式可能不同。Paral同ism是英語話語組織的一種重要形式；

駢偶結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語話語組織的一種重要形式。以上漢語原文語篇中集中使用了驕偶結(jié)

構(gòu)。駢偶結(jié)構(gòu)的使用通過結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)，構(gòu)成了一個強大的語義關(guān)系網(wǎng)，其最大的優(yōu)越

性是“互文見義英漢平行結(jié)構(gòu)（ParallelStructures）是不同的。英語平行結(jié)構(gòu)各單

位之間的語義關(guān)系是并列的，而漢語平行結(jié)構(gòu)各單位之間的語義關(guān)系可能是并列

的，也可能是從屬的。因此在漢譯英時，往往需要把漢語平行結(jié)構(gòu)之間的意合關(guān)系

轉(zhuǎn)換成英語的形合關(guān)系。也就是說，需要把隱性的并列或從屬關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換成顯性的。

不了解這個原則，譯文都會出現(xiàn)銜接與連貫上的問題。反映在學(xué)生的譯文中，主要

問題是：1）多以并列關(guān)系對待，句式單調(diào)，缺少連貫。2）多用并列關(guān)系詞，比如

and等，缺少從屬關(guān)系詞。總之，譯文失去了充分利用英語形合手段的特點。比

如：金銀財寶，身外之物：What^goldandsilver?Meredross.或:Goldandsilver

aremeredross.功名利祿，過眼云煙：What'spositionandprivilege?Passingclouds

thatcomeandgo.或：PositionandprivilegearePassingcloudsthatcomeandgo.振

興中華，匹夫有責(zé)：eachandeveryoneofusisresponsiblefortheStrengtheningof

China.2.第一個人說：活得太累了。沒完沒了的解釋，無休無止的小心，成年

累月為別人活著。為人于，為人夫、為人父，為人同事、為人哥兒們、為人“嘍

嘍“、為人“頭頭漢語是重意合的語言，英語是直形合的語言。漢譯英時應(yīng)理清

原文的邏輯關(guān)系，使譯文中的連接關(guān)系成為顯性的。以上句子邏輯關(guān)系如下：“活

得太累了”包括“沒完沒了的解釋，無休無止的小心，成年累月為別人活著。成年

累月為別人活著”包括“為人子、為人夫、為人父、為人同事、為人哥兒們、為人嘍

嘍、為人頭頭。”譯文顯示這種邏輯關(guān)系，如：Thefirstonesays；lifeissucha

drag...aroundofsclfjustifyingexplanations,aceaselesstiptoeingaround,oflivingfor

thesakeofotherpeople,assomebody'sson,somebody'shusband,somebody's

father,somebody'scolleague,somebody'sbuddy,somebody'sunderdog,

somebody^boss.3.看別人的臉色，討別人的喜歡，避別人的忌諱，給別人以好

感。由于漢語形式上愛用駢偶結(jié)構(gòu)，為了形式整齊往往會產(chǎn)生意義重復(fù)。因此，

在譯文中要避免語義的重復(fù)。以上“討別人的喜歡’與“給別人以好感''為同義反復(fù)，

譯文應(yīng)避免。如：alwaystryingtopleaseo4.不想笑要笑，哭不出來要哭。漢語

結(jié)構(gòu)流散，英語結(jié)構(gòu)聚集。以卜句子可以合澤，to：laughingandcryingoncue0

5.愛過了，恨過了，哭過了，樂過了，苦過了。將以上漢語駢偶結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為英語

平行結(jié)構(gòu)：I'veloved,I'vehated,I'vecriedandI'velaughed,I'veenjoyedmyself

andEvesuffered.6.第一個說...第二個說第三個人說漢語原文用了三

個“說”，英語譯文可以根據(jù)上下文選用特指的詞。如：Thefirstonesays；...The

secondonechimesin,...Athirdprotestso

八、英譯漢（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

43Shewasveryhandsome,withacertainfine,richcoloringthatbelongstothe

healthybrunettype.Shewasquitecomposed,assheidlystrokedthesatinycoatofthecat

thatlaycurledinherlap,andsheoccasionallysentaslowglanceintotheshadowwhere

hercompanionsat.Theyweretalkinglow,ofindifferentthingswhichplainlywerenot

thethingsthatoccupiedtheirthoughts.Sheknewthathelovedher—afrank,blustering

fellowwithoutguileenoughtoconcealhisfeelings,andnodesire（odoso.Foriwo

weekspasthehadsoughthersocietyeagerlyandpersistently.Shewasconfidently

waitingfbrhimtodeclarehimselfandshemeanttoaccepthim.Theratherinsignificant

andunattractiveBrantainwasenormouslyrich;andshelikedandrequiredtheentourage

whichwealthcouldgiveher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：她長得十分俊俏，深色細(xì)膩的皮膚，是一個健康的女子。一只貓蜷縮

在她膝上，她悠閑地?fù)峋持饬寥峄呢埫@得神態(tài)安詳。她不時對坐在陰影里

的同伴悠悠的瞥上一眼。他們在低聲談?wù)撘恍o關(guān)緊要的事情，那些顯然不是此刻

占據(jù)他們頭腦的東西。她知道他愛她一這個爽直、大嗓門的小伙子不善于掩飾自

己的感情，也根本不想掩飾。在過去兩個星期里.，他熱切而執(zhí)著地尋求同她接觸的

機會。而她則自信的等待著他的表白，并且打算接受他的求婚。這個看上去微不足

道、其貌不揚的布蘭頓非常富有，而她正是喜歡而FL需要財富所能給予她的一切。

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共［題，每題7.0分，共1分。）

44、Today,scienceandtechnologydevelopveryfast,andbooksonscientificand

technologicalknowledgearepublishedatarateofalmostunbelievable60millionpages

ayear.Facingwithsuchquantityofknowledge,asamodernindividual,howcanwedeal

withthe"knowledgeexplosion"inordertocatchupwiththedevelopmentofsociety?

Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:CopingwiththeKnowledge

ExplosionInthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,and

inthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelast

partyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheaboveinstructionmayresultinalossofmarks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CopingWiththeKnowledgeExplosionRecently,therapiddevelopmentin

scienceandtechnologyhasarousedpopularattention.Newtechnologymakesengineers

obsolete.Likewise,newmethodsofmanagementcanmakeexecutivesobsolete.Insucha

case,howcanonerisetothehighestandstaythere?Thisdependsonhowonecopeswith

theknowledgeexplosion.Tocopewiththeknowledgeexplosion,firstandforemost,we

musttakeafreshlookattheterm-knowledge.Manyyearsago,FrancisBacon,agreat

philosopher,remarkedthat"Knowledgeispower".Inoursocialsetting,thiscanbe

translatedintocontemporaryterms,"Knowledgeischange”-acceleratingknowledge-

acquisition,fuelingthegreatengineoftechnology,andacceleratingsocialchangeand

development.Torealizethispoint,weknowthekeytodealwithknowledgeexplosionis

toconstantlyrenewourknowledge.Therenewedofknowledgedemandsthatwenever

stopgrowingandlearning.Therefore,tohandletheknowledgeexplosion,infact,isco

keeponegrowingandlearning.Tolearnwithsuccess,wemustestablishatleastfour

principlesinourstudy:diligence,devotion,constancyandpunctuality.Inlearning,the

workofadiligentfooldoublesthatofalazywit.Devotionmeanstosetourheartonone

thingatatime,neverthinkoflearninganothersubject.Thosewhooftenchangetheir

studieswillneversucceedinthelongrun.Asthesayinggoes,"Constantdroppingwears

awayastone".Constancymakessuccessacertainty.Ifwestudydayafterdaythereis

nothingwhichcannotbeachieved.Besidesthese,thehabitofkeepingaregulartimeisof

extremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.Tosumup,everymanwillcertainlybecome

successfulinlearningifhefollowstheseprinciples.Comparedwithsuccessfullearning,

anotherequallyimportantaspecttohandletheknowledgeexplosionistoapplythelearnt

knowledgetoourpracticeandkeepusgrowingwithdevelopmentofsociety.Asamatter

offact,themenandwomenwhorisetothehighestandstaythereneverstopgrowingand

learning.Theseflexiblefellowsseldomstallonthecorporateladderorgetshakenoff.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatthe

proverb"Itisnevertoooldtolearn"istrueofeveryone.Letusstartandkeeplearningto

catchupwithsocialdevelopmentintheageofknowledgeexplosion.

知識點解析：暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

ReadingontheInternetI.AdolescentInternetreaders1)Alicia—Sheisgoodat

(1)informationonline.—ShebelievesthattheWebwillmeetallherneeds.2)Jake

一HeusestheInternetatschool.一Heismore(2).一Hereadsthetopicsentence

inaparagraphonline.一Heusesthesamereadingstrategiesin(3)textandInternet

text.II.The(4)ofreadingandInternettechnology1)Newformsofliteracyrequire

more:——readandwriteintheprintworldaswellasinthe(5)world——the

definitionofliteracyisbroadened2)Globalcompetitionandinformationaleconomyin

work一Itisnecessarytoknowhowtoaccess,evaluate&applyinformation.III.Special

demandsonthereaderI)TheInternetreadermustbeabletohandlethe(6)texts

online.一Thereadercanaccessmanysitesrelevanttothespecifictopicwhengathering

information.2)MuchInternetcontenthasdistractingmatters,forexample;一blinking

graphics—vividcolor-(7)3)MostoftheInternettextisexpository.一Thistext

requires(8)withitsconcepts,vocabularyandorganizationalformat.——Expository

textisusuallyfoundwrittenashypertext.IV.ThepathofInternetreadingI)Thepath

canbeeverchangingbecauseof;一the(9)informationontheInternet.一websites

beingupdated,removedandremodeled.2)Technologyistransformingthe(10)of

literacy.—Theskillsofreadingandusingtechnologyareconverging.

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：localing

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。講座首先舉的例子是Alicia的網(wǎng)上閱讀經(jīng)歷。演講者

提至lj：AgirlnamedAliciaknowsquitealotabouttheInternet.Sheknowshowto

effectivelyuseasearchenginetolocateinformation.由此可見，AliciaIP常擅長使用

搜索引擎搜索信息，結(jié)合題干的語法要求應(yīng)填入locatingo

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：skeptical

知識點解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。此處演講者談到的是另外一個實例，UnlikeAlicia,

Jakeisalittlemores