專題十七任務(wù)型閱讀

五年中考

題型1句子還原

Passage1（2021湖南長沙）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayallthe

less-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureof

spendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1

?Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,2.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'11bosurpi'iscdathow

muchtimeyou*11havetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewith

friendsandfamily.

?Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）wi11bobetter.3.Loarn

toreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

?Changedvalues

4.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrom

makingmemories（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat's

important.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don*twaitfora

holidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,5.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文,文章向我們介紹了幾種簡約生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

1.E結(jié)合前一句和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出下文內(nèi)容故選B。

2.E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Morefreetime可知,此處與time有關(guān):再結(jié)合比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí),the+

比較級(jí)”可知,D項(xiàng)中的themoretime和本空前面的Themorethings相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選Do

3.E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Moneysaved可知,此處應(yīng)該與省錢有關(guān)，因此E選項(xiàng)提到的Youcansavesomemoney

與本段的主題相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選Eo

4.C本段的小標(biāo)題為Changedvalues,而C選項(xiàng)中yourvalueswi11change與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。

5.A文章最后號(hào)召我們Starttoday,A選項(xiàng)不僅在結(jié)構(gòu)上與starttoday相對(duì)應(yīng)，而且與本文的主題living

withless相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選Ao

長難句Theyarcdiscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmatter

most.他們正在發(fā)現(xiàn)把時(shí)間和金錢花在最重要的事情上的樂趣c

本句是主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thethings。

Passage2（2021山東泰安）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,there1ivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqin

verywell.1ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

2Zhongsaid/'Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqid.WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqinjcan

alir.ostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.M

3Thenheplayedanothertune（調(diào)子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whata

beautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbig

rivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong5scomments（評(píng)論）.4Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcould

tellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenhoplayedthetunc.

“Youappreciate（欣賞）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,"Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebroke

hisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.5Ifyou

findyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文。講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。告訴我們真朋友很難得,所以要珍惜自己的真

朋友。

1.C根據(jù)后面的ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem推測前面提到了許多人，鐘子期是其中之一。故選C。

2.E根據(jù)后面一句話"Howbeautifullyyou'replayinggug力?!”可知，鐘子期聽到了俞伯牙彈古琴。由此推

斷俞伯牙彈琴時(shí)他站在旁邊。故選E。

3.A根據(jù)后面一句“俞伯牙又彈奏另一首曲子”推測他聽到鐘子期對(duì)他的贊揚(yáng)之后感到高興。故選A。

4.1：根據(jù)后面一句可知俞伯牙又彈奏了新的曲子。由此推斷他聽到評(píng)論后決定為他彈奏更多曲子。故選【）。

5.E根據(jù)后面一句中Ifyoufindyourtruefriends...可知，本句說的是與朋友相關(guān)的話題，改選Bo

Passage3（2021山西,C）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwith

worriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.[

MTheproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy/'mymotheroncesaid.

2_Shouldn*twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwas

correct.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhigh

personalconfidence.3Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇跡），andaccept

thcitnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.

Whenwefeelsad,it*softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.4Atthe

sairetime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

5Asmymothertriedtoteachmeal1thoseyearsago,^Preparefortheworst,hopeforthe

best,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeof1iving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是議論文。文章通過作者自身的經(jīng)歷和媽媽的建議，明白了一個(gè)道理:幸?？偸窃谖覀冏畈?/p>

經(jīng)意的時(shí)候降臨。

1.A根據(jù)上句Fewpeop1ecouldunderstandmyfeelings.可知此處表示否定:我的父母也不能理解。故選A。

2.C根據(jù)上句中的expectlobehappy可以判斷此處表示:當(dāng)然:幸福是生活的目的。故選C。

3.1：上文說研究表明我們瘋狂地追求幸福和高度自信，下文說我們停止專注于追求幸福會(huì)更快樂。設(shè)空處起

承上啟下的作用。故選I）。

4.F根據(jù)上文提到的failure,unhappiness,sad等關(guān)鍵詞可知，此處與難過的情緒有關(guān)，故選F。

5.E首句設(shè)空通常是段落主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,幸福會(huì)在最不經(jīng)意時(shí)降臨。故選E。

重點(diǎn)詞匯worryn.擔(dān)心;dissatisfactionn.不滿意;focuson專注于

詞匯積累miracle〃.奇跡

Passage4（2021陜西）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitis

becausetheteacher*sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenough

attentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

2Sleephelpsourbodyhoal（修復(fù)），grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sow?can

beactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleep

isjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthe

tiirc.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8

—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradull（成人的）bodies.

Grcwn-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3ThatiswhyoldpeopIesleepless

thanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdrcams

clearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somenayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalk

arcund.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

5

It'snotjustpeoplethatBvetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimcilshaveunusualorsurprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisa

veryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon,t

needmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.SomepeopIetalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwcdon'thaveencughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］木文是說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些知識(shí)。

1.C根據(jù)上句“你或許會(huì)說這是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n程無聊”和下句“這或許是某件你沒有足夠留意或注意到的事”

可知，設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

2.E根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解釋睡覺的原因。故選B。

3.E根據(jù)上文可知隨著年齡的增長，睡眠時(shí)間在減少。設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。故選E。

4.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Interestingfacts和設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡夢中會(huì)做的一些有

趣的事，故選Co

5.A設(shè)空處是下段的標(biāo)題。下段內(nèi)容描述的是關(guān)于一些動(dòng)物的睡覺習(xí)慣，故選A。

詞;二積累adultadj.成人的;snoozev.打盹

Passage5（2021云南）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peopledicin'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletryto

makesurethattheyarehealthy.1

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2Somepeoplethink

thatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercise

suchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood,itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetables

andfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3

4Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.In

fact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.5Soyouneedtoknowthereasonfor

thestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreduce

stress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.NowletmetelIyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種保持健康的方法。

1.E本句是一個(gè)過渡句，根據(jù)前一句和下文的內(nèi)容，可知作者打算告訴我們保持健康的方法，故選Eo

2.F本段的主題句是Doexerciseeveryday.所以本句話應(yīng)該與exercise有關(guān)，故選

3.G本段的主題句是Eathealthyfood.所以本句話與健康飲食有關(guān)，故選G。

4.C本段主要講的是如何釋放壓力,學(xué)會(huì)放松自我，故選C。

5.E根據(jù)前一句Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.可知，我們從來不可能遠(yuǎn)

離壓力，也就是說壓力總是和我們?cè)谝黄?，這和選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容一致故選Bo

重點(diǎn)詞匯payattentionto關(guān)注;makesure確保;indailylife在日常生活中;begoodfor對(duì)...有好處;in

fcict事實(shí)上;keeponeselfawayfrom使自己遠(yuǎn)離;thinkabout考慮;worryabout擔(dān)心

Passage6（2021江蘇連云港）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)

是多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.__1

Botharefamousal1overtheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeen

eatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,or

onstreetcorners.

2Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料），wereasimpleand

tastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodicin'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthe

go.Inthe18'century,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,and

itwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookfor

work.3Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers5needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-find

ingredienls（原料），andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.4Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountry

withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.People

mightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseon

theirpizzaswhileothersonly1ikevegetables.5

Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannctdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytocat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi*s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword"pizza"camefromtheLatinword“pinsa"meaningflatbread.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩餅的歷史和發(fā)展。

1.C根據(jù)下文Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItcilianfood.可知,

此空應(yīng)填兩種食物，與下文的bolh相呼應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)（意大利有兩種這樣的食物:意大利面和比薩餅）符合語境。故

選C。

2.G第二段是介紹比薩餅的起源,G選項(xiàng)介紹了“pizza”這個(gè)詞的起源，且其中的flatbread與空后句中的

flatbread相呼應(yīng)，故選Go

3.E根據(jù)上文Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.可

知,E項(xiàng)（他們需要便宜且方便吃的食物）符合語境°故選九

4.F這一段是介紹比薩餅在美國的流行。根據(jù)上文ItwasinAiiericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.

和下文Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.可知，此處應(yīng)填比

薩餅最初流傳到美國的情形，故選Fo

5」根據(jù)上文可知，人們喜歡吃各種各樣的比薩餅，但無論是什么樣的比薩餅，奧妙是幾乎每個(gè)人都愛吃比薩

餅。故選Bo

長難句11wasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.比薩餅正是在美國找到了它的第二故鄉(xiāng)。

這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容+thas其他內(nèi)容。

重點(diǎn)詞匯makethehistoryof...造就了...的歷史;meetonc,sneeds滿足....的需要;withtherapid

developmentof...隨著...的快速發(fā)展;beconsideredas...被認(rèn)為是....

Passage7（2020云南昆明,D）

1

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.Every

Chinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.2Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesand

traditions.

3Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknives

inaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelieve

thatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）that

Chineseusetohonorthedead.4

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.

Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon，twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsin

thefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.5Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）

soiretimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimageson

chcpstickstomakethemlook1ikefineartworks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.

C.Lecirntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Eoingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Putchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

F."eshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.inChinese,“chopslicks"reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］文章介紹了中國的筷子文化。吃飯時(shí)玩筷子、把筷子直立插在碗的中間或用筷子羸打碗的邊緣,

都被認(rèn)為是餐桌大忌。繪有精美圖案的像藝術(shù)品的筷子也可以作為新婚禮物。

1.C通觀全文,文章主要講有關(guān)筷子的文化，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選擇“學(xué)習(xí)筷子背后的規(guī)矩和傳統(tǒng)”。

2.E根據(jù)上文'每個(gè)中國孩子都在學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子的時(shí)候努力過一段時(shí)間”和下文“它們有自己特殊的規(guī)矩和

傳統(tǒng)”可知，此處應(yīng)該選擇“但筷子不僅僅是簡單的夾食物的工具”。

3.E根據(jù)下文可知，吃飯時(shí)玩筷子并發(fā)出聲音被視為沒有禮貌的行為，故此處應(yīng)該選擇“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)

出聲音”。

4.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容'把筷子直立插在碗的中間，看起來像中國人在祭奠逝者時(shí)使用的香”可知，此處承接上文,

指出“在飯桌上這樣做被認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來厄運(yùn)”。

5.G結(jié)合本段大意可知，可以通過送筷子向新婚夫婦送去美好的祝福，因?yàn)椤癱hopslicks”在漢語中讀作

“kuaizi”,意味著“快快生子”。

長難句Forexample,somepeoplebe1ievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightina

bowl.例如，一些人認(rèn)為筷子不應(yīng)該直立插在碗的中間。

這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。thatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightina

bowl作believe的賓語。

重點(diǎn)詞匯traditionn.傳統(tǒng)

Passage8（2020吉林,E）

Thenove1coronavirus（新冠病毒）haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochanged

thewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusual

greetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let'stakealook.

[Leanforward（傾身向前），touchfacesandmakeakissingsound.ThisisFrenchpeople*s

favoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.Anexpert

giveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion：simplylookingintoaperson,seyescanbeagreeting.It's

notasromanticaskissing,butit'ssafe.

2IJketheFrench,Ita1iansareaIsoromanticpeop1e.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkiss

eachother.Recently,anItaiiangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.According

toher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyes

andgivethemawink（眨眼）.Isn'titcute?

3It'saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,the

viruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial^官員）inAustraliasaysapat（拍打）

onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it*sabitimpoliteifyoudo

thistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?

4PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhentheymeet.Butarecentvideoshowsthatan

interestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksand

puttheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto"shake"feet.

5AnofficialfromWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreetings：wavinghands,Thai**wai”（泰式

合+禮）andbumpingelbows（碰肘禮）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。

A.TheadvicefromWHO.

B.Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.

C.Isthefootshakethenewhandshake?

D.Fatontheback.

E.Grandmahasagoodidea.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文介紹了在疫情期間，為了減少傳染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，各個(gè)國家都發(fā)明了不同的新的問候方式。

1.E主題句。本段講的是親吻禮是法國人最喜歡的問候方式,但在疫情期間過多的親吻并不好。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞

kissing和French可知選Bo

2.E過渡句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句"LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople."可知，設(shè)空處承上

啟下。根據(jù)本段第四句"Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease."

可知,一位意大利老奶奶制作了一個(gè)視頻來幫助人們與疾病做斗爭。這與E項(xiàng)相呼應(yīng)。故選E。

3.E主題句。根據(jù)第四段第四句'NowahealthofficialinAustraliasaysapatonthebackwouldbe

better.”可知,本段是在介紹澳大利亞的新問候方式:拍后背。故選Do

4.C過渡句。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto'shake'feet."可知,伊朗的人們不

握手，而是盡量.‘抖”腳。故選C。

5.A主題句。本段主要說的是WHO的一位官員建議的三種問候方式。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是對(duì)后文的概括。故選A。

Passage9（2019江西）

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使

短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Expertsinnulrilion（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsof

vegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.

Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoose

frcmandtheytastedelicious.1

II'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingour

own?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

2Youcanpickandcatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesand

fruitthatarceatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyina

supermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles”-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefcrtilizers"匕月巴）and

pesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4You

mightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthe

vitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.

5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmal1backyardorabalcony（陽臺(tái)）.Some

focdcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycle

plasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）anda

smal1plateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

IkEutwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That*snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthcityougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。在文中，營養(yǎng)專家建議我們多吃蔬菜和水果，因?yàn)槭卟撕退麑?duì)我們的健康

有益。同時(shí)作者建議我們自己種植蔬菜和水果并說明了自己種植的好處。

1.A本句是一個(gè)過渡句，起承上啟下的作用，最重要的是為下文自己種植果蔬的好處做鋪墊，故選Ao

2.E根據(jù)空格后面的句子Youcanpickandeatitatonce.可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是新鮮（fresh）,故選Do

3.C空格前的句子提到了食品包裝,這既浪費(fèi)資源又會(huì)對(duì)地球造成污染，對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞，故選C。

4.F根據(jù)空格后的句子Youmightalsochoosetogrow...可知，你可以自己決定種什么和怎么種，故選E?

5.E空格后的句子提到了種植蔬菜和水果的地點(diǎn)asmal1backyardorabalcony0選項(xiàng)E中的alarge

garden與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選Eo

重點(diǎn)詞匯necessary.必要的recycle匕回收利用,再利用control匕控制

Passage10（2019湖北黃岡）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示:每

個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriling（書寫）gelsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeel

worried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyour

handwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

letters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it's

hardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreally

hardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon，tholdthepencilso

hard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwitha

gocdhabit.

Drawmorepictures

5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpenciI

better.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,

whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名），ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinosonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［語篇解讀］本文為說明文，介紹了寫好英語字體的幾條建議。

1.A根據(jù)上文提到的問題:你的英文書寫漂亮嗎？和以下幾段的標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可知，文章是在介紹寫好英文的

步驟，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

2.1；第二段內(nèi)容主要介紹使用帶線的紙，因此本題應(yīng)與此相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F中提到紙上的那些線條可以幫助你寫

出適當(dāng)大小的單詞。故答案為F項(xiàng)。

3.E根據(jù)前文建議慢下來寫字可知，該句應(yīng)與slowdown相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E表示“慢一點(diǎn)兒會(huì)讓你的書寫更清晰”。

故答案為E項(xiàng)。

4.E根據(jù)下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知,本段內(nèi)容是建

議正確握筆，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Drawmorepictures可知，選項(xiàng)C"畫畫可以提高你的書寫”與本段內(nèi)容有關(guān)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

長難句Ifyouwritetooquickly,il'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.如果你寫得太快，你很難在你應(yīng)該停的地方停下來，你可能會(huì)容易犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。

本句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

重點(diǎn)詞匯complete】yad匕完全地;徹底地wel1-known著名的s1owdown慢下來pressdown按

下

題型2閱讀表達(dá)

Passage1（2021河北）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingto

helpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveold

prcblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesand

disadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourown

personalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat