四川省德陽高2024級(jí)高一下期4月月考試題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）AFourIndependentBookstoresWeLoveDauntBooksFoundedin1990byBritishbusinessmanJamesDaunt,DauntBookshashandfuloflocationsacrossLondon,allworthavisit,buttheMarylebonebranch---inaformerEdwardianbookshop---isparticularlyappealing.Itissetinalong,light-filledthree-storyspacewithoakbalconies（橡木陽臺(tái)）andacolouredglasswindow.Sowhetheryou’reafteraguidebook,nonfiction,orsomethingescapist,youreallyloseyourselfinyourchosendestination.BookmarkOpenedin1972,BookmarkhasbeenCharlottetown’sindependentbookstoreofnoteformorethanfivedecades.Thelocallyownedspotisafavoritenotonlyforitsbookselection,ofcourse,butalsoforitsstrongsenseofcommunity---everyonewhoshopshereisafriend.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyoureadnext,checkthebooksellerintroductionsonthewebsite,findthepersonwhosharesyourinterests,andgowiththeirpersonalizedsuggestions.BoekhandelDominicanenItishousedina13th-centurychurchinMaastricht,nearthesoutheasternborderwithBelgium.Openedin2014,thestorestillmaintainsthecolouredglasswindows,stone-vaultedceilings,andfinewallpaintings.BoekhandelDominicanen’scollectionincludesthousandsofnewandsecond-handbooksinDutchandEnglish,andamusicdepartmentwithCDs,DVDs,andrecords.WordontheWaterTransformedfroma1920sDutchboat,thefloatingbookshopsitsalongtheRegent’sCanalTowpathandhasbroughtjoytoLondonersforoveradecade.ItlookssomuchlikeasettingfromTheWindintheWillowsthatyoumayexpectthebooksellertobeananthropomorphic（擬人化的）badger（獾）smokingapipe.Itoffersarangeofbooks,frombrandnewreleasestooldernovels.It’sadelightfulspot,offeringseatingalongthenearbypathwherevisitorscanenjoytheirnewpurchases,oftenaccompaniedbyjazzbandsperformingontherooftopoftheboat.()21.WhatmakestheMarylebonebranchstandoutinallDauntBooks’branches?A.Theexcellentservice. B.Theconvenientlocation.C.Thewidecollectionofbooks. D.Thewonderfuldecorativestyle.()22.Whichbookstorehasbeenoperatingforthelongestperiodoftime?A.Bookmark. B.DauntBooks C.WordontheWater. D.BoekhandelDominicanen.()23.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingWordontheWater?A.Actrolesinnovels. B.Listentolivemusic.C.Watchwonderfulmovies. D.TravelaroundLondonbyboat.BRunningisasingleyethighlyeffectiveformofexercisethathasbeenembracedbypeopleofallagesforcenturies.Itrequiresnospecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofrunningshoes,makingitoneofthemostaccessiblesportsglobally.Whenyourun,numerousphysicalbenefitscomeintoplay.Firstly,itimprovescardiovascularhealth.Yourheartpumpsmoreefficiently,increasingbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.Thishelpsinreducingtheriskofheartdiseases,highbloodpressure,andstrokes.Secondly,runningisanexcellentwaytobuildmusclestrength,especiallyinthelegs,glutes,andcore.Asyoupushyourbodyforwardwitheachstep,thesemusclesworkinharmony,gettingstrongerovertime.Moreover,runninghassignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Itreleasesendorphins,oftenreferredtoas“feel-good”hormones,whichcanreducestress,anxietyandsymptomsofdepression.Manyrunnersalsofindthatitprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandboostsself-esteem.Itgivesthemachancetosetgoals,whetherit’srunningacertaindistanceorimprovingtheirtime,andworktowardsachievingthem.However,likeanysport,runninghasitschallenges.Injuriessuchasshinsplints,kneepain,andmusclestrainscanoccur,especiallyifproperprecautionsarenottaken.Thesemaybecausedbyover-training,incorrectrunningform,ornotgivingthebodyenoughtimetorestandrecover.Topreventinjuries,it’scrucialtostartslowly,graduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourrunsandincorporatestrengthtrainingandstretchingintoyourroutine.Despitethechallenges,runningremainsapopularchoiceforthoseseekingahealthylifestyle.Whetherit’sforthefitness,competition,orsimplythejoyofmovement,runningoffersawealthofrewardsforboththebodyandmind.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cardiovascular”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?Relatedtotheheartandbloodvessels.Relatedtothemusclesandbones.Relatedtothenervoussystem.Relatedtotherespiratorysystem.()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrunningaccordingtothepassage?Reducingtheriskofheartdisease.Increasingbloodcirculation.Curingseriousmentalproblems.Buildingmusclestrength.()26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ThePopularityofRunningThePhysicalBenefitsofRunningRunning:AGreatSportforBodyandMindHowtoPreventRunningInjuries()27.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepreventrunninginjuries?Byrunningasfastaspossiblefromthebeginning.Byincreasingtheintensityofrunsrapidly.Bytakingenoughrestanddoingstrengthtraining.Byonlyfocusingonrunningdistance.CTheChingayParadeisagrandannualstreetparade（游行）heldinSingapore.Amongthisyear’sheadyatmosphere,TohChengSiew,a72-year-old,willbeinthethickoftheaction,performingwheelchairdancing.ChengSiew’sintroductiontowheelchairdancingwasthroughhisson,KelvinToh,whoisresponsibleforhisteam’sperformanceintheparade.“Iaskedmydadtotry.Hefoundmovingfastinawheelchairquitefun,”Kelvinsaid.Kelvinwasfirstexposedtothesportduringthe2014AsianParaGames,whichinfluencedhimtoteachthesport,andthenhelinkedupwithawheelchairdancegroupthatinvitespeoplewithapassionfordancing---whetherable-bodiedorphysicallychallenged.Kelvinwaspassionateaboutensuringthathisdancegroupcouldbeinclusive（包容的),providingdifferentpeople---wheelchairdancers,children,youthsandseniors---theopportunitytoperformatanationallevel.Challengescameintheformofcomingupwithadanceroutinewhichhelpedeveryoneshowthemselves.Kelvinhadtomakeagreatefforttofindaneffectivekindofdancethatmatchedthefast-pacedmusicoftheparade.Buthedesiredtogivethedancerstheirtimeinthespotlight.Thedancedesignwillhavesometurningactionsindifferentorderssothateveryonecandisplaytheirtalentatdifferenttimes.Inthisparade,thewheelchairroadontheplasticflooringcanbechallenging.Sohewilladoptsportswheelchairstoadapttodifferenttypesofland.Whenitcomestowheelchairaccessibility（輪椅無障礙設(shè)施）inSingapore,Kelvinnotedthattheydohaveafullwheelchairlink-upshelteredpathway.However,thereisstillmuchtodo.Forinstance,usingawheelchairaroundashoppingmallduringpeakhourscanbea“nightmare”.Kelviniseagertoseemorestepswillbetakentoshapeamoreinclusivesociety.Justlikeintheparade,whereeveryonewillhaveamomenttoshowtheirmoves,heexpectseveryoneinawheelchaircanbeseenbypeopleindailylife.()28.WhatgotKelvininvolvedinwheelchairdancing?Hisfather’sdancingexperience.Theinvitationfromadancegroup.InspirationfromtheAsianParaGames.ThedreamofperformingintheChingayParade.()29.WhatcanwesayaboutKelvin’sdanceteam?Itisadiversemix.Itconsistsentirelyofdisabledpeople.Itfocusesonperformingtraditionaldances.ItisthefirstwheelchairdanceteaminSingapore.()30.WhatwasKelvin’sconsiderationinthedancedesign?Providingenoughwheelchairs. B.Creatingadancesuitableforall.Findingappropriatedancemusic. D.Gainingasuitablepracticespace.()31.HowdoesKelvinviewwheelchairaccessibilityinSingapore?It’snolongeranightmareforpeople.Itistherootofimperfectroaddesign.Itneedsmoreattentionandpromotion.Itdependsonthereasonablecostofwheelchair.DWhenAreejEI-Jawahri,adoctoratMassachusettsGeneralHospitalinBoston,signedthecontracttopurchasethehousespeciallydesignedtofittheneedsofmultigenerational（多代的）residents,sheknewshewantedherparents,whothenlivedinMichigan,tojoinher.“IwantedthemtobeinastatewhereIcouldhelpmanagetheirhealthcareneeds,”shesaid.“AsanonlychildfromaMiddleEasternbackground,ourcultureisallaboutfamilyunits.”El-Jawahri’schoicewasnotunique.APewResearchCenteranalysisfoundthatfrom1971to2021,thenumberofpeoplelivinginmultigenerationalhouseholdsincreased,withtheshareoftheUSpopulationinthesehomesmorethandoubling,from7percentin1971to18percentin2021.“RentsinBostonaresohighthatIseelotsofmultigenerationalliving.Manyyoungpeoplemovebackinwiththeirparents,”saidConnieBrown,aglobalrealestateadviserinCharlestown.“Ihavearentalapartmentthat’s20,000justtowalkintothedoor.”O(jiān)neofBrown’sclients,BrianLashchangedspaceoverhisgaragetoanapartmentforhis92-year-olddad.“Livingwithmydadforthosemonthswaswonderful,”hesaid,notingthathisfatherhassincepassedaway.“Wewatchedbasketball,baseball,andgolf,wewentoutfordinner,andIcookedforhim.ThosearethedaysIwouldneverhavehadifIhadn’tbuiltthatapartment.”Still,expertsencouragepeopletohaveanopenconversationbeforetheymoveintogether.Theyproposethatbothpartiestalkaboutwhethertherearesharedexpensesandwhoisresponsibleforwhatandthattheyputtheiragreementsinwriting.Cohabitation(同居)agreementsarecommonamongfriends,buttheyareequallycrucialformultigenerationalfamilies.Puttingitinwritingatthebeginningoftheprocessenablespeopletoclarifyviewpoints,andsometimesallowsthemtodecidewhethertomoveintogetherornot.()32.WhydidEl-Jawahripurchasethespeciallydesignedhouse?A.Tohelpcaringforherparents.B.Tofindbettermedicalservices.C.TogetmorehouseholdpropertyinBoston.D.Toexperiencecultureinamultigenerationalcommunity.()33.WhatdoesthePewResearchCenteranalysisshowaboutmultigenerationalliving?Itismainlyfavoredbytheold.ItispopularamongMiddleEasternindividuals.Itfrequentlyoccursinsingle-childfamilies.IthasbecomemorecommonintheUS.()34.WhatdidBrianLashthinkofhislivingwithhisfather?Itprovidedfinancialsavings.Itinspiredhisinterestinsports.Itcreatedvaluablememoriesforhim.Itbroughtunexpectedadjustmentstodailylife.()35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforpeoplelivingtogether.B.Conveniencebroughtaboutbycohabitation.C.Theimportanceofmultigenerationalfamilies.D.Suggestionsonsmoothcohabitation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutpouringusedcookingoildownthesink?Justturnonthetapandflush(沖走)itallaway.36.________Notonlydoesthisbadhabitcauseproblemsinyourhouse,backyard,orneighborhood,butpouringsuchsubstancesdownthesinkalsocreateswidespreadproblemsfortheentirewastewatersystemandtheworkersresponsibleforitsmaintenance.Thesmoothday-to-dayoperationofourwastewatercollectionandtreatmentreliesonthecooperationofpeopleto“dotherightthing”.ManywatermanagementauthoritiesacrossAustraliaareinbroadagreement:Pleasedon’tpouroilsdownthesink.Theyallofferadviceonfarbetteralternatives.Butthewaterindustryhasnocontroloverwhatwedointheprivacyofourhomes.37.________Whenstillhot,oilsareoftenliquidandcanbeeasilypouredaway.Butdowninthesewer(下水道)pipes,theyrapidlycoolandsolidify.38.________AccordingtoWesternAustralia’sWaterCorporation,itisestimatedthat30%ofsewerblockagesareduetooils.39.________Thinkabouthairandso-called“flushablewipes”.Theycanbuildupovertime,creating“fatbergs”:horriblemassesofwipes,hair,hardenedoilsandotherwaste.Oilsactasthegluethathelpsfatbergsbuildupatchokepointsinsewersystems.Therearemoreresponsiblewaysofhandlingoilsthanjustflushingthemaway.40.________Smallamountsofcookingoilcansafelybecomposted(制成堆肥).Evenjustpouringoilsintotherubbishisbetter.Butremember,youmayneedtocoolhotoilsdownbeforeputtingthemintothebin.A．Itisreallyuptous.B．Pleasedon’tdothat.C．Blockedsewersarebadforus.D．Someenginescanrunoncookingoil.E．Thisisaseriousandcommonproblem.F．Cookingoilcanactuallyberecycledandusedtomakebiofuels.G．Oilsalsocausetroublebycombiningwithotherflushed-awaymaterials.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Isataloneinthelaboratory,staringattheblankwall.“Itdoesn’tworknomatterwhatIdo!”Ithoughtwith41.____.Ihadspentthepast10months42.____myexperimentbyslightlyadjustingmyexperimentalmethodinvariousways.Buttheresultsstillremained43.____.Withaprogressreportdeadlineapproaching44.____aboutmyacademicpatharose.Newtotheresearcharea,I45.____thecomplexresearchcontent.Besides,movingfromIndiatoGermanyandpersonal46.____,suchaslanguagebarriersandculturaladjustments,47.____mystress.Abreakthroughfinallycamewhenafriend48.____atotallydifferentmethod.Skepticalyethopeful,Igaveitatry,andsurprisingly,thesuggestionworked.Energizedbythis49.____,Ireflectedonmyjourney.Irealizedinsteadofblindlypursuingalloriginalexperiments,Ishould50.____understandingwhyIfailed.Presentingmyresultsatalargescientificconference,Iexpectedlittlefromaposteronfailedexperiments.Yet,itreceivedconsiderable51.____.Manyresearcherscameuptometodiscussit,sharingtheirownfailures.Myposterwonanawardattheconference,which52.____metoexploretheprobleminmoredetail.Eventually,Igotitpublished.Thejourneyreshapedmyapproachtoresearchandtoughenedmeasascientist.Ideveloped53.____thinkingstrategiesandmasteredexperimentaltechniques.Ihadn’tknownbeforethosefailures.Now,whenteachingstudents,I54.____thetroubleshooting（故障排除）methodandteachthemthatthereisa55.____tobelearnedinnegativeresults.()41.A.depression B.amazement C.hesitation D.astonishment()42.A.sharing B.comparing C.creating D.repeating()43.A.dramatic B.original C.disappointing D.fundamental()44.A.confidence B.imagination C.tiredness D.doubt()45.A.setaside B.struggledwith C.figuredout D.tookover()46.A.challenges B.growth C.development D.relationships()47.A.increased B.relieved C.controlled D.swept()48.A.employed B.preferred C.presented D.suspected()49.A.passion B.success C.curiosity D.sincerity()50.A.getover B.putoff C.focuson D.dreamof()51.A.gratitude B.apology C.inquiry D.attention()52.A.instructed B.convinced C.appointed D.encouraged()53.A.sensible B.critical C.independent D.quick()54.A.ignore B.assess C.stress D.improve()55.A.lesson B.rule C.manner D.routine第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AttheMuseeGuimetinParis,ChinesemusicianLiuWenwengivesasuonaperformance56.___________(feature)theMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Formanyintheaudience,it’stheirfirsttimetohearsuona,atraditionalChineseinstrumentknown57.___________its“l(fā)oud,high-pitched（高音調(diào)的）”sound.AsthefirstPhDofsuona,Liu58.___________(perform)suonaoninternationalstagesforyears.In2017,playingHundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix（《百鳥朝鳳》）attheSydneyOperaHousewasLiu’smost59.___________(memory)moment.“IwastheonlyChinesesoloist,60.___________wasanincrediblehonor,”shesaid.Itwasalsoherfirstglobalshow,soshe61.___________(choose)thischallengingmasterpiece.Itmimic（模仿）birdsounds,62.___________(amaze)theaudience.Evensomeclarinet（單簧管）andoboe（雙簧管）playersSydneyOperaHouseapproachedLiubackstage63.___________(ask)aboutsuona.Liuthinksinternationalaudiencesknowsymphoniesbetter.So,combiningChinesecultureandmusicwithsymphoniescanmakeitmuch64.___________(easy)forthemtoacceptit.Now,Liuexperimentswithblendingsuonawithsymphonies,jazzandrock.“Suonacanplay65.___________varietyofmusicstyles,changingtheold-fashionedview,”Liusaid.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校交換生Chelsea回英國前向你咨詢給親友帶什么中國特色禮物，請(qǐng)你寫信回復(fù)她，要點(diǎn)如下：推薦禮物；推薦原因；表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Papa,mygrandfather,startedteachingmetoplaychesswhenIwasten.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.Ittookmethreeyearstodefeathim.Papaturnedthechessboardover.IwasamazedbywhatIsaw.Itwascoveredwithdozensofnamesanddates."Thesearethepeoplewhohavebeatenmeatchess.Look,thisisthefellowwhosavedmylifewhenweservedinthearmy.Hesentmetothehospitalandcaredforme.Whileinthehospital,hedefeatedmeatche