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《英語閱讀二》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A．It B．That C．What D．This2、ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.A．which;where B．where;what C．that;what D．when;which3、TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A．worship B．creditC．a(chǎn)rgument D．privilege4、Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A．insteadof B．exceptforC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．farfrom5、MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．where6、Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem．A．between B．in C．a(chǎn)cross D．over7、Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.A．throughwhichB．whichC．inwhichD．where8、Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A．a(chǎn);the;X B．X;the;a C．a(chǎn);X;the D．the;the;a9、Theproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A．howB．whetherC．thatD．when10、—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays．—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior． A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．callfor C．changefor D．standfor第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshedidn’thavetogothereoften.“IfearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn’tgetalongwellwithothersifIwasseenalone,”shesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled“socialanxiety”.ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,4people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipantsadmittedthattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobeanxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanythingtoworryabout.“Thereis‘socialanxiety’,andthereis‘socialanxietydisorder’or‘socialphobia’.Theyaretwocompletelydifferentthings.”saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almosteveryonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.“Forexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabadnight’ssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoadisorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou’reconcerned—‘Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffectmylife?’and‘Isitacceptable?’Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotliveanormallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment.”henotes.Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.“ThewayIemployisreasonplusreward,”saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrongwhenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto.A．makeacomparisonB．teachanewword“socialanxiety”C．drawaconclusionD．introduceaphenomenon2、WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?A．Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B．Socialanxietyisarareproblem.C．Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D．Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.3、Theunderlinedword“employ”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“”.A．IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywritingB．Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployedC．ThechildrenemployedthemselvesinpaintingD．Heemployedmeasasecretary4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.B．Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.C．LiPingdidn’toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn’tlikedrinkingwater.D．WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.BIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal（谷物）intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror. B．TheshirtitselfC．Thecounter. D．Themedicine.2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl. B．Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen. D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition4、Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime. B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Inorderofpreference. D．Inorderofimportance.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(傷痕）onherbody.The1thatleftherscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停電），hermumusedto2potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom，butSylvia3intheroom，forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe4，shefellbackwardsintothe5water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody，alifeofhidingfrom6followeduntilthe7pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe8aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas9bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars，looking10.Seeingthis，Sylvia11toposetomakehermom12.“IrealizedI’dbeen13formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad14myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto15，Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷）.Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis16.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto17yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly18tobeinclusive(包容性強(qiáng)的）.ForSylvia，shehopesherstorywill19others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)20，”shesaid.1、A．a(chǎn)ccident B．challenge C．behavior D．a(chǎn)dventure2、A．store B．boil C．take D．drink3、A．remained B．washed C．hid D．jumped4、A．barrier B．curtain C．window D．door5、A．cold B．warm C．hot D．clean6、A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．discussion D．relation7、A．showing B．turning C．breaking D．meeting8、A．stopped B．found C．a(chǎn)llowed D．prevented9、A．silenced B．disappointed C．touched D．a(chǎn)nnoyed10、A．quiet B．beautiful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sad11、A．happened B．started C．pretended. D．a(chǎn)greed12、A．return B．move C．smile D．improve13、A．negative B．selfless C．strange D．lucky14、A．rebuilt B．destroyed C．ended D．saved15、A．think B．learn C．decide D．change16、A．unique B．uneasy C．hopeful D．equal17、A．devote B．introduce C．connect D．compare18、A．benefits B．requires C．means D．maters19、A．inspire B．surprise C．control D．cure20、A．examiner B．creator C．owner D．survivor第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1．(create)originallyThat’certainlythecase2．“china”Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamousNowadays，the3．(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4．(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibitionAndthekeywordhereis“modern”O(jiān)neoftheworks5．(be)aporcelainboatButlook6．(attentive)andyou’11seethattheboat7．(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutboxInsidetheboatisastatueofababyThebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8．supportslifeItsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9．environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfoodAllthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodelstyle，eachin10．(they)ownwayAndthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfromIt’sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,myfamilywentforwalkinanearbypark、Wewantedtobreathethefre