東方市東方中學2021-2022學年度第二學期高二英語期中考試試題滿分：150分時間：120分鐘一、聽力（共兩節，滿分為30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisJacknow?A.Inthehospital.B.AthomeC.Atatouristspot.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$65.B.$85.C.$105.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Favoriteplayers.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Wherethemanwatchedamovie.B.Whenthemanvisitedhissister.C.Whatthemandidyesterday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidLiuDongstartrunning?A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof8.7.WhatkindofnewsdoesMaryliketoread?A.Currentevents.B.Education.C.Sports.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gojogging.B.Playbasketball.C.Goswimming.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Doingexercise.C.Givingadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’semployer.C.Theman’spatient.12.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totellhimhishealthproblems.B.Toaskhimaboutherperformance.C.Tolethimpayattentiontohisattendance.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisoverallperformanceisgood.B.Hemissedonedaylastweek.C.Heisseriouslyill.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.TotalktoDavidSmith.C.Tofindaplacetolive.15.Whereisthemannow?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehouseagency.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helphersendapackage.B.TellherDavidSmith’saddress.C.Payavisittoher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidDonnasellthecar?A.Shehadtomoveabroad.B.Shewantedtobuyanewcar.C.Sheneededmoneytosupportherstudy.18.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththecar?A.Hehadatestdrive.B.Hechangedthecolor.C.Herepairedtheappearance.19.Whatwasthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Thesize.B.Thebrand.C.Theprice20.Howmuchdidthecarcostthespeakerintheend?A.$12,000.B.$11,600.C.$11,000.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機會)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項目來幫助學生暑期在找到工作，本文介紹了其中一些項目。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany為學生提供實踐性的商業培訓和高達3000美元的獎勵，以啟動和經營他們自己的暑期業務。“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“為開辦新的業務”，這對應B項中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉述關系。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合條件的學生是16歲或17歲的學生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲。由此得出，這個項目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。故選D。BHeJiang,apostgraduateinbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(華業典禮)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,2016.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince,said,“PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamscometurn.”Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiedathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfather,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatthecommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,it’squitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorsinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup,HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomadefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(forthechancetospeakatthecommencement.“FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe,”saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.4.Theunderlinedpartmeans”________”.A.getreadyforstudy B.enjoythemselvesinstudyC.trytheirbestinstudy D.beinterestedinstudy5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcity.B.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamily.D.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage.6.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.likefather,likeson B.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfect D.wherethereisawill,thereisaway7.Paragraph4mainlytellsus________.A.howHeJianggotthechance B.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechance D.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述生物學研究生HeJiang成為第一位在哈佛大學畢業典禮上發表演講的中國學生。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段““PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamscometurn.”(“中國人經常認為學習是無用的，來自農村的孩子將來不會成功。然而，我不能同意他們的觀點。教育可以改變一個人的生活。我希望我的經歷可以鼓勵來自農村的學生，實現夢想。”)”可知，HeJiang是想通過自己證明農村孩子努力學習是有作用的，所以應是鼓勵農村孩子“努力學習”。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段“Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.(與村里許多其他家庭不同的是，他的父母從未想過在大城市找份工作，把兩個兒子留在家里，沒有他們的照顧。)”可知，HeJiang父母從未想過在大城市找份工作。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Insteadofgivingup,HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomadefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.(HeJiang沒有放棄，而是把所有的空閑時間都花在了英語上。他還與當地人交朋友，以提高他的英語口語。一年后，他在課堂上沒有什么困難，很快成為班上的尖子生之一。)”可知，HeJiang是不怕艱難，很有毅力的。所以D項wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成)符合題意。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Gettingthechancetospeakatthecommencementisnoaccident...AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.(獲得在畢業典禮上發言的機會并非偶然……在第三輪也是最后一輪中擊敗了三名哈佛肯尼迪學院的學生后，HeJiang獲得了在畢業典禮發言的機會。)”以及結合本段內容可知，這段主要講HeJiang怎么獲得在畢業典禮發言的機會的。故選A項。CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantlyrequireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors，thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?AAcomputer. B.Asmartphone. C.Aradio. D.Asmokealarm.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A.Troubling. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Hurting.10.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“平靜技術”的特點和應用，在未來平靜技術將滲透到生活的各個方面，會無形中提升生活質量。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.(在他看來，平靜的技術悄無聲息地工作，但卻在不斷地工作。我們知道它在那里，但我們不太注意它。)”和第三段“Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!(你家里有煙霧報警器嗎?煙霧警報器一直在那里，檢查空氣中的煙霧，靜靜地保護你的安全。它只會在你烤焦面包的時候提醒你它的存在!)”可知，煙霧警報器是平靜技術的例子。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段劃線詞后句“Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.(相反，我們將使用由科學家馬克·威瑟在20世紀70年代首次開發的平靜技術。)”可知，在未來，技術將不再一直打擾我們。劃線詞與calm相對。所以interrupting為“打擾”之意。故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.(我們已經在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術。)”及本段內容可知，本段主要介紹平靜技術已經運用到我們的日常生活中。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章所舉煙霧報警器、傳感器的例子和最后一段“Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!(在未來，我們可以想象我們的房子將使用平靜技術，在早上為我們打開窗簾，在我們離開時關掉暖氣，甚至選擇最適合我們心情的音樂。我們一進門，我們的房子就會做出反應，打開燈和音樂，甚至開始準備我們的晚餐!)”可推斷，平靜的技術將使我們的生活更方便。故選B。DAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部個定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutineandeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.12.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans________inChinese.A.飲食 B.衛生 C.心理 D.技術13.Whydoastronautsneedlegrestraintswhentheyusethetoilet?A.Tohelpthemselveswalkfaster.B.Tomakethemselvesgoaroundfreely.C.Tohelpthemselvesjumpupanddowneasily.D.Tostopthemselvesfromfloatingaround.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace. B.Exercisesinspace.C.Relaxinginspace. D.Workinginspace.15.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceD.Astronautarealwaysbusyworkinginspace【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從衛生、飲食、工作等方面介紹了宇航員在太空中如何工作生活的。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段后文的解釋“Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.(當他們醒來時，他們會洗頭、刷牙和上廁所)”可知，這是描述的衛生方面的需求。由此推知，劃線詞hygiene意為“衛生”。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“However,becauseofmicrogravity,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部個定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.(然而，由于微重力，宇航員以不同的方式照顧自己。例如，他們使用一種特殊的東西來洗頭發，當他們使用廁所時，他們用腿部固定裝置來固定自己的位置)”可推知，因為太空微重力，宇航員在上廁所時需要腿部固定裝置來防止自己漂浮。故選D。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中的“Besidesmorningroutineandeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment,etc.(除了早上的例行工作和在太空中吃飯之外，宇航員還要執行許多任務，包括檢查機器、更新電腦設備等)”可知，第四段主要介紹了在太空中的工作。故選D。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.(他們還可以在空閑時間通過看電影、看書、打牌和與家人交談尋找樂趣)”可知，太空生活雖然（與地球生活）不同但很有趣。故選B。第二節七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.____16____Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.____17____Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.____18____Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.____19____Today,therearedevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.____20____By2050scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowclevertheyare.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?A.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.B.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.C.Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.D.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.E.Noonecanpredictwhatourworldwilllooklikeinthenearfuture.F.Somanychangeshavetakenplaceinthisplanetthattherewillbenolifeexistingonit.G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章對2050年人們的生活將會發生哪些變化進行了預測。【16題詳解】本段第一句中提到電視頻道將會消失，該空應緊承上文，介紹在沒有電視頻道的情況下人們如何選擇電視節目。由此可知，G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.(相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇一個節目，然后計算機將把該節目直接發送到電視上)符合語境。故選G。17題詳解】第三段主要介紹了2050年的交通，中心詞是car。只有D項Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.(汽車將使用新的、清潔的燃料，而且速度非常快)與這一話題有關。故選D。【18題詳解】第四段主要是圍繞機器人的普遍應用展開的，A項Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.(在工廠里機器人將代替人們來工作)符合該段語境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據第五段可知，到2050年，眼盲的人和耳聾的人將能在醫療技術的幫助下恢復視力和聽力，而不需要像現在一樣只能借助某些輔助設備，故C項Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.(醫療技術將會戰勝很多疾病)總領本段。故選C。【20題詳解】最后一段主要是圍繞克隆技術展開的，只有B項Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.(科學家們已經克隆出了動物)與該話題有關。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____21____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折疊)herletter,butthenshe____22____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____23____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust____24____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe____25____onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____26____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____27____me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould____28____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,____29____oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_____30_____,”saidCarrell.Thecomments(評論)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t_____31_____youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_____32_____theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_____33_____forwhatJamesCarrelldid.Weoftenforgetthepowerof_____34_____things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_____35_____impression.”21A.bird B.card C.cake D.flower22.A.received B.destroyed C.lost D.posted23.A.end B.part C.influence D.cause24.A.promised B.invited C.seen D.called25.A.paper B.cash C.bag D.tool26.A.proved B.explained C.realised D.admitted27.A.satisfied B.frightened C.shocked D.touched28.A.start B.continue C.brighten D.ruin29.A.obviously B.extremely C.especially D.probably30.A.photograph B.arrival C.conclusion D.reply31.A.forget B.believe C.understand D.pretend32.A.read B.present C.return D.publish33.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.anxious34.A.little B.certain C.useless D.extra35.A.unhappy B.beneficial C.lasting D.reasonable【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。Carrell撿到一位小女孩寫給她母親的生日祝福信，很受感動，于是發到網上尋找失主，最后將其物歸原主。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在白紙上畫的一朵花，上面用心形裝飾著“獻給媽媽：愛，愛，愛”。A.bird鳥；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.flower花。根據下文“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，紙上畫的是一朵花。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把信折起來，但后來丟了。A.received接受；B.destroyed破壞；C.lost失去；D.posted發布。根據轉折詞“but”和下文“JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.”可知，女孩給母親生日的祝福信丟失了。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對大多數人來說，這將是這個故事的結局，但這個故事有一個不同的結果。A.end結局；B.part部分；C.influence影響；D.cause原因。根據“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.”可知，大多數人認為信丟了，這就是這個故事的結局。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛剛給母親打了個電話，祝她生日快樂。A.promised答應；B.invited邀請；C.seen看見；D.called打電話。根據“Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，Carrell剛剛給母親打了電話。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他掛斷電話后，Carrell在曼維爾一家五金店外的地上看到了那張紙。A.paper紙；B.cash現金；C.bag包；D.tool工具。根據上文“Itwasadrawingofa____1____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折疊)herletter,butthenshe____2____it.”可知，Carrell發現了那張寫有祝福語的紙。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我意識到這是一份禮物，”Carrell說。A.proved證明；B.explained解釋；C.realized意識到；D.admitted承認。根據下文“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，Carrell意識到這是一份禮物。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開它，看到了花和心形。這真的觸動了我。A.satisfied使滿意；B.frightened使害怕；C.shocked使震驚；D.touched感動。根據上文“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，女孩對母親表達的愛讓Carrell很感動。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carrell認為這封信會使人開心一天，也許他能找到失主，所以他把它發布在了網上。A.start開始；B.continue繼續；C.brighten高興；D.ruin毀滅。根據“Itreally____7____me.”可知，Carrell認為收到這封信的人會高興一整天。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這條消息感動了很多人，尤其是一個人。A.obviously明顯地；B.extremely極其；C.especially尤其；D.probably可能。根據空前“Themessagemovedalotofpeople”及空后“oneman”可知，此處應用強調副詞especially。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當時坐在朋友家，看到一個男人的回復，”Carrell說。A.photograph照片；B.arrival到達；C.conclusion結論；D.reply答復。根據上文“soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,,____9____oneman.”和下文“ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,”可知，Carrell看到網上有一個男人對自己帖子的回復。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫道：“我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。”A.forget忘記；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.pretend假裝。根據語境及選項分析可知，此處指難以相信，believe符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carrell聯系了Alvarado要還回信。A.read閱讀；B.present呈現；C.return返回；D.publish出版。根據上文“Carrellthoughttheletterwould____8____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.”及下文“Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.”可知，Carrell要把丟失的信歸還失主。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感謝JamesCarrell所做的一切。A.ready準備的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible負責的；D.anxious焦急的。根據上文內容及空后“whatJamesCarrelldid.”可知，Carrell發現信并幫助把這封信歸還，所以對JamesCarrell所做的一切是感謝的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常會忘記小事情的力量，但對于這個來自Alvin的家庭來說，Carrell的小舉動留下了持久的印象。A.little小的；B.certain確定的；C.useless無用的；D.extra額外的。此處對應下文“Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)____15____impression.”，指小事情的力量。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常會忘記小事情的力量，但對于這個來自Alvin的家庭來說，Carrell的小舉動留下了持久的印象。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.beneficial有益的；C.lasting持久的；D.reasonable合理的。根據上文“Weoftenforgetthepowerof____14____things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin”中的轉折連詞but可知，JamesCarrell小小的舉動帶來了持久的印象。故選C。第二節語法填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___36___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___37___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____38____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____39____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____40____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____41____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit____42____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____43____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____44____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____45____(patience).【答案】36.was37.actually38.the39.or40.toreduce41.cleaner42.that/which43.amazing44.changes45patient【解析】【分析】本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴重，經過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報，河水變干凈了的事實告訴我們：當你面對看起來不可能解決的事情時，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因為很多變化都是逐漸發生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點。【36題詳解】考查動詞過去時態和主謂一致。根據本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was。【37題詳解】考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級前要加the,故填the。【39題詳解】考查連詞。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。因此前后是選擇關系，故用or。【40題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessb.sttodosth.某人做某事花了多少時間；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填toreduce。【41題詳解】考查比較級。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應該使用比較級的形式。故填cleaner。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which/that。【43題詳解】考查形容詞修飾物的。凡是－ed結尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。