Book1Unit1

DiscoveringusefulstructuresStep1:學習目標1'1.Tolearnnounphrases、adjphrases&advphrases.2.Toputthemintopractice.1.Canyoufindoutsomenounphrasesonpage162.Canyoufindoutsomeadjphrasesonpage163.Canyoufindoutsomeadvphrasesonpage164.Howtotellthedifferencesbetweennounphrases,adjphrases&advphrasesStep2:問題導學10'1.Canyoufindoutsomenounphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofnounphrases？Step2:問題導學一1'TrytofindoutNounphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:點撥運用（一）8'thefirstweek

thebuilding

thekidsovertherethenewcoach

myfirstFrenchclasstheteacher

NounPhrase(NP)名詞短語1.含義：名詞短語是指以一個________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個名詞。名詞1.限定詞2.形容詞4.不定式短語5.分詞短語1.介詞短語2.形容詞短語3.定語從句6.同位語（從句）核心名詞todo過去分詞：done現(xiàn)在分詞：doing2.名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)圖

“左三右六”3.描述性名詞（1）限定詞+名詞

agirlthegirlthatgirlthreestudentsthefirststudentmybookssomebooksotherbooks限定詞是放在名詞前面，用來限定名詞所指范圍的詞語。對名詞起泛指或特指作用，表示確定數(shù)量或不確定數(shù)量的修飾成分。主要包括：冠詞

(a,an,the)指示代詞(this,that,these,those等)物住代詞(my,your,his,our,their等)不定代詞(some,no,every,other等)數(shù)詞

(one,two,five,first,second等)

修飾語前置型（2）形容詞+名詞

smalleyes

小眼睛cleanwater干凈的水bluesky

藍色的天空（3）描述性名詞+名詞

coffeecup

咖啡杯shoefactory

鞋廠

paperflowers

紙花

winterclothes

冬季服裝

flowershop花店（1）名詞+介詞短語

thekids(inthepark)thestudents(oncampus)（2）名詞+形容詞短語aman(suitableforthejob)theboy(anxioustoknowtheresult)（3）名詞+定語從句

agirl(whoisgoodatEnglish)aplace(whichisfamousinChina)（4）名詞+不定式aletter(towrite)somewords(tosay)在公園里的小孩在校園里的學生一個適合這份工作的人迫切想知道結(jié)果的那個男孩子一個擅長英語的女孩一個在中國很出名的地方一封要寫的信一些要說的話

修飾語后置型（5）名詞+分詞agirl(singingwell)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動abook(writtenbyRose)過去分詞表被動（6）名詞+同位語

Lily，mybestfriend

Beijing,thecapitalofChina

Sam,anoutgoingboy唱歌很好聽的一個女孩子羅斯寫的一本書莉莉，我最好的朋友北京，中國的首都山姆，一個外向的男孩子3.語法功能：(1)Thebabygirlissleeping(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.(1)Thebabygirlissleeping.(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.作主語作賓語作表語作賓補作同位語名詞短語可充當主語，賓語，表語，賓語補足語和同位語1.CanyoufindoutsomeAdjphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofadjphrases？Step2:問題導學二1'TrytofindoutAdjphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:點撥運用（二）5'alittle

confusingso

big

completely

lostvery

confusingAdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個__________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個形容詞。形容詞AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語1.含義：形容詞短語是指以一個__________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個形容詞。2.構(gòu)成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構(gòu)成的。形容詞（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個或多個形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年輕但智慧的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的quitegood

相當好的alittledirty

有點臟的

extremelydifficult

極其困難的（3）形容詞+介詞短語

fullofwater裝滿水的

suitableforthejob適合這份工作的3.語法功能：①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.形容詞短語可充當表語，定語，狀語和賓語補足語①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.表語表語賓補定語定語伴隨狀語1.CanyoufindoutsomeAdvphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofadvphrases？Step2:問題導學三1'TrytofindoutAdvphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:點撥運用（三）5'quitequicklywellenoughsofastAdverbPhrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.含義：副詞短語是指以一個________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個副詞。副詞AdverbPhrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.含義：副詞短語是指以一個________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個副詞。副詞2.構(gòu)成：（1）副詞+副詞（兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but等連詞連接）

quicklyandcorrectly快且準確地

slowlybutsteadily緩慢但穩(wěn)步地（2）副詞+中心副詞（very,quite,extremely等副詞修飾其他副詞）

quitewell

相當好地

veryclearly

非常清楚地

extremelycarefully

極其小心地①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrives

extremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoo

smallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtoo

slowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.語法功能：修飾動詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞修飾句子副詞短語可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，甚至句子

特別提醒

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyis

richenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.Theyhavedonewellenoughinthematch.Step4:課堂小結(jié)2'1.名詞、形容詞、副詞短語的構(gòu)成2.名詞、形容詞、副詞短語的作用Ⅰ.寫出下列加黑色劃線詞的句法功能1.ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei.

2．ShestudiesEnglish

veryhard.

3．Tomcarefullywrote

someletters

to

hisfriends.4．I'dliketogoto

coffeeshop

thisweekend.5．Surprisin