第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空之代詞用法》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、代詞用法高考考向1.it的用法（高頻考點）2.形容詞性物主代詞的用法（高頻考點）3.反身代詞的用法區別（高頻考點）4.不定代詞的用法（低頻考點）二、代詞用法思維導圖三、代詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：反身代詞用法（作賓語、表語、同位語）1.(2024九省聯考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新課標卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考點二：人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）5.（2024全國甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.6.（2024全國甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.7.（2023新課標I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全國甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全國乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全國乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新課標I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全國乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.考點四：不定代詞用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.四、代詞名校好題分類通關16.（23-24高三上?湖南益陽?階段練習）ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_________ofJinan.17.（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習）Ifound_________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.18.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Ithinkitnogood_________(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.19.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________isestimatedthatcoralreefscontributebillionsofdollarstotheworldeconomyannually,providingfood,protectionofshorelines,andjobs.20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere,andthejourneyrequiresdrivingskillsandcourage.21.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Youowe_________toyourselvestostaylonger.Overall,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.22.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Youmayrelyon_________thatIshallhelpyou.23.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Ifounditverydifficult_________(adapt)myselftothingsallaroundhere.24.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguished_________(she)asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.25.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontain_________(he)andburstintolaughter.26.（23-24高三下?江蘇?期中）_________isourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.27.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）_________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.28.（23-24高三下?山東日照?期中）Andnowwefind_________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.29.（23-24高三下?吉林長春?期中）Theinternetmakes_________possibleforfriendstokeepintoucheveniftheyarefarawayfromeachother.30.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakequitedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.31.（23-24高三下?重慶長壽?期中）Theoldfirmlyholdthebeliefthatkeepingpetsisanenjoyablewaytokeep_________(they)company.32.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—_________depends.33.（23-24高三下?江蘇淮安?期末）Someobjectsandeventsfamiliartousseldompresent_________(they)tooursensesinthewaysciencerequiresthemtobeviewed.34.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SomepeopleconsiderawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.35.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SoloudlydidTonyspeakthathecouldmake_________(he)heardbyothers.36.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Willyouseeto_________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？37.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_________ofMcDonald’s.38.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Helpingothersisahabit,_________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.39.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.40.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.41.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Hepracticedrapidlymovingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing_________(he)togetthatglovefasterandfaster.42.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）Shefounditdifficult_________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.43.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Herhusbandaddicted_________(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.44.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefinds_________hardtolearnitwell.45.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasy_________canbetofallbehindschedule.46.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease_________(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandasthatliveinthewild.47.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）_________isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.48.（23-24高三上?福建漳州?階段練習）_________isestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.49.2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Thisarea,with_________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.50.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）You’dbetterbehave_________(you)whentakingexams.51.（2023高三下?吉林?學業考試）Hesoonrecovered(恢復)_________(he)andstoppedcrying.52.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.53.（2020高三?全國?專題練習）Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild_________(they).54.（23-24高三下?湖南長沙?階段練習）Ifyourheartbreakslike_________(I)atthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.55.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Manykidsaddict_________(them)tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.56.（2022高三下?全國?專題練習）Despitehisseriousillness,theoldmanhadlost_________ofhisenthusiasmforlife.57.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_________andmovedtoCambridge.58.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis_________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.59.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget_________aswell!60.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthan_________ofothercompanies.61.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）Therearesometalltreeson_________sideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.62.（2023高三?全國?專題練習）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin_________(they)searchforwarmshelter.63.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.64.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）Theywanttomake_________cleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersareresponsible_________thecleaningwork.65.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）_________isnowclearthattheyneedconservationefforts.66.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.67.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted_________(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.68.（23-24高三下?吉林長春?期中）TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,_________isrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.69.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）_________isurgedthatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal.70.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）Sheowed_________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.71.（2024高三下?廣東佛山?學業考試）Communicatingthroughascreenmakes_________moredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate.72.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）Shefinds_________challengingtobalancehersociallifewithherstudy.73.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.74.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof_________(they).75.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_________describedinthismagazine.76.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_________muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.77.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomake_________safeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.78.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Parentsandteacherscansetagoodexampleforchildrenbyhowtheybehave_________(they).79.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）However,itislikely_________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.80.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）HongXiao,theproduceroftheprogram,highlights_________(it)commitmenttoshowcasingvariousmusicalgenres,cateringtothevariedtastesoftheaudience.81.（23-24高三下?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習）AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,_________isimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.82.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade_________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.83.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）Theimportanceofmusicandtheeffect_________hasonchildren’sintelligencedevelopmenthasbeenwidelyacknowledged.84.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期中）Thisincidentmade_________clearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolving.85.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Heavysmokingmayruin_________(you),soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.86.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）_________isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.87.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established_________(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.88.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport_________(they)mentalhealthissuesatuniversity.89.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）SongDynastymilitaryforcesasearlyas904A.D.usedgunpowderdevicesagainst_________(they)primaryenemy,theMongols.90.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）It’ssimilartoJupiter,agiantgasplanetin_________(we)solarsystem.91.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習）You’llspendonedaytravellingbyboatto_________(you)accommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.92.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom_________(it)helpisagainfortheworld.93.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Whenhegetsanxious,heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm_________(he)down.94.（23-24高三下?重慶?開學考試）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isakindofexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove_________(they)inhealth.95.（22-23高三下?全國?課前預習）Tomydisappointment,_________ofthedetailsshetolduswasexact.96．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業）ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddointhaturgentsituation—Idon’thavetojustify_________(I)toanyone.97．（2023高三?上海?專題練習）I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandthe_________halflearningdrawing.98.（2022高三下?全國?專題練習）Shespendsthedayrushingfromonemeetingto_________.99.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.100.（23-24高三下?四川廣安?階段練習）Heseemedtomake_________hishonourtoholdbackthetears.參考答案一、代詞用法高考考向1.it的用法（高頻考點）2.形容詞性物主代詞的用法（高頻考點）3.反身代詞的用法區別（高頻考點）4.不定代詞的用法（低頻考點）二、代詞用法思維導圖三、代詞五年高考真題分類通關考點一：反身代詞用法（作賓語、表語、同位語）1.(2024九省聯考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).1.themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：然而，他認為，用鋼筆練習可以幫助學生集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。根據空格前的介詞of可知，空格處應填代詞作賓語，根據句意“他們自己”應用themselves。故填themselves。2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.2.themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：因為人們不能總是在外面吃飯或者為他們自己做飯，所以他們叫外賣或者叫外賣。空處在句中作介詞for的賓語，當主語和賓語為同一物時，賓語要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.3.herself【解析】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。4.（2020新課標卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.4.themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。考點二：人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）5.（2024全國甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.5.its【解析】考查代詞。句意：這個地區擁有獨特的、令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國家公園保護好，為了所有國家的人都能享受。修飾名詞beauty用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。6.（2024全國甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.6.me改成mine【解析】考查代詞。句意：我很好奇，和我的一個朋友計劃了一個特別的一日游。afriendofmine我的一個朋友。介詞of后接是名詞性物主代詞作賓語。故將me改成mine。7.（2023新課標I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.7.their。解析：考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。8.（2023全國甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.8.we改為us。解析：考查代詞。句意：在那節課上，我們的生物老師趙老師給我們看了郵票上的昆蟲。作動詞show的賓語，應用賓格us。故we改為us。9.（2023全國乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.9.his改為her。解析：考查代詞。句意：上周五，我媽媽決定染頭發。此處指“我媽媽染她的頭發”，應用代詞her。故his改為her。10.（2022全國乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.10.its【解析】考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。11.（2021新課標I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto11.mine【解析】考查代詞。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此處相當于“inmymemory”，所以用mine代替mymemory。12.（2021全國乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.12.its【解析】句意：生態旅游起源于20世紀70年代的環境運動。根據空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞origin。故填its。13.（2020全國I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.13.its【解析】考查代詞。根據空后的名詞plans可知，此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。考點四：不定代詞用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.14.ones【解析】考查代詞。句意：誰知道呢，也許一些更有遠見的人可能還會推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸，并提供特別優惠。代詞one意為“一個人”，在someof后應用復數形式。故填ones。15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.15.one【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我真的很想去一個地方過暑假，一個特別美麗的風景和獨特的文化。分析句子，此處表示泛指過暑假的地方，one指代的剛提到過的同一類人或物。故填one。四、代詞名校好題分類通關16.（23-24高三上?湖南益陽?階段練習）ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_________ofJinan.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意：上海的人口比濟南的多。此處代指前面名詞population，表示與其同類，為單數，應用代詞that。故填that。17.（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習）Ifound_________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句意：我覺得很奇怪，我的老師不能表達對我的愛。此處為finditadj.that，it作形式賓語，that從句為真正賓語。故填it。18.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Ithinkitnogood_________(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.【答案】reading【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認為躺在床上看書是不好的，這對你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it為形式賓語，think/finditnogooddoing，其中it為形式賓語，動名詞作真正的賓語。故填reading。19.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________isestimatedthatcoralreefscontributebillionsofdollarstotheworldeconomyannually,providingfood,protectionofshorelines,andjobs.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：據估計，珊瑚礁每年為世界經濟貢獻數十億美元，提供食物、保護海岸線和就業機會。此處that引導的主語從句為真正的主語，應用it作形式主語。句首首字母應大寫。故填It。20.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）_________takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere,andthejourneyrequiresdrivingskillsandcourage.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：在山路上開車需要三個多小時才能到達那里，這段旅程需要駕駛技巧和勇氣。分析可知，所填應是句子主語。結合空后“takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere”可推知，這里應是“ittakes+時間+todo”結構，表達“做某事花費多少時間”，其中todo不定式為真正主語，it作形式主語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填It。21.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Youowe_________toyourselvestostaylonger.Overall,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.【答案】it【解析】考查形式賓語。句意：你認為自已有必要多呆一會兒。總的來說，蒙特利爾是一個擁有美妙的景色和聲音的城市。oweittooneselftodosth.(認為自已有必要做某事)，it作形式賓語。故填it。22.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習）Youmayrelyon_________thatIshallhelpyou.【答案】it【解析】考查形式賓語。句意：你可以放心，我會幫助你的。relyonitthat...為固定搭配，意為“相信（某事會……）”，it為形式賓語，that引導賓語從句，是真正的賓語。故填it。23.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Ifounditverydifficult_________(adapt)myselftothingsallaroundhere.【答案】toadapt【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：我發現自己很難適應這里的一切。分析句子結構可知，此處為it作形式賓語，不定式作真正賓語的結構，所以此處應使用動詞不定式形式。故填toadapt。24.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguished_________(she)asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.【答案】herself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：正如我們所知，郎平已經是世界上著名的排球教練。分析句子可知，此處distinguished這一動作的實施者和承受者為同一人，空處應用she的反身代詞形式herself，意為“她自己”，固定短語distinguishoneselfas意為“作為……而出名”。故填herself。25.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontain_________(he)andburstintolaughter.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：聽到這個消息，他無法控制自己，突然大笑起來。此處意為“控制自己”，表達為containoneself，且此處主語為he，應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。26.（23-24高三下?江蘇?期中）_________isourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：構建人類命運共同體是我們的責任。Itisn.+todo...為固定句型，it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填It。27.（2024高三?全國?專題練習）_________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語。句意：有沒有溝通上的困難并不重要，因為愛永遠是每一首音樂的主題。句子結構分析可知，whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication為名詞性從句作為本句的主語，該句置于句末，則用形式主語it代替，放于句首，首字母大寫。故填It。28.（23-24高三下?山東日照?期中）Andnowwefind_________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.【答案】ourselves/us【解析】考查代詞。句意：現在，我們發現自己處于一個偉大的技術新時代。空處作find的賓語，可用代詞賓格us，另外，主語和賓語均指代“我們”，所以也可用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves或us。29.（23-24高三下?吉林長春?期中）Theinternetmakes_________possibleforfriendstokeepintoucheveniftheyarefarawayfromeachother.【答案】it【解析】考查it的用法。句意：互聯網使朋友們即使相距遙遠也可以保持聯系。根據tokeepintouch及possibleforfriends可知，空處缺少it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式短語tokeepintouch，possible為形容詞作賓補。故填it。30.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習）Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakequitedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送糧食和物資變得相當困難。makeit+adj.+todosth.意為“使做某事……”，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語。故填it。31.（23-24高三下?重慶長壽?期中）Theoldfirmlyholdthebeliefthatkeepingpetsisanenjoyablewaytokeep_________(they)company.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意：老年人堅信養寵物是一種愉快的陪伴方式。keepone’scompany“陪伴某人”，故填their。32.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—_________depends.【答案】that/it【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——你要去參加艾瑪的派對嗎？——我不知道——這要看情況。由句意及空后的depends可知，此處應填it/that，it/thatdepends“看情況”，固定句型。故填it或that。33.（23-24高三下?江蘇淮安?期末）Someobjectsandeventsfamiliartousseldompresent_________(they)tooursensesinthewaysciencerequiresthemtobeviewed.【答案】themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：一些我們熟悉的物體和事件很少以科學要求的方式呈現在我們的感官中。空處作動詞present的賓語，且作賓語的代詞與主語Someobjectsandevents指代相同，空處應用反身代詞themselves，表示“它們自己”。故填themselves。34.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SomepeopleconsiderawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：有些人認為上網是浪費時間，而另一些人則持不同意見。空處應用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語surfingtheInternet。故填it。35.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SoloudlydidTonyspeakthathecouldmake_________(he)heardbyothers.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意：托尼說話聲音很大，別人都能聽見。此處指使“他自己”被聽見，應用反身代詞himself。故填himself。36.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Willyouseeto_________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：我不在的時候，你能照顧好我的鳥嗎?it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句。故填it。37.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_________ofMcDonald’s.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：研究溫迪的菜單，我發現很多項目與麥當勞的相似。此空為代詞作賓語，結合句意可知，此處指代的為“menus”，結合下文中的“ofMcDonald’s”可知，此處為特指，所以應使用代詞those。故填those。38.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Helpingothersisahabit,_________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.【答案】one【解析】考查代詞。句意：幫助別人是一種習慣，你可以在很小的時候就學會習慣。此處替代前面有不定冠詞的可數名詞單數habit，即表示泛指，應用代詞one。故填one。39.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：除了那些已經拿過課本的學生外，張先生把課本發給了所有的學生。結合句意可知，此處指代pupils，為可數名詞復數，結合空后為who引導的定語從句可知，此處應為特指，應用those。故填those。40.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意：因特網上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得快得多。此空為代詞作賓語，結合句意和句子結構可知，此處指代的內容為Theinformation，為不可數名詞，應使用that指代不可數名詞。故填that。41.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習）Hepracticedrapidlymovingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing_________(he)togetthatglovefasterandfaster.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：他投球給父親后，練習迅速地將手套換到他的好手上。他總是強迫自己更快更快地拿到手套。空處用代詞作賓語，且主語和賓語人稱一致，賓語要用反身代詞。故填himself。42.（23-24高三下?全國?期末）Shefounditdifficult_________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.【答案】tosettle【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：她發現在深谷中很難安頓下來并平靜下來，因為她擔心自己是否會被發現。空處的it為形式賓語，構成“findit+adj.+todosth.”的結構，動詞不定式為真正的賓語。故填tosettle。43.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Herhusbandaddicted_________(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸煙，這對他的健康有不良影響。短語addictoneselfto表示“沉溺于”。故填himself。44.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefinds_________hardtolearnitwell.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：雖然他對數學著迷，但他發現很難學好它。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型，意為“發現做某事怎么樣”，其中代詞it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。故填it。45.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasy_________canbetofallbehindschedule.【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：我認為很多人忽略了一點，那就是落后于計劃是多么容易。此句中，how引導表語從句，it充當賓語從句中的形式主語，故應用不定式todo作真正主語。故填it。46.（2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease_________(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandasthatliveinthewild.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意：經過多年的努力來增加它們的數量，現在有1800多只大熊貓生活在野外。修飾名詞numbers應用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為“它們的”。故填their。47.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業）_________isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語。句意：眾所周知，月球每月繞地球一周。it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。句首字母大寫，故填It。48.（23-24高三上?福建漳州?階段練習）_________isestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語。句意：據估計，到2050年，將有13億人將英語作為第一語言或第二語言。句中that引導的從句為真正的主語，句首應用it作形式主語，構成固定句型itisestimatedthat...，表示“據估計”，it置于句首，首字母大寫。故填It。49.2025高三上?全國?專題練習）Thisarea,with_________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.【答案】its【解析】考查代詞。句意：這個地區擁有獨特而令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國家公園得到很好的保護，供全國所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此處作名詞的定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。50.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）You’dbetterbehave_________(you)whentakingexams.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：考試時你們最好守規矩。此處為短語behaveoneself表示“守規矩”，句中的you表示“你們”。故填yourselves。51.（2023高三下?吉林?學業考試）Hesoonrecovered(恢復)_________(he)andstoppedcrying.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：他很快恢復了過來，不再哭了。提示詞代詞he作賓語，和句子主語He指同一對象，用反身代詞himself作賓語；recoveroneself意為“恢復正常；鎮定下來”。故填himself。52.（2025高三?全國?專題練習）_________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語。句意：已經宣布我們下個月將進行期末考試。“Itis/was/hasbeenannouncedthat...”為固定句型，意為“據宣布……”，該句型中It作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。故填It。53.（2020高三?全國?專題練習）Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild_________(they).【答案】theirs【解析】考查代詞。句意：如果你不構建自己的夢想，那么就會有人雇用你去構建他們的夢想。本空在句中作build的賓語，與前面的buildyourdream呼應，表示buildtheirdreams，因此應用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替“theirdreams”。故填theirs。54.（23-24高三下?湖南長沙?階段練習）Ifyourheartbreakslike_________(I)atthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.【答案】mine【解析】考查代詞。句意：如果一想到我們不可替代的遺產將永遠失去，你的心就像我的心一樣破碎，請采取行動。根據“yourheartbreakslike”可知，句中要表達“你的心和我的心一樣破碎”，故空處應填名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”作賓語。故填mine。55.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業）Manykidsaddict_________(them)tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.【答案】themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：許多孩子沉迷于上網，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。此處使用固定搭配addictoneselfto“沉溺于”，主語為Manykids，本空用代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。56.（2022高三下?全國?專題練習）Despitehisseriousillness,theoldmanhadlost_________ofhisenthusiasmforlife.【答案】none【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：這位老人盡管病得很重，但他對生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據句意可知，此處為不定代詞none“全無；沒有一點兒”后接of介詞，構成noneof“沒有一點兒……”，滿足句意要求。故填none。57.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_________andmovedtoCambridge.【答案】neither【解析】考查代詞。句意：她曾經住在倫敦和曼徹斯特，但她對這兩個地方都不喜歡，于是搬到了劍橋。neither表示“兩個都不”。故填neither。58.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis_________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.【答案】nothing【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：基于這些理由，我可以得出一個可靠的結論：沒有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了。由“betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful”可知，“否定詞+比較級”相當于最高級，句子表示“沒有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了”，空格處意為“沒有什么，沒有一件東西”，應用nothing。故填nothing。59.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget_________aswell!【答案】one【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：——Brenda上周買了一個華為P60智能手機。——噢，真的嗎？我多么希望我也能買一個。one與that雖可用來指代同一類名詞，但one為泛指，相當于a/an+名詞；that為特指，相當于the+名詞。此處應是代替aHuaweiP60cellphone，為泛指，故填one。60.（22-23高三?全國?假期作業）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthan_________ofothercompanies.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：在行業內，公司總是試圖開發比其他公司更好一步的產品。those代替前面提到的同類異物中特指的事物，分析句子可知，此處為代詞those代替前面的復數名詞produc