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第頁試卷第=page1212頁,共=sectionpages1414頁2025年高考英語總復習《動詞時態語態(現在時)》專項測試卷帶答案學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、高考命題考向1.現在完成時的用法(兼顧主謂一致和被動語態)(高頻考點)2.一般現在時的用法(兼顧主謂一致和被動語態)(高頻考點)3.現在進行時的用法(低頻考點)4.現在進行完成時的用法(低頻考點)二、動詞時態語態五年高考真題細目表卷別現在時過去時將來時(含被動)2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported;are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended;wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態語態(現在時)五年高考真題分類通關1.(2023北京卷)Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.3.(2022全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.4.(2022北京卷)Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.5.(2022北京卷)Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.6.(2022浙江1月卷)ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.7.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.8.(2021北京卷)Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.9.(2021北京卷)There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.10.(2021浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.11.(2021浙江卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.12.(2020新高考)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.13.(2020新高考)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.14.(2020全國I卷)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.15.(2020全國II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.16.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.17.(2018新課標II卷)Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.四、動詞時態語態(現在時)名校好題通關18.(2024高三?北京?專題練習)Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.19.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.20.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.21.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.22.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.23.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit).24.(23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中)Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.25.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.26.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.27.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.28.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.29.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.30.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.31.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.32.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.33.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.34.(23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題)Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.35.(23-24高三上?上海?階段練習)Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.36.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.37.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.38.(23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習)Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.39.(23-24高三上?重慶?階段練習)—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.40.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.41.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.42.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytocheckinandgetaboard.43.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)We__________(run)outofpetrol.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo.44.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)Haveyoupackeduptheluggage?We__________(leave)forthegameinanhour.45.(23-24高三?全國?課后作業)ProfessorSmith,aswellashisassistants__________(do)anexperimentinthelabnow.46.(23-24高三上?廣東河源?階段練習)He__________(leave)forGuangzhouintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.47.(24-25高三上?全國?課后作業)Atpresent,theremarkabledevelopmentofdigitaleconomy__________(transform)ourmodernwayoflife.48.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat__________(survive)China’slonghistory.49.(23-24高三上?江蘇南通?開學考試)Forexample,researchintothebrilliantbluewingsofaspeciesofbutterfly__________(lead)toinnovativetechnologiessincescientistuncoveredthesecretbehindtheirbrightcolour.50.(2024高三上?全國?專題練習)Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries__________(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.51.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Besideshigh-speedrail,China__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創新的)waysoverthelastdecade.52.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who__________(be)toblame.53.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Theoldstonebridge,which__________(date)fromtheQingDynasty,isstillinusetoday.54.(23-24高三?全國?課時練習)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.55.(23-24高三?全國?課時練習)—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand__________(write)hisessaythereeversince.56.(23-24高三上?全國?課時練習)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practise)alotthesedays.57.(23-24高三上?黑龍江雙鴨山?階段練習)Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe__________(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.58.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)—Takeabreak,Amy.You__________(practise)thepianoallmorning.—I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI__________(give)aconcertattheconcertall.59.(23-24高三?全國?課后作業)Michael__________(work)reallyhardonhisthesisandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.60.(23-24高三上?黑龍江綏化?階段練習)Look!Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.61.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.62.(23-24高三上?山東淄博?期末)GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I__________(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!63.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________(read)thebook.64.(23-24高三上?陜西咸陽?階段練習)Lilyismissingherparentssinceitisthefirsttimethatshe__________(be)awayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.65.(23-24高三?全國?假期作業)Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates__________(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.66.(23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習)Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown__________(survive)thenaturaldisasters.67.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)ThisisthefirsttimeI__________(draft)aletterforhim.68.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou__________(top)theranking.69.(23-24高三上?北京?期中)Don’tdisturbhim,he__________(listen)totheradiotolearnEnglish.70.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife__________(change)alot.71.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations__________(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.72.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)What__________(delight)meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.73.(23-24高三?全國?課后作業)I,who__________(be)yourbestfriend,willsurelystandonyourside.74.(23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學考試)Themoreone__________(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.75.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)Look!Infrontofthestage__________(be)myexcitedschoolmates.76.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy__________(go)outasheat.77.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Amonghisimpressiveconsideration__________(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.78.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand__________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.79.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Atthetopofthehill__________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.80.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Betweenrowsoftrees__________(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.81.(23-24高三下?河南信陽?階段練習)It__________(say)thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwocentseach.82.(23-24高三上?安徽合肥?階段練習)ThebabyislyingonbedwhileMary__________(plan)bycomputeratherdesk.【答案】isplanning83.(23-24高三上?海南海口?期中)AsNewYear’sDay__________(come),peoplearebusypreparingforit.84.(23-24高三下?廣東湛江?開學考試)Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.85.(24-25高三上?全國?隨堂練習)Imaginethatapoliceofficer__________(chase)athief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.86.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival__________(disappear)slowly.87.(23-24高三上?湖南長沙?開學考試)Recentyears__________(see)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.88.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)I__________(translate)thepoemsoftheTangDynastythesedays.Itisveryinterestingbutalittlehard.89.(23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?期中)Heisalovablephysicistwho__________(involve)indefiningtheworkingsoftheuniverse.90.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)InBeijing,MasterLiYu__________(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.91.(2024高三上?全國?專題練習)I__________(write)areportabouttheenvironmenthereoverthelastfewdays,whichIhavetohandinnextweek.92.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)MynephewSam__________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.93.(24-25高三上?全國?課后作業)Nowadays,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__________(be)assimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.94.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)I__________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdon’tmakeit.95.(23-24高三?全國?假期作業)Theuseofthoseplastics__________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.96.(23-24高三上?江蘇鹽城?階段練習)Sincethen,aclosefriendship__________(grow)betweenusandshe’sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.97.(2024高三?北京?專題練習)WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe__________(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.98.(23-24高三?全國?假期作業)Theteachersaidthatthesun__________(rise)intheeastand__________(set)inthewest.99.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__________(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.”100.(24-25高三上?全國?課后作業)Youassumethatsomethingistrue,butsometimesit__________(prove)tobefalse.參考答案(思維導圖+考點細目表+五年真題分類通關+名校好題通關)一、高考命題考向1.現在完成時的用法(兼顧主謂一致和被動語態)(高頻考點)2.一般現在時的用法(兼顧主謂一致和被動語態)(高頻考點)3.現在進行時的用法(低頻考點)4.現在進行完成時的用法(低頻考點)二、動詞時態語態五年高考真題細目表卷別現在時過去時將來時(含被動)2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported;are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended;wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態語態(現在時)五年高考真題分類通關1.(2023北京卷)Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.答案:hasestablished解析:考查時態和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,中國已經建立了一些紅樹林保護區。由Uptonow(到目前為止)可知,句子應用現在完成時,主語是China,助動詞應用has,故填hasestablished。2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.答案:isdesigned解析:考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意:GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態系統的真實性和完整性,保護生物多樣性,保護生態緩沖區,為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。設空處在句中作謂語,和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關系;敘述客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故設空處應為一般現在時的被動語態,主語單數,謂語單數形式。故填isdesigned。3.(2022全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.答案:haswalked解析:考查動詞時態。句意:在過去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家,2016年,他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂,這是非洲最高的山峰。根據時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知,此處應用現在完成時,主語Cao為第三人稱單數,助動詞用has。故填haswalked。4.(2022北京卷)Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.答案:has解析:考查主謂一致。句意:氣體本來沒有可識別的味道。分析句子結構可知空格處的動詞作謂語,本句話是在陳述客觀事實,應用一般現在時態,且主語gas在本文中指的是氣體的統稱,為不可數名詞,所以謂語動詞要用單三形式。故填has。5.(2022北京卷)Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.答案:hasincreased解析:考查現在完成時。句意:自從2019年,那些塑料的使用已經增加了300%。根據句中since2019,可知此處用現在完成時。主語Theuseofthoseplastics為單數含義,助動詞用has。故填hasincreased。6.(2022浙江1月卷)ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.答案:are解析:考查時態和主謂一致。句意:但是現在Cobb和其他人正在質疑那個想法,推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應對氣候變化危機,他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據句意可知,此處也應使用現在進行時,主語為復數,故填are。7.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案:havepromised解析:考查時態。句意:例如,在一個叫“無飛行科學家”的網站上,自從兩年前成立以來,大約有200個學者,他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據時間狀語“since+過去時間”可知主句應使用現在完成時,故填havepromised。8.(2021北京卷)Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.答案:connects解析:考查時態。句意:當它連接事物時,你的大腦將它們變成一個故事,然后你就得到了一個夢。由主句謂語動詞turns可知,空處從句的謂語動詞需用一般現在時態,主語是第三人稱單數it,所以空處謂語動詞需用單數。故填connects。9.(2021北京卷)There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案:hasbeen解析:考查動詞時態。句意:根據聯合國的一份新報告,過去20年里,極端天氣事件的數量急劇增加,這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。根據時間狀語overthepast20years可知,此處使用現在完成時,adramaticrise是單數感念,助動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填hasbeen。10.(2021浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.答案:isconsidered解析:考查動詞時態。這里涉及到句式結構的分析,前面有and連接,所以and后面的句子是需要有完整謂語的,BMI屬于專有名詞,用謂語isconsidered即可。11.(2021浙江卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.答案:hasproved/hasproven解析:考查動詞。句意:它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家,自從向公眾開放以來,就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,設空處作謂語動詞,Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois作主語;結合句意及設空處后的時間狀語從句sinceitopenedtothepublic可知,此處指過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響,符合現在完成時概念,故設空處用現在完成時;現在完成時結構是has/have+過去分詞;主語Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人稱單數,所以助動詞用has,提示詞prove的過去分詞形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。12.(2020新高考)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.答案:arecalled解析:考查動詞時態及語態。句意:博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀使用,應使用一般現在時;主語與call是邏輯動賓關系,應使用被動語態,且主語是復數概念。故填arecalled。13.(2020新高考)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.答案:is解析:考查主謂一致。句意:通常,博物館只展出一小部分藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現在時,主語asmallpartofamuseum’scollection是單數概念,謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數形式,且后面的Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.中的is也是提示。故填is。14.(2020全國I卷)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.答案:means,isconstructed解析:考查動詞時態及語態。句意:“這真的使科學家們激動,”布朗大學的一位科學家CarlePieters說:“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構造的信息?!备鶕衔摹癟hisreallyexcitesscientists”可知,此處也使用一般現在時,主語是it,所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式means,故填means。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句謂語動詞,謂語construct與主語themoon之間是被動關系,應使用被動語態,再由上下文可知此處應使用一般現在時,主語themoon是單數,故填isconstructed。15.(2020全國II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案:carries解析:考查主謂一致。句意:這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個表語從句,從句主語為動名詞短語decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers,所以謂語動詞用單數形式。故填carries。16.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.答案:arethrown解析:考查時態語態。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。本文講的是客觀事實,應該用一般現在時,主語they(Single-useplasticbags)和謂語動詞throw之間是被動關系,應用一般現在時的被動語態,且謂語動詞用復數形式。故填arethrown。17.(2018新課標II卷)Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.答案:hasgrown解析:考查時態。句意:自2011年以來,與水稻相比,該國種植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自從”,是現在完成時的標志詞,句子應用現在完成時,且主語thecountry是單數,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填hasgrown。四、動詞時態語態(現在時)名校好題通關18.(2024高三?北京?專題練習)Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【答案】hasestablished【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,中國已經建立了一些紅樹林保護區。由Uptonow(到目前為止)可知,句子應用現在完成時,主語是China,助動詞應用has,故填hasestablished。19.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.【答案】hasbecome【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:因此,近年來,以多種不同形式出現的網絡犯罪已成為一個巨大的問題。分析句子,設空處使用動詞作謂語,句中inrecentyears為現在完成時時間標志,故使用現在完成時,同時句子的主語為cybercrime,助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。20.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.【答案】havereturned【解析】考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意:從那一年起,大多數年輕的工匠都回到了家鄉,找到了美好的未來。分析句子可知,return(返回)是句中謂語動詞,與主語mostyoungcraftsmen之間是主動關系,句中有時間狀語Sincethatyear,應使用現在完成時態,又因主語mostyoungcraftsmen是復數名詞,所以謂語動詞應使用復數形式。綜上,謂語應用現在完成時的主動語態,復數形式。故填havereturned。21.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.【答案】hasseen【解析】考查時態和語態及主謂一致。句意:在過去的幾年里,中國已經見證了越來越多的年輕消費者對融合中國傳統風格和文化的國內品牌和產品感興趣,這一趨勢被稱為國潮。根據時間狀語Overthepastfewyears可知,句子應用現在完成時,主語China是單數,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填hasseen。22.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【答案】hasfrozen【解析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意:留意你寵物的飲水。有時主人沒有意識到水碗已經結冰了,他們的寵物找不到任何喝的東西??仗帪橹^語動詞,此處表示過去發生的事情對現在產生影響,使用現在完成時,主語為awaterbowl,謂語動詞應用單數。故填hasfrozen。23.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit).【答案】permits【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:如果天氣允許,聚會將在花園里舉行。根據“主將從現”的原則,時間狀語從句使用一般現在時表將來。故填permits。24.(23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中)Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.【答案】escapes【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:這個女孩看起來很眼熟,但我想不起她的名字了。根據句中時態可知,用一般現在時。主語是hername,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填escapes。25.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.【答案】books【解析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意:如果他提前預定酒店,會有折扣。主句使用一般將來時,if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時,主語為he,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填books。26.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.【答案】is【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:除了對人們心靈的舒緩外,道教影響中國文化的另一個主要方面,是對武術的影響。be是系動詞,陳述事實用一般現在時,句中主語是anothermajoraspect,指另一個主要方面,是單數,系動詞be用單數形式,故填is。27.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.【答案】highlights【解析】考查動詞。句意:該項目突出了中國與其他國家之間的密切伙伴關系和科學合作。分析句子結構可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據語境可知,此處講述的是客觀事實,所以應使用一般現在時,highlight與句子主語Theon-loanprogram之間為主動關系,且句子主語為第三人稱單數。故填highlights。28.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.【答案】does【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:唱歌不僅有助于增加肺活量,還有助于刺激血液循環。本句是由notonly置于句首引起的部分倒裝句,空處應用助動詞,其主語singing為動名詞,動名詞做主語,謂語動詞應用單數形式,由ithelps知此處應用一般現在時,因此空處用第三人稱單數形式。故填does。29.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.【答案】affects【解析】考查時態。句意:交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活,還可能威脅到人們的生命。分析句子結構可知,空處為句子的謂語動詞。此句是在陳述一個事實,句子為一般現在時態。主語為第三人稱單數形式,所以謂語動需要用第三人稱單數形式。故填affects。30.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.【答案】is【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:這些土樓的驚人之處在于,其中一些已經有700多年的歷史了,它們在包括地震在內一些自然元素中幸存下來。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語是Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,故填is。31.(2024高三?全國?專題練習)TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.【答案】says【解析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意:美國環境保護署表示該塑料是危險廢物的第五大制造者。賓語從句用的一般現在時,因此主句也應用一般現在時,陳述當前的情況,而且主語TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency為單數,say應用第三人稱單數形式。故填says。32.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.【答案】possesses【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:總之,北京擁有一種力量,讓我們感受到中國5000多年的悠久文化歷史??仗幦鄙僦^語,結合句意,此處描述客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語Beijing為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填possesses。33.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.【答案】are【解析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意:我多么想和你分享北極的冒險!下面是一些令人興奮的經歷。根據上文的want可知,此處為一般現在時,表示方位的副詞below置于句首,句子使用完全倒裝,主語為復數名詞,be動詞用are。故填are。34.(23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題)Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.【答案】indicates【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:晚上的天空是紅色的,預示著第二天會是晴天。分析句子可知,空處作謂語,結合句意,描述常識,用一般現在時,主語sky為單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填indicates。35.(23-24高三上?上海?階段練習)Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.【答案】leaves【解析】考查時態。句意:快點!火車10點發車。leave為謂語動詞,火車、汽車、飛機等時刻表要用一般現在時表示一般將來時,主語thetrain是單數意義,應使用leaves,故填leaves。36.(23-24高三下?全國?課后作業)Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.【答案】exists【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:現在有一種以前不為人知的靈長類動物。thereexist是固定句型,意為“有……”,句子描述客觀事實,時態用一般現在時,主語apreviouslyunknownspecies是單數,因此空格處是第三人稱單數,故填exists。37.(2024高三下?全國?專題練習)It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.【答案】operates【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:它的運營時間是早上4:30到晚上11:30。根據from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening可知,這是描述開放時間規則,用一般現在時,主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填operates。38.(23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習)Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.【答案】consists【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:我的日常飲食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米飯。句子是描述一個事實,應用一般現在時,主語diet表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數,故填consists。39.(23-24高三上?重慶?階段練習)—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.【答案】ampreparing【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意:—你好,琳達,你在干什么?—你好,大衛。我正在準備明天的考試。根據上文“whatareyoudoing?(你在干什么?)”可知,本句時態應該用現在進行時,謂語動詞用be+doing結構,又因為主語為I,所以be動詞用am。故填ampreparing。40.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.【答案】arewaiting【解析】考查時態。句意:快點!他們在等我們。司機會為延誤而生氣的。根據句中Hurryup以及語境可知,此處表示他們正在等我們,句子應用現在進行時,主語是They,be動詞應用are。故填arewaiting。41.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.【答案】aremoving【解析】考查時態。句意:我們下個月要搬進新公寓。清潔工作正在等著我們。根據時間狀語nextmonth以及語境可知,句子應用現在進行時表示最近或較近的將來,主語是We,be動詞應用are。故填aremoving。42.(23-24高三上?全國?課后作業)ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytochecki
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