廣東省韶關市新豐縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）語法選擇Asweallknow,children'shealthhasbeengivenspecialattentionto.Eachschool1．itsbesttohelpchildrentokeepfit.Childrenexerciseforatleastonehour2．dayatschool.Theycantakeanactivepartindifferentsportsactivities.Theschoollifeisbecomingmorecolorful.Therearemanywaysforchildrentostayhealthy.First,theyshouldkeep3．everyday.Theycangotoschoolonfootinsteadof4．bus.Asweallknow,doingsports5．helpthemtobestrongandenergetic.Jogging(慢跑)isagoodwaytorelax.LiuYuisa15-year-oldboy.Hestartedjoggingwithhisfatherwhenhewas5yearsold.Hesays,"Jogging6．mestronger."Second,childrenshouldrememberthatagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Theyshouldhavethreemealsaday.They'dbetternoteatjunkfood7．healthyfood.Third,childrenshouldgotobedearlytohaveenoughsleep.Usually,theyneedatleasteight8．sleepeverynight.Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep,listeningto9．relaxingisofgreathelp.It'smuch10．forthemtofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Inaword,ahealthybodycanhelpchildrenstudybetterandlivehappierlives.1．A．try B．tries C．trying2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise4．A．with B．by C．in5．A．can B．must C．should6．A．made B．make C．makes7．A．however B．or C．but8．A．hour's B．hours C．hours'9．A．something B．everything C．anything10．A．easy B．easier C．easily二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）完形填空Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI11．,"Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me."Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)12．andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe."Whichfootisit?"oneasked."Letushavealook."Suddenly,Irememberedthe13．inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore14．socks.Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I15．totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon16．Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,17．theclassroom."What'swrong?"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe"oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,"Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻)."Itseemedthatsheknewthething18．theshoe."Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock."Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy19．shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock"sheadded."Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese20．redantstakingsomanybites."TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher"sockeatingant"storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.11．A．asked B．shouted C．listened D．smiled12．A．office B．playground C．classroom D．market13．A．salt B．stones C．paper D．holes14．A．short B．wet C．dirty D．new15．A．refused B．agreed C．wanted D．forgot16．A．although B．before C．because D．if17．A．wentoutof B．lookedforC．pointedat D．raninto18．A．under B．on C．inside D．outside19．A．right B．left C．back D．front20．A．one B．two C．three D．four三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.21．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.22．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.23．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B．C． D．24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.閱讀理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."Mrs.Blacksaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機構)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.26．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.27．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse. D．Hewasontheroof.28．Mrs.Blackandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousewasmovingD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher29．Theunderlinedword"shelter"inthispassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．coatB．breadC．studyplaceD．safeplaceforpeopletostay30．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TerribleStorm B．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiers D．CleverPeople配對閱讀：左欄是學生所遇到的問題，右欄是針對這些問題的建議。請選出與實際相符的選項，有兩項是多余的。31．Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.32．LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?33．Paulhatestodochoresbecausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis.34．MonathinksMr.Whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.35．Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A．Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B．Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It'sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D．Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe'llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou'llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn'tbesounfair.What'smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。becauseweatheronasleepstronginputhewhenrainspendfireMr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto36．hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風景).37．asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpackonhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto38．upatentnearavillage39．hedidn'twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea40．notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell41．soon.Atmidnight,the42．begantoturnbad.A43．windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,44．hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto45．surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、讀寫綜合，回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。ZhangLi,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.Herarelydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesehavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofthestudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpkeepaneyeontheirperformance.Theycandohousework,suchascleaningoutclosets,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheirmothers.WangDan,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshetriedtoovercome(克服)herfearandcompletehercookingtasks.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,anothermiddleschoolheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(證明)thattheyaregrowingup.46．WhatdidZhangLiusetobelike?47．Whydidtheschoolmakehouseworkpartofthestudents'homework?48．Whokeptaneyeonthestudents'performance?49．HowoldisWangDan?50．Whendidanotherschoolholdalifeskillcompetition?六、讀寫綜合，書面表達（15）51．勞動最光榮，勞動最偉大。現在越來越多的家長意識到孩子做家務的重要性。請根據下面的提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內容包括：要求：（1）描述做家務的重要性，并列舉理由（至少兩個）；（2）介紹你平時在家做的家務活，并談談你的感受；（3）呼吁青少年學做家務，學會照顧自己。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數80左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章強調了兒童健康的重要性，并提供了幾種幫助兒童保持健康的方法，包括鍛煉、良好的飲食習慣和充足的睡眠。

【點評】考查語法選擇。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。1．句意：每所學校都盡力幫助孩子們保持健康。try嘗試，動詞原形；tries嘗試，第三人稱單數；trying嘗試，動詞doing形式。根據"Childrenexercise"及句意可知，本句是一般現在時，主語"Eachschool"是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數形式，故選B。2．句意：孩子們在學校每天至少鍛煉一小時。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據"day"可知，此空泛指一天一個小時，"day"以輔音音素開頭，填a，故選A。3．句意：首先，他們應該每天堅持鍛煉。exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；exercising鍛煉，動詞doing形式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據"keep"可知，此處考查"keepdoingsth.堅持做某事"，所以填動詞ing形式，故選B。4．句意：他們可以步行上學而不是坐公交。with和；by通過；in在……里。根據"bus"可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故選B。5．句意：眾所周知，做運動可以幫助他們變得強壯和精力充沛。can能夠；must必須；should應該。根據"helpthemtobestrongandenergetic"可知，說的是能夠做，其他選項均不符合句意，故選A。6．句意：慢跑使我變得更強壯。made使，過去式；make使，動詞原形；makes使，第三人稱單數。根據"Jogging"和"mestronger"可知，說的是現在的成果，所以該句用一般現在時，主語"Jogging"是動名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故選C。7．句意：他們最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。however然而；or或者；but但是。根據"junkfood"和"healthyfood"可知,兩個短語為轉折關系，所以填but，故選C。8．句意：通常，他們每晚至少需要8小時的睡眠。hour's小時的，單數名詞所有格；hours小時，名詞復數；hours'數小時的，名詞復數所有格。根據"eight"及"sleep"可知，應用名詞復數的所有格形式，故選C。9．句意：如果他們難以入睡，聽放松的東西會很有幫助。something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根據"Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep"可知，說的是聽放松的東西，其他選項不符合句意，故選A。10．句意：伴著柔和的音樂入睡對他們來說更容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根據"ismuch"可知，be動詞后加形容詞，much后加形容詞比較級形式，故選B。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個冬日早晨，"我"突然發現鞋子里面進了東西，它在咬"我"的腳。"我"的襪子是破的，所以不想脫鞋子。"我"的老師她知道我的襪子問題，她編了一個小故事成為"我"最溫暖的記憶，她保護了"我"的自尊。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。11．句意：我大叫："噢！噢！我鞋里有東西在咬我。"A.asked問;B.shouted大叫;C.listened聽;D.smiled微笑。根據Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.可知是我鞋里有東西在咬我，所以作者很害怕，所以是大叫，故選B。12．句意：他們很快把我帶進了一間教室，正準備脫鞋。A.office辦公室；B.playground廣場；C.classroom教室;D.market市場。根據后文Myteacher,MissDiane,…theclassroom.我的老師進了教室，所以此處也是教室，故選C。13．句意：突然，我想起了襪子上的洞。A.salt鹽；B.stones石頭；C.paper紙；D.holes洞。根據后文Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.我不想讓其他人看到我襪子上的洞，所以此處是洞，故選D。14．句意：我穿著廉價的襪子。A.short小；B.wet潮濕；C.dirty臟；D.new新的。根據后文Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.可知他們沒堅持多久，很快就在前面打了個洞。所以推測此處指襪子很小，所以破洞了，故選A。15．句意：我拒絕脫鞋。A.refused拒絕;B.agreed同意;C.wanted需要;D.forgot忘記。根據后文shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe她不讓我們脫她的鞋，所以此處是拒絕脫鞋子，故選A。16．句意：因為我無法忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞。A.although盡管;B.before在……之前;C.because因為;D.if如果。根據后文Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock我無法忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞，所以是給出了為什么不肯脫鞋的原因，故選C。17．句意：我的老師，黛安娜小姐，跑進了教室。A.wentoutof從……離開;B.lookedfor尋找;C.pointedat指向;D.raninto跑進。根據后文"What'swrong?"sheasked.她問發生了什么?結合常識可知，學生出事了，老師很著急，所以應該是跑進教室，故選D。18．句意：她似乎知道鞋里的東西。A.under在……下面;B.on在……上面;C.inside在……里面;D.outside在……外面。根據前文Somethingisbitingherfoot,…shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe可知要脫鞋子，所以東西是在鞋子里面，故選C。19．句意：黛安娜小姐脫下了我右邊的鞋子和襪子。A.right右邊;B.left左邊;C.back背面;D.front前面。根據AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon…Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.可知，是右腳里面有東西，所以此處是脫下右邊的鞋子和襪子。故選A。20．句意：你真是個勇敢的女孩，能忍受這兩只紅螞蟻咬那么多口。A.one一;B.two二;C.three三;D.four四。根據Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."Yousee，theantsatethefrontpartofhersock一只紅色的大螞蟻落在地上，然后是另一只螞蟻吃掉了她襪子的前部，所以是兩只螞蟻，故選B。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。21．推理判斷題。根據"Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair."可知，你完成了所有的作業，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學生的，故選B。22．細節理解題。根據THE20-20-20RULEItsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthescreen"可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，D項符合題意，故選D。24．主旨大意題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以本文是關于眼睛保護的建議。故選D。25．文章出處題。本文主要向學生介紹幾點保護視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。【答案】26．D27．B28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了上周五一場風暴襲擊了新界地區的兩個村莊，給當地居民帶來了嚴重的破壞和影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。26．推理判斷題。根據LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新

界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs(上周五，一場暴風雨席卷了新界的兩個村莊，摧毀了14戶人家的屋子。還有7戶房子被嚴重損壞以至于房主不得不離開家，另外15戶要么窗戶破了要么屋頂破了)可知，暴風雨讓14+7+15=36戶人家受傷害。故選D。27．細節理解題。根據Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise(當我們聽到一聲巨響，我正在和我的妻兒吃飯。)可知，當時譚先生正在屋內。故選B。28．根據Mrs.Blacksaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren可知布萊克太太說，她丈夫剛去上班，她就覺得房子要搬走了。她立刻帶著孩子們跑到外面。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.(士兵們幫著將人們從洪水中救了出來，福利部門給他們帶來了食物、衣服和避難場所。)可知，福利部分給災民提供必需的生活幫助，所以"shelter"意思為"避難所"。避難所是安全的地方供人們停留，故選D。30．標題歸納題。根據LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界)，destroyingfourteenhomes.(上周五，一場暴風雨席卷了新界的兩個村莊，摧毀了14戶人家的屋子。)可知，本文是一篇災情快訊，文章概括了災情情況，也列舉了幾位受害人的具體情況，所以通篇都在寫暴風雨。故選A。【答案】31．G；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．B【解析】【分析】配對閱讀：左欄是學生所遇到的問題，右欄是針對這些問題的建議。請選出與實際相符的選項，有兩項是多余的。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。以具體事實為依據進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，可知可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。31．根據"Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers."可知，尼克有個問題。他很害羞，和別人說話時總是很緊張。選項G"向外向的人求助怎么樣?問他們如何與他人交朋友，如何與他人交談舒適。"與之相符，故選G。32．根據"LisaisangrywithherfriendSue，becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?"可知，麗莎對她的朋友蘇很生氣，因為蘇經常不告訴她就拿走她的學習用品。她該怎么辦呢?選項C"和她談談是個好主意。告訴她，她可以先問你借你的東西。"與之相符，故選C。33．根據"Paulhatestodochores(家務活)becausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis."可知，保羅討厭做家務，因為他覺得又臟又無聊。但是他的父母對此很不高興。選項A"你應該學會在家里做些家務。試著理解這一點并幫助你的父母。"與之相符，故選A。34．根據"MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents，notforher.Sheisupset."可知，莫娜認為懷特先生對她不公平。他經常關心優等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項F"為什么不告訴你的老師你在想什么?告訴他不要這么不公平。更重要的是，你應該更加努力學習。"與之相符，故選F。35．根據"Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?"可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因為他經常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢?選項B"改掉這種壞習慣。早點上床睡覺，睡前喝一杯牛奶。"與之相符，故選B。【答案】36．spend；37．On；38．put；39．because；40．fire；41．asleep；42．weather；43．strong；44．when；45．his【解析】【分析】本文介紹了史密斯先生是一個熱愛運動的老人，一天他到一個鄉村徒步旅行并決定在帳篷里過夜。但第二天他醒來時，發現自己躺在戶外，身邊還有幾只動物在跑動。

單詞意思：because因為；weather天氣；on在；asleep睡著的；strong強烈的；in在里面；put放；he他；when當……時；rain雨；spend花費；fire火

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據語境進行必要的變形，同時熟記一些基本句型和固定搭配。36．句意：他經常去不同的地方花費他的空閑時間來享受美麗的鄉村風光。根據空后"hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery"可知他經常花費空閑時間欣賞美麗的鄉村風景。spend...doing...表示"在做某事上花費……"。再根據空前有不定式符號to，可知空處使用動詞原形。故填spend。37．句意：在一個晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉村徒步。根據空后"asunnySaturdayafternoon"可知，在具體什么樣的下午使用介詞On。故填On。38．句意：他開始在一個村莊附近搭起帳篷，因為他不想在戶外睡覺。根據空后atent可知，他開始搭帳篷。putup意為"搭起"，為固定短語，begintodosth.表示"開始做某事"，空處使用動詞原形。故填put。39．句意：他開始在一個村莊附近搭起帳篷，因為他不想在戶外睡覺。根據空前后關系可知，表原因，需用連詞because，故填because。40．句意：他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火，在火上放了一個鍋來煮東西吃。根據空后"andplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat."可知，他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火。makeafire生火。fire為名詞。故填fire。41．句意：因為他整天都在走路，所以他很累，很快就睡著了。根據空前"hewasverytired"可知，他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。fallasleep表示"睡著"。asleep"睡著的"，為形容詞。故填asleep。42．句意：半夜里，天氣開始變壞。根據下文"A...windbegantoblow."可知，開始刮風了，說明天氣開始變壞。weather"天氣"為不可數名詞。故填weather。43．句意：一陣強風開始刮起。根據上文"Atmidnight,the...begantoturnbad."可知，天氣開始變壞。所以是一陣強風開始刮起。strong"強烈的"為形容詞，修飾名詞wind。故填strong。44．句意：第二天，當他起床時，他發現自己躺在戶外。根據"hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair."可知，當他起床時，他發現自己躺在戶外。空處需when"當……時"來引導時間狀語從句，故填when。45．句意：令他驚訝的是，有一只豬、一頭牛、一只鵝、一只羊和一只公雞在他周圍跑來跑去！根據"therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacock