第頁2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空》專項測試卷（含答案）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________基礎鞏固1.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OnHalloween,Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays.RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat,and________(realize)Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy,Iquickly________(gather)whateverIcouldfindinthehouse.

Thefirst________(arrive)werethreegirlsabout15yearsold.IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat________ofmywife'sillness.

Theythankedmeand________.Aboutaminute________,theyreturned,andeachonegavemea________(hand)ofcandiesfromtheirbags.

Intears,Itriedtogive________backtothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff,leavingmewith:"Wehopeshegetswell.

Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls,butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof________(kind)broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone.

Eventhoughmywifehassincepassedaway,thememoriesofasadtimewill________(bright)assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels.2.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thegastronomic(烹飪法的)mealoftheFrench,togetherwithPekingOperaandSpanishflamencodancingisamongthemostvaluedcultural________(treasure)declaredbytheUnitedNations.

UNESCOmadethedecisiontoincludeFrenchfoodtoalist________(celebrate)theworld'sintangibleculturalheritage,whichwasnotatallsurprisingtotheFrenchpeople.________centuries,peopleinFrancehavefirmlybelievedthatnothingismore________(satisfy)andpleasingthansittingdownandhavingagoodFrenchmealwithfriendsandfamily.

Jean-RobertPitte,________

ledtheefforttowinUNESCO,'sblessing,believedthatthemealplaysasignificantpartinbuildingFrenchpeople'sculturalidentify."This________

(exist)inalotofothercountries.Butwehaveacertainformofgastronomy,withthe________(marry)offoodandwine,thesuccessionofdishes,thewayofsettingthetable,oftalkingaboutit,whicharespecificallyFrench".

TheFrenchwerehappy________

thedecision.Tothem,gettingFrench-stylemealsontheUNESCOlistwouldnotonlyraisepeople'sawarenessof________(preserve)thetraditionoftheirhome-stylegastronomy,butalsocontributetothecultural________(diverse)ofthewholeworld.3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ifthis13-year-oldAmericanboysucceedsinhiseffort________

(climb)MountEverest,hehasmodestambitions—pickasmallpieceofrockfromthetopoftheworldasamemento(紀念品)andwearitinanecklace.

"Iwillnotsellitorgiveittoanyone.Itissomethingfor________

(me)tosay'thisisarockfromthesummit',”JordanRomerofromCalifornia,toldreportersinKathmandu.Heleft________

themountainonSunday.

Ifhe________

(succeed),Romerowillbecome________

youngestclimbertoscalethe8,850metersEverestsummit.________

(current)a16-year-oldNepaliboy,TembaTsheriSherpa,holdstherecordofbeingtheworld'syoungestclimberofMountEverest.ButRomerosaidhewasnotafter________

(set)climbingrecords.

RomerosaidMountQomolangmawaspartofhisgoaltoclimbthehighestmountainsonallseven________

(continent).

"Itisjustagoal,”he________

(say)confidently."IfIdon'tsucceedIamokay.Iwilltryagain.”

RomerohasalreadyclimbedMountKilimanjaroinAfricaandMountMcKinleyinAlaskaamongothers.

"Iknowitrequiresalotof________

(patient).Iwillremainpatient.Iwanttostaysafeandmakerightchoice,"Romerosaid.

4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815________

1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingby________

(leave)theirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrants________

(make)thedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulation,________

inturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxationandthe________

(grow)ofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,people________

(choose)toleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicand________(religion)reasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-born________

(America).

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandthatwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetter________

backhome.Men________

(need)toopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforpeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.參考答案基礎鞏固1.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OnHalloween,Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays.RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat,and________(realize)Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy,Iquickly________(gather)whateverIcouldfindinthehouse.

Thefirst________(arrive)werethreegirlsabout15yearsold.IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat________ofmywife'sillness.

Theythankedmeand________.Aboutaminute________,theyreturned,andeachonegavemea________(hand)ofcandiesfromtheirbags.

Intears,Itriedtogive________backtothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff,leavingmewith:"Wehopeshegetswell.

Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls,butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof________(kind)broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone.

Eventhoughmywifehassincepassedaway,thememoriesofasadtimewill________(bright)assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels.【答案】realizing；gathered；arrivals；because；left；later；handful；them；kindness；bebrightened【解析】（1）考查非謂語動詞。tounderstandorbecomeawareofaparticularfactorsituation

理解；領會。根據空格前的連詞and可知，前半句用rememberingthat……，此處也要用現在分詞作狀語，故填realizing。

（2）考查時態。根據前后句子中的謂語動詞時態形式可知，此處要用一般過去時，填gathered。

（3）考查名詞。空格前面的序數詞thefirst后應該用名詞，所以將所給詞動詞轉換為名詞，故填arrivals。

（4）考查連詞。becauseof后要接名詞/代詞等，故填because。

（5）考查時態。根據空前的連詞and知，此處并列謂語，前面用了一般過去時thanked，此處也要用一般過去時，填left。

（6）考查副詞。因為“一段時間+later”表示“……時間之后”，故填later。

（7）考查名詞。空格前有不定冠詞a,此處要用名詞handle與of構成短語ahandleof“一把……”，故填handful。

（8）考查代詞。根據上文中提到的candies,本句中說我想把糖果還回給那些女孩。所以此處用them代替candies，故填them。

（9）考查名詞。句意：但我想讓他們知道，他們簡單的善舉給我帶來了歡樂和希望，而我什么都沒有。介詞of后接名詞，故填kindness。

（10）考查語態。句意：當我想起這三個善良的天使，悲傷的記憶就會被點亮。所給詞bright是形容詞，此處缺謂語動詞，所以將其轉換為動詞brighten。故填bebrightened.

【總結】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，連詞，時態，副詞，代詞以及語態等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thegastronomic(烹飪法的)mealoftheFrench,togetherwithPekingOperaandSpanishflamencodancingisamongthemostvaluedcultural________(treasure)declaredbytheUnitedNations.

UNESCOmadethedecisiontoincludeFrenchfoodtoalist________(celebrate)theworld'sintangibleculturalheritage,whichwasnotatallsurprisingtotheFrenchpeople.________centuries,peopleinFrancehavefirmlybelievedthatnothingismore________(satisfy)andpleasingthansittingdownandhavingagoodFrenchmealwithfriendsandfamily.

Jean-RobertPitte,________

ledtheefforttowinUNESCO,'sblessing,believedthatthemealplaysasignificantpartinbuildingFrenchpeople'sculturalidentify."This________

(exist)inalotofothercountries.Butwehaveacertainformofgastronomy,withthe________(marry)offoodandwine,thesuccessionofdishes,thewayofsettingthetable,oftalkingaboutit,whicharespecificallyFrench".

TheFrenchwerehappy________

thedecision.Tothem,gettingFrench-stylemealsontheUNESCOlistwouldnotonlyraisepeople'sawarenessof________(preserve)thetraditionoftheirhome-stylegastronomy,butalsocontributetothecultural________(diverse)ofthewholeworld.【答案】treasures；celebrating；For；satisfying；who；exists；marriage；about；preserving；diversity【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了法式烹飪列入世界非物質文化遺產的意義。

（1）考查名詞。空格前面為形容詞，此處要用名詞，又因為among表示在三者或三者以上之中，所以此處名詞用復數形式，故填treasures。

（2）考查非謂語動詞。此處用動名詞作list的后置定語，故填celebrating。

（3）考查介詞。根據句子謂語動詞havebelieved可知，此處用for+時間段，表完成時動作的持續，故填For。

（4）考查形容詞。根據連詞and可知，前后用相同結構的詞性。所以此處用動詞的現在分詞形式的形容詞，故填satisfying。

（5）考查定語從句。

ledtheefforttowinUNESCO,'sblessing,是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Jean-RobertPitte，在從句中作主語，故填who。

（6）考查時態、主謂一致。引號中的兩個句子的謂語動詞都用到了現在時間范疇的時態，此處空格前的主語this為單數，故用一般現在時，填exsits。

（7）考查名詞。空格前面有定冠詞the,所以此處用名詞，故填marriage。

（8）考查介詞。behappyabout固定短語，“對……高興”，故填about。

（9）考查非謂語動詞。在介詞后要用名詞/動名詞等作介詞的賓語，故填preserving。

（10）考查名詞。空格前面為冠詞和形容詞，故此處用名詞，故填diversity。

【總結】本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，形容詞，定語從句，時態，主謂一致等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ifthis13-year-oldAmericanboysucceedsinhiseffort________

(climb)MountEverest,hehasmodestambitions—pickasmallpieceofrockfromthetopoftheworldasamemento(紀念品)andwearitinanecklace.

"Iwillnotsellitorgiveittoanyone.Itissomethingfor________

(me)tosay'thisisarockfromthesummit',”JordanRomerofromCalifornia,toldreportersinKathmandu.Heleft________

themountainonSunday.

Ifhe________

(succeed),Romerowillbecome________

youngestclimbertoscalethe8,850metersEverestsummit.________

(current)a16-year-oldNepaliboy,TembaTsheriSherpa,holdstherecordofbeingtheworld'syoungestclimberofMountEverest.ButRomerosaidhewasnotafter________

(set)climbingrecords.

RomerosaidMountQomolangmawaspartofhisgoaltoclimbthehighestmountainsonallseven________

(continent).

"Itisjustagoal,”he________

(say)confidently."IfIdon'tsucceedIamokay.Iwilltryagain.”

RomerohasalreadyclimbedMountKilimanjaroinAfricaandMountMcKinleyinAlaskaamongothers.

"Iknowitrequiresalotof________

(patient).Iwillremainpatient.Iwanttostaysafeandmakerightchoice,"Romerosaid.【答案】toclimb；myself；for；succeeds；the；Currently；setting；continents；said；patience【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位13歲的美國男孩準備攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，如果他成功登頂，他將創下最年輕登頂的紀錄，此前的紀錄是一名16歲男孩保持的。

（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果這個13歲的美國男孩成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，他的雄心壯志——從世界之巔挑一塊小巖石作為紀念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。inone'sefforttodosth固定短語，“努力做…...”，故填toclimb。

（2）考查代詞。句意：對于我來說，它是我說的“這是山頂的一塊石頭”的某個東西。say的主語和賓語都是這個小男孩，因此需要使用反身代詞。故填myself。

（3）考查介詞。句意：他星期天出發上山。根據上文“Ifthis13-year-oldAmericanboysucceedsinhiseffort…”如果這個小男孩成功了的話，說明男孩那時還未出發登山，leavefor固定短語，“出發至某處”，故填for。

（4）考查時態。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會成為最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知，男孩成為登山員的條件是他成功了，即指某一件事情實現之后（狀語從句中的動作），其它事情（主句中的動作）才能發生，通常譯作“假如、如果…”，在含有條件狀語從句的復合句中，表示將來時態，主句是一般將來時態，祈使句或情態動詞，從句要用現在時態，即主將從現原則，該句中主語he是第三人稱單數形式，因此句中謂語也要使用三單形式。故填succeeds。

（5）考查冠詞。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。youngest為形容詞的最高級，因此需要定冠詞the修飾限定，故填the。

（6）考查副詞。句意：目前，一名16歲的尼泊爾男孩TembaTsheriSherpa保持著世界最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登山者紀錄。此處需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。故填Currently。

（7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但在創造了攀登紀錄后，Romero說他并不是。分析句子可知，after為介詞，介詞后動詞需使用動名詞形式，故填setting。

（8）考查名詞。句意：Romero說，珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標之一。seven是復數概念，因此修飾的名詞需用復數形式。故填continents。

（9）考查時態。句意：他自信地說。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般過去時，為保證時態一致性，因此需使用一般過去時，故填said。

（10）考查名詞。句意：我知道這需要很大的耐心。alotof后接名詞復數，故填patience。

【總結】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，時態等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815________

1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingby________

(leave)theirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrants________

(make)thedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulation,________

inturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxationandthe________

(grow)ofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,people________

(choose)toleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicand________(religion)reasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,there