本卷由系統自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業2：（步步高）ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints學校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共1小題）Withtourismdevelopingfast，you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair，seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatareasonablecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgraspsothatmoderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfort.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?Manytouristorganizationsdeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirtravelersfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsashelteredlife，suchaslivingatinternationalhotels，eatingfoodandsippingdrinkthere.However，hestaresatthenativesfromadistance.Guidedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullyplanned.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore，andlanguagealsoholdsthemback.Soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.Thatis，wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare，butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels，theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledge.Youleavewiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat，say，“Latinpeoplesshoutalot”．Youonlyhavetomakeforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?據此回答以下3題。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe“grandtour”now?A.Atareasonablecost.B.Itisstillreservedfortheveryrich.C.Travelersenjoythefirst-classcomforts.D.Itisaccessibletoeveryone.2.Whatcanpreventtouristsfrombetterunderstandinganothercountry?①livinginaninternationalhotel②eatinganddrinkinginaninternationalhotel③carefullyplannedplacesofinterest④keepingthenativesatadistance⑤beingunabletospeaktheirlanguage⑥beingtoohappytobealone⑦nationalstereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤⑦D.③④⑤⑥3.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus.A.whentraveling，younoticecharacteristicswhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledgeB.guidedtourisdisappointingC.thewayoftouringshouldbechangedD.nationalstereotypesshouldbechanged二、完形填空（共1小題）InDecember2016，JordanKahanawasdrivingalongahighwayinArizonawhenhe4twosmalldogsonthesideoftheroad.Thepuppieswereeightweeksold.Kahanawasonhis5toColoradotocelebratethebeginningoftheNewYearwithhisfriends，buthestoppedandrushedthe6abandoned(被拋棄的)dogstotheanimalhospital.Afterthat，Kahanadecidedto7them.Kahana8hisjobasadigitaldirectorin2017totravelmore.9herescuedthepupshewasplanningon10fulltime.Hehadboughtaone-waytickettoBaliinNovember，toleavethatupcomingMarch.Afterrescuingthepups，however，hisplanstookabitofa11.Butstill，the12wastotravel.Soinsteadofflyingforinternationaladventures，hedecidedroadtripswouldbetheirthing!Sincethen，the30-year-oldmanhastravelledabout32,000mileswiththetwo13pups，whohenamedSedonaandZeus.Sofar，thethreehavebeento35statestogetherandhikedthroughvariousnationalparks.They’veevenvisitedCanada.Kahanapostshistravelsonhis14Instagramaccountviewedbyhundredsofthousands.WhenaskedhowhecameupwithSedona’sandZeus’snames，Kahanasaidthathefirstfoundthedogswhenhewas15fromSedona，ArizonatoPage，Arizona.HethoughtSedonawasa16nameforthefemalepuppyandZeus，whichsoundsagoodnamefora17dog，wastakenfromGreekMythology.“Iwas18forcedtobecomeamorningperson，”Kahanasaid.“Thepups，withoutfail，wakemeuparound6：30inthemorningtogooutforawalk.”4.A.boughtB.injuredC.ignoredD.found5.A.flightB.dutyC.wayD.holiday6.A.livelyB.poorC.terribleD.official7.A.adoptB.followC.packD.contact8.A.lostB.lovedC.tookD.left9.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless10.A.workingB.travellingC.trainingD.studying11.A.lookB.chanceC.turnD.step12.A.focusB.problemC.pleasureD.strength13.A.awfulB.proudC.lovelyD.spoiled14.A.seriousB.recentC.secretD.popular15.A.flyingB.movingC.wanderingD.driving16.A.prettyB.realC.givenD.strange17.A.lostB.maleC.niceD.small18.A.generallyB.shamefullyC.patientlyD.quickly三、翻譯句子（共1小題）19.(15分)單句寫作16．山頂上是一座古老的、獨一無二的城堡。(倒裝句)17．我們都欽佩年輕人如此勇敢和樂于助人。(admire)18．那晚是那個善良的老板給我們提供了食宿。(強調句型；accommodation)19．在聯絡上那位著名建筑師之后，我給老板發了郵件。(contact)20．大家公認的是，環境污染已經成為一個嚴重問題。(recognize)四、選詞填空（共1小題）20.(5分)選詞填空11．Beforeexamination，youshouldyournotesasmuchaspossible.12．Thesestudentswhovolunteeractivitiesmakeanimpressiononus.13．Hehascontrolofthecompany，sothepapercanbesignedbynobodyhim.14．Whatmakesusamazedisthatlightmanycolors.15．Themanthefactoryisveryhard-workingandpowerful.五、語法填空（共1小題）21.(10分)語法填空Travelingisfunanditgetsmore1.(interest)whenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime，allalone.Formyvacation，itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince2.unexpectedjobcameupformyparents，Ichose3.(travel)alone.FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedabout4.thetripwouldgo.5.thedayofthetrip，mymompackedmybags，preparedfoodformeandthen6.(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom7.(strange)．ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystationthatIwentthrough.Throughoutthejourney，Iwasnot8.(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand9.(watch)people，anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.10.(final)，Ireachedmydestinationafterthethree-hourjourney.There，mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollectme.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.六、單詞拼寫（共1小題）22.(10分)單詞拼寫1.Obviously，thegatewastoonforthegoattowalkthrough.2．Inmyopinion，sportisapossible(來源)forselfimprovement.3．Thebeautifulislandisatopdforactivity-lovingholiday-makers.4．Thiscleverteacherhasfoundauwayofmakingthekidsconfident.5．Thecompanywillarrangethe(運輸)ofgoodsfromtheairport.6．Thenewsoftwareisapassistancewhenitcomestohomedesign.7．Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern(建筑)．8.Actually，whatthedesignerwantedwassome(認可)forherwork.9．Whenhelookedup，hesawanarrowpleadingtothecottageonthehill.10．Sheforgother(航班)number，soshehadtogiveherhusbandacall.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節理解題。根據首段第四句“Whatwasoncethe‘grandtour’，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp...”可知，過去只為富人準備的盛大旅游，現在每個人都可以享受到，故選D項。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段內容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一個國家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所敘述的內容，故選C項。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗寫作意圖題。作者主要講述了當前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解異地風情，旅游失去了其實際意義，所以作者寫這篇文章是要告訴我們當前的旅游模式需要改變，故選C項。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗buy買；injure受傷；ignore忽視；find發現。此處指喬丹·卡哈納在公路上行駛時在路邊發現了兩只小狗，表示“發現”，故選D。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗flight航班；duty責任；way道路；holiday假日。此處指去科羅拉多的路上。onone’swayto...在去……的路上，故選C。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗lively生動的；poor可憐的；terrible可怕的；official正式的。卡哈納匆忙把兩只可憐的被拋棄的小狗送到動物醫院，指可憐的小狗，故選B。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗adopt收養；follow跟隨；pack打包；contact聯系。此處指卡哈納決定收養這兩只小狗，下文“travelledabout32,000mileswiththetwopups”給了〖提示〗，故選A。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗lose遺失；love熱愛；take拿，取；leave離開，辭去。此處指卡哈納辭去了互動傳媒總監的工作去各地旅行。故選D。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗before在……之前；because因為；although雖然，盡管；unless除非。與下文“Afterrescuingthepups”呼應，指他收養小狗之前的計劃，故選A。10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗work工作；travel旅行；train訓練；study學習。根據下文“Hehadboughtaone-waytickettoBaliinNovember，toleavethatupcomingMarch.”和“Butstill，thewastotravel.”可知，卡哈納買了去巴厘島的單程票去旅行，故選B。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗look樣子；chance機會；turn轉動，轉變；step腳步，步驟。此處指收養小狗后他的計劃稍微有點轉變，表示“轉變”，故選C。12.〖答案〗A〖解析〗focus焦點，中心；problem問題；pleasure快樂，娛樂；strength力量。雖然計劃有點變化，但中心還是去旅行。故選A。13.〖答案〗C〖解析〗awful可怕的；proud自豪的；lovely可愛的；spoiled被寵壞的。此處修飾pups，指卡哈納收養的兩只可愛的小狗，故選C。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；recent最近的；secret秘密的；popular受歡迎的。他把他們的旅行發布在他的受歡迎的Instagram賬號上。根據后面的“viewedbyhundredsofthousands”可知，他的Instagram是受歡迎的，故選D。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗fly飛；move移動；wander漫游；drive駕駛。與文章開頭的“JordanKahanawasdrivingalongahighwayinArizona”呼應，指撿到小狗時是在公路上開車，故選D。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗pretty好聽的，漂亮的；real真實的；given贈予的；strange奇怪的。他認為Sedona對于小母狗來說是個好聽的名字，故選A。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗lost丟失的；male男性的，公的；nice美好的；small小的。與上文“thefemalepuppy”對應，此處指Zeus是小公狗的名字，故選B。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗generally通常，普遍地；shamefully不體面地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。卡哈納很快被迫成為一個早起的人，因為小狗每天早上6：30喊醒卡哈納去遛彎。故選D。19