七選五、語法填空組合練03（新高考）

（滿分：60分，推薦用時：45分鐘）

一、七選五

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

A

【來源】2025屆浙江省Z20高三上學期首考模擬考試英語試題

Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmental

concern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-waste

wasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120

milliontonnesannually.1

Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthe

presenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,

includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.

Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializingin

refurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuable

materialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedformining

newresources.

Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronic

consumption.4Supportelectronicmanufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainable

cycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizing

datasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.

5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerand

moresustainablefuture.

A．Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.

B．Preventionandmanagementareneeded.

C．Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.

D．Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.

E．Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.

F．However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.

G．Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.

B

【來源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次大聯考英語試題

EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineand

unexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.6

Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.

Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsof

mentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetails

wemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.

8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthe

tensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.

Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritescene

playsasignificantrole.It’sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental

“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavorite

moments.

Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,

rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(懷舊)—you’reactivelysupportingyour

mentalhealth.

A．Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.

B．Ourbrainsdon’tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.

C．That’swhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.

D．Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.

E．Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.

F．Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays.

G．Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,thedirectororthetheme.

C

【來源】江蘇省學科基地2024-2025學年度高三上學期十二月第一次大聯考英語試題

Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutaccepting

whathashappenedandshowingcompassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemore

aliveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Let’sexploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearn

howtoforgiveyourself.

Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It’salsothe

hardeststep.12However,youshouldacceptthebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,you

arewillingtomovepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.

13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekeytoself-forgivenessistotreat

yourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinstead

befullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.

Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltand

shame.Whenyou’vedonesomethingwrong,it’scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit.14

Whileguiltimpliesthatyou’reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasa

badperson.15Sotrytounderstandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabad

personordamageyourinnervalue.

A．Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.

B．Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.

C．Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.

D．Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.

E．Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.

F．Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.

G．Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.

D

【來源】2024屆安徽省合肥市第六中學全真模擬演練模擬最后一卷英語試題

Whenfacedwithabigchallenge,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”16Take

thebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhileandcapable,addintheoptimismthatcomeswhenyouarecertainof

yourabilities,andthenactcourageouslytofaceachallengehead-on.Thisisconfidence.

Thenwheredoesconfidencecomefrom?Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectconfidence.Firstly,what

you’rebornwith,suchasyourgenes.Secondly,howyou’retreated.17Andlastly,thepartyouhavecontrol

over,thechoicesyoumake,therisksyoutake,andhowyouthinkaboutandrespondtochallengesandsetbacks.

And,bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.

●Findaquickfix.18Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask.Dosomethingas

simpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk(鼓舞

士氣的話).

●19Ifyou’relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesand

talents.Ifyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,youmightgiveup,assumingyou’vediscoveredsomethingyou’renot

verygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindsetandthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengeisanopportunity

tolearnandgrow.

●Practicefailure.Faceit.You’regoingtofailsometimes.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyand

keeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.20.

A．Promotefeelingsofpower.

B．Butwhatisconfidence?

C．Buthowcanwebecomeconfident?

D．Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.

E．Thisincludesthesocialpressuresofyourenvironment.

F．Theylearnhowtotrydifferentstrategies,askothersforadvice,andcarryon.

G．Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.

E

【來源】湖南省名校聯考2024-2025學年高三上學期12月大聯考英語試題

Writingisanoutlet(發泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknow

thatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandthe

opportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.21.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymight

justmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!

BoostsHealthandWell-being

Writingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhat

expressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.22.For

example,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositive

experiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.

23

Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyou

documentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeen

overlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisions

andcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.

SupportsProblem-Solving

Writingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfaced

withchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsor

brainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.24.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercan

helpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachto

problem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.

EnhancesMemory

Regularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.

25.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.This

practicenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheir

experiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmore

effectively.

A．FacilitatesSelf-Discovery

B．ReducesStress

C．Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-being

D．Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopes

E．Thisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectiveness

F．Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessible

G．Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsight

二、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

A

【來源】2025屆湖南省高三上學期九校聯盟第一次聯考英語試題

Thehistoryofincense(香)inChinadatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC)andthe

WarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),1itwasusedforceremonialandreligiouspurposes.TheSong

Dynasty(960—1279)sawincenseevolveintoanelegantartform2(know)asxiangdao,or“thewayof

incense”,which3(involve)makingandenjoyingincenseinamindfulmannerthen.

AgrowingnumberofChineseyouthsarebeingdrawntothe4(spirit)andhealingaspectsofChinese

incense,whichtheyseeasawaytorelievethestressofmodernlife.

WangSiran,whoworksandlivesinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,valuesincenseburningforitsaesthetics(美

學).“Thefloating5(trail)ofsmoke,alongwiththedelicate,minimalisticincenseburners,makeincense6

visuallypleasingadditiontomyhome,introducinganelementoftraditionalChineseculture,”shesaid.

WanglearnedabouttheuseofChineseincensefromsocialmediaplatforms,whereinfluentialbloggers

shareimagesandvideosoftheirincenseceremonies,7(detail)thetypesofincensetheyuse,traditionsaround

burningit,8itsbenefitsformentalwell-being.WangsaidXi’an’sancientattractionsdrawSinophiles(喜愛

中國者)tothecity,9coffeeshops,bookstoresandrestaurantsusingChineseincensetoattractcustomers.

Justlikehanfu,whichispopularamongyoungChinese,theuseofincenserepresentsabridgebetweenthe

pastandpresent,allowingthem10(slow)down,findcalmandreconnectwithapieceoftheirheritage.

B

【來源】湖北省騰云聯盟2024-2025學年高三上學期12月聯考英語試卷

Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe11(representative)

ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas12(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitan

idealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakes

themidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.

TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe13(fresh)ofthe

meat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater14

(flavor)withsomescallion(蔥)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddried

seafood15(add).

Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong16(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang’sMuttonHotpot

(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays17uniqueandsignificantrolein

thehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe18placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingup

completelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstant

cooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell19needstobecoveredwith

seasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatand

muscleareat