北清實驗學校2024-2025學年度上學期高二年級期末考試試卷英語學科卷面總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatofficewasthemanlookingfor?A.Chinese.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Sheneedsamask.B.Amanbesidehenneedsamask.C.Amannearbydoesn’twearamask.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anassignment.B.Aninterestingtopic.C.AChinesetraditionalfestival.4.WhatmadeLukimoveoutofhisfirsthomestayfamily?A.Hehadstayedthereforthreemonths.B.Theywerenotkindtohim.C.Hecouldn’tconcentrateonhisstudythere.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestreet?A.Perfect.B.Acceptable.C.Disappointing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Callatthewoman’shouse.B.Showthewomansomephotos.C.Takesomepicturesofthewoman.7WhatmightbethefirstheadacheinParisaccordingtotheman?A.BusinessB.Accommodation.C.Traffic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whendotheworkshopsrun?A.EveryThursday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.9.Whocannotjoinintheworkshops?A.A4-year-oldchild.B.A5-year-oldchild.C.An8-year-oldchild.10.Howmuchshouldthreechildrenfromafamilypay?A.￡7.50.B.￡7.00C.￡6.00.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Shewantsamorepowerfulcar.B.Shedoesn’thaveacarnow.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolorofherpresentcar.12.Whatenginesizeofacardoesthewomanwant?A.2.0litre.B.2.5litreC.3.0litre.13.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Anycolor.B.Royalblue.C.SkyBlue.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.15.Whydoesn’tSharonworkinherownoffice?A.Herdeskinitisn’tbigenough.B.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Mr.Smithdoesn’tallowherto.16.WhatdoesMr.Smithoffertodo?A.PutasmalldeskinSharon’soffice.B.HelpSharonwiththemailhimself.C.AskMissGreentohelpSharon.17.WhatwillSharondonext?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Finishherworkonherown.C.Cleanupherofficebyherself.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。18.WhatdoesASO-Smainlydo?A.Dosolarobservation.B.StudyEarth’satmosphere.C.Makeweatherforecasting.19.HowlongwillASO-Sstayinorbitatleast?A.Fouryears.B.Fortyhours.C.Seventyyears.20.WhyisASO-Ssomeaningful?A.Itcanblockthesun’sradiation.BItmayfillChina’sgapinthefieldC.Itisthefirstsolarsatelliteglobally.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AOurTopPicksofVictoriaAttractionsVictoriaButterflyGardensAdmissionYou'llbeabletowalkaroundthescenicpark,discovertropicalplantsandanimalsandenjoyguidedexplanations.Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.Youcanleaveyourpetintheofficeforyourvisit.ItoperatesfromJulytoSeptember.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourDuringthetour,you'llboardacomfortabledouble-deckerbusthatwilltakeyouto15destinationsthroughoutthecity.Alongtheway,livecommentaryinEnglishwillbeprovided,allowingyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofVictoria.Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.It'snotavailableinDecemberforholidayslikeChristmas.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoatYouwillspotspeciesofmarinelife,includinghumpbackwhales.Thetourwilltakeplaceaboardacoveredboatwithaviewingareawhereyoucanenjoyfreecoffee.Aknowledgeableguidewillsharefactsaboutthewhalesandtheirnaturalhabitatandalsotakephotosthroughoutthetrip.Beawarethatoperatorsmaycancelforunforeseenreasons.Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Whale-watchingcruisesareavailableinthesummer,roughlybetweenAprilandJuly.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourOnthistour,you'llgettheopportunitytotakeawalkaroundtheChinatownVictoria.Accompaniedbyaguide,youcangaininsightsintothecity'shistoryandcultureanddiscoverfamousattractionslikeMarketSquareandDragonAlley.Foodvenuesarealongthewayandyoucantastelocalfoodanddrinks,includingbaozianddumplings.Pleaseinformthetourprovideratleast24hoursbeforethetourstartsincaseyouhavefoodallergies.IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.1.WhatisforbiddeninVictoriaButterflyGardensandtheHop-on,Hop-offBusTour?A.Takingphotos. B.Carryingapet.C.Keepingserviceanimals. D.Reservingaguide.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWhale-watchingCruise?A.ItstartsonAugust1st. B.Itrunsinallconditions.C.Itofferscoffeeatanextracost. D.Itrequiresstrictagerestrictions.3.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinDecember?A.VictoriaButterflyGardensAdmission B.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourC.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoat D.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourBOnOctober10,2014,Malala,17,wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforstrugglingfortherightofchildrentoeducation.MalalaistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalaYousafzaihasneverbeenordinary.Whenshewasjust11,shestartedblogging(寫博客)abouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometownofMingora,Pakistan.TalibanmembersfollowanextremebeliefofIslamandforbidgirlstogotoschool.Classroomswereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokeoutaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.Malalawaslaterabletoreturntoclass.Butshecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.OnOctober9,2012,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherinthehead.Malalasurvivedandshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Atthattimeshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebullets(子彈)wouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoices.…Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn.”Malalahasalsobecomeaninternationalsymbolforpeace.In2011,shewonPakistan’sNationalYouthPeacePrize,whichisnowrenamedtheNationalMalalaPeacePrize.Malalasaidthe2014NobelPrizewasan“encouragement”togoforwardtohelpkids.“Iwanttotellchildrenallaroundtheworldthattheyshouldstandupfortheirrights,”shesaid.“Thisawardisforallthosechildrenwhosevoicesneedtobeheard.”4.AllthestatementsaboutMalalaaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A.shestartedbloggingattheageof11B.ittookheralongtimetorecoverfromtheinjuryC.TalibantriedtosilenceherbutfailedD.shewasbornin1998inMingora,Pakistan.5.HowmanypeaceprizeshavegonetoMalalasofaraccordingtothepassage?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.6.WhendidMalalabecomeasymbolforgirls’rights?A.Whenshebeganwritingherblogs.B.BeforeTalibanwantedtokillher.C.Duringherlongrecoveryaftertheshot.D.WhenshegaveaspeechintheUN.7.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMalalais_____.A.creativeandoutgoing B.strictandstubbornC.simpleandwarm-hearted D.braveanddeterminedCWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(護林員)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime. B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers. D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea. B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot. D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory. B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists. D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.DInrecentyears,therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Withthisprogress,doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food.Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First,newmaterialcanbeinsertedintoitsDNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature.Second,materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremovequalitieswhicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.Sofar,thistechnologyhasbeenusedtoproduceplantswhicharebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpestsanddisease.SupportersofGMfoodarguethatGMplantsarehealthierandhavelargerharvests.WhiletherehasbeenresearchinGManimalssuchaspigs,noGMmeatisbeingsoldatpresent.ManyquestionshavebeenraisedaboutGMfood.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafeforanimalsorhumanstoeat.ScientistsadmitthatmoretestsshouldbedoneonGMfood.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodissafe.GMfoodcouldthereforebedangeroustoeat.ThereisalsoaquestionastowhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.SinceGMcropsareplantedoutside,theyarepartofthefoodchain—insectsandotheranimalseatthemorusetheirproducts,andtheseinsectsandanimalswillbeeatenbyotheranimals.NooneknowswhateffectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfood,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdefinition.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparison.13.WhatisthepurposeofGMresearch?A.Tomakehealthierfood. B.Toproduceenoughmeat.C.Toproducestrongerplants. D.Tomakepeopledisease-free.14.WhatattitudedothegovernmentsholdtoGMfoodinthelastparagraph?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GMfood:hopeordanger? B.GMresearch:safeornot?C.GMfood:stoporcontinue? D.GMresearch:rightorwrong?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Forbusinessestodevelop,everybusinessleaderneedstocreateaworkplacethatisnotonlyproductive,butenjoyabletoo.Herearesomewaystoencourageworkerstoworkharderandalsokeepthemhappy.___16___Ifyouwanttokeepyourworkersontrack,you’llneedtoprovideaspacewheretheycanrelaxfromstressfulworkforawhile.Thiscanbeintheformofagameroom,orasofawhereworkerscanleavetheirdesksforashorttimetotalkwithcolleaguesandrelax.Makethemfeelvalued.___17___Donotletthemfeeltheyarejustsomeonewhoturnsup,getstheirworkdoneandleavesattheendoftheday.Aneasywaytodothisisaskfortheirfeedback(反饋)atcompanymeetings.Givethemmoreresponsibilities.Havingyourworkersdothesametasksdayindayoutisaproductivitykiller.Soprovidethemwithnewtasksthatallowthemtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzone.___18___Rewardthem.Let’sfaceit!Everyonewantssomekindsofrewardswhenworkingforacompany.___19___Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoincreasesomeone’spaytoencouragethem—justmakesureyouprovideenoughencouragementsothatyoukeeptoptalent.Bestraightforward.Ifyouletyourworkersstayinthedarkaboutthegoings-onofyourbusiness,they’llfeelbeingkeptout.___20___Alwaysbestraightforwardwithyourworkersandletthemknowaboutanytryingtimesthecompanyfaces.A.Listentotheirneeds.B.Createawelcomingenvironment.C.Itcanbeassimpleasafreelunchoragiftcard.D.Setanexampletoyourworkersbyworkinghard.E.Inthiswaytheywillincreasinglybelieveintheirabilities.F.Sokeepingopencommunicationisveryimportantforagoodteam.G.Encourageworkers,makingthemfeeltheyareimportanttoyou.第二部分：完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore___21___thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto___22___milkfromthefridgewhenhe___23___theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,___24___shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulpictureyouhave‘drawn’！Ihave___25___seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand___26___inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？”Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisa___27___experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan___28___it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe___29___thebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful____30____！Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobe____31____tomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust____32____forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,____33____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn't____34____”,weusuallylearnsomething____35____fromit.,21.A.active B.absent C.creative D.honest22.A.buy B.replace C.remove D.protect23.A.fell B.fled C.escaped D.dropped24.A.inhonorof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inplaceof25.A.rarely B.happily C.frequently D.apparently26A.jump B.play C.enjoy D.handle27.A.failed B.successful C.fantastic D.painful28.A.get B.put C.try D.make29.A.controlled B.analysed C.broke D.held30.A.cure B.teaching C.lesson D.instruction31.A.concerned B.ready C.athletic D.afraid32A.situations B.chances C.times D.turns33.A.afterall B.aboveall C.firstofall D.inall34.A.do B.finish C.go D.work35.A.lovable B.severe C.valuable D.interesting第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第一部分：語言知識英語（滿分15分，共10小題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。AFuxingtraindepartedfromNanningCity,thecapitalofsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiononThursdaymorning,___36___(mark)thelaunchofhigh-speedrailserviceinthekarstregionsofsouthernChina.The482-kilometerrailway,whichconnectsNanningwithGuiyang,thecapitalofSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,isdesigned___37___(facilitate)atopspeedof350kilometersperhour,reducingtraveltimefromoverfivehourstoaboutthreehours.___38___amajortransportationartery(干線)insouthernandsouthwesternChina,itwill___39___(significant)benefitresidentsinthemountainousareasandboost___40___(region)·socioeconomicgrowth(社會經(jīng)濟增長)alongtheroute,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.ThisrailwayisthefirstofitskindtobebuiltineitherGuizhou___41___Guangxi,bothofwhichareknownfortheirkarstlandscapesposing___42___obstacletorailwayconstruction.Therailway’sconstruction,whichstartedinDecember2017,wasachallengeforitsarchitectsandengineersbecauseits___43___(plan)routeincludedareaswithdifferentgeographic___44___(feature),includingmountains,valleysandrivers.Sofar,theoperator___45___(announce)threetypesofserviceschedulesforweekdays,weekendsandthepeak第二部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.肢體語言在日常交流中起著重要的作用，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文介紹肢體語言，并給校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.肢體語言的作用（如最強大的交際手段之一）；2.了解不同文化中肢體語言的重要性。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫滿分25分47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse!”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik’sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedagainstthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!”Paragraph1：Tomnoticedtheflame(火焰)wasreachingup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily，someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________