2024年牛津譯林版英語初一上學期期末自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)聽短文，選擇每個問題的最佳答案。andwassunnyinthemorning."[答案解析]Thedialogueinvolvesaconversationbetweentwostutheirfavoritesubjrbothofthem."C.Theboyandthegirllikeofbasketball,sothecorrectanswC.Sarahdidn'tchoosethereddD.Sarahdidn'tchoosethereddress聽力材料：SpeakerB:Yes,verymuch.答案：B(Themoviewasexciting,buta解析：Thedialoguesuggeststhatthelittletoolong.Therefore,optionBist聽力材料：ListentothLily:Helloeveryone,today'sweapressureisexpectedaboveus,whichwillleadtoadraslightchanceofthunderstorms,butonlyintheevening.Warmer,sunnyda答案：benoraininthemorning,buttheremightbf解析：Theweatherforecastindicatesofthunderstormsonlyintheevening.Therewon'tbeanyrainduringbutthunderstormsmightoccurtowardstheendoftheday.聽力原文：W:WhatareyougoingtodoafterM:I'mgoingtothelibrary.IneedtoretuB.Returnsomebooksandborrowsom聽力原文：W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthisbook?It'scalled“TheAM:Sure,isitfictionornoM:Okay,fictionsectionisrightdownthisaisle.AdventuresofShM:No,thetrafficwasrA.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becausethetrafficwasbad.at8:30am.BringyourschooluniformandlunchorbuysomethingtoeatatthbecausewewillbewalkingA.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattowear,whatB.Thetimetoleavethezoo,whattowear,whattobring.C.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattodoatThecorrectanswerisA.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattowear,whattoLindseywantstojoina/angroupin解析：在這段對話中，Lindsey提到她想要加入學校的某個小組。根據上下文，此處應是指“音樂”小組，因為她對音樂方面有一些興趣或特長。WhatisthespeakermainlytaA.Hisdreamjob.解析：在這段獨白中，說話者主要講述了他學校的日常生活，包括作業、課余活動和其他與學校相關的事項。因此，正確答案是C,即他的學校生活。Man:Hi,I'mjustmovingintoanewflatandIneedsomefurnitureWoman:Thatsoundsgood.WehaveawiderangeofMan:Yes,please.WhattypeofcoffeetabledoMan:OaktablesoundsWoman:Sure,itis70centimeteMan:Hmm,thatseemswide,and50centimetershigh.It'smadeofteakwood.Man:That'smuchlargerandIpreferteakwood.I'1lhExplanation:ThemantolookatalargerteakwoodcoffeetabC(theconversationisaboutchoosin聽力材料：AgirliscallingAlice:Sure,Iamfree.IamsettingtocomearoundthecornerofthesuExplanation:Thegirl(Lily)isconfirtomeetat4o'clock,andAliceindicatestheysupermarket.Therefore,theofthesupermarket).Answer:B.Gotothemovies.Therefore,thecorrectanswertofillintheblankis“first.”points)points)W:Thatsoundsn二、閱讀理解(30分)Itwasaveryspecialdaysnowfalloftheseasonisnowkeptfalling.Hefoundapatchofthebuildings.Hekickedandkicked,andheenjoyedheheadedhome,excitedaboutmakin2.c)Hekickedsnowoffthetopsofbuildings.hisquestionandpadunderstandingofthedetailsprovidedinthetext.三、完型填空(15分)YesterdaywasaveryspecialdayforLily.itformonths,andnowitwaswasgoingtogiveaspeechshewasalsoexcited.Herteacher,Mrs.andhadhelpedherTheassemblybegan,analittlenervousatfirst,bShetalkedaboutherdretoldeveryonethattheycoulddoanythworkedhard.TheaudiencelistenedcarefWhenLilyfinishedherspeech,therewasabigroundofapplause.Shewassohappyandproudofherself.Sheknewthatshehaddoneagoodjob,andhertous,weshouldbereadytofaceit.Lilyfacedherfeaanddidagreatjob.Shepracticedandshesucwordinsentence9meadvise;encourage;practi9.Mrs.Thompsonhadgivenherlotsofadviceherself.Thisquestiontestsvocabulary,compreh5、數字、四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)解析：此題考查名詞性從句中主語的引導詞。“WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom”是完整句子，用作is的主語，引導詞what在從句中作主語。2、Aftera(weeks)of解析：此題考查名詞的所有格形式。此處“weeks”應該用所有格形式來表示一段時間的所有權，用以修飾后面的名詞“training"。week's是weeks的所有格形式，表明訓練是“一個星期”的訓練。Parsing:Thissentenceteststheuseofadverbs.Here,“simply”(of“simple”)isneededtomodify“insummer",indicatiParsing:Thissentenceteststheu關系，所以使用現在分詞“belonging”。現在分詞可以表明正在進行的動作或狀態，解析：該句意為“暑期我們計劃去山區，那里的空氣更清新7,Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhewalkedbecausethebuswasExplanation:Theword"but"isusedheretocontrasttheusualwayofgoingtoschool(bybus)withtoday'ssituation(walchangeisthatthebExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseoftheitreferstoanactionthathappenedin9、(9,完形填空的答案)ReadingthesubtitlesreallvThefollowingsentenceusesreferringwordstowordwithaproperreferringwordtocompletethesentence.)A.ThatB.TheseC.ThiInthissentence,“This”isusedtorefertotheactionofmentionedintheprevioussentence.“Thsituationsthatarecloset10、(10,完形填空的答案)Lastyear,thelessonswerereallyeasyforme.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BesidesInthiscontext,"Howevsituationcomparedtolast五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Answer:ThetwomaincomponentsoftheEaoxygen.Nitrogen,makingupabout78%oftheatmosphere,isrelativelyinertanddoesnotreacteasilywithotherelements.0xygen,makingupabout21%oftheatmosphere,isessentialforrespirationandiontestsftheEarth'satmosphereandthefunctionsofitsmaincomponents.NitroxygenaretheprimarygasesAnswer:Thewatercycle,alsoknownasthefourmainstagesofthew3.Precipitation:Waterfallsfromcloudsasrain,sn4.Collection:Watercollectsinbodiesofwaterlikeriversoceans,andsomewatersoaksanditskeystages.Thewatercdistributewaterresourcesaroundtheglobeandsupport3、Whatisthemainthemeofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.TheauthorportraysthisthemperspectivesofScoutandherfather,Atnaivetyallowhertoquestiontheprejudicesaroundher,whileAtticus,throughhisactionsandteachings,embodiesthestruggleforjusticeandunderstandoesitinfluencethechtothestory.Itissetagainstthebackdropof1920sAmericaprosperityandsocialchange,particemptiness.ThebustlingandvibrantcityofNewYorkthemeofthebooktheyarediscussing?(2points)Answer:ThethemeofthebookisfriendshipandunderstandiExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwochallengesandjoysoftheirfriendshipandhowitheother'sculturesbetter.Therefore,thecentralthemeoftheideaofthestoryyoureadinUnit3.(2points)Answer:ThemainideaofthestoryisaboutayoungimportanceofsavingmoneyandplanningforthefutuExplanation:InUnit3