深圳初三英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.-_____isyourEnglishteacher?-Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“那邊穿紅色衣服的那個”，可知問的是“哪一個”，用which。2.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.-_____haveyoulivedhere?-Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。4.Thebookisvery_____.I'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語。5.Hecan'tsing_____dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：在否定句中表示“和”用or。6.There_____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。7.I'msorryI_____myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.putD.missed答案：B解析：leavesth.at/in...表示“把某物落在某地”。8.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you_____.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't。9.Theoldmanusedto_____inthecountryside,butnowheisusedto_____inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。10.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。11.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他昨天沒上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。12.Thestudentsarebusy_____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。13.-_____isthepopulationofyourcity?-Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?14.-CanyouspeakFrench?-Yes,butonly_____.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle表示“一點兒”。15.Sheis_____tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可用來修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級。16.-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwokilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。17.Thedoctortoldhim_____toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.noteatingD.don'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。18.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。19.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，用few。20.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。21.Theboyisoldenough_____himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dresses答案：A解析：“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……做某事”。22.-_____isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。23.Weshouldpreventthepollution_____abetterlife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了過上更好的生活”。24.Themusicsounds_____.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞。25.-_____haveyoubeeninthisschool?-Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。26.ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe答案：A解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，前句有never，是否定句，助動詞是has，所以用hasshe。27.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep_____helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。28.Theboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。29.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。30.-_____isyourmother?-Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好”，可知問的是身體狀況，用how。31.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時。32.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe_____ofthethree.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：ofthethree表示三者比較，用最高級，tall的最高級是tallest。33.-_____doyouusuallygotoschool?-Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how。34.Hemademe_____himthetruth.A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。35.Thefilmisvery_____.Allofusare_____init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案：A解析：exciting常用來修飾物，excited常用來修飾人。36.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時間點，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。37.-_____istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?38.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：書是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。39.Heis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……做某事”，這里說年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。40.-_____willyoufinishyourwork?-Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwohours”可知問的是將來的時間段，用howsoon。41.Shedidn'tpasstheexam_____shedidn'tworkhard.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“沒通過考試”是結(jié)果，“沒努力學(xué)習(xí)”是原因，用because。42.Theyarelookingforwardto_____theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。43.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。44.Therearetwo_____andthree_____inthepicture.A.sheep;childB.sheeps;childrenC.sheep;childrenD.sheeps;childs答案：C解析：sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。45.-_____didyoubuythebook?-Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastweek”可知問的是時間，用when。46.Hesaidhe_____toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，thenextweek表示將來，用過去將來時wouldgo。47.Theroomis_____smallforus_____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。48.-_____isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是“什么”科目，用what。49.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。50.Themovieisworth_____.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。51.-_____haveyoustudiedEnglish?-Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraboutthreeyears”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。52.Sheisnotas_____ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣……”。53.-_____doyouplayfootball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。54.Hetoldus_____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。55.Thesongsounds_____.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞。56.Therewillbeafootballmatchifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。57.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenplaysalone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“heoftenplaysalone”可知朋友少，用few。58.Theteachermadeus_____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。59.Thestoryisvery_____.Allofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。60.Wehavelivedinthiscity_____2008.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時間點，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。61.-_____isthepriceofthebook?-Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用Whatisthepriceof...?62.Thebook_____byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：書是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。63.Heis_____totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……做某事”，這里說年齡足夠大照顧自己，用oldenough。64.-_____willyoubeback?-Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來的時間段，用howsoon。65.Shedidn'tgototheparty_____shewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“沒去參加派對”是結(jié)果，“生病了”是原因，用because。66.Theyareplanning_____atriptoBeijing.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“計劃做某事”。67.Theproblemis_____easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.tooB.soC.very答案：B解析：“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以至于……”，這里指問題如此簡單以至于大多數(shù)學(xué)生能解決它。68.Therearethree_____andtwo_____inthezoo.A.foxes;wolfsB.foxes;wolvesC.foxs;wolvesD.foxs;wolfs答案：B解析：fox的復(fù)數(shù)是foxes，wolf的復(fù)數(shù)是wolves。69.-_____didyougolastSunday?-Iwenttothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了公園”可知問的是地點，用where。70.Hesaidhe_____anewbikethenextday.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buysD.bought答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，從句表示將來的動作，用過去將來時wouldbuy。71.Thehouseis_____bigforus_____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。72.-_____isyourhobby?-Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“閱讀”可知問的是“什么”愛好，用what。73.Weshouldmakeourenvironment_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：makesth.+形容詞表示“使某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。74.Theplayisworth_____.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。75.-_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?-Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2015”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。76.Sheisnotas_____ashercousin.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.thekindest答案：A解析：“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣……”。77.-_____doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。78.Headvisedme_____upsmoking.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”。79.Themusicsounds_____.A.wellB.sweetlyC.sweetD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，sweet是形容詞。80.Therewillbeaconcertifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。81.Hehas_____money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“他買不起昂貴的手表”可知錢少，用little。82.Theteacherletus_____thetext.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。83.Themovieisvery_____.Everyoneis_____init.A.thrilling;thrilledB.thrilled;thrillingC.thrill;thrilledD.thrilling;thrill答案：A解析：thrilling常用來修飾物，thrilled常用來修飾人。84.Wehaveworkedhere_____fivemonthsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時間點，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。85.-_____isthetemperaturetoday?-About25degrees.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?86.Theletter_____byheryesterday.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：信是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。87.Heis_____togoonatripalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughstrongD.strongenough答案：B解析：“形容詞+enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠……做某事”，這里說足夠勇敢獨自去旅行，用braveenough。88.-_____willthetrainarrive?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是將來的時間段，用howsoon。89.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting_____shehadsomethingimportanttodo.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“沒參加會議”是結(jié)果，“有重要的事要做”是原因，用because。90.Theyarethinkingabout_____anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：th