2025年河北省初中學業水平摸底考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規定答題。4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區域內答題。5.考試結束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）1.A.Allright.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sure,please.2.A.OK.B.Don’tworry.C.Mypleasure.3.A.Ithinkso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Heisverytall.5.A.ItisFantastic.B.ItisonSaturday.C.Itisnotmine.第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.B.C.7.WhatwillSandradolater?A.B.C.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asisterandabrother.9.HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.WhereareKimandStevenchatting?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.11.WhenwillKimgetthecamera?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.WhoisMr.Wang?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amathteacher.C.AChineseteacher.13.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.14.WhatwillDaviddofromnowon?A.Hewillhavemoremeetings.B.Hewillbenicetoothers.C.Hewillworkhardonmath.15.WhereisKategoing?A.Tothefarm.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothelibrary.16.HowoldisKatenow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.17.Whoispickingapples?A.Kate.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’smother.18.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At2o’clock.B.At1:45.C.At1:30.第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題：每題1分，滿分7分）19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Makeareport.B.Fillintheform.C.Haveaninterview20.Howmanyquestionsdoestheteacherofferthem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatwilltheteacheraskthestudentstodoat3:15?A.Actoutadialogue.B.Shareareport.C.Handintheform.22.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnybutcold.23.WhatdoesQuanHongchan’sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisadiver.24.WhendidshegetherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2007.B.In2021.C.In2024.25.Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Bebravewhenfacingdifficulties.B.Havearestwhenwearetired.C.Makeareportwhenweareonduty.第四節聽短文填空（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetDay:26.this______morningLeave:27.at______o’clockBring:28.some______andsnacksWear:29comfortable______Help:30.______upthepark第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10題：每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIfirstjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ihadadeeploveforthesport,yetIwasalwaysworriedaboutmaking___1___infrontofothers.Mycoach,noticingmyanxiety,toldme,“Basketballisn’tonlyaboutscoringpoints.It’sabout___2___togetherasateam.”Duringpractice,Itriedtopasstheballperfectly,butmyhandsoften___3___.Oneday,Imissedaneasychancetoshoot.IfeltsobadthatIwantedto___4___.MyteammateElsacameuptome,pattedmyshoulderandsaid,“Don’tstop!EvenMichaelJordan___5___manyshots.”Herwordsmademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Astheseasonwenton,Ifocusedlessonbeingperfectandmoreon___6___betterwithmyteam.Ididn’tcaresomuchaboutbeingperfect.Istartedto___7___withmyteam.Welearnedtotrusteachother.Inanimportantgame,wewerelosingbytwopointsbehindwithonly10secondsleft.Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed___8___.WhenElsapassedmetheball,Itookadeepbreathandshot.Theballcircledthebasket...andfinallylandedthroughthenet!Thewholeteamcheered___9___.Thatmomenttaughtmeatrulyvaluablelesson:Successdoesn’tcomefromavoidingchallenges,butfrom___10___wefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheyarechancesforgrowth.1.A.changes B.friends C.mistakes D.efforts2.A.winning B.working C.studying D.competing3.A.rested B.hurt C.moved D.shook4.A.giveup B.holdon C.carryon D.stepback5.A.made B.took C.missed D.scored6.A.communication B.relationship C.celebration D.performance7.A.fight B.compare C.argue D.cooperate8.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.surprised9.A.quietly B.gently C.wildly D.slowly10.A.if B.when C.though D.because第二節短文填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MynameisRenYin,a16-year-oldboyfromHongcunvillageinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Whilemanypeoplelook____11____chancesinbigcities,someturntoChina’scountrysideareastochasetheirdreams.Iamoneof____12____(they).Myparentsdidn’tsupportmy____13____(decide).They____14____(think)thismightnotbeagooduseofmytalents.ButIchosetofollowmyheart,sayingthat’s____15____mygenerationdoes.I____16____(encourage)deeplybytheruralvitalizationstrategy(鄉村振興戰略).Iwantedtohavemyowncafeandhelpmyvillage,____17____Ileftmyteachingjobtostartacafeinmyhometownaftermy____18____(eighteen)birthday.Thepeopleofthevillagehelpedmefind____19____placeforthecafeandimprovedthenearbyroads.Imademycafelookdifferentwithaspecialshape____20____(bring)inmorepeople.Ialsomadespecial____21____(drink)likemountainwalnut-flavoredlattes(山核桃味拿鐵).Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,I____22____(hold)manyactivitiesinthecafe,suchaslivemusicnightsandartshowsnextyear.ButIknowit’sstillhardforabusinesstostay____23____(success).Evenwiththechallenges,Idon’tregretgoingback____24____myvillage.Ibelievemyhometownwill____25____(sure)becomeamorecharmingplace.“IthinkmanycountrysideareasinChinaarelikehiddentreasureswaitingtobefound”,Isaid.第三部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesbeganonJuly26th,2024,inFrance.Chinasent405athletestotheGames,competingin236eventsacross30sports.Chineseathletesworkedhardtowinhonorforthecountry,many“MadeinChina”productsalsoattractedglobalattention.Ping-pongballsChinesecompanyDoubleFishprovidedover35,000balls,whichwereusedastheofficialballs.Theseballsmustgothrough15checksbeforereachingParis.Theymethigherstandardsthanrequiredinternationallyinroundness,hardness,weightandsoon.Onlythreetofiveballsoutofevery100werepickedfortheOlympicGames.Judomats(柔道墊)TheTaishanSportsIndustryGroupinShandongProvincehaslongprovidedjudomatsfortheOlympics.Forthefirsttime,theyputsmartchips(智能芯片)intothesemats.Thesechipscouldcollectreal-timeinformationsuchasmovement,strength,speed,andmore.Thisinformationprovidedbetterdirectionforathletesduringreview.LazysofasThereweremanyotherproductsfromChinesefactories.IntheOlympicVillage,athletescouldrelaxon3,000setsoflazysofas,whichwereproducedbyafactoryinZhejiangProvince.Thesesofaswerenotonlycomfortablebutalsofilledwithrecyclablematerials,whichisagoodideatoprotecttheenvironment.26WhatmadeDoubleFish’sping-pongballsspecial?A.Theyweremadeofuniquematerials. B.Theypassed15checksandmettopstandards.C.Theyweredesignedwithaspecialshape. D.Theywereproducedinahigh-levelfactory.27.What’snewaboutTaishan’sjudomats?A.Theyaremadeofsoftermaterials. B.Theyaremuchlighterthanbefore.C.Theyhaveinformation-collectingchips. D.Theyhavecolor-changingfunction.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthelazysofasintheOlympicVillage?A.TheyweremadebyafactoryinShandong. B.Theywereonlyusedforbetterdirection.C.Theywereuncomfortablebutgreenfriendly. D.Theyweremadewithrecyclablematerials.BHaveyoueverimaginedholdingaspecialpartyontheworld’shighestmountain?Now,let’sexploreastoryaboutanamazingteapartythatbrokerecords.Lastyear,AndrewHughesandhisclimbingteamgave“hightea”awholenewmeaning.Theyhostedateapartyat21,312feetabovesealevelatMountEverest’sCamp2inNepal(尼泊爾).TheysetanewGuinnessWorldRecord,andGuinnessofficiallyrecognizeditthismonth.It’sthehighestteapartyeverheld.Hughes,anathletefromSeattle,Washington,cameupwiththeideaduringCovid-19.Hesaidbeingalonemadehimrealizehemissedthecommunitymorethanreachingthemountaintops.Accordingtoanewsreport,Hughes’“highestteaparty”wasmuchhigherthanthelastrecordbythousandsoffeet.Andithadalotofdifficulties.Forexample,theyhadtocarrythingsthroughthedangerousKhumbuIcefalls.Oneoftheextradifficultieswasabigsnowfall.Itwascausedbyahugestormonthedaywhentheyplannedtohavetheteaparty.Anotherproblemwasthinkingabouthowtocarrytheextrasupplies(日用品).HughesevenbroughtGirlScoutcookiesfromSeattletoMountEverest.Thesupplieshadalongjourney.Theywerefirstflownacrosstheworldthencarriedbyyak(牦牛)tothebasecamp.Finally,theywerebackpackedacrossthedifficultland.Allthiseffortwastomakesurethecookiesdidn’tbreakintosmallpieces.Intheend,alltheextraworkwasworthit.Hughessaid,“Thisrecordwillalwayskeepthisunforgettablemomentandexperiencealiveinmylifeforever...”29.WheredidHughesandhisteamholdthehighestteaparty?A.NearthebasecampofMountEverest. B.AtMountEverest’sCamp2inNepal.C.BelowtheKhumbuIcefallsinNepal. D.OnthemountaintopsofWashington.30.Whatwasoneofthedifficultiestheyfacedtopreparefortheteaparty?A.Ahugestormcausedabigsnowfall. B.Thehighestteapartybrokerecords.C.TherewerenoGirlScoutcookies. D.Theyakcouldn’tcarrythesupplies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?A.Hughesdidn’tcareaboutthecommunityatall.B.Lastrecordthegrouphadbrokenwasthesame.C.SupplieswerecarriedbyyakallthewaytoCamp2.D.Hughesthoughtalltheextraworkwasmeaningful.CMusic,oneofthemostpopularchoicesforfun,hasalonghistory.DidyouknowthatmusicusedtobeapartofanartcompetitioninthemodernOlympicGamesfrom1912to1948?Nowyouaregoingtoseefourdifferenttypesofmusic.Eachofthemhassomefunfactsthatyou’vemaybeneverheardof.Classicalmusichasthelongestmusicalhistory.ItbeganinEuropeandthenspreadtothewholeworld.Haveyoueverbeentoaclassicalmusicconcert?Thistypeofmusicisplayedusingmanydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.Anddidyouhearthattheworld’smostexpensivemusicalinstrumentisaStradivariusviolin,whichwassoldin2006for$3,544,000?Rockmusicbecamepopularinthe1950sbecauseitwassimple,fast,funandyoucoulddancetoit.It’smainlyplayedwithanelectricguitaranddrums.Asoneoftheworld’soldestinstruments.drumshavestayedthesameshapeforthousandsofyears.Whenyoulistentorap(說唱)music,yourheartbeatsfasterthanusualandyoufeelexcited.That’sbecauseyourheartbeatchangestocopythemusicyoulistento.Peoplewhoperformrapmusicarecalledrappers.RapperNoClueisoneoftheworld’sfastestrappers.Hecansay14syllables(音節)persecond.Youprobablyhearpopmusiceverywhereyougowithoutevennoticingit.ItisoftenplayedonTV,theradio,intaxis,stores,andeveninpublictoilets!Popmusicmakesalotofmoneytoo.Manyfamouspopstarsdon’tactuallywritetheirownsongs.BarryManilow,anAmericansinger,didn’twritethewordsormusicofhissongcalledIWritetheSongs.32.WhatismentionedasoneofthemostpopularchoicesforfuninParagraph1?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Art. D.Songs.33.Whatisthemainmusicalinstrumentusedinrockmusic?A.Thelargepiano. B.Theexpensiveviolin.C.Theclassicaldrum. D.Theelectricguitar.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Popmusicisoftenheardonradio,intaxis,storesandpublictoilets.B.Rockmusicgotpopularinthe1950sforitssongsandslowbeats.C.Rapmusicmakesyourheartbeatquickerwithitssoftsounds.D.Classicalmusichastheshortesthistoryandusesjustoneinstrument.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyrockmusicbecameverypopular.B.Tointroducehowmuchmoneypopmusiccanmake.C.Toshowsomefactsofthefourkindsofmusic.D.Totellpeoplethehistoryofclassicalmusic.DMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trecharge(充電)it—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgratefulfor.Smilingcanreducestress.Joycanrechargeus.Plansomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfactwefeelthemwithourwholebodies.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.Relaxyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.36.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenseeingthelow-batterysignonthephone?A.Turningoffthephonerightaway. B.Takingtimetorechargeyourselfinstead.C.Lookingforachargerimmediately. D.Forgettingandcontinuingtousethephone.37.Whyshouldwetellourselvesthetruthwhensomethingstressfuloccurs?A.Tomakeourselvesmorestressed. B.Toavoiddealingwiththestress.C.Toworkwithstress,notagainstit. D.Tocomplaintobodyaboutstress.38.Howcanturningattentiontojoyhelprechargeourselves?A.Bymakingusforgetalltheproblems. B.Bymakingusmorestressedaboutthefuture.C.Byreducingstressandplanninghopefulthings. D.Bymakingusfocusonlyonunhappythings.39.Whyisitbeneficialtorelaxingreenspaces?A.Becauseitcancalmourbodiesandminds. B.Becauseitsendssignsofdangertoourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesusfeelmorecrowded. D.Becauseitmakesusmoreenergeticaboutdanger.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Purposesofreducingstressindailylife. B.Methodsofdealingwithlow-batterysigns.C.Reasonswhypeopleareoftenstressed. D.Waystorechargeourselveswhenstressed.第二節閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。In2027,thefirstspacehotelnamedVoyagerStationissettoopen.ItwillbebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation.The50,000-square-metrehotelwillstartbeingbuiltin2026andwelcomeitsfirstguestsin2027.Thehotelcanholdupto440peopleandwillhavegravity(重力)aboutone-sixthoftheEarth’s.In2019,theGatewayFoundationfirstintroduceditsdesign,thencalledtheVonBraunSpaceStation.Thegoalisenablemorepeopletotraveltospace.Thehotelwillhavenicevillas,singlebedrooms,restaurants,barsandgyms.Thefirstparttobebuiltisacentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock(停靠).Thena200-metre-wideouterringwillbeputtogetherandconnectedtoit.Theinsideofthehotelwillusematerialsandcolorsfromnature,differentfromthecoldlookinmovies.Forexample,therewillbe500-square-metrevillasand30-square-metrehotelrooms.Also,anactivityandgymmodule(艙)willbeusedforlow-gravitygamesandconcerts.Itwasfirstplannedtoopenin2025,butbecauseoftheCOVID-19outbreak,theopeningwasputoffto2027.Manypeopleareworkingonspacetourism,andthishotelisabigstepforward.41.WhenisthefirstspacehotelVoyagerStationsettoopen?___________________________________42.HowmanypeoplecantheVoyagerStationholdupto?___________________________________43.WhatisthegoalofbuildingthespacehotelVoyagerStation?___________________________________44.Whatwillthefirstparttobebuiltofthehotelbe?___________________________________45.Ifyoucouldstayinthespacehotel,whatpartwouldyoubemostinterestedinandwhy?___________________________________第四部分情景交際（滿分10分）補全對話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(Duringthebreaktime,RobinandLisaaretalkingintheschoolhallway.)Robin:Hi,Lisa,thewinterholidayiscoming._____46_____Lisa:Yeah,Iamthinkingofdoingsomethingmeaningful._____47_____Robin:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtobeavolunteeratthelibrary.Ilovebookssomuch!Whatcanwevolunteertodointhelibrary?Lisa:Well,_____48_____Wecanalsohelpthereadersfindthebookstheyneed.Robin:Oh,thatsoundsfun._____49_____Lisa:It’sonly10minutes’ride.Howaboutyou?Robin:MyhouseisalittlefarfromthelibraryButIlikeridingforexercise.Wecangotherebybiketogether.Lisa:_____50_____Theclassisringing.Let’schatonWeChatlater.Goodbye!Robin:Bye!第五部分寫作（滿分15分）書面表達51.隨著中國免簽政策的實施，越來越多的外國友人計劃來中國游玩。為了幫助他們更好地了解中國文化，學校正在舉辦以“IntroducingChineseCulturetotheWorld”為主題的演講活動。請從節日（festivals）、美食（food）、藝術（art）和名勝古跡（placesofinterest）等方面用英語寫一篇演講稿向世界介紹中國文化。注意：（1）短文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名。（2）詞數80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。Dearfriends,Chinahasmanytraditionsthatattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.Letmeintroducesomeofthemtoyou!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河北省初中學業水平摸底考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規定答題。4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區域內答題。5.考試結束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）1.A.Allright.B.Fine,thanks.C.Sure,please.2.A.OK.B.Don’tworry.C.Mypleasure.3.A.Ithinkso.B.Youareright.C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.Heismuchbetter.C.Heisverytall.5.A.ItisFantastic.B.ItisonSaturday.C.Itisnotmine.第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.B.C.7.WhatwillSandradolater?A.B.C.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asisterandabrother.9.HowdidMikegotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.WhereareKimandStevenchatting?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthecountryside.11.WhenwillKimgetthecamera?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.WhoisMr.Wang?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amathteacher.C.AChineseteacher.13.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.14.WhatwillDaviddofromnowon?A.Hewillhavemoremeetings.B.Hewillbenicetoothers.C.Hewillworkhardonmath.15.WhereisKategoing?A.Tothefarm.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothelibrary.16.HowoldisKatenow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.17.Whoispickingapples?A.Kate.B.Kate’sfather.C.Kate’smother.18.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At2o’clock.B.At1:45.C.At1:30.第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題：每題1分，滿分7分）19.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Makeareport.B.Fillintheform.C.Haveaninterview20.Howmanyquestionsdoestheteacherofferthem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.21.Whatwilltheteacheraskthestudentstodoat3:15?A.Actoutadialogue.B.Shareareport.C.Handintheform.22.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnybutcold.23.WhatdoesQuanHongchan’sfatherdo?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisadiver.24.WhendidshegetherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In2007.B.In2021.C.In2024.25.Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Bebravewhenfacingdifficulties.B.Havearestwhenwearetired.C.Makeareportwhenweareonduty.第四節聽短文填空（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetDay:26.this______morningLeave:27.at______o’clockBring:28some______andsnacksWear:29.comfortable______Help:30.______upthepark第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10題：每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIfirstjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ihadadeeploveforthesport,yetIwasalwaysworriedaboutmaking___1___infrontofothers.Mycoach,noticingmyanxiety,toldme,“Basketballisn’tonlyaboutscoringpoints.It’sabout___2___togetherasateam.”Duringpractice,Itriedtopasstheballperfectly,butmyhandsoften___3___.Oneday,Imissedaneasychancetoshoot.IfeltsobadthatIwantedto___4___.MyteammateElsacameuptome,pattedmyshoulderandsaid,“Don’tstop!EvenMichaelJordan___5___manyshots.”Herwordsmademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Astheseasonwenton,Ifocusedlessonbeingperfectandmoreon___6___betterwithmyteam.Ididn’tcaresomuchaboutbeingperfect.Istartedto___7___withmyteam.Welearnedtotrusteachother.Inanimportantgame,wewerelosingbytwopointsbehindwithonly10secondsleft.Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed___8___.WhenElsapassedmetheball,Itookadeepbreathandshot.Theballcircledthebasket...andfinallylandedthroughthenet!Thewholeteamcheered___9___.Thatmomenttaughtmeatrulyvaluablelesson:Successdoesn’tcomefromavoidingchallenges,butfrom___10___wefacedifficultiesinlife,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheyarechancesforgrowth.1.A.changes B.friends C.mistakes D.efforts2.A.winning B.working C.studying D.competing3.A.rested B.hurt C.moved D.shook4.A.giveup B.holdon C.carryon D.stepback5.A.made B.took C.missed D.scored6.A.communication B.relationship C.celebration D.performance7.A.fight B.compare C.argue D.cooperate8.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.surprised9.A.quietly B.gently C.wildly D.slowly10.A.if B.when C.though D.because【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者加入籃球隊后，從緊張不安到逐漸融入團隊，最終在比賽中取得成功的成長故事。【1題詳解】句意：我熱愛籃球，但總是擔心在別人面前犯錯。changes變化；friends朋友mistakes錯誤；efforts努力。根據“worriedaboutmaking”可知，作者擔心的是犯錯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：它更是關于團隊合作。winning獲勝；working工作；studying學習；competing競爭。根據“togetherasateam”可知，教練強調的是團隊合作。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：練習時，我試圖完美傳球，但手經常發抖。rested休息；hurt受傷；moved移動；shook發抖。根據“triedtopasstheballperfectly”可知，作者因緊張而手抖。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我感到非常沮喪，想要放棄。giveup放棄；holdon堅持；carryon繼續；stepback后退。根據“feltsobad”可知，作者情緒低落，想要放棄。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：即使喬丹也投丟過很多球。made制造；took拿；missed錯過；scored得分。根據“manyshots”可知，這里指投丟球。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：隨著賽季的進行，我專注于與團隊更好地配合，而不是追求完美。communication溝通；relationship關系；celebration慶祝；performance表現。根據“betterwithmyteam”可知，作者注重團隊表現。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我開始與團隊合作。fight戰斗；compare比較；argue爭論；cooperate合作。根據“trusteachother”可知，作者強調團隊合作。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：人群在大喊，但我保持冷靜。excited興奮；calm冷靜；nervous緊張；surprised驚訝。根據“Thecrowdwereshouting,butIstayed”可知，作者保持冷靜。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：整個球隊為熱烈歡呼。quietly安靜地；gently溫柔地；wildly熱烈地；slowly緩慢地。根據“cheered”可知，歡呼是熱烈的。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：成功不是避免挑戰，而是面對困難時，我們要記住它們是成長的機會。if如果；when當……時；though盡管；because因為。根據“wefacedifficulties”可知，這里強調面對困難時。故選B。第二節短文填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MynameisRenYin,a16-year-oldboyfromHongcunvillageinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Whilemanypeoplelook____11____chancesinbigcities,someturntoChina’scountrysideareastochasetheirdreams.Iamoneof____12____(they).Myparentsdidn’tsupportmy____13____(decide).They____14____(think)thismightnotbeagooduseofmytalents.ButIchosetofollowmyheart,sayingthat’s____15____mygenerationdoes.I____16____(encourage)deeplybytheruralvitalizationstrategy(鄉村振興戰略).Iwantedtohavemyowncafeandhelpmyvillage,____17____Ileftmyteachingjobtostartacafeinmyhometownaftermy____18____(eighteen)birthday.Thepeopleofthevillagehelpedmefind____19____placeforthecafeandimprovedthenearbyroads.Imademycafelookdifferentwithaspecialshape____20____(bring)inmorepeople.Ialsomadespecial____21____(drink)likemountainwalnut-flavoredlattes(山核桃味拿鐵).Toattract(吸引)morecustomers,I____22____(hold)manyactivitiesinthecafe,suchaslivemusicnightsandartshowsnextyear.ButIknowit’sstillhardforabusinesstostay____23____(success).Evenwiththechallenges,Idon’tregretgoingback____24____myvillage.Ibelievemyhometownwill____25____(sure)becomeamorecharmingplace.“IthinkmanycountrysideareasinChinaarelikehiddentreasureswaitingtobefound”,Isaid.【答案】11.for12.them13.decision14.thought15.what16.wasencouraged17.so18.eighteenth19.a20.tobring21.drinks22.willhold23.successful24.to25.surely【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了16歲的男孩任寅從杭州的宏村回到家鄉創業的故事。他放棄了城市的機會，選擇在家鄉開咖啡館，并通過自己的努力和村民的幫助，逐步實現夢想。【11題詳解】句意：當許多人在大城市尋找機會時，有些人卻轉向中國的鄉村地區追逐夢想。根據“chancesinbigcities”可知，表示“尋找機會”。“lookfor”意為“尋找”。故填for。【12題詳解】句意：我是他們中的一員。介詞of后接代詞的賓格形式，“they”的賓格是“them”。故填them。【13題詳解】句意：我的父母不支持我的決定。設空處需要填入名詞作賓語，表示“決定”，“decide”的名詞形式是“decision”，用單數。故填decision。【14題詳解】句意：他們認為這可能不是發揮我才能的好方式。此處時態為一般過去時，設空處需要填入think的過去式“thought”。故填thought。【15題詳解】句意：但我選擇跟隨內心，我說這就是我們這一代人所做的。設空處需要填入一個連接詞，引導表語從句，從句缺賓語，指做的事情，用“what”引導從句。故填what。【16題詳解】句意：我深受鄉村振興戰略的鼓舞。我是“被鼓舞”的，空處用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是I，謂語結構為was+done。故填wasencouraged。【17題詳解】句意：我想有自己的咖啡館，幫助我的村莊，所以我十八歲生日后辭去了教書的工作，在家鄉開了一家咖啡館。設空處需要填入一個連詞，表示因果關系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。【18題詳解】句意：我想有自己的咖啡館，幫助我的村莊，所以我十八歲生日后辭去了教書的工作，在家鄉開了一家咖啡館。設空處需要填入一個序數詞，表示“第十八個生日”。“eighteen”的序數詞形式是“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。【19題詳解】句意：村民們幫我找到了一個地方開咖啡館并改善了附近的道路。“place”是可數名詞單數，且以輔音音素開頭，此處用不定冠詞“a”表示泛指。故填a。【20題詳解】句意：我用一種