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PAGE1PAGE2絕密★啟用前八年級英語下學期第一次月考培優卷(考試時間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項:1.本試卷共兩部分,六大題,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題,在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最怡與的答案)(共15分)1.—Kevin,isyourbrotherthesameasyou?

—No,I’m________thanhim.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.mostoutgoing D.themostoutgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意:——凱文,你哥哥和你一樣嗎?——不,我比他更外向。考查比較級。根據“than”可知此處用比較級moreoutgoing。故選B。2.—WillDavidjoinusinthetask?—He________come,but...Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.A.should B.must C.need D.may【答案】D【詳解】句意:——David會在任務中加入我們嗎?——他可能會來,但是,你知道,他經常會改變主意。考查情態動詞辨析。should應該;must必須;need需要;may可能。根據“Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.”可知,David經常改變主意,此處是否加入應是可能性的一種推測,所以應填may。故選D。3.Timlikesplayingsoccer.He________becomingagreatsoccerplayer.A.turnsdown B.makesup C.looksforwardto D.looksfor【答案】C【詳解】句意:蒂姆喜歡踢足球。他期待著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。考查動詞短語。turnsdown拒絕;makesup編造;looksforwardto期待;looksfor尋找。根據“becomingagreatsoccerplayer.”可知是期待成為一名偉大的足球運動員。故選C。4.—Mom,canwegonow?—Dear,it’srainingoutside.We’dbetterwait________therainstops.A.but B.after C.until D.when【答案】C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們可以走了嗎?——親愛的,外面在下雨。我們最好等雨停了再走。考查連詞辨析。but但是;after在……以后;until直到;when當……時候。根據“Mom,canwegonow?”和“We’dbetterwait...therainstops.”及語境可知,應是等雨停了再走,until符合語境,故選C。5.Thatpairofjeans________verywell.A.fitsyou B.fityou C.fitme D.fitsI【答案】A【詳解】句意:那條牛仔褲很適合你。考查主謂一致和賓格。Thatpairofjeans作主語,其中的pair是單數形式,謂語動詞用單三,排除BC;you你,可以作主格和賓格;I我,只能作主格。空處位于動詞之后,應用賓格代詞,故選A。6.Danny,youshouldavoid________suchfoolishthingsfromnowon.A.doing B.todo C.does D.done【答案】A【詳解】句意:丹尼,從現在起你應該避免做這種傻事。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,是固定表達。故選A。7.—Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe_________over2,000books.A.read B.hasread C.reads D.isreading【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我認為我們的老師艾倫女士知道每一件事情。——我同意,因為她已經讀了2000多本書。考查時態。根據“ourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything”可知,因為我們的老師已經讀了兩千多本書,所以她知道每一件事。過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響,即“現在她知道很多事情”,用現在完成時,故選B。8.There________apandashowinthezootomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhaveC.willhas D.have【答案】A【詳解】句意:明天下午動物園里有一場熊貓表演。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據觀察可知,題干使用了therebe結構的一般將來時,其結構是:therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語apandashow表示單數,所以be動詞應用is。故選A。9.________hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.A.Tostudy B.Studying C.Studies D.Study【答案】D【詳解】句意:努力學習,你就能趕上別人。考查祈使句。根據“hardandyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此處是結構“祈使句,and+陳述句”,祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選D。10.—_______doesyourbrotherhangoutwithhisfriends?—Hardlyeverthismonth.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexam.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你哥哥多久和他的朋友出去玩一次?——這個月幾乎沒有。他正忙著準備期末考試。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少錢;Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻度提問;Howsoon多久,提問將來一段時間。根據“Hardlyeverthismonth”可知,問句提問頻率。故選C。11.—It’srainingreallyhard!—Yeah,what________awfulday!Iplannedtoplayoutside.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意:——雨下得很大!——是啊,多么糟糕的一天!我打算在外面玩。考查感嘆句及冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭前;the表示特指;/零冠詞。根據“what...awfulday!”可知,此句為感嘆句,中心詞是可數名詞單數day,應該用結構what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂,awful是以元音音素開頭,此處應該用不定冠詞an。故選B。12.—Billisreallyaniceboy.—Ican’tagreemore.Healwayshelpsus________asecondthought.A.on B.for C.by D.without【答案】D【詳解】句意:——比爾真是個好孩子。——我完全同意。他總是毫不猶豫地幫助我們。考查介詞辨析。on在……上;for為了;by通過;without沒有。根據“asecondthought”可知,是毫不猶豫地幫助我們,withoutasecondthought毫不猶豫地。故選D。13.Wouldyoulike________cupoftea?A.other B.another C.theothers D.others【答案】B【詳解】句意:你想再來杯茶嗎?考查代詞辨析。other其他的,后加名詞復數;another多者中的另一個,后加名詞單數;theothers其他人或物,后不加名詞;others其他人或物,后不加名詞。根據“cup...”可知此處修飾可數名詞單數用another。故選B。14.Heis________enoughtocarrysuchaheavybox.A.strong B.stronger C.muchstronger D.thestrongest【答案】A【詳解】句意:他很強壯,能搬動這么重的箱子。考查形容詞。strong壯的;stronger更強壯;muchstronger強壯得多;thestrongest最強壯。enough修飾形容詞/副詞原級。故選A。15.Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare【答案】B【詳解】句意:新生嬰兒在醫院受到很好的照顧。考查動詞短語及被動語態。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動賓關系,用被動語態,這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語,of不可省。故選B。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.thoughtabout

B.looklike

C.halfof

D.alotofquestions

E.gettoschoolAsavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I16thevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However.MyheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’t17aschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrade1,2and3,oneforGrade4,5,and6,andthethirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedme18,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindout

their

level.Tomysurprise,though

thetestwasveryeasy,over19thestudentsfailed.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.A.continueworking

B.forayear

C.withmyhelp

D.take

E.readingtestpapersIwasbusypreparinglessons,20everynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress21.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhou22now.I’mhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme,Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketo23here.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.E21.C22.B23.A【導語】本文主要講述了作者在廣西龍州做志愿者老師的經歷。16.句意:在去那里的路上,我想到了那里的村莊、學校和孩子們。此空為謂語動詞,根據“Onmywaythere”可知描述過去的事,用一般過去時,備選詞匯中thoughtabout表示“想到”。故選A。17.句意:它看起來一點也不像一所學校!didn’t后接動詞原形,looklike“看起來像……”,固定短語。故選B。18.句意:他們問我很多問題,我告訴他們關于我和我上海生活的故事。asksbsth表示“詢問某人某事”,alotofquestions表示“很多問題”。故選D。19.句意:讓我驚訝的是,盡管測試很簡單,超過一半的學生都不及格。根據“over...thestudentsfailed.”可知此處指學生數量,halfof表示“一半”。故選C。20.句意:我每天晚上都忙著備課,看試卷。bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”,此空為動名詞,E選項符合。故選E。21.句意:我喜歡教這些可愛而勤奮的孩子,我可以看到他們在我的幫助下取得了進步。withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選C。22.句意:我現在已經在龍州工作一年了。根據“IhaveworkedinLongzhou”和備選詞匯可知,此處指時間,forayear表示“一年”。故選B。23.句意:事實上,我想要繼續在這里工作。wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”,此空為動詞原形,D選項后缺少賓語。故選A。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(共8分)24.Oncecharged,thingsbecomeevenforanexecutive.(trick)【答案】trickier【詳解】句意:一旦被控告,對于高管來說,事情變得更加棘手。trick“詭計,竅門,把戲”。空前“become”是系動詞,該空應先變為形容詞tricky“棘手的,難對付的”;由句意和空前的“even”可知,這里應用形容詞比較級。故填trickier。25.Theartist’suseofcolordelightedthecritics.(imagine)【答案】imaginative【詳解】句意:這位藝術家對色彩富于想象力的運用使評論家很高興。根據“Theartist’s...useofcolordelightedthecritics.”可知,此處應填一個形容詞,作定語修飾名詞“use”;提示詞“imagine”為動詞,此處應填其形容詞imaginative“富于想象力的”。故填imaginative。26.Gascausesacertainecologicinfluenceonthelocalarea.(seep)【答案】seeping【詳解】句意:天然氣滲漏對當地造成一定的生態影響。seep“滲漏”,是動詞,此處應用其動名詞形式seeping作主語,故填seeping。27.Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofandfriendliness.(warm)【答案】warmth【詳解】句意:當你第一次見到她時,她給你溫暖友好的表面印象。此處在句中作賓語,與“friendliness”并列,用名詞形式,故填warmth。28.Onedayvirtualrealitywillrevolutionizetheindustry.(entertain)【答案】entertainment【詳解】句意:總有一天,虛擬現實將給娛樂業帶來革命性的變化。根據“the…industry”及提示詞可知,此空應填名詞entertainment“娛樂”,作定語修飾名詞industry。故填entertainment。29.Ithasbeenprovedthatanefficientbulbtheloadofpowerstationsconsiderably(light)【答案】lightens【詳解】句意:事實證明,一個高效的燈泡可以大大減輕發電站的負荷。light“輕的”,是形容詞,分析句子結構可知此處應用動詞形式lighten“減輕”,主語是第三人稱單數,動詞用三單形式,故填lightens。30.Thedeviceautomaticallytheignitionwhentheengineisswitchedoff.(connect)【答案】connects【詳解】句意:當發動機關閉時,這個設備自動連接點火器。根據句意和所給詞匯可知,空處作謂語,時態用一般現在時,主語“Thedevice”是單數,謂語動詞“connect”“連接”用三單形式“connects”。故填connects。31.Hehadallthefencesaroundhishometoavoidbeingattacked.(electricity)【答案】electrified【詳解】句意:他讓家周圍的柵欄都通了電,以避免受到攻擊。electricity“電”,是名詞,分析句子可知考查固定短語havesthdone“使某事被做”,所以此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,electricity的動詞形式為electrify“通電”,故填electrified。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子)(共14分)32.Daisyfrozewhensheheardastrangevoice.(改為否定句)Daisywhensheheardastrangevoice.【答案】didn’tfreeze【詳解】句意:黛西聽到一個奇怪的聲音,嚇了一跳。原句是一般過去時,變否定句需借助助動詞didn’t,后跟動詞原形freeze。故填didn’t;freeze。33.people,to,young,WeChat,communicate,like,by(連詞成句).【答案】YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat【詳解】根據標點提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,youngpeople作主語,liketodosth“喜歡做某事”,communicatebyWeChat“通過微信交流”。故填YoungpeopleliketocommunicatebyWeChat“年輕人喜歡用微信交流”。34.Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheycouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.(改為簡單句)Thestudentsarediscussinghowpeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.【答案】tostop【詳解】句意:學生們正在討論他們怎么能阻止人們污染地下水。考查含有賓語從句的復合句變簡單句。原句是含有疑問詞how引導的賓語從句,結構為“how+主語+謂語+其它”,可以改為“how+不定式”結構。故填to;stop。35.IwillunderstandthepaintingafterIreadthewordsbelowit.(保持句意基本不變)IunderstandthepaintingIreadthewordsbelowit.【答案】won’tuntil【詳解】句意:我看了下面的文字就明白了。原句可改為“直到我看到下面的文字才明白”,用not…until表示“直到……才”,will與not的縮寫為won’t,故填won’t;until。36.Itistwelveo’clocknow.Wecanopenthepresents.(保持句意基本不變)Itistimeforusthepresentsnow.【答案】toopen【詳解】句意:現在是12點。我們可以打開禮物。改為“到了我們打開禮物的時間”,動詞不定式作后置定語,故填to;open。37.TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath.(改為反意疑問句)TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthascausedthousandsofdeath,?【答案】hasn’tit【詳解】句意:俄烏沖突已造成數千人死亡。原句含助動詞has,反意部分用hasn’t,主語是“TheRussia-Ukraineconflict”,反意部分用it代替。故填hasn’t;it。38.Iwasfloatinghappilyinthecloud.(對劃線部分提問)wereyouinthecloud?【答案】Whatdoing【詳解】句意:我快樂地漂浮在云端。劃線部分“floatinghappily”是正在做的事情,用what提問,問正在做什么,第二空用doing,與were構成過去進行時。故填What;doing。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容,選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.39.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A.gotothecountryside B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfish D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces40.Ifyoureadthebook,BestLearners,youcanlearn________.A.theinterestingsubjectyoucanstudyeasilyB.simpleexercisestotalkwithothersC.whattodowiththedifficultiesinstudyD.howtogetmoreinformationfromteachers41.Therearemanypicturesin________accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners B.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPets D.LearntoStudyforBeginners42.Youcan________formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A.gototheshop B.calltheclerkC.searchtheInternet D.askthewriter43.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto________.A.increasesalesofthebooks B.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast44.Youcanmostprobablyfindthispassageina________.A.story B.novel C.dictionary D.newspaper【答案】39.D40.C41.C42.B43.A44.D【導語】本文主要介紹了幾本書的主要內容,通過這些介紹來推銷書。39.細節理解題。根據“Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplaces...”可知,這本書會教你如何選擇釣魚的地方。所以如果你買了并讀這本《成功的漁民》,你將學到如何選擇釣魚的地方。故選D。40.細節理解題。根據“Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.”可知,這本《最好的學習者》能幫你找出學習中的三個困難之處以及找到應對的方法。所以說,如果你讀《最好的學習者》這本書,你能學會處理學習中的困難。故選C。41.推理判斷題。根據“Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,”可知,這本《如何養寵物》的書里有很多可愛寵物的彩圖。所以說,《如何養寵物》這本書里有很多圖片。故選C。42.細節理解題。根據最后一段“Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.”可知,想要獲取更多信息,給我們店員打電話。故選B。43.主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.”可知,除了上面介紹的幾本書外,還有很多別的書正在出售中,如果一次買兩本或更多書,還可以得到10%的折扣。故推斷出,作者寫這篇文章主要是為了增加書的銷量。故選A。44.推理判斷題。通讀全文,主要向我們詳細介紹了幾本書以及推銷其他書。所以這篇文章很大可能會在報紙上看到。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)It’s3.00a.m.Angelais45tostartthedayatthefamilybakery.Shehasthreechildren,andtheyallhelpatthebakery.Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.Vincent’sfatherownedthebakery,andbeforethatVincent’sgrandfatherownedthebakery.Now,VincentandAngelaownand46thebakery.47inthefamilyworksinthebakery.Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.Vincentsays,“Paulhasgoodhandsforbread.”Thewholefamilyworksinthebakery,butthechildrenonlyworktherebeforeorafterschool.Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday48Monday.Thebakerysellscookies,cakes,andbread.Forspecialholidays,49EasterandChristmas,Vincentkeepsthebakeryopenuntil6.00p.m.,andAngelaalwayspreparesfreshcoffeefortheircustomers.MrMartinoisaregularcustomer.Hevisitsthebakeryeverymorning.Healwaysbuystheroundloafofbreadwithnobutter.Hesaysthatit’sgood.MrsSalernoisalsoaregularcustomer.EveryFriday,shebuystwoloavesofItalianbreadandalargeboxofcookies.Hersix-year-olddaughter,Laura,alwaysgetsonefreecookie.MrsSalernosaysthatVincent’sbakeryis50inthearea.45.A.busy B.ready C.free D.quick46.A.run B.work C.try D.do47.A.Onlyone B.Someone C.Noone D.Everyone48.A.beside B.except C.exceptfor D.exceptthat49.A.forexample B.likeas C.suchas D.besides50.A.good B.better C.thebest D.most【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.C【導語】本文介紹了Angela一家人一起經營家庭面包店的情況。45.句意:Angela準備在家庭面包店開始新的一天。busy忙碌的;ready準備的;free空閑的;quick快速的。根據下文介紹他們具體做的工作,可知此處指準備開始新的一天,bereadytodosth“準備做某事”,可知ready符合語境。故選B。46.句意:現在,Vincent和Angela擁有并經營著這家面包店。run運轉;work工作;try嘗試;do做。根據“Vincentandhiswife,Angela,aretheownersofhisfamily’sbakery.”可知此處指夫妻現在經營這家面包店。故選A。47.句意:家里每個人都在面包店工作。Onlyone僅一人;Someone有人;Noone沒有人;Everyone每個人。根據“Theoldestdaughter,Claire,decoratesmanyofthespecialcakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,is14,andhemakesbread.”可知家里每個人都在這里工作。故選D。48.句意:這家面包店除星期一外,每天早上6點30分至下午3點營業。beside在……旁;except除了……;exceptfor除了……;exceptthat除了。根據“Thebakeryisopenfrom6.30a.m.to3.00p.m.everyday”可知此處指除了周一之外其他時間都營業,不包括星期一,except“除……之外”,表示同類。故選B。49.句意:比如復活節和圣誕節,Vincent讓面包店一直營業到下午6點,Angela總是為顧客準備新鮮咖啡。forexample例如;likeas像;suchas例如;besides而且。根據“EasterandChristmas”可知列舉同類事物中的幾個例子時,用suchas,后面直接跟名詞,不用逗號。故選C。50.句意:Salerno夫人說Vincent家的面包店是這個地區最好的。good好;better更好;thebest最好;most最多。根據“inthearea”可知此處用最高級,且表示最好的。故選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)December24,SundayIt’sSundayafternoon,andI’minacaféintheHarajukuinTokyo.Harajukuisapopularmeetingplaceforcosplayers,andpeoplewearspecialorevens51costumes(戲服)there.AsI’mtypingthesewords,twoyoungwomenwalkby.They’rewearingblackclothes.Theyhavelongbluehairandwhiteface.Peoplestopands52atthembecausetheyaresodifferent.Welcometotheworldofcosplay.Cosplay(FromtheEnglishwords“costume”and“play”)isallaboutfashionandf53.HereinJapan,teenagersandpeopleintheirearlytwentiesdressupastheirfavoritevideo-gamecharacter.Thesedays,manycosplayersa54dresslikecharactersfromamovieorliketheirfavoritemusicians.

Cosplayersoftenmeettosharetheircostumesandtakephotos.S55theygatherincertainareasofacity(likeHarajuku)oratspecialparties.Formanycosplayers,cosplayismorethanah56.“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume,”sayscosplayerKeikoYoshida.“I’manordinaryperson.ButwhenIputonmycostume,I’mnotm57anymore.I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”【答案】51.(s)trange52.(s)tare53.(f)un54.(a)lso55.(S)ometimes56.(h)obby57.(m)yself【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了Cosplay文化。51.句意:原宿是一個角色扮演者聚集的受歡迎的地方,并且人們穿特別的或者甚至是奇怪的戲服。分析句子結構及語境可知,空處應和前面的special對應;再根據“…forcosplayers”及首字母提示可知,空處應填“奇怪的”對應的英文“strange”,故填(s)trange。52.句意:人們停下來并且盯著她們看,因為她們是如此不同。分析句子結構可知,空處應是和stop并列的謂語動詞原形;再根據“becausetheyaresodifferent”及首字母提示可知,空處應是:盯著看,“盯著看stareat”,固定用法,故填(s)tare。53.句意:角色扮演(源自英語單詞“costume”和“play”)是關于時尚和樂趣的。根據下文內容“他們裝扮成他們最喜歡的游戲角色、電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家”及首字母提示可知,角色扮演是關于時尚和樂趣的,所以空處應是“樂趣”對應的英文“fun”,故填(f)un。54.句意:現在,許多角色扮演者也裝扮成電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家。根據上文“裝扮成他們喜歡的游戲角色”可知,下文也可以裝扮成電影中的角色或他們最喜歡的音樂家;再結合首字母提示可知,空處應是“也”對應的英文“also”,故填(a)lso。55.句意:有時,他們聚集在一個城市的某些地方(像原宿)或在特殊的聚會上。根據上句中的“often經常”及首字母提示可知,該句中聚集的地方應該是:有時候會在這些地方相聚。故填(S)ometimes。56.句意:對很多角色扮演者來說,角色扮演不僅僅是一種愛好。根據“Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume”及首字母提示可知,此時角色扮演就不僅僅是一種愛好了,所以空處應是“愛好”對應的英文“hobby”,故填(h)obby。57.句意:我不再是我自己。根據下文“I’msomeoneinterestingandspecial.”可知,cosplay的我跟之前普通的我不一樣;再結合首字母提示可知,此處表達的應是:我不再是我自己了,所以空處應是“我自己”對應的英文“myself”,故填(m)yself。D.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題)(12分)Onedayateacherstoodbeforehisclassandpickedupalargeemptyglassbottleandfilleditwithrocks.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Hethenaddedaboxofpebbles(小鵝卵石)tothejar,shakingitlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks.“Isthejarfullnow?”Thestudentssaidyes.Butthenhepouredabagofsandintothebottle.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandafterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas.Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthisdemonstration(論證).Theteacherspokeagain,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresents(代表)yourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter,likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks.”“Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Playwithyourfriends.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takecareoftherocksfirst.”Thenonestudentaskedwhatthebeerrepresented.“Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,thereisalwaysroomforacanofbeer.”58.Howmanytimesdidtheteacheraskstudentsthequestion?59.Thestudentssaidyesallthetime,didn’tthey?60.Whatdidtheteacheraddtothejarfinally?61.Whatdorocksrepresentaccordingtothepassage?62.Whydon’tyouhaveroomfortheimportantthingstoyou?63.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Andgiveyourreasons.【答案】58.Three.59.Yes,theydid.60.Twocansofbeer.61.Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62.Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63.Sheiswise/knowledgeable/…becausesheusedrocks,pebbles,sandandbeertotellherstudentssomethingimportant.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導語】本文主要講述了老師先后用巖石、鵝卵石、沙子和啤酒四種不同的東西裝滿瓶子,巖石代表著家庭等對你來說最重要的東西,而鵝卵石代表著你的工作、房子等,沙子代表其他小事。啟示我們永遠都要把最重要的事情放在第一位,不要被瑣事牽絆。58.根據“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.”“Isthejarfullnow?”“Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfull”可知老師問了學生三次這個問題。故填Three.59.根據“Theyagreedthatitwas.”“Thestudentssaidyes.”“afterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas”可知學生們一直回答是的。故填Yes,theydid.60.根據“Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.”可知老師最后在罐子里加了兩罐啤酒。故填Twocansofbeer.61.根據第五段“Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife”可知巖石代表了我們生活中重要的事物。故填Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.62.根據第五段“Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.”可知,沒有空間放對你來說重要的東西是因為你把所有的時間和精力都花在了小事上。故填Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.63.根據全文可知,老師很聰明,因為她用巖石、鵝卵石、

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