人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二冊Unit4SpaceExploration

2023級高中學業水平合格性測試考前復習：課標詞匯基礎詞義一、詞義識別1.【教材例句重現】（P.38）CanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?astronautn.宇航員；太空人2.【教材例句重現】（P.38）Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?proceduren.程序；步驟；手續3.【教材例句重現】（P.38）Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.mentaladj.精神的；思想的4.【教材例句重現】（P.39）Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的5.【教材例句重現】（P.40）Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.rocketn.火箭；火箭彈gravityn.重力；引力6.【教材例句重現】（P.40）Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.vehiclen.交通工具；車輛

universen.宇宙；天地萬物7.【教材例句重現】（P.40）On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.satelliten.人造衛星；衛星launchvt.&vi.發射；發起；上市orbitn.（環繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍

vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環繞……運行8.【教材例句重現】（P.40）That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.mankindn.人類9.【教材例句重現】（P.40）Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.agencyn.（政府的）專門機構；服務機構；代理處datan.[pl.]資料；數據10.【教材例句重現】（P.41）Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire

toexploretheuniverseneverdied.disappointadj.失望的；沮喪的11.【教材例句重現】（P.41）ThissignaledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發信號

n.信號；標志12.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersothatitcanberecycledforlateruse.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用13.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.musclen.肌肉；實力；影響力lackn.缺乏；短缺

vt.沒有；缺乏14.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.otherwiseadv.否則；要不然15.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.beyondprep.在更遠處

solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的16.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.currentadj.當前的；現在的

n.水流；電流；思潮17.【教材例句重現】（P.42）Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的18.【教材例句重現】（P.43）Suchaswhatfacilitiesdotheyhaveinspacetosupporttheirdailylife?facilityn.設施；設備19.【教材例句重現】（P.44）Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.globen.地球；世界；地球儀20.【教材例句重現】（P.44）Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論21.【教材例句重現】（P.44）However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的22.【教材例句重現】（P.44）Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.patternn.模式；圖案；模范23.【教材例句重現】（P.44）Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.resourcen.資源；財力；物力

limitedadj.有限的24.【教材例句重現】（P.46）Astronautsmustwearspacesuitswhentheyworkinspacebecausethereisnoairtobreatheanditcanbeverycoldoutsidethespacecraft.While______,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoas______floatingaround.attachvt.系；綁；貼25.【教材例句重現】（P.46）TheaccidentontheApollo13spacecraftresultedinalossoxygen,water,andelectricalpower.oxygenn.氧；氧氣二、詞形變化Task1用intelligent的正確形式填空。1.Hedidn’tevenhavethe______tocallforanambulance.（intelligence他連呼叫救護車的頭腦都沒有。）2.Thiswayyoucancodeyourapplicationmuchmore______.（intelligently這樣你就可以更靈活地編寫應用程序。）Task2用universe的正確形式填空。1.Thistreatmentisnot______available.（universally這種療法不是到處都有的。）2.Agreementonthisissueisalmost______.（universal這個問題幾乎取得全體一致的意見。）*3.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyofthe______ofart.（universality現在，研究人員正在運用科學的方法來研究藝術的普遍性。）Task3用determine的正確形式填空。1.Theproposalhasbeendroppedinthefaceof______opposition.（determined這項建議因遭到堅決反對而被放棄。）2.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand______.（determination他勇敢頑強地與疾病作斗爭。）3.Duringthethirdmonthofpregnancythesexofthechildbecomes______.（determinable孩子的性別在妊娠期第三個月便可查明。）*4.Earlychilddevelopment(ECD),inturnisalifelong______ofhealth,well-being,andlearningskills.（determinant兒童早期發育，轉而就會成為一生健康、福祉和技能學習的決定因素。）5.Sheshookherhead,______.（determinedly她堅決地搖搖頭。）Task4用transmit的正確形式填空。1.Emphasiswasplacedontheschoolasa(n)______ofmoralvalues.（transmitter人們強調學校為道德價值觀的傳輸者。）2.Theceremony______livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.（wastransmitted典禮通過衛星向五十多個國家進行了實況轉播。）3.Inthisprocessof______andreflection,thesoundsarechanged,andthechangesintheechoesenablethebattoperceivefeaturesofthetarget.（transmission在這個傳遞和反射的過程中，聲音發生了變化，回聲的變化使蝙蝠能夠感知到目標的特征。）Task5用desire的正確形式填空。1.Itisnolonger______foradultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.（desirable孩子長大成人后便不再想與父母住在一起了。）2.Itwouldbehighly______toincreaseclasssizesfurther.（undesirable再增加班級人數，是大家都極不愿意的。）Task6用disappoint的正確形式填空。1.Toourgreat______,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.（disappointment這次旅行天天下雨，讓我們大失所望。）2.Theoutcomeofthecourtcasewas______forthefamilyinvolved.（disappointing訴訟案的結果使得涉及本案的這家人非常失望。）3.Theywerebitterly______attheresultofthegame.（disappointed他們對比賽結果極為失望。）Task7用depend的正確形式填空。1.Thepriceis______onhowmanyextrasyouchoose.（dependent價格取決于你挑選額外收費項目的多少。）2.Sheisastrong-minded,______woman.（independent她是個意志堅強、性格獨立的女人。）3.Iadmireher______andherspunk.（independence我敬佩她的獨立精神和她的勇氣。）*4.Thesystemhasadvantagesofsimplestructure,lowcost,high______.（dependability系統具有結構簡單、價格低、可靠性高等優點。）Task8用sufficient的正確形式填空。1.Thefollowingdayshefelt______welltogotowork.（sufficiently第二天，她感覺好轉，完全可以去上班了。）2.Nomadismimpliesahighdegreeofself-______andinhibitstheappearanceofanextensivedivisionoflabour.（sufficiency游牧意味著高度的自給自足，并抑制了廣泛勞動分工的出現。）3.Foodthatis______cookedcanleadtofoodpoisoning.（insufficiently未煮熟的食物可能會造成食物中毒。）4.Feararisesoutofthisinner______,povertyandemptiness.（insufficiency恐懼來源于這種內在的不足、貧乏和空虛。）Task9用argue的正確形式填空。1.He______thattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.（argued他提出理由說明他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。）2.They______himintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.（argued他們說服他撤回了投訴。）3.Aftersomeheated______adecisionwasfinallytaken.（argument激烈辯論以后終于做出了決定。）4.Therearestrong______forandagainsteuthanasia.（argument對于安樂死支持者和反對者都有強有力的論據。）5.Itis______thatgivingtoomuchdetailmayactuallybeconfusing.（arguable過分詳細反而使人糊涂的說法是有道理的。）6.Itis______whetherthecaseshouldhaveevergonetotrial.（arguable這個案件原本是否應該審判還是個問題。）7.Heis______thebestactorofhisgeneration.（arguably按理他是那一代中最優秀的演員。）8.Yourpaperislackinginproperdeductiontoproveyour______.（argumentation你的論文缺少恰當的論據來證明你的論點。）9.Hewaspolite,less______,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.（argumentative他變得彬彬有禮，少了些爭辯，多了些體貼周到，也變得更快樂了。）Task10用fatal的正確形式填空。*1.It’dbe______totryandstopthemnow.（fatal現在要試圖制止他們就會導致災難性的后果。）2.Theplanwas______flawedfromthestart.（fatally這個計劃一開始就有致命的缺陷。）Task11用analyse的正確形式填空。1.Thebookisan______ofpovertyanditscauses.（analysis這本書分析了貧困及其原因。）2.Inthefinal_____,it’samatterofpersonalchoice.（analysis歸根到底，這是個人的選擇。）3.Shehasaclear______mind.（analytical她頭腦清醒，善于分析。）4.Iknowagoodworldispossibleifweleaveemotionasideandjustwork______.（analytically我知道一個美好的世界是可能的，如果我們將情緒放在一邊，只是進行理性的分析。）Task12用regular的正確形式填空。1.Wemeet______todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.（regularly我們定期會面，討論工程進展情況。）2.Illegalimmigrantsweregiventheopportunityto______theirposition.（regularize非法移民得到了使其身份合法化的機會。）3.Theyhaveobserved______inthebehaviouroftheanimals.（regularity他們曾觀察過這些動物的習性。）4.Shewastakentoahospitalsufferingfroman______heartbeat.（irregular她因心率不齊而被送到醫院。）5.Theyaremostlyvegetar