2025年高考英語二輪熱點題型歸納與變式演練第四部分重點語法含答案重難語法06詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)化目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 2考點01定語從句 3考點02名詞性從句 5考點03狀語從句 9考點04特殊句式 10高考練場 15詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是高考語法填空的一個重點。在解答語法填空中詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)題目時，一要根據(jù)空處在句中所作的成分確定詞性：名詞在句中常作主語、賓語、表語或定語等，動詞作謂語與非謂語，形容詞作表語、定語，副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子；二要根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞及語境確定比較級；三要根據(jù)名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語以及主謂一致原則來確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如何判斷是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換解題攻略例?第一步：確定是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：提示詞為動詞，如果既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。?第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及空格所缺成分進一步分析，如果作動詞或介詞的賓語、作主語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞；如果作表語或者定語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe________(develop)ofthelocalareas.分析：第一步：確定是否考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動詞，句子有謂語動詞allows及并列謂語provides可知，空格處既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞根據(jù)分析句子成分，空格在冠詞the之后，應(yīng)填名詞。1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞：①-able結(jié)尾的形容詞accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能適應(yīng)的admire→admirable 可欽佩的adjust→adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的afford→affordable 負(fù)擔(dān)的起的②v.＋ed/ing 轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 擔(dān)心的excite→exciting 令人激動的；令人興奮的③v.＋詞綴ive轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 給人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 有教育意義的④v.＋詞綴-ful/less轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞cheer→cheerful 興高采烈的doubt→doubtful 懷疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的2．動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“狀態(tài)或行為”celebrate→celebrationn．慶祝compete→competitionn．比賽pollute→pollutionn．污染educate→educationn．教育②v.＋-ment轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“行為或結(jié)果”achieve→achievementn．成就announce→announcementn．宣布argue→argumentn．爭論，論據(jù)develop→developmentn．發(fā)展③v.＋-er/-or轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“人”perform→performern．表演者settle→settlern．移民者educate→educatorn．教育家direct→directorn．導(dǎo)演3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：若提示詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)詞性不需要改變，此時應(yīng)考慮填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。若有以下情況考慮名詞復(fù)數(shù)：①有數(shù)詞或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等詞修飾時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。②名詞前有oneof時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。③若謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞提示詞為名詞，如果作定語修飾后面的名詞，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。注意名詞變形容詞的后綴①n.＋-able→adj.honor→honorable②n.＋-al→adj.nature→natural③n.＋-ful→adj.colour→colourful④n.＋-en→adj.wood→wooden⑤n.＋-y→adj.wealth→wealthy5.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。熟記名詞變動詞的前綴/后綴①加前綴en-：courage→encouragevt.鼓勵danger→endangervt.危及；使遭到危險②加后綴-en:strength→strengthenvt.加強③加后綴-ize:apology→apologizev．道歉6.填名詞的所有格提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞的所有格。①單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加-'s。②以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，形式為-s'或-es'。7.形容詞、副詞添加詞綴變反義詞根據(jù)句意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，確定句意表否定時，添加否定前綴(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后綴(-less)變?yōu)榉戳x詞。8.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級、最高級(1)利用標(biāo)志詞確定比較等級①題目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等標(biāo)志性詞匯時用比較級。②設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞in，of，among等時用最高級。③設(shè)空前有oneofthe，the＋序數(shù)詞等修飾詞時，用最高級。(2)利用固定句型“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”表示“越……就越……”。(3)利用隱含信息判斷句中雖沒有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級。單句語法填空1．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognise).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．The(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Therearesomanypeoplewithgunsthesedays;it’sreally.(fright)4．Youcandependonhimtocomeontimeheisvery.(rely)5．Dealingwithsuchatoughsituationtaughtmethatone(fail)couldonlymakemestronger.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．HostingtheWinterOlympicGamescan(strength)thefriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Mostshoemakersnowproduce(fashion)shoesinordertocompeteinthemarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Thismakescommercialspacetravelanawkwardissuenotjust(domestic),butabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Anorganizationdoesn'tgrowifyoudon’thavea(vision)leadertotakeyouintothefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．(visible)wasdowntoabout100metersinthefog.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Everymorninghetriedtodoexercisesto(strong)hislegmuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．A(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．I’mlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist(attract)whenIhaveextramoney.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Childrenwhonevergainedtheirparents’(approve)tendtosufferfromalackofconfidence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．WhilestayinginBeijing,hemadethe(good)ofhissparetimetoknowmoreofChineseliterature.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Innaturaloutdoorlighting,itcan(automatic)completevisualidentificationandfuelingwithoutmanualintervention.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．JackspeakEnglishvery(fluent)asifhewereanEnglishman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．AsanativeofFengcheng,Ihaveagreat(prefer)forhotpepper.Thehotter,thebetter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．ItissaidthatNewton’sstrong(curious)aboutafallenappleonhisheadledtothediscoveryofthelawofgravity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．Evidencepointstohuntingbyhumansandhabitat(destroy)asthelikelycausesforthecurrentmassextinction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．Peopleundertheageof40constitutethe(major)ofthelabourforce.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．His(determine)lookssuggestedthathewouldn’tchangehismind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．Thankstorecentresearch,(effect)treatmentsareavailable.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24．Shegotaheadacheifshehadtoreadforany(long)oftime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．Thelittleboygavehisallinthegame,playingwithout(hesitate)evenwhenhewasinjured.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26．Itis(convenient)tohaveameetingduringlunchtimewheneveryoneisbusy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27．Thoughthegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,thetrainserviceisstill(frequent)delayedduetobadweather.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsonsomehotissues,soitisimpossibletomake(assume)aboutpeople'sreactions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．Violinisa(string)instrumentwhichproducesaparticularlybeautifulandvibrant(充滿活力的)tone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．A(conduct)issomeonewhostandsinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirectstheirplayingorsinging.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）31．Listeningtomoremusiccan(able)peopletoimprovetheiraesthetic(審美的)ability.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）32．Iwassoimpressedbytheband’s(perform)thatIwanttolistentoitagain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33．Ataround11a.m,thetomatotrucksmaketheir(enter)andstopinthetowncentre.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）34．Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isits(permanent).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35．Realizingsmallgoalswillalsogiveyou(encourage)toachieveyourlong-termgoal.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36．Of（equality）importancearegoodhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37．Somepeoplelookingdifficulttogetalongwithare(actual)friendly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38．Thegirlwas(frighten)whenadogwasrunningafterheronherwayhome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39．Comparedwithothercountries,the(unique)oftraditionalChinesecultureliesinitslonghistoricalbackground.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．You’dbettermakeadetailed(arrange)inadvancebeforeyoutravelabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhis(depend)onhisparents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42．Tohergreat(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43．(employ)providesnotjustalivelihood,butalsoasenseofpurposeandfulfillmentinlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44．Doyoumeanyouwereincomplete(ignore)ofthefact?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45．Asforyourparents,youshouldmakean(apologise)tothem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46．Noonewillputafigureonthefinalcostofthis(reconstruct).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．ThisnewsuggestionisadistinctimprovementfromtheoneI(original)made.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48．Luckilyhewasjust(slight)injuredinthetrafficaccident.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49．Comparingthetwophotographs,Icouldhardlytellthe(differ)betweenthetwins.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．Theproblemwithcomputergamesisthattheyare(addict).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)語篇語法填空（注意詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)化）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherightexpectationsandalittlepreparation,avisittoChinacanbeanamazingexperience.KnowingsomeChineseisnota1(necessary)butithelpsalot.InlargecitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,therelativelyyoungergenerations,2canspeakbasicEnglish,areeagertohelpout.Ifyouchooseasmallercityasyourdestination,beingabletospeakbasicChineseis3(benefit).Weforeignerswouldhaveadifficulttimehereifwecouldn’tspeakthebasicsofChinese.Plus,asimplehelloorthank-youinChinese4(appreciate),asnativescanseethatwe’vemade5efforttolearnandspeaktheirlanguage.Therearealotoflanguagelearningappsandcomputerprograms6(choose)from.ItalsohelpstohaveaChinesetranslateapponyourphone.Weusedthistocommunicatemanytimesaswell.We7(figure)outmanytraveltipsforourselveswhiletraveling.Duringourtravel,weavoidedtravelinginalargegroupofpeople,8(prefer)tofindourownway.Thoughwegotlostsometimes,independenttravelisstillthebestwaytobeabsorbed9theculture.Bytravelingonourownwecaninteractwiththelocalpeople10(natural),ratherthantravelingwithinthesafetyofalargetravelgroupwithaguide.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofToronto,HangzhouNormalUniversityandHarvardUniversityhasfoundthat11(simple)expressingtrustinyoungchildrencanpromotetheirhonesty.Conductedthrough12seriesoffieldexperimentswith328kindergarteners,theinternationalstudywasintendedtoknowwhetherchildrenwerelesslikelytocheatinasimpletestofcountingaccuracyiftheadult13(direct)thetesthadpreviouslyconveyedhertrustinthem.Theresultsshowedthatwhenadultstrustedchildrentohelpwithsmalltasks,suchasholdingtheirhousekeys,and14(express)thattheywouldtrusttheminthefuture,thechildrenweresignificantlylesslikelytocheatonasubsequenttestcomparedtochildren15weren’tgivensuchtrustmessages.“Wewereastonishedbyhowpowerfulaneffectasimpleexpressionoftrusthad16children’ssubsequenthonestywas,”saidProfessorLiZhaoofHangzhouNormalUniversity.“Itseemsthatevenatayoungage,childrenunderstandthevalueoftrustandarewillingtobehavemorehonestlyinresponsetofeeling17(trust).”Notonlydothefindingshaveimportanttheoreticalimplications,buttheyalsooffer18(practice)guidancetohelpparentsandeducatorsindevelopingmoralcharacterfromanearlyage.“19(we)resultspointtothepromiseofusingtrustratherthanthreatsorpunishment20(develop)goodqualitiesinchildren,”saidDr.Zhao.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseteaartwasbornintheHanDynasty,21(mature)intheSongDynastyandflourishedintheMingandQingdynasties.Chineseteaartmade22(it)aculturalandspiritualicon,symbolizinganoblecharacter.EarlyrecordsofteasetsarescarcebeforetheTangDynasty.However,LuYu’swork,ChaJing,promotedaflourishingofteaculture,23(detail)28distinctteasetswithinasinglechapter.TheteasetsintheSongDynastyaremoregorgeousandmagnificent.Teabottlereplacedwaterboiler,and“chaxian”,functioning24aspoontoblendtea,wasaddedinteasets.A25(compete)gamebasedonteadrinkingacquired26greatreputationduringthistime.Theteabottleusedhasabigbelly,longneck,andparabolicmouthforprecisepouring.IntheMingandQingdynasties,teasetsshiftedbacktosimplerterracottaandporcelain,yettheyweremoresophisticatedthanTangDynasty27(version).Whitecoloredteasets,28colourwasbeautifullysetoffbythegreencoloroftheloosetea,becamemorefavorable.PurpleclaypotteryfromYixing,Jiangsuprovince,thrivedintheQingDynasty.29(remarkable),teainpurpleclayteasetsstilltastesgoodafter30(keep)foronenighteveninhotsummer.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jingtailan,alsoknownasCloisonne,is31uniquecombinationofsculpture,painting,porcelainmakingandcopper-smithing.32(introduce)toChinafromArabiancountriesviatheancientSilkRoad,Cloisonnefirst33(appear)inChinaintheYuanDynastyanddevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,during34timethepredominantuseofblueenamelglaze(琺瑯釉)inspireditsname,jingtailan.MakingCloisonnerequiresrathercomplicatedprocessesandeachcloisonnepiece35(fire)threetimeswithafreshcoatofenameleachtime.Afterfiring,thepiecesarepolishedtolooklikegold.Cloisonnecanbefoundonlargeobjectssuchasvasesandotherlargedecorativeitems,aswellassmallitemslikeearrings.Alltheproductsarebeautifuland36(elegance)inmolding,brilliantincolorsandsplendidandgracefulindesign.Jingtailanartpiecesareoftenused37nationalgiftsonimportantoccasions,38(show)richculturalheritage.Nowadays,becausemoreandmoreseniorcraftsmenarepassingaway,theproductionfactoryisstruggling39(survive)andthisoutstandingtechniqueisontheedgeofdisappearing.Soitisurgenttointegratemoderndesignconceptsintothe40(create)ofjingtailantoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.LiZiqi,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluences,stoppedpublishingnewcontentafteran18-minutevideoin2021.ShemadeasurprisingcomebackonTuesdayaftershestoppedpostingnewvideosformorethanthreeyears,41(capture)widespreadattentionfromhomeandabroad.On12November,Liendedher42(mystery)absencebypostingthreenewvideosunexpectedly.Thefirstvideo43(gain)over100millionviewsonWeibowithinfivehoursofitsrelease.Li’spopularityoriginatedfromherdescriptionofrurallife,resonating(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withteenagers,44Areincreasinglyseparatedwithurbanlife,andherdedicationtopreservingtraditionalChineseculture.Li’sreturnhasbeenmetwithenthusiasmbyfanswhoadmirehercouragetotake45Breakfromherpeakpopularity.Shehasremained46(extreme)silentaboutherlifeduringherabsence.Meanwhile,she47(express)herdesiretosharemoreaboutherexperiencesandmindsetoverthepastfewyears.Liappearstohavebeenplanninghercomebackforsometime,48Herfirstvideodocumentingamonth-longefforttobuildawardrobe(衣柜).Lihasannouncedherintention49(continue)promotingtraditionalChineseculturethroughaseriesofvideosdevelopedbyvariousartists.Shereflectsonhertimeawayfromthespotlight,statingthatbeingforgottenallowedhertofocusonher50(passion)withoutdistractions.重難語法06詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)化目錄題型綜述 2解題攻略 2考點01定語從句 3考點02名詞性從句 5考點03狀語從句 9考點04特殊句式 10高考練場 15詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是高考語法填空的一個重點。在解答語法填空中詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)題目時，一要根據(jù)空處在句中所作的成分確定詞性：名詞在句中常作主語、賓語、表語或定語等，動詞作謂語與非謂語，形容詞作表語、定語，副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子；二要根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞及語境確定比較級；三要根據(jù)名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語以及主謂一致原則來確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如何判斷是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換解題攻略例?第一步：確定是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：提示詞為動詞，如果既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。?第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及空格所缺成分進一步分析，如果作動詞或介詞的賓語、作主語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞；如果作表語或者定語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe________(develop)ofthelocalareas.分析：第一步：確定是否考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動詞，句子有謂語動詞allows及并列謂語provides可知，空格處既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞根據(jù)分析句子成分，空格在冠詞the之后，應(yīng)填名詞。1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞：①-able結(jié)尾的形容詞accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能適應(yīng)的admire→admirable 可欽佩的adjust→adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的afford→affordable 負(fù)擔(dān)的起的②v.＋ed/ing 轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 擔(dān)心的excite→exciting 令人激動的；令人興奮的③v.＋詞綴ive轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 給人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 有教育意義的④v.＋詞綴-ful/less轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞cheer→cheerful 興高采烈的doubt→doubtful 懷疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的2．動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“狀態(tài)或行為”celebrate→celebrationn．慶祝compete→competitionn．比賽pollute→pollutionn．污染educate→educationn．教育②v.＋-ment轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“行為或結(jié)果”achieve→achievementn．成就announce→announcementn．宣布argue→argumentn．爭論，論據(jù)develop→developmentn．發(fā)展③v.＋-er/-or轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“人”perform→performern．表演者settle→settlern．移民者educate→educatorn．教育家direct→directorn．導(dǎo)演3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：若提示詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)詞性不需要改變，此時應(yīng)考慮填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。若有以下情況考慮名詞復(fù)數(shù)：①有數(shù)詞或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等詞修飾時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。②名詞前有oneof時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。③若謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞提示詞為名詞，如果作定語修飾后面的名詞，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。注意名詞變形容詞的后綴①n.＋-able→adj.honor→honorable②n.＋-al→adj.nature→natural③n.＋-ful→adj.colour→colourful④n.＋-en→adj.wood→wooden⑤n.＋-y→adj.wealth→wealthy5.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。熟記名詞變動詞的前綴/后綴①加前綴en-：courage→encouragevt.鼓勵danger→endangervt.危及；使遭到危險②加后綴-en:strength→strengthenvt.加強③加后綴-ize:apology→apologizev．道歉6.填名詞的所有格提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞的所有格。①單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加-'s。②以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，形式為-s'或-es'。7.形容詞、副詞添加詞綴變反義詞根據(jù)句意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，確定句意表否定時，添加否定前綴(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后綴(-less)變?yōu)榉戳x詞。8.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級、最高級(1)利用標(biāo)志詞確定比較等級①題目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等標(biāo)志性詞匯時用比較級。②設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞in，of，among等時用最高級。③設(shè)空前有oneofthe，the＋序數(shù)詞等修飾詞時，用最高級。(2)利用固定句型“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”表示“越……就越……”。(3)利用隱含信息判斷句中雖沒有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級。單句語法填空1．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognise).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recognition【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此，他可以去購物而不被認(rèn)出來。空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞without的賓語，recognition為不可數(shù)名詞，故填recognition。2．The(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】determined【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他臉上堅定的表情表明他對自己有足夠的信心。此處修飾人的表情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，描述人的感情和狀態(tài)，determinedlook表示“堅定的表情”。故填determined。3．Therearesomanypeoplewithgunsthesedays;it’sreally.(fright)【答案】frightening【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有那么多人攜帶槍支；這真的很可怕。此處缺少形容詞作表語，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填frightening。4．Youcandependonhimtocomeontimeheisvery.(rely)【答案】reliable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以相信他會準(zhǔn)時來——他很可靠。此處缺少形容詞作表語，reliable表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。5．Dealingwithsuchatoughsituationtaughtmethatone(fail)couldonlymakemestronger.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】failure【詳解】考查名詞。句意：面對如此艱難的處境讓我明白，一次失敗只會讓我變得更強大。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語，failure，表“失敗”，為可數(shù)名詞。故填failure。6．HostingtheWinterOlympicGamescan(strength)thefriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】strengthen【詳解】考查動詞。句意：舉辦冬奧會可以加強各國人民之間的友誼。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞作謂語，strengthen，表“加強”，為動詞，在本句中作謂語，且情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填strengthen。7．Mostshoemakersnowproduce(fashion)shoesinordertocompeteinthemarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fashionable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)鞋匠現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)時尚的鞋子，以便在市場上競爭。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面名詞，fashionable，表“流行的，時髦的”，為形容詞，符合句意。故填fashionable。8．Thismakescommercialspacetravelanawkwardissuenotjust(domestic),butabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】domestically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這使得商業(yè)太空旅行不僅在國內(nèi)，而且在國外都是一個棘手的問題。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞domestically作狀語，修飾句子。故填domestically。9．Anorganizationdoesn'tgrowifyoudon’thavea(vision)leadertotakeyouintothefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】visionary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你沒有一個有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者帶領(lǐng)你走向未來，一個組織就不會成長。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面名詞，visionary，表“有遠(yuǎn)見的”，為形容詞，符合句意。故填visionary。10．(visible)wasdowntoabout100metersinthefog.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Visibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大霧中能見度降至約100米。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作主語，visibility，表“能見度”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意，且句首時首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Visibility。11．Everymorninghetriedtodoexercisesto(strong)hislegmuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】strengthen【詳解】考查動詞。句意：每天早上他都試著做運動來增強腿部肌肉。此處是不定式作目的狀語，不定式符號to后應(yīng)接動詞原形，所給詞strong是形容詞，其動詞形式是strengthen，意為“增強；加強”，符合語境，故填strengthen。12．A(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】determined【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個有決心的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多難。名詞person前用形容詞修飾。修飾人，一般用-ed形式形容詞。形容詞determined，表示“堅定的；堅決的”之意，符合句意。故填determined。13．I’mlookingforwardtovisitingsometourist(attract)whenIhaveextramoney.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】attractions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我有閑錢的時候，我期待著去參觀一些旅游景點。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞attraction，結(jié)合some可知為復(fù)數(shù)。故填attractions。14．Childrenwhonevergainedtheirparents’(approve)tendtosufferfromalackofconfidence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】approval【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從未得到父母認(rèn)可的孩子往往缺乏自信。提示詞作賓語，用名詞approval，意為“認(rèn)可”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填approval。15．WhilestayinginBeijing,hemadethe(good)ofhissparetimetoknowmoreofChineseliterature.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】best【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在北京期間，他充分利用業(yè)余時間，更多地了解中國文學(xué)。此空位于the之后，提示詞為形容詞good，所以此處為最高級形式，固定短語makethebestof意為“充分利用”符合句意。故填best。16．Innaturaloutdoorlighting,itcan(automatic)completevisualidentificationandfuelingwithoutmanualintervention.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】automatically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在自然戶外照明下，它可以自動完成視覺識別和加油，無需人工干預(yù)。提示詞修飾動詞complete，用副詞automatically作狀語，意為“自動地”，符合題意。故填automatically。17．JackspeakEnglishvery(fluent)asifhewereanEnglishman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fluently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：杰克英語說得很流利，好像他是英國人似的。空處修飾動詞speak，需用副詞fluently，作狀語。故填fluently。18．AsanativeofFengcheng,Ihaveagreat(prefer)forhotpepper.Thehotter,thebetter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】preference【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一個鳳城人，我非常喜歡辣椒。越辣越好。空處需要名詞作賓語，prefer的名詞形式為preference“偏愛”。haveapreferencefor意為“偏愛……”。故填preference。19．ItissaidthatNewton’sstrong(curious)aboutafallenappleonhisheadledtothediscoveryofthelawofgravity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】curiosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)說牛頓對落到頭上的蘋果的強烈好奇心導(dǎo)致了萬有引力定律的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空句意和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞curiosity，意為“好奇心”，作that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的主語。故填curiosity。20．Evidencepointstohuntingbyhumansandhabitat(destroy)asthelikelycausesforthecurrentmassextinction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】destruction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明，人類的狩獵和棲息地的破壞是當(dāng)前大規(guī)模滅絕的可能原因。設(shè)空處與hunting并列作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填destruction。21．Peopleundertheageof40constitutethe(major)ofthelabourforce.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majority【詳解】考查名詞。句意：40歲以下的人構(gòu)成了勞動力的主體。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞形式，構(gòu)成固定短語themajorityof意為“……的大部分”。故填majority。22．His(determine)lookssuggestedthathewouldn’tchangehismind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】determined【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他堅定的表情告訴我們他是不會改變主意的。作定語，修飾后面的名詞look，應(yīng)用形容詞determined，表示“堅定的”。故填determined。23．Thankstorecentresearch,(effect)treatmentsareavailable.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于最近的研究，有效的治療方法是可用的。修飾名詞treatments應(yīng)用形容詞effective作定語。故填effective。24．Shegotaheadacheifshehadtoreadforany(long)oftime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】length【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果她需要長時間閱讀，她就會頭痛。此處為名詞作賓語，long的名詞為length意為“（持續(xù)）時間的長短”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填length。25．Thelittleboygavehisallinthegame,playingwithout(hesitate)evenwhenhewasinjured.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hesitation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：小男孩在比賽中全力以赴，即使受傷也毫不猶豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語，“hesitate”意為“猶豫的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的名詞為“hesitation”，意為“猶豫”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填hesitation。26．Itis(convenient)tohaveameetingduringlunchtimewheneveryoneisbusy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】inconvenient【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：午餐時間大家都很忙，開會很不方便。分析句子可知，“is”后應(yīng)用形容詞，作表語，午餐時間大家都很忙，所以開會很不方便，空格處應(yīng)用“convenient”的反義詞“inconvenient”，意為“不方便的”，形容詞詞性。故填inconvenient。27．Thoughthegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,thetrainserviceisstill(frequent)delayedduetobadweather.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】frequently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管政府采取了許多措施，但由于天氣惡劣，列車服務(wù)仍經(jīng)常延誤。修飾動詞delayed應(yīng)用副詞frequently“經(jīng)常”，作狀語。故填frequently。28．Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsonsomehotissues,soitisimpossibletomake(assume)aboutpeople'sreactions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】assumptions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們常常對一些熱點問題有不同意見，因此不可能對人們的反應(yīng)做出假設(shè)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，assume的名詞是assumption，因此處為泛指，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填assumptions。29．Violinisa(string)instrumentwhichproducesaparticularlybeautifulandvibrant(充滿活力的)tone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】stringed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小提琴是一種弦樂器，它能發(fā)出特別優(yōu)美而充滿活力的音調(diào)。空處作修飾instrument的定語，string的形容詞形式stringed符合題意，意為“有弦的”，stringedinstrument意為“弦樂器”。故填stringed。30．A(conduct)issomeonewhostandsinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirectstheirplayingorsinging.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】conductor【詳解】考查名詞。句意：指揮是站在一群音樂家或歌手面前指揮他們演奏或演唱的人。根據(jù)句意和空格前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)名詞conductor作主語。故填conductor。31．Listeningtomoremusiccan(able)peopletoimprovetheiraesthetic(審美的)ability.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】enable【詳解】考查動詞。句意：多聽音樂可以提高人們的審美能力。空格處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意和空格前的can可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動詞原形enable作謂語。故填enable。32．Iwassoimpressedbytheband’s(perform)thatIwanttolistentoitagain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】performance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：樂隊的表演給我留下了深刻的印象，我想再聽一遍。空處作by的賓語，結(jié)合“l(fā)istentoit”可知，perform的名詞形式performance符合題意，意為“表演”，句中表示樂隊的一場具體表演，用單數(shù)形式。故填performance。33．Ataround11a.m,thetomatotrucksmaketheir(enter)andstopinthetowncentre.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】entrance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大約上午11點，運西紅柿的卡車進入鎮(zhèn)中心。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，makeone'sentrance是固定搭配，意為“走進來、進入”，故填entrance.34．Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isits(permanent).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】permanence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：文學(xué)的第三個特點是它的持久性，它來自于前兩個特點。作表語，結(jié)合形容詞性物主代詞its可知應(yīng)用名詞permanence，不可數(shù)。故填permanence。35．Realizingsmallgoalswillalsogiveyou(encourage)toachieveyourlong-termgoal.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】encouragement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：實現(xiàn)小目標(biāo)也會鼓勵你實現(xiàn)長期目標(biāo)。空處作賓語，應(yīng)填名詞encouragement“鼓勵”，用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填encouragement。36．Of（equality）importancearegoodhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】equal【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同樣重要的是良好的習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞importance，equality的形容詞形式為equal.故填equal.37．Somepeoplelookingdifficulttogetalongwithare(actual)friendly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】actually【詳解】考查副詞。句意：有些看起來很難相處的人實際上很友好。空處作狀語修飾形容詞friendly，應(yīng)填副詞形式actually“實際上”，故填actually。38．Thegirlwas(frighten)whenadogwasrunningafterheronherwayhome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】frightened【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在回家的路上，那條狗追著女孩，把她嚇壞了。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，表示人的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞frightened，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。39．Comparedwithothercountries,the(unique)oftraditionalChinesecultureliesinitslonghistoricalbackground.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】uniqueness【詳解】考查名詞。句意：與其他國家相比，中國傳統(tǒng)文化的獨特性在于其悠久的歷史背景。作主語，用名詞uniqueness，不可數(shù)。故填uniqueness。40．You’dbettermakeadetailed(arrange)inadvancebeforeyoutravelabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrangement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在你出國旅行之前，你最好提前做一個詳細(xì)的安排。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，arrange的名詞形式是arrangement，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填arrangement。41．Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhis(depend)onhisparents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】dependence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他找到了一份工作，不再依賴父母。此處缺少名詞作動詞ended的賓語，depend的名詞是dependence，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“依賴”。故填dependence。42．Tohergreat(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】disappointment【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令她非常失望的是，野餐那天下雨了。本空作介詞To的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞disappoi