2025高考英語大二輪閱讀篇——四選一閱讀和七選五閱讀七選五閱讀七選五閱讀主要考查考生對文章內容結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。該題型要求考生：1.能夠快速識別文章類型，從整體上把握文章結構和各語塊之間的聯系；2.運用語篇標志，分析和理解句子的類型、意義及功能；3.理解段落與段落之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段落之間的內在聯系，準確把握文章脈絡。卷別年份文本詞數體裁主題小標題設空位置段首段中段尾新課標Ⅰ2024288說明文人與自我·使用英文詞典無1402023246說明文人與自我·自我寬恕有0412022269說明文人與社會·健身伙伴無041新課標Ⅱ2024263說明文人與社會·如何緩解過度旅游有1312022258說明文人與社會·如何開啟藝術之旅無1312023233說明文人與自我·寫文章的三個技巧無140浙江1月2024266說明文人與自我·在線學習的注意事項無1312023282說明文人與社會·如何使乘火車旅行盡可能愉快無0502022256說明文人與自我·如何既能充分利用時間還能快樂放松有2211．主題語境：以“人與社會”“人與自我”主題為主。2．文章體裁：以說明文為主，題材豐富、廣泛，突出實用性、知識性、服務性。語篇的文本結構靈活多樣，往往具有較強的層次性和邏輯性。3．文本形式：文本以無小標題類為主，相較于有小標題類文本而言，此類題目難度較大，對考生理解語篇結構的能力提出了較高的要求。4．設空特點：(1)分布均勻：一般一段一題(少于5段或某段較長，可能一段兩題)；(2)設空位置：以段中設題為主，兼顧段首句和段尾句。5．選項特點：選項設置兼顧句、段、篇三個層面，七個句子由短到長依次排列，帶標點。從選項的功能來看，仍然分為總結概括句、銜接過渡句以及細節支撐句。多余的兩個干擾項往往也從這幾方面進行設置。今后考試考查隱性邏輯銜接以及語篇層面的題目會有所增加，注重對語篇中語意邏輯關系的考查。解法1利用設空位置選句命題人常采用段首、段中和段尾三種設空方式。句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出題者正是利用設空位置的暗示作用和設空處上下文的提示作用來考查學生的邏輯思維能力。段首和段尾設空經常考查考生對整體內容和段落的主旨大意的理解和掌握。段中設空經常需要依據詞匯線索和邏輯關系來選句。典例剖析(2024·新課標Ⅱ片段)·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason：they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces，it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape，cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.[線索句①]37·Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld，it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?·39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.[線索句②]You’llcompetewithfewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A．Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B．So，shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone，orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.[1]觀察設空位置，確定所填句型：第37題設空處位于段尾，應對前面信息進行概括歸納。第39題位于段首，觀察其他段落首句可知，所選句為該段主題句，句型應與其他主題句一致，因此，設空處應是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句。[2]結合關鍵信息，推測所填句意：由線索句①“Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape，cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(只有當一個地方的風景、文化或食物深深吸引著你的時候才去那里)”可知，要忠實自己的感受，即“為你自己而不是為別人旅行”。由線索句②“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.”可知，旅游時要注意避開重要的節假日或高峰期，選擇合適的時間，所以本段主要講“在非高峰時間旅游”。[3]初步鎖定答案：結合句式結構和段落大意，可將第37題答案初步鎖定在C項“為自己而不是為別人旅游。”第39題答案初步鎖定在A項“在非高峰時間旅游。”[4]代入原文驗證：代入原文后第37題前后句意為“只有當一個地方的風景、文化或食物深深吸引著你的時候才去那里。為自己而不是為別人旅行。”B項放在此處可以很好地總結本段前面信息。代入原文后第39題前后句意為“在非高峰時間旅游。避開重要的節假日或高峰時段，將影響最小化，將體驗最深化。”A項放在此處可以很好地概括本段主旨。

技法歸納即時演練A(2024·全國甲片段)Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone，speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer，oftenleadsto①mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It’smorechallengingtoeat②inmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacks③attheready，likecookies.1Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness，loneliness，orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions，youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.2Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)，whileeatingsmall，healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyour④digestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A．Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B．Don’tswallowamealonthewaytowork.C．Instead，surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.D．Formanyofus，moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.E．Thatwon’tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.語境猜詞：①mindless②inmoderation③attheready④digestiveB(2023·新課標Ⅱ片段)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllives，portraits，orlandscapes，paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.3·①Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·4Seekingandaccepting②constructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand，inturn，havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected，nomattermylevelofartisticability.A．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.B．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.C．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.D．You’llhitroadblocks，andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.E．You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.語境猜詞：①continually②constructive語境猜詞答案A．①adj.盲目的②適度地③準備好的④adj.消化的，與消化有關的B．①adv.不斷地；頻繁地②adj.建設性的，有助益的答案精析1．C[上文“It’smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready，likecookies.”作為要注意放在手邊的食品的緣由，指出周圍有不健康零食不利于合理飲食。C項“相反，讓自己周圍是健康的食物”是對前文錯誤行為的糾正，承接上文，符合文意。故選C。]2．A[設空處是本段主題句，應概括下文內容。根據下文“Ahealthybreakfastcan...Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.”可知，本段主要講我們在一天中的每個時間段都要健康飲食。A項“一整天都要合理飲食”符合語境。故選A。]3．E[設空處位于段尾，是對本段的總結，根據前文可知，本段主要講述要不斷練習繪畫，所以E項“你會形成只有通過反復練習才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶”是對前文的總結。故選E。]4．C[設空處位于段首，是本段的主題句，根據后文內容可知，本段主要講述的是可以分享自己的作品，所以C項“如果你感覺舒適的話，可以分享你的作品”符合本段的主旨。故選C。]解法2利用詞匯線索選句細節線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細節，比如某個關鍵的單詞或數字等。解答這類試題經常用到的方法有詞匯復現法和代詞指代法等。典例剖析(2024·新課標Ⅰ片段)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers[1]．Ifyouwanttobepublished，it’svitaltosubmitaperfect，professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospell[1]wordscorrectly.[1]圈定空前后的關鍵詞：與主題有關的詞。A．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.B．Ofcourse，adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.C．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.[2]尋找選項與空前后內容的詞匯聯系：分析選項可知，B、C兩項里面的spelling與空前的speller是同根詞復現，都是由空后的spell派生出來的。[3]鎖定答案：由空前句“并不是所有偉大的作家都擅長拼寫。如果你想發表，提交一份完美的、專業的手稿是至關重要的”和空后句“沒有哪個編輯會容忍一個不愿花心思拼寫正確單詞的作家”可知，空處內容承上啟下，強調在好的作品中不能有拼寫錯誤。B項與上下文不銜接。C項與上下文銜接自然。[4]將答案代入原文驗證：把C項代入原文“并不是所有偉大的作家都擅長拼寫。如果你想發表，提交一份完美的、專業的手稿是至關重要的。這意味著語法正確，沒有拼寫錯誤。沒有哪個編輯會容忍一個不愿花心思拼寫正確單詞的作家”可知，該項放在此處能很好地銜接上下文。故選C。技法歸納即時演練A(代詞指代法)(2024·浙江1月片段)Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple：buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule，justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.1Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide，butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besureto①schedule②settimestowatchyourlectures，readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.A．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.B．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.C．Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.語境猜詞：①schedule②setB(原詞復現法)(2024·全國甲片段)Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically，itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal，butnottoofull.2Butitdoesn’tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.A．Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.B．Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.C．Formanyofus，moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.C(原詞復現法和代詞指代法)It’simportanttohaveahealthierlifestylewhichcanimprovethehappinessoflife.Herearesomepracticalhealth①tipstohelpyoustartofftowardshealthyliving.Checkyourbloodpressureregularly.Hypertension，orhighbloodpressure，iscalleda“silentkiller”．3Yourbloodpressureislikelytoriseduringsilentperiods.Ifleftuncontrolled，itcanleadtoheart，brainandotherdiseases.Haveyourbloodpressurecheckedregularly，soyouknowyournumbers.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh，gettheadviceofahealthworkertocontrolitearly.Eatahealthydiet.Eatacombinationofdifferentfoods，includingfruit，vegetables，nutsandwholegrains.4Youcanguaranteethis②intakebyincludingtheminyourmeal.Byeatinghealthy，youwillreduceyourriskofmalnutritionandotherdiseases.A．Thisisbecauseyoucanregularlycheckyourbloodpressure.B．Adultsshouldeatatleast400goffruitandvegetablesperday.C．Manypeoplewillcontroltheirbloodpressurebyhavingahealthydiet.D．Thisisbecausemanypeoplewhohavehypertensionmaynotnoticetheproblem.語境猜詞：①tip②intake語境猜詞答案A.①v.安排②adj.固定的C.①n.訣竅，建議②n.食物、飲料、空氣等的攝取量，吸入量答案精析1．B[由空后一句可知，本空要說跟“教授在線課程的老師”有關的話題，故B選項“AlexDavidson教授親自教授和在線教授同樣的課程”能引起下文，符合題意。空后的He指代B項中的“ProfessorAlexDavidson”。故選B。]2．C[由本段開頭句“Whatismoderation(適度)？”可知，本段主要解釋“適度”的含義，主題詞就是“moderation”，關鍵詞是mean，空處應圍繞這個關鍵詞展開說明，告訴我們適度意味著什么。C項“對我們中的許多人來說，適度意味著比現在吃得少”與上下文銜接緊密且其中的means與上文中的means是原詞復現。故選C。]3．D[分析選項可知，A、C兩項中含有空前后的原詞“bloodpressure”，D項中的“hypertension”是空前“Hyper-tension”的原詞復現。A項的重點在于定期檢查血壓，該項中的“This”在空前句中找不到指代內容；C項的重點在于通過健康飲食來控制血壓，無法與上下文銜接，故排除A、C兩項。D項中的“This”指代的正是空前句中高血壓被稱為“沉默的殺手”這一情況。故選D。]4．B[分析選項可知，B項中的“fruitandvegetables”是空前句中的“fruit，vegetables”的原詞復現，C項中的“ahealthydiet”是主題句中的“ahealthydiet”的原詞復現，但C項代入原文后無法與空后句銜接，故排除。B項中的“atleast400goffruitandvegetablesperday”正是空后句中“thisintake”指代的具體內容。故選B。]解法3利用邏輯關系選句每篇文章都是一個有機統一的整體，各部分之間存在一定的內在聯系。從邏輯意義上來看，句子之間常常有轉折、因果、遞進、并列、順承等關系，有時甚至存在不止一種關系。因此，理解閱讀七選五的閱讀材料時一定要把握文章脈絡，弄清其中的邏輯關系。如果文章或選項中出現了邏輯關系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現邏輯關系詞，這就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根據上下文語境弄清文章內在的邏輯關系，并做出正確的判斷。典例剖析(2024·新課標Ⅰ片段)Inaddition，Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary，pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse，withits2,672pages，it’snotexactlyshort[1]．Itcontainsaround163,000words，pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39eq\x(However)[2]，ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage，there’snothingbetter.A．Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B．ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.C．Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.[1]定位解題線索：通常在設空處前后句中；空后銜接詞However表示轉折關系。[2]梳理句際關系，推測空處內容：設空處前講這本詞典的情況，設空處后講這本詞典的使用情況。根據空后的銜接詞However可知，設空處與空后內容為轉折關系，故設空處應該講不用該詞典的情況，才與后面“如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這本詞典更好的了”構成轉折關系，與句[1]“當然，2672頁的篇幅很長”構成因果關系。[3]分析選項，鎖定答案：分析3個選項知它們的意思分別是：A.我不經常用這本詞典。B.但我還是不想換掉它們。C.詞典并不總是給你足夠的信息。能與下文構成轉折關系的只有A項。故鎖定答案為A。[4]代入驗證，通讀復檢：當然，2672頁的篇幅很長……我不經常用這本詞典。但是，如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這本詞典更好的了。因此A項與前后句邏輯銜接順暢。技法歸納即時演練A(轉折、順承關系)Somepeoplefindthatcommunicationcomesnaturally.1Theythinkcommunicationiscomplexbecauseitinvolvesnotjustthewordsyouspeak，butwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thefollowingstepsmaymakeyourcommunication①fareasier.Listenactively.Communicationisn’tjustaboutwhatyousay.Ifyouwantpeopletolistentoyou，youneedtolistentothem.Don’tgetsofocusedonwhatyou’resayingthatyoumisstheirimportantcomments，emotions，andreactions.2Wheneveryoneisactivelyinvolved，communicationisfarmore②effective.A．Whileothersthinkitisquitedifficult.B．Payattentiontohowquicklyyou’respeaking.C．Butifyoucandoitwell，youdon’thavetoworrytoomuch.D．Likewise，listenandprocesswhatspeakersaretryingtocommunicate.語境猜詞：①far②effectiveB(遞進、并列、因果關系)Whenitcomestohandlingeggshells，manywouldthrowthemawaydirectly.However，itisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththem.3Also，theycanimprovesoilconditions.Herearehowtokeepeverythingcleanandsomebetterusesforyouremptyshells.Eggshellsareagoodsourceofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)，whichencouragesgrowthand①prolongsthelifeofaplant.Youcansteeptheminboilingwaterovernighttomakeeggshellwater.Yourgardenwillthankyou.4Besuretoknowyourplantsthough.Youdon’twanttouseeggshellsonplantsthatpreferacidicsoil.Thenutrientsineggshellscanmakethemacheap②fertilizerforplants.5Whentheseedlingisreadyfortransplanting，theentirething，shellandall，cangorightintothegroundorapot.Justmakesuretopresstheshellsotherootscangrow.Theeggshellwilldecompose(分解)andhelptheplantgrow.A．Infact，eggshellsaregoodfertilizers.B．Besides，eggshellscontainalotofprotein.C．Theycanalsopreventpestsfromharmingyourplants.D．Itcanalsolowerthesoil’spHlevel，makingitlessacidic.E．Forthisreason，theymakegreatplacesforraisingseeds.語境猜詞：①prolong②fertilizer語境猜詞答案A.①adv.非常②adj.有效的B.①v.延長②n.肥料答案精析1．A[空前提到“有些人發現溝通是自然而然的”，空后又說“他們認為溝通是復雜的，因為它不僅涉及你說的話，還涉及別人在說什么”，兩者在語意上存在轉折，故設空處應含有表示轉折關系的詞。分析選項可知，A項中的“While”表轉折，且A項中“othersthinkitisquitedifficult”與空后句中“Theythinkcommunicationiscomplex”相呼應，故選A。]2．D[空前提到“如果你想讓人們聽你說，你就需要聽他們說。不要太專注于你說的話而忽略了他們重要的評論、情緒和反應”，空后又說“當每個人都積極參與時，溝通就會更加有效”，即空前是說要多聽，空后說這樣才能高效溝通，語意上存在順承關系，故設空處應含有表示順承關系的詞。分析選項可知，D項中“listen”與空前內容相呼應，且D項中“Likewise”表示與空前是順承關系。故選D。]3．A[根據空前提到“說到處理蛋殼，很多人會直接扔掉。然而，這并不是最好的處理方法”與空后提到“此外，它們還可以改善土壤條件”可知，設空處內容與空后內容應該是遞進關系，且應與蛋殼的好處相關。分析選項可知，A項中“goodfertilizers”與空后句中“improvesoilconditions”相呼應。故選A。]4．D[空前“蛋殼是碳酸鈣的良好來源……”是講蛋殼在促進植物生長和延長植物壽命方面的好處，空后“但一定要了解你的植物”與空前形成轉折關系。由此可知，設空處應是從另一方面講蛋殼的好處，與空前內容為并列關系。分析選項并結合后文提到了酸性土壤可知，D項符合題意，其中“acidic”與空后句中的“acidic”為原詞復現。故選D。]5．E[空前提到“蛋殼中的營養成分可以使它們成為植物的廉價肥料”，空后又說“當秧苗準備好被移植時，整個東西，包括殼，都可以直接埋到地里或花盆里”，由此可推知，設空處應與蛋殼可以成為植物肥料的結果有關，與空前內容應為因果關系。分析選項可知，E項中“Forthisreason”表示與空前內容構成因果關系，即因為蛋殼可以成為植物的廉價肥料，所以它們是培育種子的好地方。故選E。]熱考點模擬練——同源高考主題集訓第一組(限時30分鐘)A(2024·廣東茂名二模，主題同源2024全國甲卷)TipstogetpickyeaterseatingoutofyourhandsThere’snothingmoredisappointingthanputtingtimeandthoughtintoadeliciousdinnerforyourfamily，thenhavingacertainpickyeaterturntheirnoseupatitandrefusetoeatit.We’veallbeenthere.Butwhatisthesolution?Herecomesgoodadvice.1Trysomethingnew.2Forexample，ifspaghettiisafavourite，trymakingasimpleswitchfrombeefmince(肉末)toporkmincetointroducenewflavourscarefully.Prepareeasymeals.Takethepressureoffmid-weekmealsbyplanningandpreparingmealsaheadoftimeorusingyourslowcooker.3Simplypopabonelessporkshoulderinyourslowcookerinthemorningwithsomespicesandyou’llhaveamouth-wateringrecipebasethatcanbetransformedintoarangeofdeliciousdishes.4Makingyourchildrentakepartinprepping，cookingandevenservingdinnerisagreatwaytogetthemexcitedabouttryingnewfoods.MakeTuesdaytaco(墨西哥玉米卷)nightatraditionandletthekidspreparetheingredients，setthetable，andbuildtheirowntacos.Keepitsimple.Mostkidspreferplainandsimpledishes，sodon’toverdoitonspices，exoticingredientsorunfamiliartextures.5Asubtletwistonclassicdish，likesubstitutingbeefminceforpulledporkwhenmakingshepherd’spiesisaneasywaytoaddvarietytoyourmid-weekmeals.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies，familiescancreateamoreenjoyabledinnerexperienceandencouragepickyeaterstobemoreopentotryingnewfoods.A．Getthekidsinvolved.B．Askthekidstohavemealstogether.C．Pulledporkisaneasyandmultipurposedinner.D．Attempttomakesmallchangestofamiliardishes.E．Prepareusefulingredientstoencouragepickyeaters.F．That’snottosaythesesimpledishescan’tbefullofflavour!G．Wesharesometipsandrecipestosatisfythepickiesteaters.B(2024·安徽合肥三模，主題同源2024浙江1月卷)Stanfordresearchershavefoundthatstudentsfrommiddleschooltocollegearestrugglingtoassessthecredibilityoftheonlinearticles.Hereareafewpracticesrecommendedbytheresearchers.1Establishednewsorganizationsusuallyhavestandardaddressesthatyouareprobablyfamiliarwith.Soaddresseswithsuchstrangeendingslike“”shouldputyouonguard.2Thisisnecessaryevenwhenthepagesonthewebsiteslookfamiliarandprofessional.Lookatthequotesinastory.Orrather，lookatthelackofquotes.Mostreliablepublicationsquotemultiplesourceswhoareprofessionalsinthefieldstheytalkabout.3Searchfortheimagesinthestory.Picturesshouldbeaccurateinillustratingwhatthestoryisabout.However，thisoftendoesn’thappen.Ifpeoplewhowritethenewsstorydon’tevenleavetheirhomesorinterviewanyoneforthestory，it’sunlikelythattheytaketheirownpictures.4Youcandothisbyright-clickingontheimagesandchoosingtosearchforthem.Ifthepicturesappearinalotofstoriesaboutmanydifferenttopics，there’sagoodchancethatthestoryisunreliable.Stopthespreadingofmisinformation.Ifyouseeyourfriendssharingobviouslyunreliableinformation，kindlytellthemit’snotreal.5Everyoneshouldhelpfixthemisinformationproblem.A．Checkyourarticles.B．Payattentiontothespellingofthewebsiteaddress.C．Thenyouneedtodigaroundmoretoseeiftheycanbetrusted.D．Ifyoudothesesteps，you’rehelpingyourselfandthepublisher.E．Doalittledetectiveworkandsearchforthephotosinasearchengine.F．Ifit’saseriousissue，theyareusuallysupportedbymorereliablesources.G．Don’tshyawayfromthesewarningseveniftheymightbeuncomfortable.C(2024·湖南永州一模，主題同源2023全國甲卷)Howtopractiseemotionalawareness?Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It’sabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.Withemotionalawareness，wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.1Ofcourse，describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.2It’snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat’swrong，withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon’twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.3Theyincludeunhealthythoughts，behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashout(猛擊)orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It’sastateofcalm，non-judgmentalreflection.4Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsandinsteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallowsustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiestomanagethemmoreeffectively.Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.5Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon’thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe’refeeling.A．Andinturn，changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.B．Withoutemotionalawareness，wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots.C．It’stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike“I’mnotmyselftoday”．D．Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords.E．Therearemanywaystobemindful，frompractisingbreathworktosittinginsilence.F．Andformanyofus，thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincrediblydifficult.G．Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialandemotionalfunctioning.D(2024·湖北黃岡一模，主題同源2022全國甲卷)Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.1Soarethereanyrulestofollow?Readonfor4essentialtips.Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Wanttoaddatietoanexpensiveshirt?Someflowerstogowithabottleofgrandwine?Don’t.Whenwereceiveseveralgiftstogether，wetendtoaverageouttheirvalue.2Giftexperiencesratherthanthings.Anewsmartphonebecomesoldfast.3Oftenmorethoughthasgoneintoexperiences，andtheycreatemorevividmemories.Thatiswhyyoushouldconsideranexperienceoveraphysicalobjectwhilegifting.Giftcardsarenotbad.Giftgivingcanbewasteful.Weonlyspend$10onourselvesifwefindsomethingthatweexpectisworthmorethan$10tous.Butgiftisdifferent，becausewe’renotbuyingforourselves.Sowecanspend$10onsomethingthat’sworthlessthan$10tothereceiver.4Giftcardshavebecomemuchmorepopularovertime.Andthey’realsoverypopularwithreceivers—abetteroptionthanarushedorpoorlychosengiftthatgoesstraighttothegarbagecan.5Let’sputitverysimply：buythingsthatyourreceiverwouldbuyforthemselves.Thatmightseemobvious，butithappensfarlessthanwe’dlike.Peopletendtousegiftstosignalsomethingaboutthemselvesratherthanprovidingutility(實用)orhappinesstothereceiver.Thebestwaytogetitrightistosimplyaskthequestion—“Whatwouldyoulike？”A．Thinklikethereceiver.B．Itcouldevenbeworthnothingtothem.C．Usegiftstosignalsomethingaboutyourself.D．Buthavingthesameexperiencestrengthensbonds.E．Therefore，asmallgiftaddedtoabigonewillhurtthebigone’simpact.F．Whatevertheoccasion，giftgivingrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.G．Butadreamvacationorseeingyourfavoriteartistwillgiveyoumemoriesthatlastforever.一、生僻詞&合成詞及派生詞1．pickyadj.挑剔的；難伺候的2．flavourn．風味；味道3．bonelessadj.無骨的4．mouth-wateringadj.令人垂涎欲滴的5．credibilityn．可靠性；可信性6．right-clickv．用鼠標右鍵點擊7．mechanismn．方法；機制8．overwhelmv．壓垮；難以承受9．self-doubtn．自我懷疑10．feedbackn．反饋的意見(或信息)11．non-judgmentaladj.非主觀的二、熟詞生義詞1．plain熟義：n.(大)平原生義(文義)：adj.普通的；簡單的2．quiet熟義：adj.輕聲的，安靜的生義(文義)：v.(使)平靜，安靜3．gift熟義：n.禮物，贈品生義(文義)：v.贈送三、重要短語1．put...onguard使某人提防(或警惕)2．orrather或者；更確切地說3．gowith與……相配4．averageout計算出……的平均數第二組(限時30分鐘)A(2024·山東濟寧三模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)Fromdelaystostrikes，trainsaren’talwaysthesmoothestwaytotravel.1Justafewmonthsago，theywentuponaverageby4.9%inEngland.Fortunately，therearewaystobringdownthecostofyourticket.Firstup，thinkabouthowyoubookyourtickets.Somethirdpartysiteswillchargeyouformostbookings.2Someofficialbookingsitesandappshaveloyaltyprograms，suchasLNERwhichoffers2%backonjourneysonitsroutes.UberalsosellstrainticketsanduntiltheendofJuneitoffers10%backincredits.3Withmostrailoperators，theearlieryoubookyourticket，thecheaperit’sgoingtobe.You’llusuallybeabletopickupadvancefares12weeksbeforeyoutravel，andpricesgraduallyrisethecloseryougettoyourdeparturedate.Somerouteswillhaveadvancepricesupuntilthedaybeforeandevenontheday.Asplitticketshouldn’twork，butitcan.Don’tbuyadirectticketfromAtoB．4Atitsmostbasic，you’llgofromAtoC，thenfromCtoB，thoughitcouldeasilybealongerchain.Itworksbestonlongjourneys.Ifyou’reregularlytravellingonthesameroutemostdays，thenaseasonticketwillsaveyoumoney.Ofcoursethatwillinvolvealargerupfrontcost，soit’sworthseeingifyoucangetaninterest-freeloanfromyouremployerforthiswhichyou’llpaybackviayoursalary.5Justmakesurewiththelatterthatyoupayatleasttheminimumamounteachmonthandthatyouclearthefullbalancebeforetheyearisout.A．They’realsonotthatcheap.B．Bookinginadvancealsohelps.C．Theyarenotasfastandconvenientasplanes，either.D．However，withcarefulcalculations，youhavealottogain.E．Instead，buymultipleticketsthatbreakthejourneyup，andpayless.F．Butifinsteadyougodirectwitharailcompany，youcanavoidthis.G．Ifnot，youcantryazero-percentinterestpurchasecreditcardwhichwilldothesamething.B(2024·廣東汕頭二模，主題同源2023新課標Ⅱ卷)ArtAppreciationArtappreciationisanoftenoverlookedskill.It’smorethansimplylookingatapieceofartandjudgingitbasedonwhatwesee.Itrequiresustolookdeeper，beyondthesurfaceintotheartist’sintention.1Thefollowingtipswouldhelpyouachieveit.Thefirststepistoprepareyourselfmentally.Beforeyoubeginviewinganyartwork，takemomentstoclearyourmindofwhatapieceyouthinkshouldlooklike.2That’sbecauseanartistcanpresentauniquevisualexperiencebycombiningline，shape，form，colorandspacecreatively.Besides，examinetheartworkclosely.Takenoteofitselementsmentionedabove.Considerhowtheseelementsworktogethertoconveymeaningoremotioninthepiece.Noticehowtheworkmakesyoufeel.3WhatcanIsee?Whatistheartworksaying?Whatfeelingsdoesitarouseinme?4Informationabouttheartistandwhentheartworkwascreatedcanhelpyouuncoverthedeepersymbolismpresentintheworkthatmaynotbeimmediatelyevident.Artisoftenusedasatoolforsocialchange.Toappreciateart，it’simportanttounderstandthecontextwhereitwascreated.Thecontextbehindapiececanbefoundthroughresearchandanalysis.Lastbutnotleast，sharingopinionsonartalsohelps.Trydiscussingyourthoughtsonartworkwithfriendsorfamilywhomayhavedifferentopinions.Takingthediverseunderstandingsintoconsideration，youcanapproachviewingartworkfromdifferentviewpoints.Asaresult，youcangainanewappreciationeverytimeyoulookatit.5A．Relevantresearchcountsaswell.B．Engageallyoursensesandaskyourselfquestions.C．Theprocesscanbringyouafunandeducationaltrip.D．Leaveyourfeelingsasideandcheckoutthequestions.E．Tosumup，communicationcanalsodogoodtoyourartappreciation.F．Withthepreviousideas，youcangetwellpreparedfortheappreciation.G．Thiswillhelpyouopenuptodifferentperspectiveswhenexploringthework.C(2024·廣東高州三模，主題同源2023全國乙卷)Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirownplantsintheirownbackyard，buttheydon’tknowhowtostart.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtostart!Findoutwhatplantstoget.Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea，andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.1Usuallyyoushouldstartyourgardenafterthelastfrostdateinthespringtime.Whilethey’retechnicallyfruits，agoodstarterplanttogrowistomatoes.Youcanplanttheseinapotorinyourgarden.2Makesurethereisenoughspacetogrowyourplants.Useatiller(犁)andtillthewholespaceyouwillbegardening.Thenpulloutanyweedsandmoveanylargerocks.Findouthowbigyourplantsgetandspacethemaccordingly.Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidic(酸性的)soil，getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.3Togrowthemwell，youcanbuyfertilizerthatcanaddaciditytothesoil.Buyyourplantsandfertilizers.Youcaneithergetseedsorgetplantseedlings.Gotoyourlocalnurseryandseewhattheyhave.Getfertilizersasw