杭州市聯誼學校2024-2025學年高一下學期3月月考英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題部分，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Afterameal.B.Beforeameal.C.Duringameal.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowstheplacequitewell.B.Hewenthikingovertheweekend.C.Heguidedthewomanthroughthedistrict.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Adoctor.C.Ateammember.第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself.B.Withhisparents.C.Withhisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Location.B.Admission.C.Accommodation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.Towashclothes.B.Tocleanhiswindow.C.Tocollectthepethair.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itneedn’tbecharged.B.Itcanworkforanhour.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.Tooexpensive.B.Supergood.C.Hardtocontrol.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?A.Somegiftedwriters.B.Somedangeroussports.C.Someadmirableplayers.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carracing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shepassedtheexam.B.Shetookthejoboffer.C.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Keepupstudying.B.Findajobinabank.C.Takeoverthefamilybusiness.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanapplyforastudentloan.B.Promotethewomantobeabankmanager.C.Reducethefinancialburdenonhisparents.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19.HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Aguide.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.DIfyou’relookingforareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandantonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideos—likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguagelearninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’relearningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDictBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.1.WhatdoDictionary.comandMerriam-Websterhaveincommon?A.Theybothprovidewordtests. B.They’reintendedforbeginners.C.Userscanplaywordgamesintheapps. D.Userscanvoice-searchwordsinbothapps.2.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappealingfeatureoftheFluentU?A.EasyEnglishvideowatching. B.Trackingvocabularylearning.C.Offeringdiversemusicvideos. D.Sameexperienceforalllearners.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDictBox?A.Usersmustpayaregistrationfee. B.ItcanonlybeusedovertheInternet.C.Itprovideswordpronunciationin50language. D.Extraresourcescanbeaccessedwithintheapp.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A.Giveup. B.Takepart.C.Lendahand. D.Paynoattention.5.WhydidCashstarttheCleanupKids?A.Tomakeinstructivevideos. B.Tobuildawidercommunity.C.Toappealforoceanprotection. D.Toorganizevolunteersforcleanups.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Braveandtalented. B.Generousandmodest.C.Creativeandhumorous. D.Sympatheticanddevoted.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Passionfuelsdreams.C.Helpingothersisgreatfun. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CLEGOistobeginsellingbraille(盲文)brickstohelpblindandpartiallysightedchildrenlearntoreadthetouch-basedalphabet(全部字母).Afterthefirstannouncementofitsbraillebricksin2019,LEGOhasannouncedthatshopperswouldbeabletobuytheaccessiblekitforthefirsttime.Upuntilnow,theLEGOFoundationhasgivenoutthekitsfreeofcharge,aspartofapilotprogram,toorganizationsspecializingintheeducationofchildrenwithvisionimpairment(障礙).Whilesomeviewbrailleasold-fashioned,givenmoderntechnologythatcanturnwrittentextintospokenword,blindadultssaytheyliketoreadwiththeirfingerswhilelisteningtootherthings.TheEuropeanBlindUnionsaysknowledgeofbrailleleadstoimprovedspelling,readingandwriting,contributingtohigherlevelsofeducationandbetteremploymentopportunitiesforthosewhoarevisionimpaired.DaveWilliams,whoworksfortheRoyalNationalInstituteofBlindPeople,whichactsforblindandpartiallysightedpeople,said,“Whowouldwantagreetingcardreadtoyou?Andtherearethingslikeboardgames.”AndheaddedlearningbraillewithLEGOhelpedgivethosewhocouldnotreadprintindependence.LisaTaylor,mumtoseven-year-oldOlivia,said,“OliviafirstdiscoveredLEGObraillebricksatschoolandtheyhadsuchabigimpactonhercuriosityaboutbraille.Beforethen,shefoundithardtogetstartedwiththesymbolsbutnowshe’simprovingallthetime.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.LEGObeganitssaleofbraillebricksin2019.B.LEGOisthefirstfirmtoputbrailleintomarket.C.LEGOcombinesoldtraditionwithmoderntechnology.D.LEGOhasdonatedbraillebrickstocertainorganizations.9.Whatdotheblindprefertodoaccordingtothetext?A.Readwiththeirfingers. B.Exchangegreetingcards.C.Writewithnewtechnology. D.Learnfrompastexperience.10.AccordingtoDaveWilliams,LEGObraillebricksbenefitvision-impairedchildrenby________.A.improvingtheirsocialskills B.assessingtheirreadingabilityC.helpingthemdevelopindependence D.awakeningtheirinterestinbraille11.WhydoestheauthormentionLisaTaylor?A.Tostartanotherrelatedtopic. B.Toshowusers’satisfaction.C.Tointroduceadevotedmother. D.Tomakedifferentopinionsheard.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehaviorsatthesametime:rollingforward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforward,ittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary—likethewallofabox—itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Thecentralaxis. B.Thecomputercontrol.C.Thehighersurfacetemperature. D.Theringformedbythejoinedribbon.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byusingquotesfromexperts. B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.TwistedRingsandtheAxis D.Agreatadvancementinrobotics第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.____16____Followtheadvicebelowandyouwillsurelyenhanceyourwell-being.Cleanyourhouse.Cleaninghasbeenahitinrecentyearsasvariousexpertssuggestwaysofkeepingyourstufftoaminimum.Opinionsvaryontheadvantagesofcleaningbutnodoubtorganizingyourstuffisgoodforyou.Youwillfeellessstressedifyouhavelessunnecessarystufflyingaboutyourhouse.Getridofwhatyoudon’twantorneed,andorganizetherest,soitiseasytofindwhenyouneedit.____17____.Clearyourmind.Clearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somepeopleliketocleartheirmindbysittinginaquietroomwithincenseburningandsoftmusicinthebackground.____18____Itisuptoyouhowyouapproachit.Remember,thecriticalthingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouonthenow.Lookgood.Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.____19____Takeashower,sortoutyourhair,applysomemake-up,andputontheclothesthatmakeyoufeelspecial.Goingintoeachdayfeelingclean,andwell-dressedisthebestboosttoyouconfidenceandself-esteem.Drinkmorewater.Drinkingwateristhebestwaytostaywatery.____20____Helpyourselftorememberbybuyingarefillablewaterbottleandkeepitfilledandwithyouthroughouttheday.Beingwaterygiveyoumoreenergyandkeepsyourbodyworkingatitsbest.A.Itisperfectforyourwell-being.B.Othersprefertotakeawalkoutdoors.C.Doingthiswillloweryourstresslevels.D.Itiseasytoforgettokeepdrinkingthroughouttheday.E.Youcanidentifythegoodthingsandkeeptheminplace.F.Lookinggoodmakesusfeelgoodandthatreallymatters.G.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarthandenjoythem.第三部分：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Leo,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRyanneededakidney(腎).“LastyearRyangavemeacallandhesounded____21____.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.He____22____foramomentandsaid,‘I’mdying,’”Leoexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Leobegan____23____.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRyan,whowasrunningoutof____24____becauseofhowlowhewasonthedonorlist.“Iquickly____25____throughthevoluntarydonorprogramatLVHospital,Icould____26____donatetothekidneybank,____27____anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRyanwouldmoveuponthedonorlist,”saidLeo.Andthat’sexactlywhathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Leogotthegreenlightand____28____thesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Leo’s____29____toldhimthedisturbingfact,“Wefoundcancerinyou.”Luckily,Leowasinthe_____30_____stagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoesundetected_____31_____it’stoolate.Ifnotforhis_____32_____todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenabletotreatthediseaseintime.Leo_____33_____thefortunatesaveonFacebook“_____34_____,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon“goodness”andinthebestinterestofothers,itcomesfullcircleback.”hesaid.“Itwasa_____35_____thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”21.A.sweet B.familiar C.terrible D.calm22.A.stopped B.moved C.disappeared D.stood23.A.begging B.testing C.practicing D.speaking24.A.luck B.ideas C.money D.time25.A.realized B.proposed C.identified D.guessed26.A.nearly B.actually C.hardly D.regularly27.A.improve B.change C.save D.protect28.A.wentaheadwith B.stoodupfor C.caughtupwith D.signedupfor29.A.coach B.donor C.friend D.doctor30.A.advanced B.early C.main D.dangerous31.A.after B.when C.because D.until32.A.ability B.decision C.chance D.hesitation33.A.announced B.preparedfor C.searchedfor D.observed34.A.Bytheway B.Needlesstosay C.Soonerorlater D.Nowandthen35.A.promise B.blessing C.reason D.challenge第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分，共55分)第一節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGiantPandaNationalParkspanstheprovincesofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Withatotalareaofover21,000squarekilometers,itishometomorethan72percentofthe____36____(country)wildpandapopulation.AsamajormilestoneinChina’sconservationefforts,theparkwasestablishedaspartofapilotprogramin2017____37____officiallyappointedtobeoneofthefirstfivenationalparksin2021.Topreservethe____38____(survive)ofwildpandas,theparkisdividedintocoreprotectionareas,wherehumanactivitiesare____39____(strict)forbidden,andgeneralcontrolareas,inwhichactivities____40____(limit).Theseprotectivemeasureshavecreatedasafeenvironmentforbothanimalsandplants.Inrecentyears,infrared(紅外線的)camerasinvariousregionsoftheparkhavecapturedfrequentsightingsofwildpandas,indicating____41____steadyincreaseintheirnumbers.IntheMianzhuareaoftheparkinSichuan,forexample,wildpandashavebeenrecordedeveryyearsince2019,____42____(emphasize)theeffectivenessofconservationeffortsandtheresultingpopulationgrowthofthespecies.Theparkhasconnectedmanyisolatednaturereservesand13individualgiantpandapopulationsinthepast,____43____meansthattheisolationbarrier(障礙)hasbeenremovedandgiantpandascanvisittheirfriends.Thepark____44____(symbolize)ahopefulfutureforgiantpandasandshowcasesthedevotion_____45_____safeguardingChina’snaturalheritageforgenerationstocome.第二節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)請根據首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。46.ItwasagoodconcertandIenjoyedthelastsonginp________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)47.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenona________fall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)48.Shef________himforforgettingherbirthdayandfinallytheymadeup.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)49.Regulartestsenabletheteachertomonitorthep________ofeachchildintheirstudy.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)50.AsIa________thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.51.Hehadtoensurethattherewas________(和諧)betweendifferentorganizations.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.ThetelephonerangandIreneansweredit________________(立刻).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.Thebusstoparoundthecornerisprobablythemost______(方便的).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）54.The________(美)oflivinginCaliforniaisthattheweatherisalwayspleasant.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Thegirlsconstantlyhadtobe________(提醒)abouttheirhouseholdchores.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)第三節應用文(滿分25分)56.假定你是李華，為迎接即將來訪的愛爾蘭師生代表，學校將舉辦“戲劇工作坊”(dramaworkshop)活動。現面向全校學生征集活動的建議，請你給負責活動的老師寫一封郵件。內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearSirorMadam,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________