小升初英語語法知識單選題100道及答案1.—When______you______toschoolthismorning?—At7:30.A.did;goB.do;goC.are;goingD.will;go答案：A。解析：根據thismorning可知是一般過去時，一般過去時的特殊疑問句借助助動詞did，動詞還原，所以選A。2.I'mlookingforwardto______theGreatWalloneday.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits答案：C。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以用動名詞visiting，選C。3.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數，所以用therewillbe，選C。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：這里需要一個介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發的”，選C。5.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“Heisadoctor.”可知是詢問職業，用what提問，選A。6.I______TVwhenmymothercamebacklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，其結構是was/were+現在分詞，I用was，選D。7.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.moretallD.verytaller答案：B。解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可以修飾比較級表示程度，more不能修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級，選B。8.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，關系代詞可以用which/that，在從句中作賓語可省略，所以選C。9.______honestboyheis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan答案：B。解析：感嘆句結構有What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分！honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an，選B。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態”，clean是形容詞，選A。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，選B。12.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：根據forfiveyears可知是現在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，She是第三人稱單數用has，選A。13.Theboywasmade______theroombyhismother.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B。解析：makesb.dosth.在變為被動語態時，要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選B。14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據答語“About2kilometers.”可知是詢問距離，用howfar，選B。15.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選A。16.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C。解析：根據lastSunday可知是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選C。17.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，選A。18.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer的單復數同形，child的復數是children，選D。19.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B。解析：根據答語“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知是詢問原因，用why，選B。20.I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B。解析：根據yesterday可知是一般過去時，receive的過去式是received，選B。21.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：根據since1990可知是現在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，Theoldman是第三人稱單數用has，選B。22.You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案：A。解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”，選A。23.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.taste答案：B。解析：taste是系動詞，沒有被動語態，主語Thiskindoffood是單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式tastes，選B。24.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根據答語“It's200yuan.”可知是詢問價格，用howmuch，選B。25.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom答案：A。解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，指人，關系代詞在從句中作主語，用who，選A。26.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B。解析：根據everyday可知是一般現在時，He是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes，選B。27.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，it是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式rains，選B。28.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，選A。29.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A。解析：u的發音是以輔音音素開頭，用a；s的發音是以元音音素開頭，用an，選A。30.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，little和alittle修飾不可數名詞，friends是可數名詞復數，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定意義“有一些”，根據“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知是幾乎沒有朋友，選A。31.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據答語“Forfiveyears.”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong，選A。32.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B。解析：根據lastnight可知是一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore，選B。33.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。34.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，這里選A。35.I'mnotsureifhe______freetomorrow.Ifhe______free,I'llgoshoppingwithhim.A.is;isB.willbe;willbeC.is;willbeD.willbe;is答案：D。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選D。36.They______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根據lastweek可知是一般過去時，have的過去式是had，選C。37.Thismathproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，選B。38.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelvesD.shelfes答案：C。解析：shelf的復數是shelves，選C。39.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據答語“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften，選C。40.I______mykeysyesterday.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根據yesterday可知是一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost，選B。41.Thestudents______plantingtreesonthehillsincelastweek.A.havestartedB.havebeenC.startedD.are答案：B。解析：根據sincelastweek可知是現在完成進行時，其結構是have/hasbeen+現在分詞，選B。42.Youshould______moreattentiontoyourspelling.A.payB.takeC.makeD.give答案：A。解析：payattentionto是固定短語，表示“注意”，選A。43.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A。解析：sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來”，Themusic作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式sounds，選A。44.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A。解析：詢問人的外貌特征用Whatissb.like?，選A。45.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______tothepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。46.He______hishomeworkat7:00everyevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B。解析：根據everyevening可知是一般現在時，He是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式does，選B。47.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，選A。48.Thereis______“h”and______“o”intheword“hole”.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a答案：A。解析：h和o的發音都是以元音音素開頭，都用an，選A。49.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuythebook.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C。解析：few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，little和alittle修飾不可數名詞，money是不可數名詞，little表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示肯定意義“有一些”，根據“sohecan'tbuythebook”可知是幾乎沒有錢，選C。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據答語“Since2010.”可知是詢問時間段，用howlong，選A。51.She______alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.getsB.gotC.isgettingD.willget答案：B。解析：根據lastyear可知是一般過去時，get的過去式是got，選B。52.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，選C。53.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，選C。54.I'mnotsureifhe______heretomorrow.Ifhe______here,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C。解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選C。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根據lastnight可知是一般過去時，have的過去式是had，選C。56.Thisproblemis______easy______Icanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里easy是形容詞，選A。57.Therearethree______inthebox.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomatoe答案：B。解析：tomato的復數是tomatoes，選B。58.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根據答語“Bybike.”可知是詢問交通方式，用how，選A。59.I______mypenyesterday.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根據yesterday可知該句時態為一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost，所以選B。60.Thestudents______Englishfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：根據fortwoyears可知句子用現在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，Thestudents是復數，用have，選A。61.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.stay;doB.tostay;todoC.staying;doingD.stayed;did答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形，所以選A。62.Thecake______good.Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案：C。解析：根據“Iwanttoeatanotherone.”可知是說蛋糕嘗起來好吃，taste表示“嘗起來”，選C。63.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“Sheisanurse.”可知是詢問職業，用what，選A。64.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;willhave答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主語it是第三人稱單數，否定用doesn'train，主句用一般將來時willhave，選A。65.He______totheparkwithhisparentslastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C。解析：根據lastSunday可知是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選C。66.Thisbookis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，選A。67.Therearetwo______inthepicture.A.manB.menC.mansD.manes答案：B。解析：man的復數是men，選B。68.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據答語“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften，選C。69.I______mywalletthismorning.I'mlookingforitnow.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根據thismorning可知是一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost，選B。70.Thechildren______playingfootballontheplaygroundsince3o'clock.A.havestartedB.havebeenC.startedD.are答案：B。解析：根據since3o'clock可知是現在完成進行時，其結構是have/hasbeen+現在分詞，選B。71.Youshould______goodcareofyourpet.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A。解析：takegoodcareof是固定短語，表示“好好照顧”，選A。72.Thesong______verybeautiful.Ilikeit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來”，Thesong作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數形式sounds，選C。73.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“English.”可知是詢問最喜歡的科目，用what，選A。74.Ifhe______freetomorrow,he______tothezoowithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。75.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根據lastnight可知是一般過去時，have的過去式是had，選C。76.Thismathproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里easy是形容詞，選A。77.Therearefive______inthefridge.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoe答案：B。解析：potato的復數是potatoes，選B。78.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At9:30.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：D。解析：根據答語“At9:30.”可知是詢問時間，用when，選D。79.I______mykeysjustnow.Ican'topenthedoor.A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.amlosing答案：B。解析：根據justnow可知是一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost，選B。80.Thestudents______Englishforthreemonths.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：根據forthreemonths可知句子用現在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，Thestudents是復數，用have，選A。81.You'dbetter______thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定用法，所以用動詞原形close，選A。82.Theflowers______sweet.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound答案：A。解析：smell表示“聞起來”，這里說花聞起來香，選A。83.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據答語“Heisadriver.”可知是詢問職業，用what，選A。84.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,we______flyingkites.A.is;willgoB.willbe;goC.is;goD.willbe;willgo答案：A。解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。85.He______tothesupermarketwithhismotheryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C。解析：根據yesterday可知是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選C。86.Thisstoryis______interesting______Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，選A。87.Therearefour______inthegarden.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C。解析：child的復數是children，選C。88.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，用howoften，選C。89.I______mybookintheclassroomthismorning.Ihavetogobacktogetit.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.amleaving答案：B。解析：根據thismorning可知是一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，選B。90.Theworkers______buildingthebridgefortw