衢州中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—_____isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—She'sverykindandfriendly.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：詢問某人性格用“Whatissb.like?”句型。2.Ihave_____applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知用比較級，apples是可數名詞復數，用more修飾。3.Theboywassoexcitedthathecould_____sayaword.A.easilyB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案：C解析：根據前半句男孩很激動，可知幾乎說不出話，hardly表示幾乎不。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示不必。5.Shehaslivedinthiscity_____shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。6.Thebook_____onthedeskbelongstome.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：lyingonthedesk是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示正在躺在桌上的書。7.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_____wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示為了，以便。8.Thiskindofcaketastes_____andsells_____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A解析：taste是感官動詞，后接形容詞good；sell是實義動詞，用副詞well修飾。9.Heaskedme_____.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句也用相應的過去時態。10.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示……的數量，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為建議某人做某事。12.It'simportant_____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示做某事對某人來說是……的。13.Heis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，be+adj.+enoughtodosth.表示足夠……做某事。14.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語Intwodays可知，問句詢問多久以后，用Howsoon。15.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短語，意為害怕……。16.Wecan'tgooutbecauseit_____heavily.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.willrain答案：B解析：根據前半句我們不能出去，可知外面正在下雨，用現在進行時。17.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。18.Mymothermademe_____myhomeworkfirst.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞的用法，意為讓某人做某事。19.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanhersister.A.moreclearlyB.clearlyC.mostclearlyD.clearlier答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級，speak是實義動詞，用副詞clearly的比較級moreclearly修飾。20.Theoldman_____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，要用延續性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要用bedead。21.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數量用Whatisthepopulationof...?句型。22.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。23.Heisinterestedin_____stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意為對做某事感興趣。24.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為告訴某人不要做某事。25.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導。26.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：both...and...表示兩者都，連接兩個并列的成分。27.Theroomistoosmallforus_____in.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+forsb.+todosth.”表示對某人來說太……而不能做某事。28.—_____didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語Iwenttothezoo可知，問句詢問去哪里，用Where。29.Shehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,_____isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個用theother。30.Theproblemis_____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞。31.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示使……處于某種狀態。32.He_____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示去過某地，現在已經回來；hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒回來。33.Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。34.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：詢問職業用Whatissb.?句型。35.Thebookisvery_____.I'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。36.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe_____there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.get答案：A解析：assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。37.Hewaslateforschool_____theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，because后接句子。38.Theoldman_____alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：B解析：giveaway表示捐贈，符合語境。39.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.of答案：C解析：learnfrom表示向……學習。40.Thebeautifulflowers_____everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering答案：B解析：花是被澆水，要用被動語態，情態動詞的被動語態結構是“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”。41.Heis_____honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。42.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語。43.Theyhavebeenmarried_____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接時間點，for后接時間段。44.—_____doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語Twiceaweek可知，問句詢問頻率，用Howoften。45.Theboy_____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。46.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_____hedidn'tstudyhard.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：前后是因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。47.Wearelookingforwardto_____thefamoussinger.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為期待做某事。48.Theworkis_____difficultforme_____finishintwodays.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。49.Thereare_____studentsintheclassroom.Theyhaveallgonetothelibrary.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數名詞復數，表否定；afew修飾可數名詞復數，表肯定；little修飾不可數名詞，表否定；alittle修飾不可數名詞，表肯定。50.Shecansing_____thanI.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：sing是實義動詞，用副詞修飾，由than可知用比較級。51.Thestoryisvery_____.Weareall_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。52.Hewillcomeback_____threeo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具體的時間點前用at。53.Theteachermadehim_____hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞用法。54.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：詢問身體狀況用Howissb.?句型。55.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.writes答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動語態，且動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態。56.Wecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。57.Heis_____tolifttheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置。58.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示帶有，具有。59.ShehaslearnedEnglish_____fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接時間點，主句用現在完成時。60.Theproblemisnot_____difficult_____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……。61.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示盡力做某事。62.Hedoesn'tlikereading_____watchingTV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：在否定句中用or連接并列成分。63.Thehouse_____helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。64.Theywillgoonapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，“主將從現”。65.Heis_____tallestboyinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：形容詞最高級前要加the。66.Thesongsounds_____.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞。67.Shehasbeenawayfromhome_____twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接時間段。68.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語Bybike可知，問句詢問交通方式，用How。69.Theman_____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。70.Hedidn'tgototheparty_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。71.Weareusedto_____upearly.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示習慣于做某事。72.Theworkis_____easy_____wecanfinishitinanhour.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示如此……以至于……。73.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.It'sverycrowded.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.little答案：C解析：根據后面說很擁擠，可知公園里人很多。few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，few表否定，幾乎沒有；afew表肯定，有一些；many表示許多；little修飾不可數名詞。這里修飾people用many合適。74.Heruns_____thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，run是動詞，用副詞fast的比較級faster修飾。75.Thebook_____youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。76.Shewillvisithergrandparentsifshe_____freenextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。77.Heis_____tosolvethemathproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，be+adj.+enoughtodosth.表示足夠……做某事。78.Theoldwoman_____inthisvillagefor30years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.lives答案：A解析：for30years表示一段時間，用現在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞。79.—_____willthemoviestart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語Inhalfanhour可知，問句詢問多久以后，用Howsoon。80.Thegirl_____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的eyes是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。81.Hedidn'tgofishing_____itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，因為雨下得大所以沒去釣魚，用because引導原因狀語從句。82.Wearelookingforwardto_____thenewmovie.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為期待做某事。83.Theproblemis_____difficultforhim_____understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示太……而不能……。84.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可數名詞，few和afew修飾可數名詞復數，排除；little表否定，幾乎沒有；alittle表肯定，有一些。根據后面說要去買一些，可知瓶子里幾乎沒水了，用little。85.Shecandraw_____thanherclassmates.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：draw是動詞，用副詞修飾，由than可知用比較級，beautifully的比較級是morebeautifully。86.Thestoryisvery_____.Wealllikeit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，指故事等事物有趣；interested修飾人。這里修飾story用interesting。87.HewillleaveforShanghai_____nextweek.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：D解析：nextweek前不用介詞。88.Theteachermadeus_____thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動詞用法，讓某人做某事。89.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：詢問職業用Whatissb.'sjob?句型。90.Thebook_____iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.w