第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a(chǎn)，an B．a(chǎn)n，a C．a(chǎn)，the2．（1分）﹣Yourgreenpenisnice!﹣I'dliketobuyanew________like________.（）A．one，yours B．it，yours C．one，you3．（1分）Idon'tknowifEvanKail（艾文凱爾）toChinain2025.Ifhe，Ihopetohaveachancetomeethimandshowmyrespect.（）A．willcome，comes B．comes，comes C．willcome，willcome4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jiaozi﹣thedirectorofthemovieNeZha﹣BirthoftheDemonChildoncartoonmoviessincehegraduatedfromuniversity.﹣﹣﹣Yes，heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens".（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．worked5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.﹣﹣﹣Youcanadvisehimtoanewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（）A．setup B．putup C．takeup6．（1分）________badweatheritis!It'srainyfortwoweeks．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．（1分）Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyforhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.（）A．which B．that C．who8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek？﹣﹣﹣Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside（政府補(bǔ)貼）.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshewillpayfor C．howmanymoneyshespent9．（1分）—Who'sthattallboyoverthere？—HisnameisHarry.He________short，butheistallnow.（）A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe10．（1分）Manyresearchlabs_______inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.（）A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt二、完形填空11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（攝影師）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）thatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2），"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）closinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）tovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）tomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）themountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）anidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）wasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）forustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Theseyears，bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyarefamousas"China'sfourgreatmoderninventions".OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms，suchasTaobao，T﹣mallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT﹣mallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce（電子商務(wù)）company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic﹣sharingbikeovershortdistances，aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment（無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付）InChina，nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan（掃描）astore'sQRcode（二維碼）topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High﹣speedtrainsOnSeptember21，China'snewhigh﹣speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22，000kilometersleadingthegameintheseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyis.A．T﹣mallB．JD.comC．Alibaba（2）WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisvery.A．cheapB．convenientC．difficult（3）Thespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldis.A．220km/hB．350km/hC．22，000km/h（4）Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing？A．Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.B．Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C．Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Chinaonlyhasthesefourmoderninventions.B．Taobaostarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.C．China'shigh﹣speedtrainsaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.13．（5分）Onenight，Ifinishedmyhomeworkalittleearlierthanusual.Seeingmyparentsstillbeingbusywithhousework，suddenly，onethoughtcametomymind.IdecidedtowriteanotetoMomandDad.IwasayoungteenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIeverwrotesomethingthatwasn'tschoolhomework.Atthatmoment，IjustwantedtoletMomandDadknowIlovedthem，howmuchtheymeanttome，andhowgratefulIwastothemforallthattheygavetotheirdaughter.Beingtooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface，IwrotethemdowninanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.Laterthatnight，Iheardagentleknockatmydoor.Sleepily，Igotoutofbedandopenedthedoorup.TherewereMomandDadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.MomandDadhuggedmeandthankedmeformynote.IevencouldseetearsinMom'seyes.SeeingthehappinessIgavethemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmysoul（靈魂）eversince.Ibegantosharemystoriesonlinewiththousandsofpeoplealloverthisworld.Itremindsmenottobeshyaboutsharinghappinesswiththisworld.Theycanbethanks，hugsandsmiles.Theycanevenbeasimplenotewrittenwithlove.Allthatmattersisthatyousharethemindifferentways.Allthatmattersisthatyouusethemtomakethisworldmorebeautiful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)（A），錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)（B）。（1）Itwasthefirsttimeforthegirltowritetoherparentstoexpressherthanks.（2）Thegirlthoughtsheoughttobethankfultoherparentsduetoherboringhomework.（3）Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tseethenoteuntilthegirlwenttobed.（4）Thegirl'smotherwasmovedenoughtotearsbyherdaughter'shug.（5）ThewritercalledforalltheteenagerstousetheInternettosharetheirstories.14．（5分）1.Doyouyawn（打哈欠）？Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens，buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn，youyawn，too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However，weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners，forexample，oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat？In2007，scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyoung，youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強(qiáng)化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface，mouth，andneck.Youreardrums（耳膜）stretch，too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries，peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries，peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout，theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph（段落）2mean？A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletosleepquickly.C.Abletochangeeasily.（2）WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace？A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Differentideasaboutyawning.（4）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B，Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.15．（5分）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects，andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.（1）Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.（2）Theprocessincludesfourstages（階段）.Inthefirststage，female（雌的）butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（莖）ofaplant.Inthesecondstage，itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（幼蟲(chóng)）.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.（3）Anewlifehasbegun，butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）stage".Aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保護(hù)層）andgoestosleep.（4）Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks，thisadultbutterflylayshereggs，andthecycle（循環(huán)）beginsalloveragain.（5）Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？F.Inthelaststage，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.四、交際應(yīng)用從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（10分）A：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotheshoppingcenter，please？B：I'msorry.Idon'tknow.（1）You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.A：（2）B：Excuseme.（3）C：Youwanttogoshopping？Therearetwoplaceswhereyoucanshop.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto？A：（4）Whichoneisnearerfromhere？C：ZhuozhanShoppingCenteris.A：DoIneedtotakeabus？C：No，youdon'tneedto.（5）Justgostraightalongtheroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thengostraightandturnright.You'llseeitinfrontofyou.Youcan'tmissit.A：Isee.Thanksalot.C：It'smypleasure.A．Youareastrangerhere.B．Youcancallataxi.C．I'mnewhere.D．Infact，eitherisokay.E．Thankyouallthesame.F．It'sonlytenminutes'walk.G．CouldyoutellmewhereIcandosomeshopping？五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter，ofcourse，Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However，noteveryoneknowsit（1）（hold）onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear，becauseofthefestival，Harbinattracted（吸引）（2）（thousand）ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom（3）（south）ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename：littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors，manylocalpeople（4）（drive）theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany"littlepotato"getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld，IceLanternGardenParty（5）SunIslandSnowExpo（雪博會(huì)）."SunIsland"hadhugesnowsculptures（雕塑）ofpeopleandanimals."IceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，（6）（this）buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother（7）（activity），suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany（8）（tradition）buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook（9）walkdownCentralStreet，theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".Harbin'sIceFestivallasted（10）abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod，thewonderfulicecityshareditsice，art，andanimalswithvisitorslookingforsomethingcooltodo.五、任務(wù)型閱讀先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。18．（10分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。wisely，alone，harder，havetheability，coming，beginning，done，knowledge，waiting，thankfulLadiesandgentlemen，Thankyoufor（1）todaytoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall，I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststaringGrade6atthisschool.Youwerefullofenergyandthirstyfor（2）.ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.Althoughyouhaveallworkedhardoverthelastfouryears，noneofyoudidit（3）.Ihopeyouwillremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsiderwhattheyhave（4）foryouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe（5）tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly，theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe（6）ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe（7）andyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.Butalongwithdifficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings（8）foryou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings，andyou（9）tomakeyourownchoices.Choose（10）andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.19．（5分）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4，000to5，000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy，itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（筆畫(huà)）andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory，suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today，theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices，shops，hotelsandmanyotherplaces."IfIliveinChina，Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure，"theworld﹣famousmasterofartPicassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons，theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit，youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy，anamazingtraditionalartform，showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften，nottobeacalligrapher，buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.（1）HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy？（2）Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？（4）WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy？（5）WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften？20．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。IntheUSA，about480，000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon（圖符）.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain，andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers（追蹤器）onthem，sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten（幼兒園）isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool，Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem﹣andthen，gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem，too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3，000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses.InChina，besidesthebusdriver，thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students，twoadultsareneeded.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives.Itcanhelptheenvironmentandcanalsokeepchildrensafe.（1）About480，000schoolbusestake25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheschoolbusisaUSicon.（2）AccordingtoDr.Frank，peoplecouldseeyellowbusesandtheblackontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.（3）InBritain，kidsarebeingtrackedtravellingtoandfromschoolbybus.Parentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebusthehelpoftrackers.（4）In，tomakekidslovetogototheirschool，theirschoolbusesareindifferent.（5）InChina，ifthereare50studentsonthebus，adultsareneededtowatchthemthedriver.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)21．（20分）假如你是李紅，初中生活即將結(jié)束，你所向往的高中生活即將來(lái)臨。現(xiàn)在老師讓你代表你校畢業(yè)生做畢業(yè)演講，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1、感謝老師給予機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言；2.對(duì)初中學(xué)習(xí)生活的回顧：（1）難忘多彩的學(xué)校生活；（2）感謝大家的幫助。3.暢想一下自己對(duì)未來(lái)高中生活的規(guī)劃。寫(xiě)作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dearestteachersandclassmates，I'mLiHong._________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BAAACBACB一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）—Shenzhou﹣18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th，2024.It'ssuch__________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe_______usefulpersonlikethem.（）A．a(chǎn)，an B．a(chǎn)n，a C．a(chǎn)，the【解答】根據(jù)題干可知發(fā)射載有三名宇航員的神舟十八號(hào)是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的事件，此處表示泛指，且exciting（令人興奮的）首字母e發(fā)元音音素，則第一空填寫(xiě)an。其次根據(jù)題干可知我想成為像三名宇航員一樣有用的人，此處也表示泛指，useful（有用的）首字母u發(fā)輔音音素，則第二空填寫(xiě)a。故選：B。2．（1分）﹣Yourgreenpenisnice!﹣I'dliketobuyanew________like________.（）A．one，yours B．it，yours C．one，you【解答】one一個(gè)，指代同類不同物；it它，指代同類同物；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，人稱代詞。根據(jù)Yourgreenpenisnice!（你的綠色鋼筆很漂亮！）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我想買一支像你的一樣新的。"第一空要用one來(lái)代替anewpen，第二空要用yours來(lái)代替yourgreenpen，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A。3．（1分）Idon'tknowifEvanKail（艾文凱爾）toChinain2025.Ifhe，Ihopetohaveachancetomeethimandshowmyrespect.（）A．willcome，comes B．comes，comes C．willcome，willcome【解答】come來(lái)，是動(dòng)詞。第一空是我不知道艾文凱爾是否會(huì)在2025年來(lái)到中國(guó)，in2025（在2025年）用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jiaozi﹣thedirectorofthemovieNeZha﹣BirthoftheDemonChildoncartoonmoviessincehegraduatedfromuniversity.﹣﹣﹣Yes，heuseshisactionsandsuccesstoshow"Icontrolmydestinynottheheavens".（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．worked【解答】A.hasworked：已經(jīng)致力于。B.isworking：正在致力于。C.worked：致力于。"sincehegraduatedfromuniversity"（自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)），這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。這里表達(dá)餃子從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)一直致力于卡通電影相關(guān)工作，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)"hasworked"。故選：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Myfatherdoesn'tknowwhattodoinhisfreetime.﹣﹣﹣Youcanadvisehimtoanewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（）A．setup B．putup C．takeup【解答】setup建立；putup張貼；takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)…anewhobbysuchasgoingfishing.（……一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好，比如去釣魚(yú)。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"開(kāi)始一個(gè)新愛(ài)好。"故選：C。6．（1分）________badweatheritis!It'srainyfortwoweeks．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)badweatheritis！可知這里考查了感嘆句，注意感嘆句有以下三種常用句型：Whata/an+adj．+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！；What+adj．+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞！；How+副詞或形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！．本句的感嘆中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what引導(dǎo)．故選A．7．（1分）Theyoungpeopletalkedhappilyforhoursaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.（）A．which B．that C．who【解答】A.代詞，指代物；B.代詞，指代人或物；C.代詞，指代人。根據(jù)thingsandpersons（事和人）可知，此處指事物和人，用that。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek？﹣﹣﹣Onlyabout2400yuanwiththegovernmentsubside（政府補(bǔ)貼）.（）A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchshewillpayfor C．howmanymoneyshespent【解答】A.她付了多少錢；B.她會(huì)付多少錢；C.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處不與money搭配。根據(jù)題干可知，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek（上周），因此句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：A。9．（1分）—Who'sthattallboyoverthere？—HisnameisHarry.He________short，butheistallnow.（）A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe【解答】A被用作是；B習(xí)慣了是；C過(guò)去常常是。根據(jù)題意哈利過(guò)去曾身高不高。故選C。10．（1分）Manyresearchlabs_______inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.（）A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt【解答】arebuilding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werebuilt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)researchlabs"研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室"，應(yīng)該被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由inthefuture"在將來(lái)"可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填willbebuilt"將會(huì)被建造"。故選：B。二、完形填空11．（10分）Therewasaphotographer（攝影師）whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa（1）Bthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Beforetakingapicture，thephotographerwouldsay（2）A，"I'llshout'one，two，three'.WhenIshout'three'，donotcloseyour（3）B!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto，therewasalways（4）Aclosinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittleangrywiththesepeople.Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.He（5）Ctovisithim.Themanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhim（6）Btomoveamountain.Themanjustgotupandrantotheotherside.Hesaid，"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis：（7）Athemountaindoesnotcome，Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis，thephotographer（8）Canidea.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.The（9）Awasreallysuccessful.Sowhenwefaceallkindsofproblems，wecanchangeourthoughts，too.Whetherinlifeorstudy，itis（10）Bforustogoallthewayeasily，sowhenwecometoproblems，wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.（1）A.pictureB.problemC.thought（2）A.patientlyB.angrilyC.hardly（3）A.mouthsB.eyesC.hands（4）A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone（5）A.agreedB.refusedC.decided（6）A.whatB.howC.where（7）A.ifB.afterC.until（8）A.dreamtofB.heardofC.thoughtof（9）A.methodB.truthC.purpose（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.comfortable【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著他——人們?cè)谧詈笠豢涕]眼。A.圖片；B.問(wèn)題；C.想法。根據(jù)peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人們?cè)谧詈笠豢涕]眼。）可知，是有個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾他。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：拍照前，攝影師會(huì)耐心地說(shuō)："我會(huì)喊'一、二、三'。當(dāng)我喊'三'的時(shí)候，不要閉眼！"A.耐心地；B.生氣地；C.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，是耐心地說(shuō)。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：拍照前，攝影師會(huì)耐心地說(shuō)："我會(huì)喊'一、二、三'。當(dāng)我喊'三'的時(shí)候，不要閉眼！"A.嘴；B.眼睛；C.手。根據(jù)前文peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（人們?cè)谧詈笠豢涕]眼。）可知，是閉眼。故選B。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：但在拍照的那一刻，總有人閉眼。A.某人；B.每個(gè)人；C.沒(méi)人。根據(jù)Buttherewasaproblemthatalwaystroubledhim—peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.（但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著他——人們?cè)谧詈笠豢涕]眼。）可知，是總有人閉眼。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定去拜訪他。A.同意；B.拒絕；C.決定。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是決定去拜訪他。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：攝影師問(wèn)他如何移動(dòng)一座山。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里。根據(jù)Oneday，heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains.（一天，他聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)能移山的人。）可知，是問(wèn)他如何移動(dòng)一座山。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：移動(dòng)一座山的唯一方法是：如果山不來(lái)，我就去那里。A.如果；B.在之后；C.直到。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用if引導(dǎo)。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：看到這后，攝影師想到了一個(gè)主意。A.夢(mèng)想；B.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.想到。根據(jù)anidea（一個(gè)主意）可知，是想到了一個(gè)主意。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)方法真的很成功。A.方法；B.事實(shí)；C.目的。根據(jù)Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain，hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime，hepressedtheshutter（快門）as"two"wascalled.Everyoneopenedtheireyestogether.（當(dāng)再次合影時(shí)，他還是和以前一樣。但這一次，當(dāng)叫到"二"時(shí)，他按下了快門。大家一起睜開(kāi)了眼睛。）可知，是這個(gè)方法很成功。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論是在生活中還是在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都很難一帆風(fēng)順，所以當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們可能也會(huì)改變我們的想法。A.有用的；B.困難的；C.舒適的。根據(jù)sowhenwecometoproblems，（所以當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，）可知，是我們都很難一帆風(fēng)順。故選B。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Theseyears，bigchangestocitylifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld.Amongthem，fourstandout.Theyarefamousas"China'sfourgreatmoderninventions".OnlineshoppingChinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms，suchasTaobao，T﹣mallandJD.com.TheyhavemadeonlineshoppingalifestylechoiceformanypeopleinChina.Taobaoevenstarted"onlineshoppingfestival"，theDoubleEleven.It'sreportedthatTaobaoandT﹣mallmayhavemorethan800milliongoods.TheircompanyAlibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestecommerce（電子商務(wù)）company.BikesharingBikesharingisnotanewidea.ButChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublic﹣sharingbikeovershortdistances，aimingtosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.Weusemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.Wecanleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.Cashlesspayment（無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付）InChina，nowyoudon'tneedcashorbankcardstobuythings.Youcouldjustpaywithyourmobilephone.Youcanscan（掃描）astore'sQRcode（二維碼）topay.EvenafruitsellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.High﹣speedtrainsOnSeptember21，China'snewhigh﹣speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghai.Itranataspeedof350km/h.Thismakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork.It'smorethan22，000kilometersleadingthegameintheseareas.Andtheyaregreatlychangingpeople'slives.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theworld'slargestecommercecompanyisC.A．T﹣mallB．JD.comC．Alibaba（2）WecanknowpayingwiththemobilephoneinChinaisveryB.A．cheapB．convenientC．difficult（3）ThespeedofthefastesttrainintheworldisB.A．220km/hB．350km/hC．22，000km/h（4）Whatisthepurposeofbikesharing？AA．Tosolvethe"lastmile"probleminbigcities.B．Tousemobileappsorcardstounlockbikes.C．Toleavethesharedbikesatanybikestation.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？AA．Chinaonlyhasthesefou