PAGEPAGE110.閱讀理解(2篇)＋七選五＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)二模)話題：冬季啤酒節(jié)詞數(shù)：292難度：★BestSouthernWinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”．Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycan’tfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm，makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based，national，andeveninternationalbreweries.Ofcourse，therewillalsobefoodtopurchase，andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays，andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries，includinglocalbreweries.Besides，becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach，BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwiches，andshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots，soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers，includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)南部最好的冬季啤酒節(jié)。)1．WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A．Localmusic. B．Sugarjuice.C．Freebeers. D．Deliciousfood.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從BayouBeerFest部分最終一句中的“Ofcourse，...severalLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.”可知，在這個(gè)啤酒節(jié)人們可以觀賞到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳罚蔬xA。2．Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A．BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival.B．BayouBeerFest.C．KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D．Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)KeyLargoBrewontheBay部分最終一句中的“BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwiches，andshellfish”可以看出為了防止空腹喝啤酒對(duì)身體造成危害，此啤酒節(jié)特地供應(yīng)一些海產(chǎn)品和食物供人們食用，故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFestspecial?A．Surprisesforpeople.B．Themostimportedbeers.C．Variousvegetables.D．Hot-tastefood.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFest部分的最終一句“Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.”可以看出，該啤酒節(jié)的別出心裁之處在于可以讓人們嘗到各種辣椒，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。hot在此處意為“辣的”。B(2024·山東日照一模)話題：疲憊導(dǎo)致身體饑餓詞數(shù)：360難度：★★★Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸鹽)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel-richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn-outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty-eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陳代謝)ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams.Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(將……作為因素考慮)thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說明文。探討人員揣測(cè)，過多的思索會(huì)消耗大腦的大量能量，這明顯會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體饑餓。由于大腦運(yùn)用糖和乳酸鹽作為燃料，探討人員想知道，在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能讓乏累的大腦得到補(bǔ)充，并削減暴飲暴食的沖動(dòng)。文章介紹了這項(xiàng)探討。4．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weeatformorephysicalmovements.B．Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C．Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D．Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句(探討人員揣測(cè)，過多的思索會(huì)消耗大腦的大量能量。因此，大腦感覺到它可能很快就須要更多的卡路里來維持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，明顯會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體饑餓)可知，勞碌的大腦會(huì)讓人感到饑餓。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5．Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A．Increasebloodflow.B．Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.C．Urgeonetoeatmore.D．Makethebraintired.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容(探討人員指出，疲憊的活動(dòng)不僅會(huì)增加血液中循環(huán)的血糖和乳酸的含量，還會(huì)增加流向頭部的血液流量)可知，身體運(yùn)動(dòng)能增加血液流淌。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inParagraph5mean?A．Eat. B．Purchase.C．Taste. D．Obtain.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段第一句“Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.”及畫線詞句中的too可知，這些學(xué)生也可以吃比薩。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句后的“Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.(總的來說，他們沒有吃得太多)”也可得知，畫線詞意為“吃”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A．Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B．Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C．Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D．Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容(由于大腦運(yùn)用糖和乳酸作為燃料，探討人員想知道，在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能讓乏累的大腦得到補(bǔ)充，并削減暴飲暴食的沖動(dòng))可知，探討人員想從這項(xiàng)探討中知道，運(yùn)動(dòng)是否能降低食欲。故C選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·北大附中質(zhì)檢)話題：旅行建議詞數(shù)：269難度：★★Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner，itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket：Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason，thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly，andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.8EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew？9Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney，butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.10Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation11Instead，takebuses，railwaysorsubways，whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile，youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.12Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A．Saveonhotels.B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C．Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.D．Therefore，avoidbuyinganythingthere.E．Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F．Forthisreason，youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G．Asatourist，avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible，sincetheyareexpensive.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了假期出行時(shí)既能享受歡樂假期，又能夠在吃、住、行等方面節(jié)約開支的幾條建議。8．答案C解析本段的小標(biāo)題為淡季出游，下面又詳細(xì)介紹了旺季出游時(shí)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢較高，又有特殊多的人，所以最終總結(jié)出最好找出淡季是什么時(shí)候，即在淡季出游。故選C項(xiàng)。9．答案E解析本段介紹在吃的方面節(jié)約開支。不要去選大的連鎖餐館，而去嘗試一下當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮@也是另一個(gè)削減旅游開支的方法。故選E項(xiàng)。10．答案A解析此處考查小標(biāo)題。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂打折酒店、住便宜的公寓等住宿方面省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故選A項(xiàng)。11．答案G解析空后緊接著用Instead轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，在出行方面，避開乘坐出租車，而要選擇更便宜的公交車、地鐵等方式。故選G項(xiàng)。12．答案F解析旅游景點(diǎn)漫天要價(jià)是出了名的，衣服、旅游產(chǎn)品、紀(jì)念品等在這些地方都很貴，基于此，不要羞于砍價(jià)，要努力砍到最合適的價(jià)錢。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·廣西桂林一模)話題：唱歌的好處詞數(shù)：157難度：★★Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions13.(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthand14.thecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof15.(recover)．Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople16.mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It17.(original)beganatahospitalin2005，butafterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk，twothirdsof18.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand19.(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants，organisers，andworkshop20.(leader)．Therep