PAGEPAGE1Unit3Computers一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.calculatorn．計算器2.laptopn.手提電腦3.universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的4.revolutionn.革命5.artificialadj.人造的；假的6.mathematicaladj.數學的7.designern.設計師8.networkn.網絡；網狀物9.downloadvt.下載10.virusn.病毒11.naughtyadj.頑皮的；調皮的12.spoilvt.損壞；寵壞Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1.calculatevt.計算2.sumn.總數；算術題；金額3.technologyn．工藝；科技；技術4.solvevt.解決；解答5.realityn.真實；事實；現實6.mobileadj.可移動的；機動的7.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此8.goaln.目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分9.happinessn.華蜜；歡樂10.signalvi.&vt.發信號n.信號11.typen.類型vt.&vi.打字12.arisevi.出現；發生13.charactern.性格；特點14.coachn.教練15.electronicadj.電子的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1.operatorn．(電腦)操作員；接線員→operatev．操作；經營→operationn．操作；經營2.simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡潔的3.logicaladj.合邏輯的；合情理的→logicallyadv.合邏輯地；有條理地；邏輯上4.intelligentadj.智能的；聰慧的→intelligencen．智力；聰慧；智能5.totaladj.總的；完全的n.總數；合計→totallyadv.完全地；整個地6.personaladj.私人的；個人的；親自的→personallyadv.就個人而言；親自→personalityn．特性；人格；風云人物；名人7.applicationn．應用；用途；申請；申請表→applyv．應用；涉及；申請→applicantn．申請人；求職者8.financen．金融；財經→financialadj.財政的；金融的；資金的9.explorevt.&vi.探究；探測；探究→explorern．探險家；勘探者→explorationn．勘探；探測；探險10.appearancen．外觀；外貌；出現→appearvi.出現[語境活用]1.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10.(apply)4.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals？—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)5.Therewereabout40peopleatthepartyintotal;_theysanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.(total)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.from_...on從……時起2.in_a_way在某種程度上3.with_the_help_of在……的幫助下4.deal_with處理；支配；應付5.watch_over看管；監視；照管6.provide_...for_...給……供應……7.have_...in_common有……共同之處8.share_...with_...與……共享……9.as_a_result結果10.make_up彌補；編造；裝扮；構成11.after_all終歸；終究12.make_full_use_of充分利用1.Youshouldmake_full_use_ofeverypreciousminutetostudy.2.With_the_help_oflocalmedia,hehasalreadyfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.3.I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodeal_withtroubles.4.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatch_overtheirsheepatnight.5.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasreasonablein_a_way.6.Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.As_a_result,_peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace.7.Don'tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;after_allheisstillachild.8.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmake_upthetimetomorrow？9.Theyarefriendsandhavemuchin_common,_sotheyarewillingtotalk.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。before引導時間狀語從句，意為“……之后才……”。雖然颶風已經過去了，但是還要花幾個月的時間才能把它造成的破壞清理干凈。Althoughthehurricanehasgone,itwillbemonthsbefore_the_damage_is_cleared_up.2.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的消逝，我被做得更小了。as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。隨著技術的發展和生活水平的提高，互聯網已進入尋常百姓家。As_technology_develops_and_life_improves,_theInternethasenteredtheordinarypeople'shomes.3.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！我的存儲量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能信任！so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。(2024·天津高考書面表達)你們如此和善、愛護，以至于我們希望成為你們的摯友，無論你們在哪兒。Youareso_kind_and_considerate_thatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.4.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.在我滿十六歲時，我幻想成真了?！癰y＋過去的時間/從句(過去時)”作狀語時，句子/主句謂語一般用過去完成時。到20世紀90年頭為止，計算機已經在全世界流行起來了。Bythe1990s,thecomputerhad_been_popularallovertheworld.二、課堂重點深化1．solvevt.解決；解答[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Withmostoftheproblemssolved(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.②Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.[系統歸納](1)solveproblems 解決問題(2)solutionn. 解決方法；處理手段a/thesolutiontosth. ……的解決方法[重點強化]易錯到處防③Withthisproblemsolving,thiskindofmedicineisnowinregularproduction.solving→solved佳句時時寫④為了解決這個問題，我和我的摯友一心想要給學校提點建議。In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I,togetherwithmyfriends,ambentonmakingsomesuggestionstoourschool.2．signalvi.&vt.發信號n.信號[自主體驗]句式升級Thebellrang,andsignalledthatschoolwasover.①Thebellrang,which_signalled_that_school_was_over.(非限制性定語從句)②Thebellrang,signalling_that_school_was_over.(分詞作狀語)[系統歸納](1)signaltosb.todosth. 示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that... 示意(某人)……(2)atrafficsignal 交通信號sendoutasignal 發出信號[重點強化]易錯到處防③Shesignalledtheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.signalled后加to佳句時時寫④肢體語言能泄露許多你的心情，因此，雙臂交疊站著傳出的信號是你處于防衛狀態。Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcan_send_out_a_signalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3．arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現；發生；引起；起身；起床[自主體驗]寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出現③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Atbreak,Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththemattersarisingfromhisclass.引起[系統歸納](1)arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現；發生”時，主語一般為argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞，無被動語態。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產生[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisenfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.arisen→arising佳句時時寫⑥眾所周知，身體上的緣由可以引起心情或精神上的問題。Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscan_arise_from_a_physical_cause.[聯想發散]原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現在分詞arousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養；提高；飼養raisedraisedraising1．asaresult結果[自主體驗]句型轉換Hewastoocareless;asaresult,hefailedtheEnglishtest.①HefailedtheEnglishtestas_a_result_ofcarelessness.②Hiscarelessnessresulted_inhisfailureintheEnglishtest.③HisfailureintheEnglishtestresulted_fromhiscarelessness.[系統歸納](1)asaresultof 因為；由于(2)resultin 導致；造成resultfrom 由……產生；因……引起[重點強化]易錯到處防④Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesandinaresultwebecamegoodfriends.其次個in→as佳句時時寫⑤(2024·北京高考書面表達)鄭和在海上航行了28年，到過30多個國家。因此，中國經濟發展得更快，被世界上更多的人所相識。ZhengHespent28yearsontheoceanjourneysandwenttomorethanthirtycountries.As_a_result,_China'seconomydevelopedfasterandwasknownbymorepeopleintheworld.2．inaway在某種程度上；從某一角度看[系統歸納]alltheway 一路上；自始至終；完全地bytheway 順便說一下innoway 一點也不；決不(位于句首時，句子應運用部 分倒裝)inthisway 用這種方法intheway 擋道；礙事ontheway 在途中[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①In_a_way,_thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.②MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin_the_waywhenevershetriesto.③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveall_the_wayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.佳句時時寫④面對困難時，你決不應當失去信念。Innowayshould_you_lose_heartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.⑤只有用這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正勝利。Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_uptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.3．dealwith處理；支配；應付；論及；涉及；與……打交道；與……做買賣[自主體驗]寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn'tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.處理②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.論及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道[系統歸納](1)dowithsth. 處理某事(2)dealin 經營makeadeal 成交；達成交易[重點強化]用法條條清(dealwith/dealin/dowith)Idon'tknowhowto④deal_withtheman⑤dealing_insecond-handcars.Canyoutellmewhatto⑥do_withmyoldcar?佳句時時寫⑦(2015·浙江高考書面表達)對于組織班級活動我們或許有不同的觀點，我們或許有不同的方法來處理這一狀況。Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivitiesandwemayhavevariouswaysto_deal_with_such_a_situation.[名師指津]dealwith表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞how連用；dowith表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞what連用。4．as引導狀語從句[教材原句]Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.[自主體驗]①Astimewenton/by,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.＝With_time_going_on/by,_hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.隨著時間的消逝，他滿意于過簡樸的生活。②IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justas_I_might_do_in_China.我離他們足夠近能聽見他們正在說漢語，并且我像在中國可能做的那樣說了聲“你好”。③As_it_was_getting_dark,_Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.因為要天黑了，于是我掉頭回家。④Childas_he_is,_heknowstohelpothers.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人。[歸納點撥]用法規則as作為連詞的用法主要有：(1)“當……時候；一面……一面……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)“根據；猶如”，引導方式狀語從句。(3)“因為；既然”，引導緣由狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。留意事項with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Asthesummerbreakisapproaching,Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.②(增分要點句)Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.5．so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句[教材原句]AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit![自主體驗]①Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewasso_nice_and_friendly_thatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些驚慌，但全部成員都那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔憂了。②Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuch_heavy_homework_thatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.正如圖畫上所看到的一樣，一個男孩肩負著那么沉重的作業以至于他看上去似乎再也承受不住了。[歸納點撥]用法規則(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。其句型基本結構：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋an＋單數名詞＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little＋名詞＋that...))(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。其句型基本結構：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋n.不行數名詞＋that...,such＋adj.＋n.可數名詞復數＋that...,such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.可數名詞單數＋that...,＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.可數名詞單數＋that...))留意事項當so＋形容詞/副詞及such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。例如：Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulgoodseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.②(增分要點句)(2024·北京高考書面表達)SofastisBeijingdevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“科學技術”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——科學技術(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①organize ②activity ③waste ④valuable⑤electricity ⑥material ⑦exist ⑧experiment⑨foresee ⑩function ?network ?online?hopeful ?expert ?Internet ?machine(二)生疏詞匯記一記①analysev． 分析②annualadj. 每年的；年度的③breakthroughn. 重大進展；突破④broadadj. 寬的；寬大的⑤compassn. 指南針⑥downloadvt. 下載⑦drawbackn. 缺點；不利條件⑧fundamentaladj. 非常重大的；根本的⑨guaranteevt.&n. 保證；擔保⑩impactn. 影響；沖擊?patentn. 專利權；專利證書?conveniencen. 便利；便利?creativeadj. 創建性的?disadvantagen. 不利條件；弱點；劣勢；短處(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①nomorethan僅僅 ②takepleasurein以……為樂③facetoface面對面 ④participatein參與⑤computergames電腦嬉戲 ⑥fullofviolence充溢暴力(四)寫作佳句背一背①Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade,whichbringgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.②AcellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhiletheInternetcanprovidemewithalmostalltheinformation.③Ifweknowlittleabouttheuniverse,howcanweknowourearthanditschangesbetter?④WeChatcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是李萍，你的美國筆友杰克最近沉迷于電腦嬉戲，造成許多危害。請你給他寫一封書信，勸告他戒掉這個不良習慣，并提出建議。內容包括：1．奢侈了本該學習的時間；2．對身心造成危害；3．你的建議。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack，Hearingthatyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,Ifeltveryworried.Yours，LiPing[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al(用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子)takeexercise,participatein,activity,waste,valuable,playgames,doharmto,health,fullofviolence,breakawayfrom1．它會使你奢侈太多珍貴的時間。It_will_make_you_waste_too_much_valuable_time.2．長時間玩嬉戲會損害你的健康。Playing_games_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_health.3．一些嬉戲充溢暴力。Some_games_are_full_of_violence.4．我劇烈希望你能擺脫電腦嬉戲。越早越好。I_strongly_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_computer_games.The_earlier,_the_better.5．你可以多讀好書，多做運動或參與一些社會活動。You_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充6．句1增加定語從句“這些時間應當花在學習或其他有意義的事情上”。It_will_make_you_waste_too_much_valuable_time_which_should_be_spent_on_your_study_or_other_meaningful_things.7．句2增加介詞短語“尤其是對你的眼睛”。Playing_games_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_health,_especially_to_your_eyes.8．句3增加并列句“這將對你的心理健康有害”。Some_games_are_full_of_violence,_and_this_will_be_harmful_to_your_mental_health.9．句5增加目的狀語“為了過上有意義的生活”和“開闊你的視野”。In_order_to_live_a_meaningful_life,_you_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities_to_expand_your_horizons.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格用定語從句改寫句8。Some_games_are_full_of_violence,_which_will_be_harmful_to_your_mental_health.第四步：篇連順——連接成文寫作主體開頭可用“Althoughit'sbelievedthatcomputergamesareinteresting，yetifyouabusethem，theywillbeharmfulinmanyways.”進行概述。寫詳細危害可用tobeginwith，inaddition，worsestill，therefore作好連接過渡。最終用Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.表達殷切希望。DearJack，Hearingthatyouareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,Ifeltveryworried.Although_it's_believed_that_computer_games_are_interesting,_yet_if_you_abuse_them,_they_will_be_harmful_in_many_ways.To_begin_with,_it_will_make_you_waste_too_much_valuable_time_which_should_be_spent_on_your_study_or_other_meaningful_things.In_addition,_playing_games_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_health,_especially_to_your_eyes.Worse_still,_some_games_are_full_of_violence,_which_will_be_harmful_to_your_mental_health.Therefore,_I_strongly_hope_that_you_can_break_away_from_it.The_earlier,_the_better.In_order_to_live_a_meaningful_life,_you_can_read_more_good_books,_take_more_exercise_or_participate_in_some_social_activities_to_expand_your_horizons.Looking_forward_to_your_good_news.Yours，LiPing一、復現單元考點——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2015·北京高考)Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinancially(finance)dependentontheirparentsisnothingnew.2．(2015·江蘇高考)Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningreality(real)towardthedreamworld.3．(2014·廣東高考)Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication(apply)．4．(2013·北京高考)Ifyouarenottotally(total)satisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.5．(2013·廣東高考)Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence(intelligent)．6．(2013·天津高考)Whenaskedabouthappiness(happy),weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary.7．(2012·陜西高考)Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances(appear),sodocompanies.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用total,goal,dealwith填空)1．(2014·福建高考完形填空)EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”．Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)somethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa__39__.goal2．(2014·湖南高考完形填空)Besides,throughironingI'velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“__47__wrinklesoneatatime，”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”Deal_with3．(2010·陜西高考完形填空)Onmywayhomeattheendoftheday,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalktoacafecounter.Therehepouredthe__43__contentsintoatincollectingforanearthquakefund-raising(捐獻)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！total二、復現話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度新高考下的命題新視角：科學技術的發展正在影響著你我的生活，我們拿出智能手機，連上免費WiFi，打開淘寶、京東一鍵購物，打開微信、QQ與好友閑聊……這些都是科學技術對人們生活的貢獻。該話題也是高考常考話題。平常多關注前沿科技的最新發展與創新，做科技的小主子。[話題感悟]學習目標eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復現詞匯，活學活用記憶更深(加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)[1]Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”．Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.[2]Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletobuycomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.[3]Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakesurprisingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit,evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,