《編寫技術(shù)交底文件，實施技術(shù)交底》

TheCompilationandImplementationofTechnicalDisclosureDocument施工技術(shù)交底是某一單位工程開工前，或一個分項工程施工前進(jìn)行的技術(shù)性交代，起目的是使施工人員對工程特點、技術(shù)質(zhì)量要求、施工方法于措施和安全等方面有一個較詳細(xì)的了解，以便于科學(xué)地組織施工，避免事故的發(fā)生。各項技術(shù)交底記錄也是工程技術(shù)檔案資料中不可缺少的部分。技術(shù)交底一般包括下列幾種：（1）設(shè)計交底，即設(shè)計圖紙交底。這是在建設(shè)單位主持下，由設(shè)計單位向各施工單位（土建施工單位與各設(shè)備專業(yè)施工單位）進(jìn)行的交底，主要交代建筑物的功能與特點、設(shè)計意圖與要求等。Implementationoftechnicaldisclosureaimstoinformtheconstructionstaffofthecharacteristics,technicalqualityrequirements,constructionmethods,measuresandsafetyandotheraspectsoftheprojectinordertofacilitatethescientificorganizationofconstructionandfurtheravoidaccidentsbeforethestartofaprojectorasub-project.Thevarioustechnicaldisclosurerecordsarealsoanindispensablepartoftheengineeringinformation.Technicaldisclosureincludes:(1)Designdisclosureisalsocalleddesigndrawingdisclosure.Underthesupportoftheconstructionsideofemployer,thedesignpartygivedisclosuretotheconstructionpartiesincludingcivilcontractorsandequipmentproviders,aimingatexplainingthefunctionandcharacteristicsofthebuilding,designintentionsandotherrequirements.（2）施工組織設(shè)計交底。由項目施工技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人向施工工地進(jìn)行交底。將施工組織設(shè)計要求全部內(nèi)容進(jìn)行交底，使現(xiàn)場施工人員對工程概況、施工部署、施工方法與措施、施工進(jìn)度與質(zhì)量要求等方面，有一個較全面地了解，以便于在施工中充分發(fā)揮各方面的積極性。（3）分部、分項工程施工技術(shù)交底。這是一項工程施工前，由工地技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人（施工員）對施工隊（組）長進(jìn)行的交底。通過交底，使直接生產(chǎn)操作者能抓住關(guān)鍵，順利施工，以便按圖施工。分項（分部）工程施工技術(shù)交底，是基層施工單位一項重要的技術(shù)活動。(2)Constructionorganizationanddesigndisclosure.Itiscarriedoutbytheprojectexecutivetopeoplewhoareinchargeoftheconstructionsiteinordertoinformconstructionpersonneloftheoverallcondition,deploymentoftheproject,constructionmethods,constructionprogressandqualityrequirementsfurthertoleverageadvantagesfromallsides.(3)Sub-projecttechnologydisclosure.Itisundertakenbythetechniqueexecutiveinconstructionsitetotheheadoftheconstructionteamwithanviewtoinformconstructionpeopleofthekeytechnology